高三英语导学导练学案(一)

高三英语导思导练学案（一）

Unit2Heroes

Lesson1 National Heroes

Class Group Name 组内评价教师评价

学习目标（Aims）:1 掌握运用课文中重要短语

2 掌握一般过去时和过去进行时。

Step1 课前预习

根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词：

1 adj.镇静的；沉着的 adv.镇静地

2 adj.慷慨的大方的 n. 慷慨

3 adj.暴力的 adv. 暴力地 n. 暴力

4 vt.探险 n.探险家 n.探险

5 n.记者 v.报道

Step2 课内探究

1 The spaceship, called Shenzhouⅴ,was carrying China’s first astronaut ,Yang liwei.

Called Shenzhouⅴ是过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句

Have you read the novel (write)by Dickens?

Most of the artists (invite)were from South America.

(lose)time can never be found again.

2 When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yangliwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.

expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully是现在分词在句中做伴随状语；现在分词做状语时，可以做伴随，时间，原因，结果状语，相当于一个状语从句。

，（听到这个消息），they got excited.

She sat at the table, .(读报纸)

He is naughty, (make) his father angry.

(打开窗户)，you will see the garden below.

3 Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.

with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash. 为with 的复合结构，with +宾语+宾补

1. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows （open/close）.他过去常常开(关)着窗子睡觉。

2. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light .那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。

Her mother sat in an armchair with her head .她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。

3. . with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back the door.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。The teacher came in with a book his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。

4 with+宾语+现在分词With the machine （help）us, we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务

5. with+宾语+过去分词With everything (do), she went home.做完一切事情以后她回家了。

6. with+宾语+不定式with a lot of work ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks

4 一般过去时和过去进行时

（1）．一般过去时

表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

1 Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.

A.didn’t realize

B.don’t realize

C.haven’t realized

D.wasn’t realizing

2 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.

A had come

B has come

C came

D comes

3 —You speak very good French! —Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.

A. studied

B. study

C. was studying

D. had studied

（2）．过去进行时

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。

1 I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it .

A. was happening

B. happened

C. happens

D. has happened