人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选
人教版英语英语现在完成时含答案百度文库
人教版英语英语现在完成时含答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。
固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结全面整理
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结全面整理单选题1、My mother ________ a good example for me since I ________ a child.A．was; wasB．will be; isC．has been; wasD．was; has been答案：C解析：句意：我的母亲自从我还是孩子的时候起就给我树立了好榜样。
考查动词的时态。
根据“since”可知是时间状语从句，表达动作从过去开始，强调动作的延续。
主句是现在完成时，动词用“has been”，从句是一般过去时，动词用“was”。
故选C。
2、—Vicky, could I use your ruler?—Sorry, you can’t take it now. I _______ it.A．useB．usesC．to useD．am using答案：D解析：句意：——Vicky，我能用一下你的尺子吗？——抱歉，你现在不能拿走。
我正在用尺子。
考查时态。
根据“you can’t take it now. I…it”可知，我正在用尺子，应该用现在进行时，即主语+be+V-ing。
故选D。
3、—Where is Betty? I talked with her about Chinese study the other day.—Don’t you know? She ________ to China to study further for the second time.A．wentB．has beenC．has goneD．had gone答案：C解析：句意：——Betty在哪里？前几天我和她谈了关于汉语学习的事。
——你不知道吗？她已经第二次去中国深造了。
考查动词时态。
根据“She … to China to study further for the second time”可知，此处强调过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时结构，排除A和D选项。
英语现在完成时用法总结附解析
英语现在完成时用法总结附解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份，我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
人教版英语英语现在完成时专题(含答案)含答案
人教版英语英语现在完成时专题(含答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。
考查have been 与have gone 的区别。
have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
人教版英语现在完成时口诀(大全)含解析
人教版英语现在完成时口诀(大全)含解析一、选择题1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 4．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 5．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left 6．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 7．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left8．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 9．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 10．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 11．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 12．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 13．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 14．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 15．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make 16．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 17．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 18．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead19．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 20．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study21．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 22．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in23．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 24．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 25．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 26．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held29．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a t otal length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 30．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 31．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 32．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 33．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 34．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 35．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 36．—Wh en will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 37．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 38．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition41．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby bec ause he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 42．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 43．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 44．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 45．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 46．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 47．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 48．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 49．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 50．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
人教版高中英语现在进行时时态典型例题及答题技巧
人教版高中英语现在进行时时态典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、—Excuse me, Madam, but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I in the right direction. —Keep on walking and you can’t miss it.A．don’t walkB．am not walkingC．haven’t walkedD．will not walking答案：B解析：本题考查动词时态。
解题步骤：根据Excuse me, Madam, but is this the way to the town center?可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。
句意：——对不起，夫人，这是去市中心的路吗？恐怕我没有走对方向。
——继续走，你不会错过的。
故选B。
2、My parents and I ________ to Shanghai for the winter camp this weekend. I’m looking forward to it. A．flyB．have flownC．are flyingD．would fly答案：C解析：考查时态。
句意：这个周末我和我的父母要飞往上海参加冬令营。
我很期待。
根据后文 this weekend可知此处为现在进行时表将来，主语为My parents and I，谓语用复数。
故选C。
3、--- Would you like to come to travel with me?--- Sorry, you know my final exam ______ and I’m extremely busy right now.A．comesB．has comeC．will be comingD．is coming答案：D解析：考查动词时态。
句意：——你愿意和我一起去旅行吗?——对不起，你知道我的期末考试就要到了，我现在非常忙。
人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结(超全)
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结(超全)单选题1、I ________ that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.A．seeB．sawC．am seeingD．have seen答案：D解析：句意：我已经看了那部电影好几次了，我仍然想去再看一次。
考查现在完成时。
see“观看”，根据空后的“several times”可知，此处是指看过好几次了，应用现在完成时，故选D。
2、My Chinese teacher ________ in our school for over twenty years.A．had taughtB．is teachingC．teachesD．has taught答案：D解析：句意：我的语文老师在我们学校教了二十多年书了。
考查时态辨析。
根据“for over twenty years”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。
故选D。
3、—May I speak to Rose?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ to Hong Kong.A．was goingB．has beenC．goesD．has gone答案：D解析：句意：——我可以和Rose说话吗？——抱歉，她不在。
她去香港了。
考查现在完成时。
根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，Rose不在，她已去香港了，本句需用现在完成时。
have/has been to表示去了某地已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地还未回来。
根据语境可知，Rose没在家，还未回来，需用has gone to。
故选D。
4、Johnny ________ with a host family for two years. Now he’s used to the life in America.A．staysB．would stayC．is stayingD．has stayed答案：D解析：句意：珍妮和一个寄宿家庭待在一起两年时间。
人教版英语英语现在完成时中考选择题(难)含答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语英语现在完成时中考选择题(难)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。
结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。
人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点归纳总结(精华版)
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、— How happy your grandparents are!— Yes, they _________ for fifty years.A．have marriedB．have been marriedC．have got marriedD．married答案：B解析：句意：——你的祖父母多么幸福啊！——是的，他们结婚五十年了。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。
for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，get married 和marry是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be married，故选B。
2、—_________ have you lived in Nanjing?—I’ve lived here _________ 2008.A．How long; forB．How long; fromC．How soon; inD．How long; since答案：D解析：句意：——你在南京住了多久了？——我从2008年就住在这里了。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。
How long多久，多长，询问时长或距离；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。
根据“...have you lived in Nanjing?”可知，此处询问住了多久，表示时长，用How long。
根据“I’ve lived here...2008.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+过去时”结构，用since表示“自从”。
故选D，3、—Where is Mr. Zhang? I need his help.—He __________ the dining hall for breakfast. He may return soon.A．has been toB．has gone toC．has been in答案：B解析：句意：——张先生在哪里？我需要他的帮助。
最新人教版英语八年级下册Unit8-10语法重难点：现在完成时 专项复习 (有答案)
人教版英语八年级下册Units 8-10语法重难点：现在完成时专项复习一. 定义：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果例：Yesterday I finished my homework, that’s to say, I have finished my homework now.②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续例：I have lived in Guangzhousince 2016, that’s to say, I have lived here for 4 years so far.二. 构成方法:现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。
（have /has在现在完成时中作助动词；否定式: have/has not (缩写为haven’t/hasn’t) + 过去分词）三. 基本用法:(1)动作已完成(强调影响性)。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在产生影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果：She’s gone to bed. 她睡觉了。
