大学英语综合教程2复习资料全
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
大学英语2复习资料 1.doc
大学英语(2)复习资料I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below .change the form wherenecessary. (10%)damage form transportation assure step release emission challenge global burn There areThere are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution one type of air pollution is the 1 release of particlesinto the air from 2burning fuel for energy .Another type ofpollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere,3_forming smog and acid rain. The greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4_globe warming, In many countriesin the world, 5steps are being taken to stop the6damage to our environment from air pollution They have setcontrols on pollution 7emissions for_8transportation vehicles and industry and we must meet the9challenge in order to lOassure that a healthyenvironment will exist for ourselves and our children.II.For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one. (20%)11. he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.As soon as As wellasC.So far asD. So long as12.We'll visit Europe next year we have enough money.A.providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest13.Most of the stones are a man and weigh about two and ahalf tons each.A. more highB. much more highC. higher moreD. higher than14.he is absent, what shall we do?A. Now thatB. seeing thatC. whetherD. Supposing that15.the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closedB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner I close16.The two elements water is made are the oxygen andhydrogen,A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which17.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A、whichB、thatC、soD、what18. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC.soD. as19.Mary is the only one of the team members to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going20.Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday,it will be completely furnished.A. by that timeB. by the timeC. by which timeD. by some time21.The village my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever22.The company official I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whamB. whoeverC. whoD. which23.The machine is such I have never seen before.A. whatB.asC. whenD. which24.The International Studies University, in 1951,is a military academy.A. foundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded25. A student,name I don't know ,came to see me.A. thatB. whoC. whose D whom26.The time will come man can fly he likes in theuniverse.A. how... whereB. when ...whereverC. where ... whereD. what ...which27.Is this museum you visited a few days ago?A. WhereB. thatC. on whichD. the one28.She is waiting for the doctor I know will not come.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that29.Is this the place the exhibition was held?A. WhereB. thatC. on whichD. the one30.---who is john Smith?(这道题不完整！)A.which we would haveB.we would haveC.weD.we hadIII.Reading comprehension. (30%)Passage 1.People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking；They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail ,the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride is to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before San can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why is does not work. For example, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bike repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil in the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to theproblem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something in new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.31.What is the best title for this passage?a)Six stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycleb)Possible ways to problem-solvingc)Necessities for Problem Analysisd)Suggestions for Analyzing a problem32.In analyzing a problem, we should do all the following except that we ___a)recognize and define the problemb)look for information to make the problem clearerc)have suggestions for a possible solutiond)find a solution by trial or mistake33 By referring to Sam's bicycle, the author intends toa)illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleb)discuss the problems of his bicyclec)tell how to solve a problemd)show us how to analyze a problem34 . Which of the following is NOT true?a)People do not analyze the problem they meet.b)People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.c)Necessities for Problem Analysis.d)People can not solve some problems they meet.35.As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" meansa) in the long run b) in detailc) in a word d) in the endPassag2In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime.The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the town hoping for better work and pay.One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would be very difficult to enforce; it would cause a great deal of resentment, which would ultimately lead to violence.The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves, be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural areas.36.What does the word "urban" (para.3)mean?a.Of the city.b.Out of work.c.In a bad condition.d.Of enormous size.rge numbers of farmers have poured into towns becausea.they can hardly support their families on farmsb.they are unhappy with their life in the countrysidec.the rural areas are too crowded with peopled.they hope to have their own business38.In the author's view, solving the cities' problem of overcrowding by strict registration isa.practicalb. possiblec. not realisticd. not sufficient39.According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved ifa.traditional methods of farming are well keptb.conditions in rural areas are much improvedc.the government can provide more jobsd.violence could be controlled in cities40.Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the countryside?a. Their expectations.b. Their interests.c. Their incomes.d. Their attitudesPassage 3More than how much money comes in it怎a matter of how you spend it. That's where budgeting comes in. A detailed budget helps you keep tabs on your income. There are many people who are able to live comfortably on what they earn, even if their income is modest. A budget, therefore, keeps track of income and expenses. It will segregate your fixed expenses like your food, stay and insurance and your variable expenses like your travel, entertainment, etc.Adequate insurance for you and your family is an essential part of investing. Life, health and property insurance protect you and your assets can be handled smoothly.Good personal finance management involves investing, managing risk, insurance, understanding and handling debt and credit, knowing thevalue of time and money and ensuring that your retirement is taken care of. While planning you make an assessment of your present situation in relation to your goals. Managing personal finances becomes a hassle when you get into debt. Debt is what you owe , and can be good and bad. If you have borrowed money to buy property, it is an investment and the money you pay against interest on the loan is tax deductible. But running up debts like overdue credit cards is not good. This is why budgeting is very important so that you know exactly where your money is going. It is very easy to lose track of what you spend without a budget.There are multiple ways to invest and save for the future. The crux of the matter is to keep in mind your sources of income and account for your expenses, while keeping a budget that is feasible. Periodical review keeps you in control of your personal finance.41.The word "modest" in Para.l probably means ""?A.HonestB. MildC. AverageD. Large?42.How many ways of finance management does the author mainly mention?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 243.whafs the essential part of investing for a family?A.Sources of income.B.Various insurance.C.Adequate insurance.D.Detailed budget.44.How does the author think of debt?A. It's completely bad.B. It's both good and bad.C. It's wonderful.D. It's not mentioned.45.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.How to manage money.B.How to spend moneyC.How to invest moneyD.How to loan moneyIV.Translate the following sentences into English: (30%)46.他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)oThey supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids47.那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领(white collar)工人”。
