英语选修6unit3语法【精选】
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit3_Reading_长难句型精析
Unit3 Reading 长难句型精析1. find+it(形式宾语)+adj. +不定式短语(真正宾语)教材原文Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
在“find/think/consider/make/feel+it+adj. +不定式短语”句式中,it为形式宾语,后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
经典例句①We find it difficult to arrive there on time.我们发现很难按时到那里。
②I don't feel it difficult to understand the VOA Special English.我觉得理解慢速英语并不难。
2. as引导定语从句教材原文As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 正如你知道的,如果你反复做同样的事情,你就会下意识地做这件事情。
as可以引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语,意为“正如……,就像…,据……”,从句一般用逗号和主句隔开。
as引导限制性定语从句,先行词前有the same,as,so,such修饰。
经典例句①As we all know, Taiwan is one part of China.众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。
②The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.正如你们年龄足够大的人所知,甲壳虫乐队来自利物浦。
选修6unit3Grammar语法共43页文档
6、法律的基础有两个,而且只有两个……公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力,那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序,有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起,可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的,因为好人用不着它们,而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德谟耶克斯
Hale Waihona Puke 40、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——孔子
谢谢!
36、自己的鞋子,自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢,但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
重点句型(选修 6 Unit 3 A healthy life)(讲义)
1. 学习句型,理解句型的含义。
2. 正确地运用句型,并能灵敏地用于作文。
3. 掌握do/ does/ did用于强调谓语动词及名词用作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。
重点:1. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.2. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.难点:时间状语从句的引导词。
【句型学习】1. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我确实希望这样,因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而安康的生活。
(1) 此句式为as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as。
类似此句型的用法有:too/so/how+adj.+a/an+n..We wanted him to have as full a life as possible, no different from what we want for our other two sons.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活,与我们对其他的两个孩子的期望没有区别。
The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着简朴的生活。
I have never met so young a body with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。
This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。
关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”,用作名词表示“压力”。
例如:(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable.在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话,就必须谨慎用钱。
(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ thebridge.通过的车辆对桥产生压力。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt.他因为要还清债务而感到压力。
特别提示stressful adj. 产生压力的,紧张的stress作“强调”而言,近义词还有emphasize, highlight等。
【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示"滥用;虐待"时,既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示:abuse 作名词还有"辱骂"的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时,是及物动词,作"滥用"讲时,常接 authority,position,power,wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的;虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者;施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律,家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
B 6,U 3 Grammar (高中英语选修六第三单元语法)
强调句用以强调主语,宾语,介词宾语以及状语。(强调 人时用that和who /whom皆可) It was she who /that had been wrong. 是她错了。 ( 主语 ) It was the girl whom /that I met just now. 我刚才遇见的就是这个女孩。 ( 宾语 ) It was Tom to whom the teacher had talked. 老师与其谈话的那个人是汤姆。 (介词宾语) It was on Monday night that all this happened. 所有这一切就是在星期一的晚上发生的。(时间状语 )
(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It's no good/use doing… It's(well)worth doing… It's no use crying over spilt milk.
2. it作形式主语替代主语从句
①It+ is +adj. + that clause It is clear ( obvious,true,possible, certain …) that ... 该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导 的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然, 真的……)” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。例如: It is very clear that he’s lying.
四、it作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词 宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足 语后面,而用it 作形式宾语,放在宾语 补足语之前。
该句型中的it 作形式宾语,常用的动词有 think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
be opposed to / object to 反对
be devoted to 致力于,献身于
be attached to
adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to
pay attention to
attend to
contribute to
turn to
举例: ① I saw a figure in the darkness. ②She has a slender figure. ③He has become a figure known to everyone. Where did you get those figures?
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语,表示“每次…的时候”
举例:Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.
