英语二试卷一

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自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案PART ONE (50 POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

2024年4月英语二试卷

2024年4月英语二试卷

2024年4月英语二试卷一、词汇与语法(共30分,每题1.5分)1. There is _no_ doubt that reading extensively can improve our language skills.A. a.B. an.C. the.D. no.2. She _has been studying_ (study) English for five years and she can communicate with foreigners fluently now. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)3. The new shopping mall is _located_ (locate) in the center of the city. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)4. I'm looking forward to _hearing_ (hear) from you soon. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)5. - Do you know the man _who_ is standing over there?- Yes, he is my English teacher. (选择正确的关系词填空)6. The number of students in our school _has increased_ (increase) by 10% this year. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)7. My sister is interested in _both_ singing _and_ dancing. (用适当的词填空)8. It was _such_ a difficult problem that few students could work it out.A. so.B. such.C. very.D. too.9. If it _rains_ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)10. This is the book _which/that_ I bought yesterday. (选择正确的关系词填空)11. You should make good use _of_ your time. (用适当的介词填空)12. The little girl is afraid _of_ the dark. (用适当的介词填空)13. _How_ beautiful the flowers are! (选择正确的感叹词填空:What/How)14. I have two sisters. _One_ is a doctor, and _the other_ is a teacher. (用适当的词填空)15. He is not _as/so_ tall as his brother. (用适当的词填空)16. She _hardly_ ever goes to the movies because she is too busy. (选择正确的副词填空)A. always.B. usually.C. often.D. hardly.17. - _Would_ you like some tea?- Yes, please. (选择正确的情态动词填空)A. Do.B. Are.C. Would.D. Will.18. They _have lived_ (live) in this city since they were born. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)19. There are _fewer_ students in Class A than in Class B. (用few的正确形式填空)20. The book _written_ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)二、阅读理解(共40分,每题2分)Passage 1.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and study. With the Internet, we can get information from all over the world in a very short time. We can also send emails, chat with friends, and do shopping online.However, the Internet also has some problems. For example, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. Some people may use the Internet to spread bad things. And spending too much time on the Internet is bad for our health, especially for our eyes.1. What has the Internet changed?A. The way we eat.B. The way we communicate, work and study.C. The way we sleep.D. The way we travel.2. What can we do with the Internet?A. Only get information.B. Only send emails.C. Get information, send emails, chat with friends and do shopping online.D. Only chat with friends.3. What are the problems of the Internet?A. There is no false information.B. People can't spread bad things.C. There is a lot of false information and some people may spread bad things.D. It is good for our eyes.4. Spending too much time on the Internet is bad for _.A. our legs.B. our eyes.C. our ears.D. our nose.Passage 2.English is spoken as a first language in many countries. It is also used as a second language in many other countries. English is very important in international communication.In order to learn English well, we should practice speaking it as much as possible. We can also read English books, newspapers and magazines. Watching English movies and listening to English songs are also good ways to improve our English.5. English is spoken as a first language in _.A. all countries.B. some countries.C. no countries.D. most countries.6. Why is English important?A. Because it is difficult.B. Because it is only used in one country.C. Because it is very important in international communication.D. Because it is not useful.7. How can we learn English well?A. Only practice speaking.B. Practice speaking, read English books, newspapers and magazines, watch English movies and listen to English songs.C. Only read English books.D. Only watch English movies.8. Which of the following is not a good way to improve English?A. Reading Chinese books.B. Reading English books.C. Watching English movies.D. Listening to English songs.Passage 3.My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There is a big park near my home. I like to go to the park on weekends. In the park, there are many trees and flowers. There is also a lake in the park. I often go boating on the lake.There are some benches around the lake. People can sit on them and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I also like to play football in the park with my friends.9. Where does Tom live?A. In a big city.B. In a small town.C. In a village.D. In a forest.10. What does Tom like to do on weekends?A. Go to the park.B. Stay at home.C. Go to school.D. Watch TV.11. What is in the park?A. Only trees.B. Only flowers.C. Trees, flowers and a lake.D. Only a lake.12. What does Tom often do on the lake?A. Swim.B. Fish.C. Go boating.D. Wash clothes.三、完型填空(共15分,每题1.5分)I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is an _1_ (A. American; B. America; C. Americas) boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen years old.Jack is a tall and strong boy. He has short brown hair and big blue eyes. He likes _2_ (A. play; B. playing; C. plays) basketball very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school.Jack is also a very kind boy. He is always _3_ (A. ready; B. read; C. reading) to help others. Last week, I lost my wallet. I was very worried. Jack helped me _4_ (A. look for; B. look after; C. look at) it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the library.Jack is good at his studies too. He gets good grades in all his subjects. He likes English best. He often _5_ (A. speak; B. speaks; C. speaking) English with me.We often have a great time together. I'm very lucky to have such a good friend _6_ (A. like; B. as; C. of) Jack.1. A.2. B.3. A.4. A.5. B.6. A.四、写作(共15分)题目:My Hobbies。

考研英语二(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语二(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语二(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)1.Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require months of travel through Europe. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography, set up interviews and do research? So I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment. By the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. The point is that the new is almost by definition scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I’ll go on doing such things. It is not because I am braver than others, but because I will accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.正确答案:几年前,我被分配了一项写作任务,为此要在欧洲旅游几个月。

成人英语二考试试卷

成人英语二考试试卷

成人英语二考试试卷一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听短对话,选择最佳答案。

(共5题,每题2分)- 问题1:What time is the meeting?A. 9:00 amB. 10:00 amC. 11:00 am- 问题2:What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy- 问题3:Where are they going for dinner?A. A restaurantB. A friend's houseC. Home- 问题4:What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. BoringB. InterestingC. Too long- 问题5:What does the man suggest doing after work?A. Going to the gymB. Going to the moviesC. Going home2. 听长对话,回答相关问题。