大学英语综合教程2英语重点整理
1、阅读理解p123-124;p246-247两个课内两个课外。
2、单选20分3、听力：两个长对话，两个新闻，两个段落4、重点单词、词组①There is an indication that（有迹象表明）②coincide with（与…巧合,与…同时发生）③lay down（放下；交出；规定；建造；主张，断言）④abuse the power（滥用权力）⑤modify food;organic food（改良食物；有机食品）⑥but then（但另一方面是，在另一方面）⑦fabricate＝imagine⑧social relief and social welfare（社会救济与社会繁荣）⑨initial（最初的）⑩meet one's demand;on damand（满足某人的需求；一接到申请，一接到请求，一经索取）（11）recipe（处方，食谱，秘诀）（12）make up for（弥补，补偿）（13）resemble（类似于）及物动词(A resemble B＝A is like B)（14）find one's way to（找到自己的方式）（15）on occasion;on one's occasion;on this special occasion（有时；在某人的场合；在某个场合）（16）oversee监督——overlook看远处一、翻译1.背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.3.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.4.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.5.教育是我们家最着重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我去昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.6.与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的有需求In contrast to our affluent neighbors,our parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.7.研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.8.法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪As the law stands,helping someone commit suicide is a crime.9.苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
综合英语2复习资料
综合英语期末复习资料Unit 1 Famous UniversitiesPassage A: Oxford University1.The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2.Wage increases are being kept to a minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3.The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4.Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.5.Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A” level, such as Art,Drama, Music, etc.6.We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7.Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarette.8.College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survivein modern society.9.The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10.For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awards him a medal of merit.1.Anyone over 18 is eligible to vote.2.These application forms for scholarship will be sent to each student before the beginning of eachsemester.3.I decided to give up smoking on the advice of my doctor.4.The park is located in the centre of the county.5.The university provided us with all the materials and facilities that we needed.Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the roles played by Oxford University and its individual colleges respectively. Your writing should include the following points.College: selecting their own undergraduate studentsbeing responsible for students’ tutorial teaching and well-beingproviding accommodations, meals, etc. for studentsThe University:providing resources for teaching and learning: libraries, laboratories,and other facilitiesselecting and supervising graduate studentsawarding degreesAt Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lectures. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects manages its fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students.The University, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects.Passage B: “Students, You Represent Our Best Hope”1.Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government.2.He said she had transformed him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.3.The new toy didn’t engage the child’s attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again.4.The tragedy occurred only a few minutes after take-off; more than one hundred people were killed inthe crash.5.My tutor urged me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.6.The band were forced to cancel their appearance at the recent MTV awards ceremony due toGeorge’s poor health.7.They accused him of having a prejudice against his woman employees.8.The mutual understanding between the couple provided a solid foundation for their marriage.9.All non-violent religious and political believes should be respected equally.10.All the meeting she made a number of constructive remarks to help us to improve our work.1.He knew in his heart they would never see each other again.2.He felt that he was on the road to success after they had agreed to publish his first book.3.He resumed his speech after a sip of water.4.The large project engages us so much that we can’t afford to arrange a vacation this year.5.Oxygen is one of the most important gases just as water is one of the most important liquids.Unit 2 Jobs and CareersPassage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away1.I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.2.The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publication.3.If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon for it.4.To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were enteringthe bank.5.During World 2, many refugees fled to the United States.6.The y’ve updated a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7.Despite financial difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position.9.In the report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident.panies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.1.The policemen were busy filling out various forms concerning the accident.2.I would like to have the fuel tank filled up before returning the car.3.If you want to complain, you’d better follow the proper procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm people on shore scanned the lake anxiously for the boat.There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings.Consult, friends, relatives, neighbors, offer, information, classified, newspapers, register, recruitment agency, make use of , the internet, log on to, be likely to, dream job.Passage B My First Job1.He stressed that their laboratory’s safely standards were the best in the country.2.Dr. Wright was given the prize of his distinguished achievements in the chemical field.3.Your bank manager will advise you how to invest your money.4.He matured a lot while he was at college.5.The selling price barely covers the cost of the raw materials.6.Her whole attitude to life soured as a result of the awful experience.7.The concept that everyone should have an equal opportunity was deeply rooted in their minds.8.We have to balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.9.The shop assistant said they could give me a big discount if I bought three at once.10.The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline.1. I can’t let in anyone without an ID card but it is an exception in your case.2. He has learned a lesson from his failure. He will not make the same mistake again.3. I have faith in your ability and I am sure you will succeed.4. We went on with the match competition even though it was raining.5.When I came to I found myself lying in a bed in a hospital.Unit 3 AdvertisingPassage A The Victimpany loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers.ler’s fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood.3.His statement that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.4.There are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.5.