高考名词专项练习题
高考名词专项练习题
高考名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1.During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:在宋朝,人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏,它被认为是古代足球的起源。
A. resource 资源;B. cause原因;事业;C. origin起源;D. reason原因;足球是由古代的蹴鞠演变而来,也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。
根据句意可知C项正确。
2.The success of her book has given her high social .A.status B.sculptureC.approval D.figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位;B. sculpture 雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。
3.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. connection联系;B. description描述;C. expression表达;D. concentration集中。
句意:已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
根据句意可知此处表示“联系”,故A项正确。
4.William, grandson of the Queen, said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.A.treatment B.achievementC.statement D.requirement【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考英语名词专项练习题
高考英语名词专项练习题1. ___.2. I have two oranges and three bottles of orange juice here.3. Every evening, Mr. King takes a 25-minute walk to his home.4. An old person wants to see you.5. Help yourself to chicken and apples.6. Oh dear, I ot the room numbers.7. She has been living in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has e her second home.8. Mary and Peter'___ as they had gone to Shanghai.9. Li Lei has visited her uncle's place many times this month.10. ___.11. A classmate of your sister's was here ten minutes ago.12. A group of ___.13. ___.1. This is the teacher's reading room. (删除多余的冠词)2. Nothing was found but the room'___(将所有名词和其所属的关系连在一起,删除多余的冠词)3. How many pieces of paper would you like? (将不可数名词paper改为可数名词,加上pieces of)4. ___(将形容词brave改为名词bravery)5. Please get me a new dress when you go to town. (将___改为dress,因为后面只需要一个具体的衣服)6. There are 34 women doctors in the hospital.7. Some kinds of ___ finger.8. He was born in this town and now he lives in Building Two.9. Old as he is, he has quite a lot of homework to do every day.10. Jack's room is furnished with many new pieces of furniture.11. Have you read today's newspaper yet?12. It's not far, only ten minutes' walk from here to our school.13. Last month, he wrote me a 1000-word letter.14. He had a good night's sleep yesterday.15. It's not a long way to drive.A. ___16. His skills are not suitable for the job. Please find me someone else.17. Do you know the size of China's n?18. The weight of the box is too much for the boy to carry.19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shoe shop?20. What nice weather we're having these days!21. They say that the meeting will be of great importance.22. I'm going to visit Mr. Black this evening.23. What Darwin said ___.24. There are some visitors waiting for you outside.35. If someone comes to see me, please leave a message.36. We walked all the way to the museum.___.38. These young people are making an active effort to save the old temple.。
高三英语高考名词专项练习
名词专项训练1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves2. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’sC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’s D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s5. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate(军营门口).A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.A. handB. a handC. handsD. the hands15. Two ____, please.A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cup of coffeeD. cups coffee16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.A. high price aB. high priceC. a high priceD. high a price17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.A. Man’sB. Men’sC. Mens’D. Person’s18.I stayed at ____.A. Xiao Wang’sB. Wang’s homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.A. shoesB. shosesC. shoeD. shoe’s20. Have you ever read ____?A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired.A. hourB. hoursC. hour’sD. hours’22. The mother over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sD. Julia’s and MaryC. Julia’s and Mary’s23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.D. anyone else’sA. anyone’sB.anyone elseC. anyone’s else’s24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.A. sand, sandB. sands, sandsC. sand, sandsD. sands, sand25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.A. walkB. rideC. tripD. travel27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. flash28. Food and ____ are daily necessities(需要)for the people.A. clothB. clotheC. clothesD. clothing29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.A. strengthB. senseC. powerD. skill30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.A. incident, was happenedB. matter, happenedC. event, was taken placeD. accident, took place31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man33. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.A. every other daysB. each other dayC. every other dayD. every two day36. My friend will return in ____.A. one day or twoB. a day or twoC. one day or twoD. a or two days37. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one41. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. are43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices47. We are ____ and they are ____.A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen48. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass, a glassB. Glasses, glassC. The glass, the glassD. Glasses, glasses49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of50. There are two ____ in our class.A. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’51. ____ is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothesB. Much clothingC. Many a clothD. Lots of clothes52. They are ____.