(共5题,每题2分)- 对话1:Two colleagues are discussing a project deadline.问题1:When is the project due?问题2:What is the current status of the project?- 对话2:A couple is planning a weekend getaway.问题3:What activity do they decide to do on Saturday?问题4:Where do they plan to stay overnight?3. 听短文,完成信息填空。

(共5题,每题2分)- 短文1:An introduction to a new technology.- The technology is called _______.- It was developed by _______.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

英语二考试真题及答案解析

英语二考试真题及答案解析

高等教育自学考试命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,清根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A:如果该句提供的是错淏信息,选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择c.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂熏.苯余锻余、·爹貊也涌均无分。

Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word "farm ,. • you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But sc论ntists say the£ 江ms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—吵ed vertical farming (垂直衣业)一亡an solve the problem Also. fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.Though vertical farms don't exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such fanns. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control clin立te conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm. sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That's not to say these difficulties won't be overcome-but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the丘st vertical farms could be created.英语(二)试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00015)策一部分:阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)1.A2.B3.C4.A5. C6.A7.B8.A9.B10. B第二部分:阅渎选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)11.D12.A13.C14.A15. B 第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分)16.E 17.F 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.B , 23.F 24.D 25. E 第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题,每题2分,共10分)26.B27.A28.D29.C30.E策五部分:填词补文(第31-40题,每题1.5分,共15分)31.A32.B33.E34.H35.G 36.C37.D38.F39.J40.L第六部分:完形补文(蕙41-50题,每题1.5分,共15分)41. used 42. action 43. tears 44. deepen. commUD1cat10n 48. responds 45. powerful岭directly4749. effectively 50. personal[评分参考J语法错或拼写错均不给分.大小写错误可以不扣分.。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案(2024年)