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items.6.Something is worrying me, but I can’t define exactly what it is.7.She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.8.The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients.9.The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.10.Food and clothing are the bare necessity of life.1.We need to reduce the traffic to reduce the fuel consumption.2.The rise in the price of electricity adds to our burden.3.You should have your own judgement. Don’t follow the lead of your elder brother.4.The hairstyle is in fashion this year. But I think it will be out of fashion last year.5.In our quest for the truth, we fate to suffer from failures.Write a paragraph of around 80 words explaining why people fall victim to advertising. The following two points and the key words and phrases after each point may serve as a guide.A: Human beings have their weaknesses.be popular, be loved, stay in fashion, turn to, a sense of security.B: Advertises use the weaknesses.take advantage of, new, cool, hot, stimulate, follow fashion, become victimAdvertisers use our weaknesses to tell us what is new, what we should be like, what is cool, and what is hot. Because human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous, we follow the lead ads give us. Is it the victim’s fault for believing, or the fault of society for allowing advertises to do so? These are questions I often ask myself as I enter the field of marketing. It is very easy to use human insecurities as a means of targeting consumption, but is it right? How will we ever know unless we step back and stop reading magazines and watching television? Until then, I will remain a victim of advertising. And so will almost everyone else.Passage B The Ad Council at a Glance1.We gave up the house, because of measurable considerations.2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars.3.The new tax will not have any maximize impact on the lives of most people.4.The example set by their commander inspire the troops to take the hill despite heavy enemy fire.5.The company’s main function is to economic and efficiency profit.6.The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.7.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in a free society.8.Thousands of soldier are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.9.Police are anxious to hear any information concerning the suspect’s whereabouts.10.g and alcohol abuse contributed to Brian’s early death.1.I found it increasingly difficult to make ends meet.2.All modern politicians try to reach out civilians by TV speech.3.Students should be helped to adopt a positive attitude toward life.4.All the students in the class are expected to participate in these discussion.5.You have to get punished if you commit a crime.Each of the following thoughts is complete by itself, but you can join two of them together to make more interesting sentences. Combine these thoughts into pairs, using and, but, yet, for, so, and or, and write six new sentences on the lines below. Punctuate correctly.Teeth fascinate him so Jack has decided to become a dentistLive models danced in the store window and a curious crowd gathered on the sidewalkSince the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, but they did not win that right until 1920He will rent a small apartment by himself or get a large place with a friend.The ancient Chinese valued peaches for they believed that eating peaches made a person immortal They are the best pool players on the block yet they can’t beat my cousin from ClevelandUnit 4 Calamities and RescuePassage A : Death of a Dream1.The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.2.It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.3.The ship’s captain radioed that it was in distress.4.The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace.5.The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it as a safe distance from the houses.6.They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision witha truck.7.The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.8.He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.9.He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.10.The destruction of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.Holiday InsuranceWhen a holiday is to be taken abroad it is a wise precaution to insure not only against loss of baggage and other personal but also against personal accident and illness while away from home.They costs of medical and hospital care when on holiday must be borne privately and can be very high. In return for a small premium many insurance companies now provide coverage for this. Travel agencies are usually willing to make the necessary arrangements.ApplicationDear Sir,I will be touring Italy and Sicily in a 1996 Peugeot 405 GL for 4 weels commencing July 3.Please let me know the terms and conditions on which you could issue a policy to cover loss of and damage to baggage and other personal property. I would also like to consider coverage against personal accidents and illness, and would be glad if you would send me the details. The car is already separately insured.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours faithfully,Insurer’s Reply:Dear Mr. Sanderson:Thank you for your letter of June 8 regarding insurance to cover your tour of Italy and Sicily.I have enclosed a leaflet setting out the terms and conditions of the insurance for both personal property and injury and illness, and also an application form. The coverage for injury and illness extends to the full cost of medical and hospital treatment and of any special arrangements that may be necessary for your return home.Please complete and return the application form by June 26 at the latest, so that we can be sure of issuing the policy in time.Yours sincerely,Passage B: In the Nick of Time1.She stood at the bus station until the last shift bus came in.2.Please contact with us if we could help you.3.How many crew can make his yacht works.4.Although her new book is not quite good as her last one, but I still like it.5.I have never been met this kind of nice man before.1.Look at that little boy wanders about-perhaps he’s lost his mother.2.They were unloaded new furniture from a truck.3.Don’t pack the cakes at the bottom of the box or they’ll get crush.4.I haven’t the giant idea of what you’re talking about.5.We bought him a present to show our appreciation for all the work he had done.6.The company has taken leap steps forward since the new manger came.7.Our garage entrance isn’t very wide and it’s quite difficult to steer the car through it.8.She knelt down on the mat and began to pray for good luck.9.The reporter slighted forward holding out her microphone as soon as she spotted the film star.10.The driver slamed on the brakes when a child ran in front of his car.1.The bus slowed down and stopped, let the passenger get in.2.Some cars came in, but no one rolled by.3.Don’t getting off the grass.4.He made his way to the market after work order his wife.5.It’s luckily that Steve didn’t break his bones while he fell the bike.Unit 5 Ways to successPassage A: My Advice to Students: Education Counts1.The economy in that country sank deeper and deeper into crisis.2.My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.3.They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4.The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of publictransportation.5.It’s pretty unlikely that they’ll turn up now-it’s nearly ten o’clock.6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7.She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t actually seen it.8.