（结果：她现在在床上）Have you seen my key? 你看到我的钥匙了吗?（结果：你知道它在哪里吗?）He has eaten nothing today. 他今天什么也没吃。
（结果：他现在一定很饿。
）(2)动作未完成(强调持续性)。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)：Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗？We have been busy this afternoon. 今天下午我们一直很忙。
I抳e waited a week for your answer. 等你的回答我等了一个星期。
除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作：He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。
八年级人教版英语现在完成时用法含解析
八年级人教版英语现在完成时用法含解析一、选择题1．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 4．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 5．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 6．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 7．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 8．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 9．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left 10．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 11．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had 12．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought13．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in14．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 15．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 16．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw17．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 18．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come19．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat20．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read21．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 22．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in23．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 24．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 25．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 26．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 27．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held29．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 30．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 31．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with32．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 34．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 35．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 36．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 37．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 38．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 41．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes 42．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to b e asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition43．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now44．So f ar, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 45．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 46．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 47．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 48．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 49．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 50．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。
英语人教版八年级下册九年级英语现在完成时态语法复习讲解及练习(含答案)
现在完成时态的讲解及专项练习现在完成时是初二要学到的语法内容，也是中考的重点和难点。
一. 现在完成时基本结构①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词）二. 现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet （否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1996自从1996年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1996年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold三. 现在完成时常见考点对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时难题及答案
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时难题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
3．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
人教版英语现在完成时用法总结含解析
人教版英语现在完成时用法总结含解析一、选择题1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 4．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 5．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was6．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 7．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 8．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 9．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 10．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 11．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw 12．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 13．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 14．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 15．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed16．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 17．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 18．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 19．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study20．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in21．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 22．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy t o go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 26．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held29．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 30．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 31．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 32．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is Jim?— He ________ B eijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 35．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 36．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 37．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 38．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 40．—Wher e’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 41．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 42．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won43．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to44．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 45．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 46．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the roa d.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 47．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 48．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 49．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 50．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结及答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结及答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
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人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。
since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。
故选B。
4．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份，我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
5．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．A. got married；has been marriedB. married；had been marriedC. got married；had been marriedD. married；got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
6．—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。
固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
7．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
8．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。
---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。
根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
9．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
10．The small shop ________ for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】 D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。
【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..11．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。
故选B。
12．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【解析】【分析】f or twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
13．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
14．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。
主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。
以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
15．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
16．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。