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. The correct answer for each question is the one that best fits the information given in the passage.After the industrial revolution, the world changed dramatically. With the advent of new technologies, the pace of life accelerated. This had a significant impact on education. Traditional methods of teaching were no longer sufficient to prepare students for the rapidly changing world. As a result, the need for more flexible and practical forms of education became apparent.1、The industrial revolution led to significant changes in the world.A. TrueB. False2、New technologies contributed to the acceleration of life’s pace.A. TrueB. False3、Traditional teaching methods were considered inadequate after theindustrial revolution.A. TrueB. False4、There was a growing demand for flexible and practical forms of education.A. TrueB. False5、The need for more practical education emerged as a result of the industrial revolution.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、A. True4、A. True5、A. True第二题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, the need for continuous education and skill development has become more pressing than ever. One popular method of achieving this is through self-study examinations,such as the self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two).The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is designed to assess the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or improve their language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1.The passage highlights the increasing importance of self-study examinations in today’s society.A. TrueB. False2.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is exclusively for students who want to pursue further education.A. TrueB. False3.The examination focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary.A. TrueB. False4.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is intended to test the English proficiency of students.A. TrueB. False5.The passage suggests that the self-study examination covers a narrow range of topics.A. TrueAnswers:1.A. True2.B. False3.B. False4.A. True5.B. False二、阅读理解(共10分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. One significant way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination (NSSE) for higher education. The NSSE provides individuals with the opportunity to earn academic credentials without attending traditional universities or colleges. One of the subjects offered in the NSSE is English, which is essential for global communication and understanding.The English self-study examination, known as “English Two,” aims to assess the English proficiency of candidates at an intermediate level. The exam covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question below.The NSSE English Two exam consists of several sections. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the exam structure?A. There is a listening section that tests candidates’ ability to understand spoken English.B. The reading comprehension section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and emails.C. The writing section requires candidates to write a short essay on a given topic.D. The exam does not assess candidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.E. The grammar section focuses on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary usage.Answers:D. The exam does not assess c andidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.(Note: While the passage suggests that the exam is primarily written, it does not explicitly state that speaking skills are not assessed at all. However, based on the information provided and typical exam structures, it can be inferred that speaking is not a component of the English Two exam.)三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Higher education自学考试 (Self-study Examination for Higher Education) has emerged as a popular alternative for those who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities. The Self-study Examination for English Level Two, commonly known as “English Two,” is designed to test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, essay writing, and comprehensive tests. It covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. The goal of the exam is to assess the candidates’ ability to use English effectively in both academic and practical settings.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To evaluate students’ ability to perform well in traditional colleges.B. To test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.C. To promote the popularity of higher education自学考试.D. To provide students with an alternative way to gain higher education credentials.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the exam?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Essay writing.C. Physical fitness tests.D. Comprehensive tests.3、What is the main focus of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To assess students’ knowledge of English literature.B. To test students’ ability to use English in academic and practical settings.C. To measure students’ ability to speak English fluently.D. To evaluate students’ understanding of English grammar rules.4、The passage suggests that the Self-study Examination for English Level Two is beneficial for whom?A. Only students who attend traditional colleges.B. Only students who have formal English education.C. Students who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities.D. Students who are interested in English literature.5、According to the passage, what is the primary goal of the Self-studyExamination for English Level Two?A. To ensure that all candidates have the same level of English proficiency.B. To provide a standardized measure of English proficiency.C. To encourage students to continue their education beyond the exam.D. To assess the quality of English education in different regions.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第二题Passage:The Open University (OU) is a British university that offers a variety of degree courses, including distance learning programs. Established in 1969, the OU has become a leader in open education, providing flexible and accessible higher education to students worldwide. The university offers over 2000 modules, covering a wide range of subjects, and allows students to study at their own pace. One of the most popular programs is the Open University Self-Tested Examination (OUSA), which is known as the “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course. This course is designed to help students develop their English language skills necessary for academic study in English-speaking countries.1、The Open University was established in the year ________.A)1967B)1968C)1969D)19702、The OU is a________university that offers a variety of degree courses.A)privateB)publicC)onlineD)international3、The OU provides________education to students worldwide.A)traditionalB)openC)closedD)proprietary4、The university offers over________modules covering a wide range of subjects.A)1000B)1500C)2000D)25005、The “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course is designed to assist students in developing their________skills.A)socialB)writingC)readingD)English languageAnswers:1、C) 19692、B) public3、B) open4、C) 20005、D) English language四、填空补文(共10分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online educational platforms is Coursera, which offers a wide range of courses from universities around the world. However, despite the convenience and flexibility of online learning, it is not without its challenges.Questions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentence:1.Online education platforms like Coursera have made learning more__________for students.a)accessibleb)traditionalc)expensived)exclusiveAnswer:a) accessible五、填词补文(共15分)第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic piece of children’s literature. It is a 1____ tale that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages. The book was first published in 1865 and has since become a 2____ part of our cultural heritage.Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and lands in a strange and whimsical world. She meets a variety of 3____ characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. The story is filled with 4____ and absurdity, which keeps the reader engaged and amused.1.A) mysteriousB) adventurousC) intriguingD) fascinatingE) charming2.A) importantB) significantC) famousD) belovedE) celebrated3.A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) extraordinaryD) imaginativeE) delightful4.A) humorB) mysteryC) suspenseD) excitementE) excitementAnswers:1.C) intriguing2.D) beloved3.B) peculiar4.A) humor第二题Please read the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.In the 1 of the 21st century, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, 2 have become an integral part of our daily lives. This 3 has also brought about significant changes in the education sector, making 4 and online learning more accessible than ever before.1.A. beginning B. middle C. end D. middle-eastAnswer: A2.A. devices B. machines C. gadgets D. toolsAnswer: C3.A. evolution B. revolution C. change D. improvementAnswer: B4.A. traditional B. conventional C. modern D. contemporaryAnswer: A5.A. physical B. face-to-face C. self-study D. in-personAnswer: C六、完型补文(共15分)第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that bestfits the context. Choose from the options given below the passage.In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. This concept emphasizes the idea that education is not limited to the traditional school years but continues throughout one’s life. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is the self-study examination system, which allows individuals to pursue higher education independently.This system, often referred to as “Self-study Examination” or“Self-study Examination for Higher Education,” provides an opportunity for people who are unable to attend regular universities or colleges due to various reasons such as work, family, or financial constraints. It offers flexibility and the chance to acquire new knowledge and skills at one’s own pace.Here is an extract from a self-study examination for English (Level Two). Read the passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable word from the options below.The English language has become an essential tool for global communication. It is widely used in business, science, technology, and international relations. Therefore, being proficient in English can open numerous doors for individuals seeking career opportunities abroad.1、In order to improve their English skills, many students choose to take part in the self-study examination for English.2、The self-study examination for English (Level Two) covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing.3、The format of the exam usually includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and sometimes listening comprehension tasks.4、One of the advantages of the self-study examination is that it allows candidates to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities.5、Passing the self-study examination for English can be a stepping stone towards further academic pursuits or a career that requires a good command of the language.Options:a) pursueb) coversc) includesd) allowse) towardsAnswers:1、a) pursue2、b) covers3、c) includes4、d) allows5、e) towards第二题Read the following passage and then complete the blanks with the appropriatewords. Each blank should be filled with only one word. Choose the best answer from the options given.The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the 1 of communication. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices, we can now 2 with people from all over the world in an instant. This has both positive and negative effects.1.A) limitationB) increaseC) decreaseD) enhancement2.A) communicateB) interactC) connectD) correspond3.A) ItB) TheyC) ThisD) ThatThe 3 of instant communication has made it easier to collaborate on projects, share information, and maintain relationships. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a potential 4 of social skills.4.A) lossB) reductionC) declineD) depletionWhile the benefits of instant communication are undeniable, it is important to find a balance. We should 5 the advantages of this technology while also maintaining meaningful human connections.5.A) exploitB) utilizeC) harnessD) capitalizeAnswers:1.D) enhancement2.A) communicate3.C) This4.A) loss5.B) utilize七、写作(30分)Seven. Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation. Discuss the importance of education in the following aspects: economic growth, socialprogress, and individual development. Provide specific examples and give your own opinion.”Example:Education is an indispensable factor in the development of a nation. It plays a vital role in economic growth, social progress, and individual development. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of education in these aspects and provide specific examples.Firstly, education is essential for economic growth. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, knowledge and skills have become increasingly important in the workplace. A well-educated population can drive innovation, create new businesses, and boost productivity. For example, in countries like South Korea and Singapore, education has been a key driver of economic growth, leading to high per capita income and a strong global competitiveness.Secondly, education contributes to social progress. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and values necessary to participate actively in society. It fosters critical thinking, empathy, and social responsibility. For instance, education can help reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Moreover, educated citizens are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities, contributing to a stable and democratic society.Lastly, education is crucial for individual development. It enables individuals to achieve their full potential, discover their passions, and makeinformed decisions. Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to a rapidly changing world. For example, education can help individuals gain employment, pursue higher education, and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in the development of a nation. It is essential for economic growth, social progress, and individual development. Investing in education can lead to a brighter future for both the nation and its citizens.Analysis:This essay effectively discusses the importance of education in three aspects: economic growth, social progress, and individual development. The essay provides clear and specific examples to support the arguments. The structure is logical, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The language is appropriate for an academic context, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and presents a well-reasoned argument.。