类似用法: the first time 第一次…的时候 the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一….就… every time=each time 每次…的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time到…为止
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的,预期的)
举例:
My rent 付的)
isn’t
due
till
Wednesday.(到期的,立即支
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展: because of “由于”, 较口语化,只作状语 owing to 较正式,须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ,多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of,owing to同义,但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语,不作定语。
高考英语一轮复习选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life基础知识考点梳理
选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life●重点单词1.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期4.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责5.due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好7.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的8.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上10.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11.effect n.结果;效力12.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的13.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的,厚颜的16.judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的●重点短语1.due to由于……2.addicted to 对……有瘾3.accustomed to 习惯于……4.decide on 对……作出决定5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6.in spite of 不顾;不管7.take risks(a risk) 冒险8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险10.have an effect on 对……有影响●重点句型1.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟?2.I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 addicted əˈdɪktɪd形容词,“上瘾的;沉迷的”常见搭配:be addicted to 对上瘾;沉迷于例如:He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd形容词,“习惯的;通常的”常见搭配:be accustomed to 习惯于例如:I am accustomed to getting up early 我习惯早起。
3、 quit kwɪt动词,“停止;放弃;离开”例如:He quit smoking last year 他去年戒烟了。
4、 effect ɪˈfekt名词,“影响;效果;作用”常见搭配:have an effect on 对有影响例如:The new policy has a great effect on the economy 新政策对经济有很大影响。
5、strengthen ˈstreŋθn动词,“加强;巩固;增强”例如:Exercise can strengthen your body 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
6、desperate ˈdespərət形容词,“绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的”例如:He was desperate for a job 他极度渴望一份工作。
7、disappointed ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd形容词,“失望的;沮丧的”常见搭配:be disappointed at / with 对感到失望例如:I was disappointed at the result 我对结果感到失望。
8、 ashamed əˈʃeɪmd形容词,“羞愧的;惭愧的”常见搭配:be ashamed of 对感到羞愧例如:She is ashamed of her behavior 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
二、重点短语1、 due to 由于;因为例如:The delay was due to bad weather 延误是由于恶劣的天气。
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语、句子
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语、句子Unit3HealthyLifeI.Phrases.dueto由于;归功于2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾3.decideon对……做出决定4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事5.feellike想要(做)6.inspiteof不管;不顾7.standfor支持;代表8.getinto陷入;染上坏习惯;进入getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9.beashamedof/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞耻beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事0.takeoff开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假1.quitsth.停止做某事2.atrisk处在危险之中takerisks冒险3.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事4.sofar到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)5.makesure确定;查明;弄明白6.preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事7.everytime每次;每当……时II.Sentences4.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊讶吧,向我这样的年纪,身体康健,能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
5.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的康健生活。
3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的,如果你反复的做同一件事情,你就会开始机械的地做它。
4.Ididn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmorediffi cultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.我不知道抽烟会危机损害人的心脏和肺,也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。
课本知识点详解及练习:选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习: 选修6Unit3(人教版)Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1.abus. n..vt.滥用;虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用, 这条规则便应运而生。
2. stres.n. .压力;紧张.重音vt.强调;着重Th.mor.stres.yo.ar.under,th.mor.likel.yo.ar.t.catc..cold.压力越大,越有可能患感冒。
I.th.passage,th.autho.mainl.stresse.th.importanc.o.smal.an.ordinar.work.在这篇文章里,作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视, 强调同义词: stress, tension, pressure3.ba.①vt.取缔;查禁;禁.②n.[C.(常用单数)禁止;禁令ernmen.ha.banne.th.sal.o.tha.produc.whic.i.harmfu.t.th.public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4. du.adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的n. 应得物;会费H.i.du.t.spea.thi.evening.今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕;归功于, 应属于;由于be due to do sth 预期做某事, 预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事;欠某人……be due for sth 应有;应得到5. menta. adj.精神的;智力的mentall.adv.精神上;智力上6. qui.vt.停止(做某事);离开There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者, 只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
英语选修6unit3语法【精选】
2. 指代性别不明的人(常指baby)/ 说话人不清 楚性别的人(常在打电话、敲门等时):
eg. The baby cried because it was hungry. There is a knock at the door. It must be the
Grammar
The use of “it”
it 真实身份大揭底 Ⅰ.用作人称代词 Ⅱ.用作非人称代词 Ⅲ .It 作形式主语 Ⅳ. It 作形式宾语 Ⅴ. It 用在特定句型中
Ⅵ. It 用在固定习语中
“It”用作“人称代词”
Ⅰ.用作人称代词
1. It 指代上文中提到的物、事。(简化语言,避免重复) eg. My pen is missing. I can’t find it.
in health care will lead to a stronger,
more prosperous economy. (浙江)
A. As B. That C. This D. It
3. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ______ didn’t help. (全国卷III) A. it B. she C. which D. he 4. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东) A. that B. it C. this D. you
It's kind of you to help me with the problem.
选修6unit3 语法
我可不仅仅只在高考语法题中 露下脸,尝试着把小个子的 我应用在书面表达中,定会 给你带来惊喜哟!相信我, 没错滴
• 今天是星期三,能在此
• 我的教室在一楼,到操场很方便,大约三分钟 的步行路程,所以在业余时间,我们经常去那 里锻炼身体。众所周知,一直不停地工作是没 好处的。简言之,我爱我的教室。
直击高考考点
如果你能接受我的建议我将不胜感激
• I would appreciate it if you can accept my advice.