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably.9.People now perceive that green issues are important to our future.10.Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “extended home”, which should give you a good idea of theatmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the advantages of getting a good education. The following points may help you in your writing.A: personal enrichmentB: job opportunitiesC: contribution to societyPassage B: Christopher Reeve- A Real Superman1.With one bound the dog was over the fence.2.We don’t have sufficient resources to sustain our campaign for long.3.She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.4.The actor said that he felt quite restored after the holiday, and was ready to work again.5.I’m only 16, and I’m afraid I can’t sign these papers without my parents’approval.6.The shift in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences.7.I’d like to emphasize the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time.8.You won’t have to undergo a medical examination, or any probing question about your health oroccupation.9.When you’re young you think you are invincible; you feel you can achieve anything.10.She was making a public appearance signing copies of her latest novel.1.Because of a sudden brake by the bus driver, all the passengers on the bus pitched forward out ofcontrol.2.The agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.Soon after I put down the phone for a taxi, it arrived.4.In the past no matter when I got back home, my parents should wait for me.5.The communication between the two companies broke down because neither of them wanted tocompromise.1.The sweater that I bought at Macy’s shrank two sizes when I washed it.2.The men who own the Main Street realty office buy a lot of land for themselves.3.The Mecha Christmas party, that has become an annual event, is always well attended.4.The problem which we will study today is on page eight.5. A man who was wearing a yellow shirt asked me for a cigarette.1.Hockey which often becomes violent is a fast-moving game.2.Down coats that very warm are also very expensive.3.My brother, who took too much time packing missed the bus.4.Henry Caught a trout, which was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5.We laughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.。
《综合英语（二）》复习资料
《综合英语（二）》复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.B. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, soI usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean thatfour men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were bothscientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when hesuddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain i nto a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDA II. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)课文翻译Lesson 1 FriendshipFriendship is one of life's most important treasures. Friends bring us joy, support, and understanding. They are there for us in good times and bad, and they help us grow and become better individuals.In this lesson, we are introduced to the concept of friendship through the story of Damon and Pythias. Damon and Pythias were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece. When Pythias was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius, he was sentenced to death. However, Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family. Dionysius was skeptical of Damon's loyalty and gave him a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place. Despite the risk, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life. The tyrant was so moved by their friendship that he released Pythias and allowed the two friends to continue their bond.The story of Damon and Pythias teaches us about the importance of loyalty and sacrifice in friendships. True friends are willing to go to great lengths to help and support each other. They are selfless and put the well-being of their friends above their own.Friendship is not only based on loyalty and sacrifice but also on trust and understanding. Friends should be able to confide in each other and know that their secrets are safe. They should also be able to communicate openly and honestly, even when it's difficult. When trust and understanding exist within a friendship, it becomes a safe haven where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment.Lesson 2 SuccessSuccess means different things to different people. For some, success is measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, success is achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.This lesson introduces us to the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Jack, a poor boy, was given magic beans in exchange for his family's cow. These beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky. Jack bravely climbed the beanstalk and discovered a giant's castle where he found treasures and riches beyond imagination. Jack's journey represents the pursuit of success and the willingness to take risks.Success requires determination, hard work, and a positive mindset. It involves setting goals and working tirelessly to achieve them. Along the way, there may be obstacles and setbacks, but successful individuals persevere and stay focused on their objectives.Success is not solely measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey rather than just the destination.课后答案Lesson 1 Friendship1. What is one of life's most important treasures?- Friendship.2. What do friends bring us?- Joy, support, and understanding.3. Who were Damon and Pythias?- They were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece.4. What happened to Pythias?- He was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius and was sentenced to death.5. What did Damon do to help Pythias?- Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family.6. What did Dionysius do to test Damon's loyalty?- He gave Damon a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place.7. Did Pythias return in time?- Yes, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life.8. How did the tyrant react to Damon and Pythias' friendship?- The tyrant was moved by their friendship and released Pythias, allowing the two friends to continue their bond.Lesson 2 Success1. How do different people define success?- Different people define success in different ways. For some, it's measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, it's about achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.2. What did Jack receive in exchange for his family's cow?- Jack received magic beans.3. What did the magic beans grow into?- The magic beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky.4. What did Jack find in the giant's castle?- Jack found treasures and riches beyond imagination in the giant's castle.5. What qualities are required for success?- Determination, hard work, and a positive mindset are required for success.6. What should individuals do when facing obstacles and setbacks?- Successful individuals should persevere and stay focused on their objectives when facing obstacles and setbacks.7. How should success be measured?- Success should not only be measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey.注意：以上仅为翻译示例及课后答案，具体课文内容请参照教材。
大学英语综合教程2-UNIT-2
• 3 埃利奥特是退休护士，北卡罗来纳州达勒姆人。1993年，当她 终于捧读这些信件时，她被深深打动了。
6
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Par. 4 When a family has a child.
• Frank M. Elliott, 23, who had left Georgetown University to join the Army in 1943, wrote from England. Pauline “Polly” Elliott, 24, wrote from their home in New Castle, Pa. Their daughter, DeRonda “Dee,” was a toddler.