考研英语二阅读-试卷1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考研英语二阅读-试卷1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考研英语二(阅读)-试卷1(总分60, 做题时间90分钟)2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer thequestions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.In 1930, when the world was "suffering from a bad attack of economic pessimism" , John May-nard Keynes wrote a broadly optimistic essay, "Economic Possibilities for our Grand-children". It imagined a middle way between revolution and stagnation that would leave the grandchildren a great deal richer than their grandparents. But the path was not without dangers. One of the worries Keynes admitted was a "new disease" : "technological unemployment due to ourdiscovery of means of economising the use of labour outrunning the pace at which we can find new uses for labour. " His readers mightnot have heard of the problem, he suggested—but they were certain to hear a lot more about it in the years to come. For the most part, they did not. Nowadays, the majority of economists confidently wave such worries away. By raising productivity, they argue, any automation which economises on the use of labour will increase incomes. That will generate demand for new products and services, which will in turn create new jobs for displaced workers. To think otherwise has meant being tarred a Luddite— the name taken by 19th-century textile workers who smashed the machines taking their jobs. For much of the 20th century, those arguing that technology brought ever more jobs and prosperity looked to have the better of the debate. Real incomes in Britain scarcely doubled between thebeginning of **mon era and 1570. They then tripled from 1570 to 1875. And they more than tripled from 1875 to 1975. Industrialisation did not end up eliminating the need for human workers. On the contrary,it created employment opportunities sufficient to absorb the 20th century"s exploding population. Keynes" vision of everyone in the 2030s being a lot richer is largely achieved. His belief they would work just 15 hours or so a week has **e to pass.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.According to Maynard Keynes, which one of the following is NOT true?A Economic stagnation will last for a long period.B Economic depression may seem not so pessimistic.C Economic possibilities may be bright for our grandchildren.D Our grandchildren may be much more affluent than their forefathers.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析:根据大写词Maynard Keynes定位到第一段。

大学英语二试卷及答案

大学英语二试卷及答案

大学英语二(本科)试卷(答案写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上无效)一、Phonetics (10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combinations marked A,B,C and D。

Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1。

A。

nurse B. thirsty C. universe D。

surprise2.A. belief B. niece C。

field D. variety3。

A。

surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A。

temperature B。

change C. average D。

surface5.A。

construction B. coral C. cross D。

model6.A。

mental B. metal C. total D。

metallic7.A。

detective B. decide C。

nephew D。

desire8.A。

determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9。

A。

peasant B. present C。

promise D. possession10。

A。

speech B. stomach C. charge D。

church二、Vocabulary and Structure (30小题,每小题2分,共60分)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section。

2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】

2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。

自考英语二试题(真题)及答案

自考英语二试题(真题)及答案

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

英语二和英语一的区别在哪里

英语二和英语一的区别在哪里

英语(二)是一套新出现的考研英语试卷,它和以前的考研英语试卷(现在改称英语(一))一样,由教育部考试中心组织命题,并在考研统考中使用。

近几年来,我国的硕士研究生教育在进行改革,国家计划把硕士分成两种:学术型研究生和专业学位研究生。

这种分法其实在很多国外的教育体制中,特别是英国,已经存在了很长时间。

它是一种比较科学的方法。

按照教育部的精神,2010年考研,一部分考专业学位研究生的同学,将首次遭遇英语(二)。

英语(二)所考查的题型和英语(一)高度近似。

首先是称之为“英语知识运用”的部分,其实就是我们所熟悉的完形填空,共20题,10分。

第二部分是阅读理解,分成两种题型,第一种是我们常见的一篇文章,后面五道选择题,共四篇文章,20题,总分40分;另一种对应英语(一)中的“新题型”部分,有10分,大纲给出了三种题型,最简单的一种是看完一篇文章后判断后面五个题的正误,难度居中的是看完一篇文章后,有五个不完整的句子,后面有七个词组,从这七个中选五个去补全前面的五个句子。

这种题型像英语(一)中“七选五”的简化版。

最难的要数标题搭配了:一篇文章,有五个段落标出来,另外给出七个标题,让你找出五个和段落相匹配的。

试卷的第三部分是翻译,有15分,和英语(一)不一样的是,它是全文翻译,不是就给你划五个难句。

最后一块就是写作了,这个也和英语(一)一样,分大作文和小作文。

小作文考书信或摘要,大作文考图表或图画。

一、我要跟大家说说什么是考研英语二。

英语二是新出现的一套考研英语试卷,它与历年考研试卷有所不同,它针对的对象是一些报考特别专业学位硕士的学生,由教育部考试中心组织专家研究命题,在考研统考中使用。

也就是说,英语一和英语二在研究生考试中将同时使用。

那么考研英语二主要针对哪些考生呢。

弄清这个问题,大家要先弄清楚自己所考的硕士类别。

近几年国家研究生教育在进行改革,改革方向是将硕士分为两种:一种是学术性研究生,偏重学术方面,还有一种称为专业学位研究生,偏重培养高级管理人才或专门人才,如职业经理人、会计师、工程师等等。