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. students in mathematicsD. mathematics students53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions(反应).A. mouses’B. miceC. mices’D. mice’s54. This letter was sent by ____.D. a friend of my fatherA. my father friendB. my father friend’sC. a friend of my father’s55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. a few white hairD. a few white hairs56. I have made ____ with Billy.A. friendsB. friendC. a friendD. the friend57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. small58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teachers59. He had tried everything but it made little______ .A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.A. waitB. delayC. timeD. hurry61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any______ .A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value62. -How dare you play on such thin ice? -Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.A. ideaB. thoughtC. mindD. intention63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the______ .A. travelB. tourismC. journeyD. course64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.A. viewB. glanceC. screenD. scene65.The new law will come into ___on the day it is passed. (1999上海)A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?A. situationB. placeC. partD. position67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. viewD. appreciation69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination72. We all know that______speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions73.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.(NMET1997 38)A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed74.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.(Met 1993 ,33)A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection75.He dropped the ___and broke it . (Met 1993, 38)A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup76.Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. (NMET1994 ,33)A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship77.He gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.(NMET1995,40)A. wealth; workB. wealths ; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.(MET 1996 ,10)A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest79.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.(NMET1997,18)A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice80.These football players had no strict ___until they joined our club. (1997.上海20)A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training81.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.(1996.上海.15)A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material82.You'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998 21)A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness83.We all know that ___speak louder than words.(1999.上海24)A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions84.My parents always let me have my own ____of living. (1999.上海25)A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion语法复习参考答案:名词1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD 21~25 DBDCD26~30 BADBD 31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB51~55 BDDCD 56~60 ABCCB 61~65 BACAA 66~70 DADCA 71~75 CDCBD76~80 ADCAD 81~84 ACDA。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:随着全球变暖的加剧,地球将越来越不适合生命生存,许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝,消失;B. direction 指导;C. calculation 计算;D.application申请;应用。
结合句意,故选A。
2.场景、场面(着重人物的活动)3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望;B. instruction 指示;C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
高考名词专项练习及答案详解
A.strengthB.energyC.powerD.force
3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good
A.scene B.scenery
C.sight D.view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene情景
B. a means of方式,方法;C. a manner of方式;D. a matter of的问⋯题。根据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。
9.The two sides have finally reached a(n), though some small differences(分歧) still
A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. privilege特权;B. source来源;C. assistance帮助,援助;D. outcome结果。句意:当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在 是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
5.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the firstthey turn to.
高考名词练习题及配套参考答案
高考名词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择名词1. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequeneeB. independenceC. compete neeD. in tellige nee【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. con seque nee 结果;B. in depe ndence 独立;C. compete nee 资格,能力,胜任,称职;D. intelligenee智力。
根据句意,C项符合此处语境。
故选C。
2. Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their _______ on time as expected.A. stageB. agreementC. kingdomD. destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段;B. agreement协议;C. kingdom王国;D. destination目的地,根据题意,故选D。
3. The broke n window was the ____ hat the house had bee n broke n in to.A. evideneeB. expressionC. sceneryD. function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidenee 证据;B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function 功能。
句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
4. The success of her book has give n her high socialA . statusB . sculptureC . approvalD . figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词练习题及答案题库
A.benefitB.interestC.advantageD.value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处;利益;B. interest兴趣;爱好;C. advantage优势;D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
高考名词练习题及答案题库
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一、单项选择名词
1.There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.
A.commitmentB.compositionC.calculationD.consensus
A.fictionB.abstract
C.claimD.principle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要,因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品;B. abstract摘要;C. claim声称;D. principle原则。由“ article ”可知,abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。
5.William,grandson of the Queen,said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.
A.treatmentB.achievement
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:尽管仍存在一些小分歧,但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告;B. agreement一致;C. amazement惊愕;D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知,此处表示“达成一致”,故B项正确。
2.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept 概念。
句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。
3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词练习题带答案
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. composition作文;B. compromise妥协;C. complaint抱怨;D. concept概念。句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。
5.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
A.apologyB.ambitionC.appearanceD.alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉;B. ambition抱负;C. appearance出现;D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知,此处表示“向我道歉”,故A项正确。
14.Some people experience shyness as a _______ to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.