• 8（诺曼底登陆前10天） • 1944年5月27日 • 嗨，亲爱的， • 跟你说吧，亲爱的，迪伊第一次去看电影，我当然想在她身边。带她去扬斯敦、匹兹堡或克利夫兰，去看看那些有着气派
《大学英语2》课程综合复习资料-带答案
《大学英语2》课程综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!— _______C_________A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.—_______A_____A. Good luck.B. Be careful.C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—_______D_______A. No, I’d like to.B.I believe I can’t.C. I’m afraid.D. Yes, I’d love to.4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.— Oh, ___C______A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. that’s not good.5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—______B______A. No, I couldn’t.B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.C. I couldn’t tell you.D. You can’t ask me.6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs?— ____B____A. No, I am not available.B. I’m sorry. It’s not at ha nd now.C. It’s very kind of you.D. Thank you very much.7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— ___D______A. Good for you.B. Oh, I agree.C. That’s right.D. Just so-so.8. — Waiter!— ___A_____—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?9. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?— Not at all. ___D____A. I’ve no time.B. I’d rather not.C. I’d like it.D. I’d be happy to.10. — Excuse me, is this seat free?— ___B_______.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— ____A______.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you ca n’tD. I don’t know12. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ____C____.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter13. — What can I do for you, madam?—___A_____.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy14. —Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— ____D_____.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London15. — May I see the me nu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.— ____C____.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir16. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?—_____B_______A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don’t think so.D. You can take it.17. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—_____D________A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!18. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—_____C_____A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don’t.C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.19. —What can I do for you?—Yes, _____A__________A.I’d like to see that shirt, please.B. I’m afraid not.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I just have a look.20. —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?—____C_____A.Sorry. He’s in at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I have your name?D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.21. —Why don’t you have dinner with me tonight?— _____D_______A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.22. —I’m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—_____A_______A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.23. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in y our office. You’ve always been working overtime.— _______D_____A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. T hat’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.24. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—_____B_______A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.25. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…— _____C_______A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.II. Vocabulary and Structure1. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym ___C__ to do exercises.A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively2. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own ___D____.A. thingB. matterC. dutyD. business3. Mr. Smith was determined to __B_____ the experiment after so many years’ interruption.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry awayD. carry forth4. Drunken driving is often the major __B___ of traffic accidents.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way5. The case ___D___ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.A. included; containedB. included; containingC. contained; includedD. contained; including6. His article concerning population control was published in the __A___ issue of China Daily.A. latestB. latelyC. lateD. later7. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers ___C______ in his own country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked8. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ___D_____.A. wayB. gradeC. sortD. extent9. Scientists think that the continents ___C_______ always where they ____today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were10. As soon as h e comes back, I’ll tell him when ____B______ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come11. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science __B____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing12. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ___A__ on it as no goodresults have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working13. —What would you do if it __D__ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains14. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste lik e anything I __C___ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ___C____for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left16. I sent invitations to 80 people, ___D___ have replied.A. of whom only 20 of theseB. only 20 whoC. of 20 of these whoD. only 20 of whom17. No passenger is allowed to stick his head out of the window lest he ___A___.A. should be hurtB. is hurtC. will be hurtD. is to be hurt18. I consider ___D___ that I should do my best to help them.A. my dutyB. to be my dutyC. what my dutyD. it my duty19. There was plenty of time. She ___B___.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. must hurryD. couldn’t have hurried20. Shanghai is the place __B___ the great Communist Party of China was born.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that21. We have ___C__ two seats for the 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.A. boughtB. soldC. bookedD. ordered22. Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive __B_____ .A. conditionsB. occasionsC. situationsD. events23. The young couple ___C____ their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A. imaginedB. figuredC. comparedD. cheered24. Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to _B___ in travel insurance documents.A. finishB. fillC. completeD. write25. As the ___D__ manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.A. chiefB. mainC. commonD. generalIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize orfollow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? CA. The Daughter of a Mechanic.B. A Girl and Her Father.C. A Girl and Her Geese .D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.2. Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? DA. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3. The baby geese naturally took _____B____ as their mother.A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father4. What did the girl’s father do to help her?DA. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A & B.5. How did the young geese learn to fly? AA. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl’s father.D. By staying in the plane.Passage 2You are unique. There are 6.5 billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you. Besides people, there are millions of other living things. Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics come from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others were short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he discovered some interesting things. He mated different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even red plants somehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of matter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know that every person is unique and one reason for this is that every person is a unique combination of genes.6. In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that_______C______.A. no other person is exactly like youB. the total population of the world is 6.5 billionC. every living thing is uniqueD. different people have different characters7. The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important because___D__________.A. he had first set great value on pea plantsB. he was the first person to study pea plantsC. he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plantsD. he had first discovered what we call genes today8. Gregor Mendel made a special study of plant because______C__________.A. few biologists were interested in studying pea plants at that timeB. he liked pea plant flowersC. he wanted to find out why pea plants differed in shape, color and sizeD. pea plants were all the same in some ways9. By experiments Gregor Mendel proved_________B________.A. pea plants of different colors could not mateB. pea plants possessed factors which could be passed onto the youngC. only redness could be passed onto the offspring if a red pea plant mated with a white oneD. pea plants had only two colors — red and white10. Which of the following statements is true?______A_____.A. Every person is unique because he is a unique combination of genesB. Genes only exist in plants, not in animalsC. Although there are a large number of different people in the world, there are some who look exactly alikeD. Some biologists after Gregor Mendel discovered that genes cannot determine the color of one’s eyes Passage 3Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace an d expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here.11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? BA. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? CA. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation’s business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.l3. Which of the following is NOT true? DA. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? AA. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? CA. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.Passage 4Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU’s first onl ine programs to earn a bachelor’s degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at .16. When did New York University start its online classes? CA. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.17. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? BA. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. Social Sciences.18. What can the students do in the online learning programs? DA. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.D. Both A and C.19. International students can be accepted into the program after _______A_____.A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States20. How much does the online learning program cost per year? CA. $15,000 .B. $1,500 .C. It depends.D. $5,000.Passage 5When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomeshot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. I f we ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year.” Scientists are notsure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious about them.21. The main idea of the passage is that ___C___ .A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things but not everythingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks22. You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because __D____ .A. the water is coldB. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. the cool air from the water moves towards the land23. Now scientists know ____A__ .A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean24. A rock cracks when ____D__ .A. rain fallsB. it gets very hotC. it gets very coldD. either B or C25. People are always curious because __C___ .A. they know nothing about the worldB. they know little about the worldC. there are answers they do not haveD. either A or BVI. Cloze TestPassage 1You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 1 things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 2 changed.One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 3 the other hand, have been setbacks.When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 4 . My fatherdecided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 5 the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 6 and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 7 . The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 8 and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and 9 shows. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be 10 when today’s kids are my age.1. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss2. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. certainly3. A. at B. on C. in D. for4. A. gone B. great C. expensive D. popular5. A. to watch B. have watched C. watching D. watched6. A. clearer B. good C. cheaper D. clearly7. A. theater B. mirror C. shade D. screen8. A. canals B. chains C. channels D. shifts9. A. education B. educational C. educate D. educator10. A. likely B. alike C. like D. dislikePassage 2Andy loved the idea. Mary Arthur 11 it. Kurt Mendez didn’t think it was any big deal. Mr. El thought it was a brilliant idea. After all, it was 12 idea.“It’s only fair,” Mr. El explained to his new fourth graders as they stood in line waiting for the lun ch bell 13 , “that we turn things around. Every year you guys line up in alphabetical order. Alphabetical order to go to lunch, to go to gym, to go home, and so on. This year we’re using reverse alphabetical order.”Mindy Vale put her hand down as Mr. El pointed 14 her. “I’ve always had to stand at the back of the line, ever since kindergarten! Now I’m near the 15 . Thank you, thank you!”The teacher smiled. 16 , he called on Christopher Cash, a serious and thoughtful young man. “Mr. El, I think you should 17 this policy. This is very drastic and unnecessary. This could confuse our fragile young minds!”“Put a lid on it, Chris!” shouted David Tyler.“We won’t have any outbursts like that, David!” Mr. El said firmly. He turned18 Christopher. “Don’t 19, Christ opher. We only have strong minds in this class.”“How many of you think this is a good idea?” Mr. El asked. As you would probably 20 , most of the hands that went up were in the front half of the line.11. A. hated B. liked C. heard D. needed12. A. no B. that C. his D. her13. A. ring B. to ring C. ringing D. rung14. A. out B. for C. in D. to15. A. last B. front C. bottom D. forward16. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. After17. A. reconsider B. carry C. think D. make18. A. at B. in C. toward D. down19. A. move B. worry C. scream D. speak20. A. expect B. doubt C. forget D. review《大学英语2》课程综合复习资料参考答案。
全新版大学英语综合教程2英语复习笔记
UNIT 11. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsOne way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later .美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。
全新版大学英语综合教程2-unit1-4-vocabulary
全新版大学英语综合教程2-unit1-4-vocabularyUnit 11、To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want andpress the butt on.如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。
2、Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, onoccasi on , from the Polish.Smith教授不仅仅翻译法语，有时候，他也会翻译波兰语。
3、Food chemists will inv estigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give theben efits claimed.食物学家们将要调查研究市面上出售的保健视频，来看看是否他们真正含有他们宣传所宣称拥有的营养。
4、In retrospect , it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.回顾往昔，在那个时候在这个城市创立一个新的数据处理中心是个错误的时机。
5、My in itial reacti on to the n ews was relief, but as I thought more about itI bega n to feel an gry.听到这则消息，我起初的反应是放松，不过当我再去想它时，我开始感到气愤了。
6、A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety ofnatural phenomena .充分掌握数学，就可以充分解释各种各样的自然界的现象。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程BOOK精读期末复习unit