考研英语二真题试卷

考研英语二真题试卷

考研英语二真题试卷一、单选题(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题所给出的4个选项中,只有1项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1、The manager ______ to have a meeting with the board.A. suggestsB. requestsC. demandsD. requires答案:D. requires2、It was the third time that she ______ her annual leave this year.A. tookB. has takenC. had takenD. takes答案:C. had taken3、The old lady ______ to the ground as she was getting off the bus.A. fellB. has fallenC. had fallenD. falls答案:A. fell4、The students ______ a warning that they would be punished if they were caught cheating again.A. gaveB. receivedC. receivedD. have received答案:B. received5、She ______ me that she would not come to the party.A. had toldB. has toldC. toldD. is going to tell答案:C. told6、I ______ the movie for two hours before I realized that I had wasted my time.A. watchedB. had watchedC. have watchedD. was watching答案:B. had watched7、I ______ my homework and was about to go out when the telephonerang.A. finishedB. had finishedC. have finishedD. was finishing 答案:B. had finished8、— I’m sorry I didn’t phone you as we agreed.本文 Oh,I ______ you coming as I couldn’t wait any longer.A. was about to phoneB. have just phonedC. will phoneD. phone you now答案:A. was about to phone9。

大学英语二模拟试卷一

大学英语二模拟试卷一

Multiple Choice..1. B __got into the room, ___ the telephone rang.2. They have no idea at all A __.3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, ____A______, to our disappointment, we saw very few hig h-tech products.4. The kids are __B _____ be hungry when they get home.5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds __D_____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.6. Management often works hard to set u p a situation B work is done in series.7. If we ____A___ everything read y by now , we should be having a terrible time tomorrow .8. In his composition there were no other errors ___D____ a few misspelled words.9. In deciding ___C ____ a course of action ,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. 10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk __D_____. 11. B order __C___ between the two countries are on the rise. [A] accident [B] incidents [C] ev ents [D] occurrences 12. It is the du ty of physicians to _B ____ the sick. 13. The average temperature is__B ___. 14. __C ___, I can not make an exception. [A] In case of you; [B] In the case of you [C] In no case [D] Make ou t a case for you 15. The roots of all these events __C___history. 16. A large part of hu man activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _A__ conditions or events. 17. As you have seen, the value of nation's cu rrency is a _C__ of its economy. 18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was abou t to leave, _C__ something occu rred attracted my attention. 19. She shows great __B ___for learning languages. 20. __D___hu man behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain. II. Cloze .Some of the noteb ooks that George Washing ton 21 as a you ng man are still in existence, and they show that he learned a little Latin, that he acquired some of the basic elements of good conduct, and that he read a little English literature. 22 school he seems to 23 only for mathematics. His education was a b rief and most 24 one for a gentleman, and it was all the formal education he was to have, since, unlike some of the other young V irginian gentlemen of his 25 , he did not go on to a college.In terms of intellectual preparation and power, then, Washing ton is in sharp 26 with some other American 27 , such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. In later years, W ashing ton probably regretted his lack of 28 training. He never felt comfortable in formal debate, or in discussions that were not concerned with everyday , practical 29 . And in as much as he never learned to speak French, he refused to visit France b ecause he felt he would be embarrassed 30 speak d irectly to the statesmen of that cou ntry . Thus u nlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.[A] He hardly …then [B] hardly had he …when [C] He had not … than[D] not had he … when[A] where he has gone [B] where did he g o[C] which place has he gone[D] where has he gone[A] where [B] which [C] as [D] that [A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to [A]. to [B]. between [C]. for [D]. from [A]. that [B]. where [C]. which [D]. what [A] had n’t got [B] didn’t get [C] wouldn’t have g ot [D] wouldn’t get A. beside B. except C. then D. than[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue [A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random [A] nurse [B] tend [C] mind [D] minister [A] on the run [B] on the decrease; [C] on the rise [D] on the watch for [A] lie u nder [B] lie up [C] lie in [D] lie on [A] in response to [B] in favor of [C] in contrast to [D] in excess of [A] reaction [B] response [C] reflection [D] revelation [A] unless [B] until [C] when [D] while [A] ability [B] aptitude [C] capacity [D] capability [A] Deliberate [B] C onsistent [C] Primitive [D] Abnormal21. B[A] keeping[B] kept [C] to keep [D] keep22. B[A] In [B] At [C] Near [D] On23. C[A] care [B] be caring[C] hav e cared [D] be cared24. B[A ] complete [B] incomplete [C] entire [D] whole25. A[A] time [B] times [C] timing [D] the time26. D[A] contract [B] contact [C] contest [D] contrast27. D[A] youngsters [B] children [C] students [D] presidents28. A[A] intellectual [B] military [C] political [D] diplomatic29. B[A] events [B] matters [C] movements [D] accidents30. D[A] is not being able to [B] not to be able to [C] not being able to [D] at not being able toIII. Reading Comprehension.Passage 1How can a single postage stamp be worth 16,800?Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to st amp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hu ndred years ag o in the B ritish colony of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a Lond on printer - Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered,a ball was planned at Mauritius's Government House,and stamps were needed to send ou t the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the desig n for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words 'Post Office' instead of 'P ost Paid'o n the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only 26 of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-Penny Orange Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because of the Two-penny Blue's rareness and age,collectors have paid as much as 16,800 for it.31. A postage stamp's value to collectors is raised if __D____.[A] there are few others like it[B] there are no errors on the stamp[C] a mistake is made in the printing[D] both A and C32. Mauritius is the name of ___B___.[A] an island kingdom[B] a British colony[C] a province of India[D] a London printer33. The mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the __A____.[A] spelling of postage [B] size [C] price [D] color34. Implied but not stated:__D____[A] All correctly printed stamps are worthless.[B] Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball.[C] The printer was pu nished for his mistake.[D] Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.35. The best title for this passage is _B_____.[A] The 'P ost Paid' Error[B] T he T wo-penny Blue[C] A London Printer's Error[D] How Mauritius Became FamousPassage 2When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot,but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the cool air when it moves in. Y ou feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course,scientists cannot answer all of ou r questions. If we ask,"Why is the ocean full of salt?",scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. Bu t then we ask,"What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean d oes not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure abou t the answer to this question.We know a lot abou t our world. Bu t there are still many answers that we do not have,and we are cu rious.36. The main idea of this passage is __C___.[A] people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean[B] scientists can explain everything we want to know[C] scientists can explain many things but not ev erything[D] the salt in the ocean comes from rocks37. You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because __D___.[A] the water is cold[B] the earth is hot[C] the water is colder than the earth[D] cool air from the water mov es towards the land38. Now scientists know __A___.[A] what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer[B] everything abou t the ocean[C] why the ocean does not get more and more salty[D] what happens to the salt in the ocean39. A rock cracks when __D___.[A] rain falls [B] it gets very hot[C] it gets very cold[D] either B or C40. People are always curious because __C___.[A] they know nothing abou t the world[B] they know little abou t the world[C] there are answers they do not hav e[D] either A or BPassage 3In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call commu nicates its importance.If a late telephone call is regarded in the United States as a cause for concern, imagine the excitement and fear caused b y a crowd of people arriving at the door at 2:00pm. On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United States had just such an experience. The natives of the island met one nig ht to discuss a problem. When they arrived at a solu tion, they went to see the plant manager and woke him u p to tell him what had been decided. Unfortu nately, they did not know that it is a very serio us matter to wake u p Americans at such an hour. The plant manager, who did not understand the local culture, thought there was a fight and called the police. It never occu rred to him (or to the natives)that parts of the day have different meanings in different cultures.41. According to the U.S. custom, what does a very early telephone call mean to an American? __C___[A] V ery impolite.[B] Not usual.[C] V ery urgent.[D] Not necessary.42. At which of the following hou rs is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance? ___A__[A]11:00am.[B] 11:30pm.[C] 5:00am.[D] 12:00pm.43. Why did the natives go to the plant manager's home and wake him u p?__B___[A] To have a talk with him.[B] T o inform him of their decision.[C] To discuss a problem with him.[D] To tell him a problem they met with.44. What was the manager's immediate reaction to the natives'arrival?__D___[A] He thought the natives were mad.[B] He didn't take it seriously.[C] He called in a policeman to talk with the natives.[D] He believ ed there was a fight and called the police at once.45. What is most likely caused by a phone call or a visit at mid night? _D____[A] Concern.[B] Fear.[C] Excitement.[D] All of the abov e.IV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the blanks below.46. large The factory is being enlarged to make room for more machinery.47. efficient You will increase you r _ efficiency __ if you introduce more system into your work.48. cruel Crueling ___ to children or animal is a crime in many counties.49. appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will___ immediately50. understand John and Mary had a _ misunderstanding __, but they have made it up now.51. health The children looked wonderfully _ healthy __with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks.52. please The success of the experiment was a great_ pleasure __ and encouragement to the you ngscientists.53. eager She could not conceal her _eagerness __ for praise.54. construction The old professor made a nu mber of very _constructive __suggestions concerning soilconservation in the area.55. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in __curiosity_.V. T ranslation.56.亨利不能参加运动会因为他的腿摔断了。