A.conflict B.taboo C.barrier D.delay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
6.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases.
高考名词练习(附答案)
高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
A. characters 特点;B. generations 一代人;C.insects 昆虫;D. tourists游客。
分析句子可知,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
故选B。
2. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A.Drivers not paying; invitation B.Drivers’ not paying; invitationC.Drivers not paying; cause D.Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying;第二个空,an invitation to“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。
故选B。
3.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。
高考名词经典练习题
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. bonus奖金,红利;额外令人高兴的事情;B. charge费用,控告;C. reward报酬;D. prize奖品。句意:—扬州之旅令人印象深刻,因为可以免费进入旅游景点,不是吗?—嗯,免费进入只是一个额外的好处,真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
A.expressions B.instructions
C.prescriptions D.introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:没有人类的指令,计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达;B. instructions命令,指示;C. Prescriptions处方;D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令,指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。
A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. privilege特权;B. source来源;C. assistance帮助,援助;D. outcome结果。句意:当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词和名词。句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying;第二个空,an invitation to“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。
高考名词练习题及答案
高考名词练习题及答案一、单项选择名词1.This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A.range; deliver B.dimension; convey C.range; convey D.dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意:这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人,在他们眼中,这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息,他们很富裕。
短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”,故第一空应用range,dimension表示“尺寸;体积”;第二空中deliver表示“交付;递送”,convey表示“传达;传输”,结合句意故选C。
2.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A.evidence B.expressionC.scenery D.function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。
句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
3.The success of her book has given her high social .A.status B.sculptureC.approval D.figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位;B. sculpture 雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1.They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势;B. aim目的;C. amount数量;D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知,此处表示“结婚纪念日”,故D项正确。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。
高考英语名词专项训练
高考英语名词专项训练一、单项选择名词1.This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A.range; deliver B.dimension; convey C.range; convey D.dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意:这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人,在他们眼中,这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息,他们很富裕。
短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”,故第一空应用range,dimension表示“尺寸;体积”;第二空中deliver表示“交付;递送”,convey表示“传达;传输”,结合句意故选C。
2.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意,故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分3.Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A.expressions B.instructionsC.prescriptions D.introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词练习题带答案
高考名词练习题带答案一、单项选择名词1.Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A. concernB. command C. gift D. occupation【答案】 B【分析】【解】考名。
句意:金庸,中国最大的功夫小作家之一,有着非凡的言能力。
A. concern 考; B. command 、命令; C. gift 天; D. occupation 据有。
依据句意,他作小作家人所知,自然有很好的言能力。
have a command of ⋯固定搭配,意 ; “精晓;掌握”故 B 。
2.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A. burden B. depressionC. benefit D. sacrifice【答案】 D【分析】【解】考名辨析。
句意:《挽救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人忘的反影,也是一个对于勇气和牲的故事。
A. burden 担; B. depression 抑; C. benefit 好,益; D. sacrifice 牲;空格与courage 并列,都是褒,再合影情,故 D 。
3.事故Scenery:指某地的自然风景或景全貌。
Sight:既能够指景、眼前看到的景,多指人工的事物,又能够指名、景,不过在表示后者的含,必要用复数。
View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery 的一部分,有可与scene 互。
2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion 同。
依据本句句意可知, D 正确。
4.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’ s great progress.A. privilege B. preference C. priority D . principle【答案】 A【分析】【解】考察名词辨析。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach2.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor3.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose4.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value5.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol6.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere7.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression8.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification9.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance10.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 11.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom12.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream 14.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to16.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title17.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 18.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe 19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence20.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward21.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 22.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means23.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence24.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 25.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:appreciation感谢,欣赏,application应用,申请,appointment约会,approach 方法,接近。
(完整word版)高考英语名词专项练习题