一些表示“喜” “怒”“哀”“乐”的 动词如:enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句,通常先在动词后接 it 作形式 宾语, if 从句或 when 从句作真正的宾语。
• 而且,我也爱我的同学。我们认为助人为乐是 很重要的。我们都很勤奋,每天早上6:20我们 在教室读英语或语文,直到晚上10点我们才离 开教室。因为我们相信:是努力而不是智力决
今天是星期三,能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。 我的主题是“高二(11/12班,我爱你。”
指时间
形式主语
It is Wednesday today. It’s my honor to
Summary
主语 + verb + it + adj./ n. + to do /
doing/ 从句
真正的宾语
形式宾语
find, think, feel, believe, consider, make, etc.
4. 强调句型
It is/ was +被强调部分+that/ who +其他部分
人教高中英语选修六Unit 3--知识点句型语法 1,2
fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __e_ff_e_c_t_s__ (effect)
addicted adj. 成瘾的,上瘾的;入迷的
be addicted to (to是介词) 对...上瘾;沉溺于...
addict n. 上瘾者,瘾君子; v. 使上瘾,使沉迷 addictive adj. 使人成瘾/入迷的; addiction n. 瘾;入迷,嗜好
即学即用 1. He was badly addicted ___t_o____ online games a year ago. 2. Smartphone _a_d_d_ic_t_io_n_(addict) has spread like an infectious desease. 3. Beside, talking with friends is also a good choice to help us relax
accustom vt. 使习惯 / 适应 accustom oneself to doing sth. 使某人习惯于做...
即学即用 1. Second, your habit is to blame and you just can’t accustom __y_o_u_r_se_l_f___ (you) to the absence of nicotine in your body.
awkward.
然后她给了我一支烟,我感到很尴尬不安。
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的;拮据的
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
It is a pity /shame that he should get into the habit of abusing alcohol. (其中,当n.为a pity (a shame /an honor /a Surprise... 等表示出乎意料时,常译为“竟然”, 则 that 从句中的v.用虚拟语气,即should + do) 。 没有这种意义时,则不用虚
③ it + be + n. + to do sth.
“做某事(真)是个…” 常用n.有:good idea / a pity/ a shame等
It is a good idea to quit smoking before one comes pregnant.
It is a pity/shame not to see that scholar in the flesh.
milkman. 3. 代替上文中的指示代词this/that --Who is that over there? --It’s Helen.
“It”用作“非人称代词”
Ⅱ.用作非人称代词
“it”表示天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、 环境,季节,情况等(称为非人称的it): It is a bit windy. (指天气) It was nearly midnight when she came back(. 指时间 It‘s May 1, 2007. (指日期) It is 150 yuan. (指价格) It is summer now. (指季节)
It is about 5 kilograms. (指度量) It was very quiet in the café. (指环境) It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre (指距离)
How is it going? (指情形)
“It”用作“形式主语” (8)
三、1. It + be + adj. + that从句.
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
It is certain that everything will get on well due to our hard work.
3. it + be + V.ed+ that从句.
“据… / 有人(人们)…”
It is reported that many people died in the earthquake.
It is suggested that the students (should) build up their strength.
adj.:legal,illegal,polite,impolite, possible, impossible , clear,obvious, evident , certain,suitable,fit,useful, useless,etc.)
② it + be + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth.
Grammar
The use of “it”
it 真实身份大揭底 Ⅰ.用作人称代词 Ⅱ.用作非人称代词 Ⅲ .It 作形式主语 Ⅳ. It 作形式宾语 Ⅴ. It 用在特定句型中
Ⅵ. It 用在固定习语中
“It”用作“人称代词”
Ⅰபைடு நூலகம்用作人称代词
1. It 指代上文中提到的物、事。(简化语言,避免重复) eg. My pen is missing. I can’t find it.
It is strange that he shouldn’t feel ashamed of his behavior. (当adj.为strange/surprising /natural/ important/necessary等时,that 从句中即 (should ) + do)
2. it + be + n. + that从句.
二、it + be + n./ adj. + doing sth.
t’s no use/useless doing sth 做某事是无用的
t’s no good/a waste of time/fun/worth doing sth
eg . It's no use crying over spilt milk. It's useless thinking too much. It's a waste of time playing computer games.
Xi’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it? Is this your dog?No, it isn’t.
2. 指代性别不明的人(常指baby)/ 说话人不清 楚性别的人(常在打电话、敲门等时):
eg. The baby cried because it was hungry. There is a knock at the door. It must be the
It's kind of you to help me with the problem.
It’s generous(adj. 慷慨的) of you to donate su a large of money to charity.
( 此处adj. 通常为描述“人”的形容词: brave, kind,unkind,nice,rude,considerate, careful,careless,silly,foolish,stupid,clever, wise,crazy.)
1. it :形式主语 2. it :形式主语 3. it:形式主语
to do :真正主语(3) doing :真正主语(1) that从句:真正主语(4)
一、
① it + be + adj. (+ for sb.)+ to do sth
“(对 sb.来说,)做某事是…的。”
It is important for us to learn English well