U N I T8 Language sense enhancementThere was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides or orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of colour that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the autumn mornings.1)Don’t get scared. A barking dog does not bite.2)The cover story repeats the shopworn(陈旧的)criticism that Microsoft is evil because its second-rate software crushes better programs.3)Our hen is still brooding and no chicken has been hatched yet.4)Much of the harvesting on this farm is done by migrant workers, who came across the border to make a living in southern California.5)”Hamlet” is one of Shakespeare’s great tragedies.6)As an interpreter, Mr. Wang was present at the negotiation between our foreign minister and his American counterpart, the US Secretary of state.7)He tired to drive home to us that we should listen when the people are complaining.8)The financial crisis is affecting industrial production and we need to wake up to the grim reality.9)On warm days flocks of birds came to the bushes by the roadside and fed on the berries.10)These days, “green” roofs, that is, roofs covered with green vegetation, are becoming fashionable in this city.11)With dark brown patches on her face, she looked older than her age.12)Scores of visitors come here each day to search for ancient coins.Translation1) 这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程2期末复习资料
《大学英语》复习资料Unit1ClozeHuman relationships would become difficult without forgiveness.It’s a necessity for building harmonious relationships and achieving our own well-being.Very often we may think that we’ve been hurt too deeply to forgive.But ironically,It’s those of us who’ve been most hurt that really need to forgive.For the truth is that unless we can forgive,we can never recover.For some people forgiveness seems impossible because they have no idea how to go about it.The first and most important thing you need to remember is that the act of forgiveness is not going to be easy.In fact,it will probably be the hardest thing most of us ever have to do.It seems totally unfair that we should have to forgive when we’re the ones who have been hurt.And that’s the central and most important part of forgiveness.That’s why,sometimes,the initial act of forgiveness may seem relatively easy,but dealing with the emotions can be harder.True forgiveness is not a one-off act,it’s a constant emotional confrontation.So if you think you’re right and can’t find it in yourself to forgive,ask yourself this question:would you rather be right or happy.Translation1.在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。
全新版大学英语综合重点教程2英语复习模板计划模板笔记重点记录
1.被系在上be attached to2.探究行为exploratory behavior3.有时on occasion4.父亲母亲的责任parental duties5.揭露，说明throw light on6.最后目的an ultimate purpose7.要做的动作desired action8.所希望的结果desirable outcome9.要点critical point10.育儿观value of child rearing11.填充某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12.回想起来in retrospect13.好心的well-intentioned14.前来帮助某人come to sb. ’s rescue15.极其熟练、平和地with extreme facility and gentleness16.合用于apply to17.发展到evolve to18.发展创建力promote creativity19.值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsOne way of summarizing the American position is to state that we valueoriginality andindependence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our twocultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachersare fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never beacquired;thereis, on the other hand, nocomparable hurry to promote creativity.American educatorsfear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; ontheother hand, skills can be picked uplater.美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。
综合英语2期末复习提要.doc
《综合英语2》模拟试题及答案《综合英语2》考试题型由五部分组成，分值分配如下：I.Vocabulary and structure. Choose the best answer on the answer sheet.（每题1 分，共20 分）plete the following sentences with proper grammar.根据下列的语法要求完成句子（20 分，每题2分）III.Reading Comprehension （每小题2 分，共30 分）There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）, B）, C） and D）. You should decide on the best choice.IV.Translate the following sentences into English .（每小题3 分，共15 分）V.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（每小题3 分，共15 分）《综合英语2》模拟试题I.Vocabulary and structure. Choose the best answer on the answer sheet.1.一Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can'tD. I don't know2.--- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC Yes, help yourself D. It doesn't matter.3. ___ Is that Mr Robert Lee?A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don't know4.Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office?A. You can't ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don't say soD. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there.5.Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fine D . Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good6.As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be till the nextday.A. cancelledB. put awayC. postponedD. put aside7.What you say is, in a, true, but I should express it differently.A. conceptB. senseC. meaningD. significance8.My car so I had to come by bus.A. Oh, it's soB. Thank you for coming.A. fell downB. broke upC. fell offD. broken down9.That student his hand every time I ask a question.A. raisesB. rises C gets up D puts on10.He is an honest official and he never any gifts from people.A. expectedB. receivedC. respectedD. accepted11.Let's go to the Great Wall by bike,?A. shall weB. don't weC. aren't we12.Have you seen a tiger?A. yetB. justC. ever13.You're driving, slow down!A. too fastB. very slowC. not fast14 Is it difficult to learn to Tai Chi?A. doB. playC. go15. If I don't have to work late on Friday, I might dancing with friends.A. playB. getC. go16After they finished football, they went for a drink in a pub.A. playingB. to playC. play17I have no idea who stole his wallet. It anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have been18The film was that I fell asleep in the cinema.A. too boredB. so boredC. so boring19. Where's newspaper?A. todayB. today 'sC. todays520 I didn't buy the book because I didn't have money on me.A. noB. anyC. some21.-Do you mind if I join you.A .No, sorry . B. Never mind.C. Please do.D. Oh, I can't.22._ My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital.A. We are going to the same place.B. Very sorry to hear that. I hope nothing serious.C Really? D. Let me go with you.23.-Well done. Congratulations on your success.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I don5t think so.D. Sorry , I couldn't any better.24.-That man alone over there—who he is?A. He is a man.B. He is a doctor.C. A driver, I supposeD. He is drunk.25.-Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party?C. Oh, so soon? D . No, you can't, please.26.As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be till the nextA.cancelledB. put awayC. postponedD. put aside27.What you say is, in a, true, but I should express it differently.A.conceptB. senseC. meaningD. significance28.My car so I had to come by bus.A.fell downB. broke upC. fell offD. broken down29.That student his hand every time I ask a question.A.raisesB. rises C gets up D puts on30.He is an honest official and he never any gifts from people.A. expectedB. receivedC. respectedD. accepted31.The new technique has them to double the production of the factory.a.made c. dissuadedb.enabled d. occupied32.No person is inferior another.a.to c. inb.on d. from33.Mr. Brown has a strong of duty.a.sense c. feelingb.emotion d. thought34.He glanced the newspaper quickly because he was in a hurry.a.in c. amongb.at d. through35.Our flight from Amesterdam to London was delayed the heavy fog.a.because c. on accountb.because of d. as result36.It is easy to one state of matter from another.a.differ c. distinguishb.vary d. discriminateplete the following sentences with proper grammar.根据下列的语法要求完成句子一:According the example, complete sentence with gerunds.根据例句，用动名词形式完成句子 E.g. I enjoy.(travel)I enjoy traveling.1.I'm used to far from home, (live)2.I'm good at cars, (fix) 二：According the example, change "if' conditional sentence to "unless" concession clause 根据例句，把if条件句改成“unless”的让步从句。
大学英语综合教程2复习资料
Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
《大学英语2》综合复习资料及答案
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the factthat children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
15.— Could I borrow your CD of English songs? B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.