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).The text is about the impact of technology on education.Technology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering courses from various universities and institutions around the world. This has opened up new opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms due to geographical constraints or other personal reasons.1.Technology has had a significant impact on education.2.Online learning platforms have become less popular due to their limitations.3.Students can now easily access a vast amount of information due to the internet.4.The popularity of traditional classrooms has increased with the rise of technology.5.The internet has helped students overcome geographical barriers in education.Answers:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T第二题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a supplement to traditional classroom education. This shift is largely due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow learners to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. However, some critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning process.1、Online learning is gaining popularity as a replacement for traditional classroom education.2、The main advantage of online learning is the opportunity to study at a flexible pace.3、Critics believe that online learning can improve the learning experience.4、Online courses are only beneficial if they offer in-person interaction.5、The passage suggests that online learning is universally accepted by all students.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、False二、阅读理解(共10分)Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. The advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. While smartphones have undoubtedly brought convenience to users, they also come with potential drawbacks. For instance, some people argue that smartphones have led to decreased face-to-face interaction among individuals, while others believe that they have created a dependency that distracts from more meaningful activities. Despite theseconcerns, it cannot be denied that smartphones have transformed our society in numerous ways, making information more accessible than ever before. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how future innovations shape our world.Questions:1.What has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves according to the passage?A. The invention of the internetB. The development of smartphonesC. The creation of social media platformsD. The discovery of new learning methodsE. The evolution of traditional telephonesAnswer: B. The development of smartphonesWould you like me to generate another set of questions or provide any additional material related to this exercise?三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.The article discusses the increasing importance of online learning in higher education. It highlights the benefits and challenges faced by students and institutions in adopting this new mode of education.1、The article emphasizes the growing significance of________in the field of higher education.2、One of the benefits mentioned is that online learning allows students to ________.3、However, the passage also points out that there are________associated with online learning.4、The article suggests that institutions need to invest in________to support online learning.5、In conclusion, the author believes that online learning has the potential to________in the future.Answers:1、online learning2、study at their own pace3、challenges4、technology and infrastructure5、transform higher education第二题阅读下面的段落,并根据段落内容完成后面的题目。

大学英语二级试卷及答案

大学英语二级试卷及答案

大学英语二级试卷及答案大学英语二级试卷及答案一、选择题1.Which of the following is NOT a preposition?A.AtB.OnC.InD.Of答案:D解释:介词是用来表示时间的词语,如A、B、C三个选项。