英语名词专项练习题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange,orangeB. oranges,orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange,oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’ s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room ’ s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms ’ numbers分析 : room number房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后边的名词. 近似的还有myphsics teacher,two bus drivers等.应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A.family B. house C. home D. room分析 : family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员 ; house 指的是房屋 (住处 ); room 指的是房间 ; 而 home 指的是家 , 所以选 C.8. ________ mothers couldn’ t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary ’ s and PeterD. Mary ’ s and Peter’s9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’ t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience分析 : experience作“经验” 讲时是不行数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,所以是不行数名词,清除 A C.又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于一定句,不用于否认句, 所以选 B。
(完整版)高考名词专项练习
名词专项练习I.单项选择1. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s2. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousndsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. Wu Dong won the girls’race in the school spouts meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre4. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato5. Where are the students? They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room6. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans7. Look, these eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are8. May I is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working Pepple’sD. the Worker’s9. Here come three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers10. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices11. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterB. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister12. Would you please show me the way to the shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes13. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place14. Liu Mei is a girl, she is a good student.A. sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year-oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year15. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold16. Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country.A. in the praise ofB. in praise forC. in praise ofD. in the praise for17. cold weather it was when we were in England!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a18. There two minutes left.A. areB. isC. haveD. pays19. I haven’t got any with me.A. changeB. changesC. payD. pays20. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories21. On Day, even babies beautiful clothes.A.children’s dress up inB.children’s are dressing up inC.children’s dress up withD.children’s are dressed up in22. There are three in my family-my parents and myself.A. peopleB. peoplesC. pupilD. pupils23. is the only animal that can speak.A. ManB. A manC. The manD. Men24. The boy always stays there for .A. one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. one and a half hours25. They bought some to make a dress.A. clothingB. clothesC. coatsD. cloth26. English is a bridge .A. of many knowledgesB. of much knowledgeC. to much knowledgeD. to many knowledges27. The happened at 3 o’clock in the afternoon Miss Brown was robbeed.A. robB. robberC. accidentD. robbery28. The old man has two .A. son-in-lawB. sons-in-lawC. son-in-lawsD. sons-in-laws29. Tables are made of . [全国高考题]A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods30. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy morefurniture. [上海高考题]A. anyB. manyC. littleD. some31.You should do more . Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your .A. exercise; exercisesB. exercises; exerciseC. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercise32. turn green in spring. [全国高考题]A. LeafB. LeafsC. leavesD. Leaves33. An accident happened at crossroads a few meters away from bank.[上海高考题]A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. is; deers34. There some in the field.A. is; deerB. are; deersC. are; deerD. is; deers35. means not been tried.A. One; hasB. All; hasC. One; haveD. All; are36. You must try some of her home-made wine—it’s quite a(n) .A.experienceB.experimentC.effortD.skill37. Many saw the accident.(passer-by)38. Two died of cold last winter. [全国高考题]A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples39. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk. [上海高考题]A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’40. “Where is your brother?” “At .”[全国高考题]A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green’sD. the Mr. Green41. He dropped the and broke it. [全国高考题]A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup42. -If you like I can do some shopping for you.. [全国高考题]. -That’s a very kind .A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. sometime43. But I can’t give these orders, unless you can wait .A. some timeB. sometimesC. for sometimeD. sometime44. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses. [湖北高考题]A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values45. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance46. always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.[福建高考题]A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions47. -Would you like , sir. -No, thanks. I have had much.. [全国高考题]A. some more orangesB. any more orangesC. some more orangeD. any more orange48. The on his face told me that he was angry. [湖北高考题]A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression49. -I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.[全国高考题].-Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a50.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in internationaltrade today. [全国高考题]A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the51.Let’s stop by the on the way there.A.flowers shopB.flower’s shopC.flower shopD.flowers’ shop52. -Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? (2008 江苏高考题).-Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description53. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t, drink or even simply by hang out for a while? (2008 福建高考题)A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion54. -You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret? (2008 福建高考题).-Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.PowerB.StrengthC.ForceD.Energy55. The Would Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. (2008 福建高考题)A.DelayB.EffortC.ScheduleD.consideration56. -I can’t repair these until tomorrow. I’m afraid. (2008 江苏高考题).-That’s OK, there’s .A.no problemB.no wonderC.no doubtD.no hurry57. I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (2008 山东高考题)A.at homeB.at heartC.at willD.at sight58. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .(2008 天津高考题)A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place59. She likes to eat and she has a nice garden in front of her house.A.vegetables; vegetablesB.vegetable; vegetableC.vegetables; vegetableD.vegetable; vegetables60. The from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were stormsand huge waves at times.A.TravelB.JourneyC.VoyageD.tripⅡ.改错1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2. Modern people know more about the health, have better food and live in cleaner surroundings.3. We have gone to Europe many times.4. These are branch library in many villages.5. I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.6. They were eager to know everything about China and also asked me lots of question.7. A journey of a thousand mile must begin with a single step.8. He has lost a lot of weights in the past few years.9. The tree was bursting leaf, fresh and green and lovely.10. Parents should help their children to form good habit.。
高考名词练习题及答案详解
高考名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care.A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。
A.agreement 协议;B. attention注意;C. invitation邀请;D.devotion奉献,贡献。
故选D 项。
2.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinction B.innovationC.potential D.appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
结合句意可知答案为C。
3.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。
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高考名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1.More than half of the participants said that getting married was not animportant___________ for becoming an adult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:超过一半的受访者表示,结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。
A. tension 紧张;B. restriction限制,约束;C. circulation流通,传播;D. criterion标准,准则。
根据getting married和becoming an adult可知,结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。
故选D。
2.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人,克里斯说,能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸;B. preference偏爱;C. priority 优先;D. principle原则。
privil ege“荣幸”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
4.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A.evidence B.expressionC.scenery D.function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。
句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
5.—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.A.vocabulary B.speech C.lessons D.directions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。
A. vocabulary词汇;B. speech演讲;C. lessons课程;D. directions说明书,根据题意,故选D。
6.One hundred percent_______to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all,will leave precious marks on your youth.A.response B.offenceC.commitment D.reaction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:百分之百的投入到学习中去,尽管会既孤独又无趣,它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。
A. response响应、反应;B. offence犯罪、违反;C. commitment承诺、献身;D. reaction反应、感应。
commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。
故C选项正确。
7.—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A.charge B.priceC.cost D.deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——300美元,这是我最后的报价。
——好的,成交。
A. charge 要价;B. price价格;C. cost花费,费用;D. deal交易。
It is a deal.意为“成交”,是固定表达。
故选D项。
8.Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:不知怎的,帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义,他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。
当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后,他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带,把它绑在伤口上。
A. convenience方便;B. trick诡计,窍门;C. impression印象;D. urge强烈的欲望。
根据句意故选D。
9.Seeing the happy ________ of childre n playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.A.sight B.view C.scene D.sign【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面,我欣喜若狂,对我们国家的未来充满信心。
A. sight视力;眼界;见解;B. view视野;意见;风景;C. scene场面;情景;D. sign标志;符号。
根据语境,此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景(scene)”之意,scene常指包含人的活动的场景,其他三项均不符合语境,故选C。
10.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America. A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:这本书里,作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。
A. acceleration加速,促进;B. accomplishment成就,完成;C. accumulation积聚,累积;D. accommodation和解,膳宿。
根据句意,故选D。
11.They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势;B. aim目的;C. amount数量;D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知,此处表示“结婚纪念日”,故D项正确。
12.I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.A.admission B.addition C.affection D.adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。
A. admission承认;B. addition添加;C. affection感情;D. adaptation适应。
have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”,故C项正确。
13.Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:金庸,中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一,有着非凡的语言能力。
A. concern考虑;B. command统帅、命令;C. gift天赋;D. occupation占有。
根据句意,他作为小说作家为人所知,自然有很好的语言能力。
have a command of…为固定搭配,意为;“精通;掌握”故选B项。
14.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A.burden B.depressionC.benefit D.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。
15.“We trust that today’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun. A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:周树春表示:“我们相信,今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识,这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。