16.— Waiter!
— I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A.Yes,sir?
17.—I’m afraid I’ve got aterrible flu.C. Better go and see a doctor
1. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace _____c______.
2. Why are some parents against MySpace?
综合教程2课后习题期末复习
综合教程2课后习题期末复习综合教程2课后习题期末复习U1 vocabulary1) To use the machine, firstinsert the correct coins, then select (挑选)the drinkyou want and press the butt on. 使用这台机器，首先插入正确的硬币，然后选择(挑选)你想要的饮料并摁下按钮the Polish. 3) Food chemists willinvestigate the health food ( 保健食品)on sale to see if it really does givethe ben efits claimed. 饮食学家将会调查研究在售的健康食品来看下它们是否真的会对像它们标示的那样起到有益的作用。
4) In retrospect , it was the wrong time to ope n a new data process ing ( cen ter in this city. 检讨过去这个城市在错误的时间开了个新的数据处理中心。
5) My in itial react ion to the n ews was relief, but as I thought more about it I bega n to feel an gry.我对这个新闻的第一反应是感到慰藉，但是当我再想想时，我开始感到愤怒了。
6) A full understandingof mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety ofn atural phe nomenon 数学的全面的理解能够有效的解释自然现象的广泛的多样性。
7) Make sure the label ( 标签)is firmly attached to the parcel ( 包裹)before you it. 在邮寄前确认一下标签是否很牢固的粘在邮包上了。
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Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
)3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.(=我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。
)4. 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)5. 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。
(= But the critical point was that, in the process, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself.)6. 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。
(= In retrospect, it became clear to me that this incident was indeed key —and key in more than one sense.)7. 我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。
(= The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor.)Unit2. Useful Expressions1. 面临，遭遇be confronted with2. 仰头向上看look up at3. 填写fill out4. 属于fall into5. 仅仅，不多于，不强于nothing more than6. 转瞬即逝的念头 a passing whim7. 磨损，损耗wear and tear8. 虽然，尽管in spite of9. 期望，盼望look forward to10. 富裕的，有钱的well off11. 不自在，格格不入out of place12. 陈旧的家具dated furniture13. …之后不久shortly after14. 走下坡路，失败go south15. 转折点 a turning point16. 与…形成对比in contrast to17. 对…予以注意，致力于focus on18. 归属感 a sense of belonging19. 遭遇困难go through a rough time20. 久不消逝的微笑 a lingering smile21. 为…感恩be thankful for22. 收入最低的档次the lowest income bracket23. 创作才能the gift of creativity24. 对物质财富的追求the pursuit of possessionsSentence Translation1. The pressure to purchase is real. It may be true that everybody wants a high-end TV. After all, nobody wants to be a nobody.(=购买这种电视机的压力千真万确。
也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机，毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈。
)2. I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a “thank you” and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.(=当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
)3. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105, 000 miles. But it is still dependable.(=我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。
)4. But there is one vital area of my life where I am not so well off. In a societythat spends so much emotional energy on the pursuit of possessions, I feel out of place.(=但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。
在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。
)5. 然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西, 对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。
(=Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.)6. 五十三年来我一直非常健康。
我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。
(=I’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It's not just th at I've been illness-free, it's that I feel vigorous and spirited.)7. 当我写出美丽的诗句，或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话，我内心感到很富有。
通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。
(=When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I'm continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process.)8. 她对我说，对她而言，最重要的是“一个人的内心”。
我以为我找到了非同一般的生活伴侣。
(=What was most important to her, she told me, was "what's on the inside." I thought I had found someone special to share my life with.)Unit 3Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1.舞台前方the edge of the stage2.对观众说话address the audience3.到头来让人尴尬end up embarrassing sb.4.当餐厅服务员wait tables5.为某人感到骄傲be proud of sb.6.一致地in unison7.偶尔一次once in a while8.围坐在餐桌旁be seated around the dinning room table9.使产生悬念keep in suspense10.传下来hand down11.无论如何at any rate12.世界和平global peace13.减少；缩小narrow down14.转向某人turn to sb.15.影响；刺激come over16.结束某（一不愉快的）事g et sth. over with17.优等生an honor student18.整天提心吊胆live in constant dread19.负责in charge of20.填写fill out21.思路line of thought22.初中junior high school. Sentence Translation1.And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference.Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike.(=不止我一个人深受他横加干预之苦。