而D选项的意思是“……的”,不是介词。

2.He is ______ a little man, with short hair and a small mouth.A.suchB.soC.veryD.as well答案:A解释:such是“如此”的意思,常用来修饰名词,比如such a little man这样一个小人。

B选项so是“如此”的意思,常用来修饰形容词和副词,比如so small如此小。

C选项very是“非常”的意思,常用来修饰形容词,比如very small非常小。

D选项as well是“也”的意思,常用来表示列举或者补充,比如I like coffee, as well as tea我也很喜欢咖啡。

3.Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?A.There are 50 states in the United States of America.B.The capital city of France is Paris.C.John lives in the country and he raises chickens and grows vegetables for a living.D.The largest island in the world is Australia.答案:D解释:世界上最大的岛屿是格陵兰岛,而不是澳大利亚。

A选项是正确的,因为美国有50个州。

B选项是正确的,因为法国的首都是巴黎。

C选项是正确的,因为John以养鸡和种植蔬菜为生,住在乡村。

4.Which of the following is NOT a part of the university?A.Graduate schoolB.LibraryC.Residence hallD.Fire department 答案:D解释:大学通常包括研究生院、图书馆和宿舍,而消防部门不是大学的一部分。

英语二试题及参考答案

英语二试题及参考答案

2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码:00015)本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1? 10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择Co在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

To Lease(租赁)or Not to LeasePlanning tolease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy?Think again. Leasingcan end up being just as expensive as buying.Most peoplethink about leasing because they believe it will cost themless money. They'reright-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. Forexample, if you were tolease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300per month for the car. If youwere to buy the same car, you would pay about $400per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But afteryour lease is over, you have to give the car back.Many peoplewant to lease because they can drive a more expensive carthan they might otherwisebe able to afford. For example, if you spend$300 monthly on a car, you mightbe able to lease a new Ford Explorer. Forthe same price, you might have to buya used Explorer, or buy a new butmuch less expensive model. A lease ,therefore , allows you to drive thelatest models of moreexpensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when thelease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you goover that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up payingthousands of dollars in mileage(里程)fees.In addition, when you lease ,you have topay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must returnthe car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.By now, thebenefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model youcan afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There's no givingback, and that makes all the difference.1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.B. FalseC. Not GivenA. True3. More people like to lease cars than before.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11? 15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、R G D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

新高考英语二卷试卷

新高考英语二卷试卷

一、听力理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)Section A1. How does the man feel about the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.D. Cool.2. What does the woman suggest doing next weekend?A. Going to the beach.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.D. Staying at home.3. What is the man's major in college?A. Economics.B. History.C. English.D. Physics.4. Why does the woman cancel the meeting?A. She is sick.B. She has a family emergency.C. She is traveling.D. She is busy with work.5. What is the man's plan for the weekend?A. Visiting his friends.B. Attending a concert.C. Going shopping.D. Watching a movie.Section B6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of healthy eating.C. The causes of obesity.D. The impact of technology on health.7. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the rise in obesity rates?A. Increased fast food consumption.B. Decreased physical activity.C. Improved medical care.D. Increased education.8. How does the passage describe the relationship between exercise and mental health?A. Exercise improves mental health.B. Mental health has no impact on exercise.C. Exercise has no effect on mental health.D. Mental health improves with exercise.9. What is the author's main argument in the passage?A. Exercise is the only solution to obesity.B. Healthy eating is more important than exercise.C. Both exercise and healthy eating are important.D. There is no evidence to support the benefits of exercise.Section C10. What is the main purpose of the conversation?A. To discuss the man's job interview.B. To plan a vacation.C. To review the man's application.D. To offer advice on job interviews.11. According to the conversation, what is one of the man's strengths?A. His ability to work under pressure.B. His experience in sales.C. His good communication skills.D. His technical knowledge.12. What does the woman suggest the man do to prepare for the interview?A. Research the company.B. Practice his answers.C. Dress formally.D. Bring a portfolio.二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)Passage 1In recent years, the Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. While it offers numerous benefits, it also brings about certainchallenges. One of the most pressing issues is the negative impact of social media on young people.Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have become popular among teenagers. However, excessive use of these platforms can lead to several problems. Firstly, it can cause mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. Secondly, it can lead to poor academic performance, as students spend more time on social media than studying. Lastly, it can expose young people to cyberbullying and other harmful content.To address these issues, schools and parents should take appropriate measures. Schools can organize workshops and campaigns to raise awareness about the negative effects of social media. Parents should monitor their children's online activities and encourage them to spend more time on productive activities.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of social media.B. The challenges of social media.C. The importance of online privacy.D. The role of parents in managing social media.14. What is one of the negative effects of social media mentioned in the passage?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Better academic performance.D. Mental health issues.15. What is the author's recommendation to address the challenges of social media?A. Ban social media in schools.B. Limit the time children spend on social media.C. Ban all forms of technology.D. Ignore the negative effects and continue using social media.Passage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions has led to rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and other environmental consequences. To combat climate change, it is crucial for individuals, communities, and governments to take action.One way to address climate change is by reducing our carbon footprint. This can be achieved by adopting sustainable practices, such as using public transportation, recycling, and reducing energy consumption. Additionally, investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.Governments also play a vital role in combating climate change. They can implement policies that promote clean energy and energy efficiency, as well as regulate emissions from industries. Furthermore, international cooperation is essential in addressing the global nature of the issue.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The causes of climate change.B. The effects of climate change.C. Solutions to climate change.D. The role of individuals in addressing climate change.17. What is one of the actions individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint?A. Flying frequently.B. Driving a car.C. Using public transportation.D. Buying new electronic devices.18. What is the role of governments in combating climate change?A. Promoting the use of renewable energy.B. Regulating emissions from industries.C. Encouraging international cooperation.D. All of the above.三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)19. It was a beautiful day, and the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly, the clouds gathered, and a ___________ storm began.A. violentB. mildC. gentleD. strong20. The teacher asked the students to ___________ their homework before the next class.A. submitB. turn inC. hand inD. give21. The company has ___________ a new product line to increase its market share.A. introducedB. developedC. createdD. designed22. She ___________ her phone and checked the message from her friend.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned upD. turned down23. The doctor ___________ the patient's blood pressure and found it was normal.A. measuredB. checkedC. examinedD. observed24. The students were ___________ in the library, reading their textbooks.A. gatheredB. collectedC. assembledD. accumulated25. The ___________ of the movie was so intense that it made me feel uncomfortable.A. sceneB. partC. chapterD. book四、写作(共1题,满分25分)Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:Describe a person who has had a significant impact on your life. Explain why this person is important to you and how they have influenced you.(略)。

中考英语二试卷

中考英语二试卷

一、听力部分(25分)Section A(10分)1. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Play football.C. Go to the cinema.2. How is the weather today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What is the woman’s favorite color?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.4. How much is the book?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.5. What time is it?A. 7:00 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Section B(15分)6. Why does the girl want to change her school?A. She wants to study in a better school.B. She doesn’t like her current school.C. She wants to live closer to her friends.7. What does the teacher suggest doing for the weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.8. How does the man feel about the new game?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Angry.9. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traveling.B. Shopping.C. Sports.10. What does the woman recommend for the man’s diet?A. Eating more fruits and vegetables.B. Drinking more water.C. Exercising more.二、单项选择(20分)11. He _______ a very interesting story yesterday.A. toldC. is telling12. I _______ you if I _______ your phone number.A. will call; didn’t haveB. would call; haven’t hadC. will call; didn’t have13. The weather is _______ today, isn’t it?A. so niceB. so goodC. so well14. _______ you like to have some tea?A. DoB. DoesC. Did15. He _______ to the cinema last night.A. wentB. goesC. is going16. The students _______ a science experiment this afternoon.A. are doingB. doC. will do17. _______ you please pass me the salt?B. CouldC. Would18. The movie _______ at 7:00 p.m., so we should leave now.A. is onB. was onC. will be on19. _______ you know, he has already finished his homework.A. I thinkB. I believeC. I suppose20. The sun _______ up at 6:00 a.m.A. risesB. is risingC. will rise三、完形填空(20分)My name is David. I live in a small town. I have a happy family. My parents are teachers. They work very hard. My brother is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He is very busy. My sister is a student. She studies in a famous university. She is very clever.I have many hobbies. I like playing football. I also like reading books. My favorite book is "Harry Potter". I like it very much. I often go to the library to borrow books.On weekends, I usually go to the park with my family. We play games and have a picnic. We also visit my grandparents. They live in a village. It is very beautiful there.I hope to study abroad when I grow up. I want to see the world and learn new things. I believe that hard work will help me achieve my dreams.四、阅读理解(25分)Passage 1My name is Alice. I am a student in a middle school. I have many friends. We often go to school together. We study hard and have fun. In our school, there are many interesting activities. We can participate in sports competitions, art exhibitions, and music concerts.One of my favorite activities is the English speech contest. Last year, I won the first prize. It was a great honor for me. I practiced a lotand prepared well. I was so excited when I received the award.I think it is important to be active in school. It helps us develop our skills and make new friends. I am looking forward to more interesting activities in the future.Questions:1. What is Alice’s favorite activity?A. English speech contest.B. Sports competition.C. Art exhibition.2. What does Alice think about school activities?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Unimportant.Passage 2In recent years, the number of students taking online courses has increased significantly. Online learning offers many advantages. It provides flexibility and convenience. Students can learn at their ownpace and schedule. Moreover, online courses often have lower tuition fees than traditional courses.However, online learning also has some disadvantages. It may lack face-to-face interaction, which is important for some subjects. Additionally, some students may find it difficult to concentrate and stay motivated.In my opinion, online learning can be a good option for some students. However, it is essential to find the right balance between online and traditional learning methods.Questions:3. What are the advantages of online learning?A. Flexibility and convenience.B. Lower tuition fees.C. Face-to-face interaction.4. What are the disadvantages of online learning?A. Flexibility and convenience.B. Lower tuition fees.C. Lack of face-to-face interaction.五、作文(20分)Write a letter to your pen pal in another country. In your letter, you can introduce yourself, describe your school life, and share your interests. You can also ask your pen pal about their life and interests. Remember to use proper grammar and sentence structure.[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Date][Pen Pal’s Name][Pen Pal’s Address][City, State, Zip Code]Dear [Pen Pal’s N ame],I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am a student in [Your School]. I am writing to you because I would like to get to know you better.I am 14 years old and have been studying in [Your School] for three years. Our school is located in [City]. It is a beautiful school with modern facilities. We have a variety of subjects to choose from, including mathematics, science, literature, and arts.In my free time, I enjoy reading books, playing football, and listening to music. My favorite book is "To Kill a Mockingbird", and my favorite band is Coldplay. I also like traveling and exploring new places.I would love to hear about your life. Where do you live? What do youlike to do in your free time? Do you have any hobbies? Please write back soon, and I can’t wait to learn more about you.Best regards,[Your Name]。

2023英语二真题试卷

2023英语二真题试卷

2023英语二真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A1. A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the post office.C) She is going to the bank.D) She is going to the supermarket.2. A) She is going to buy some books.B) She is going to buy some stamps.C) She is going to buy some food.D) She is going to buy some clothes.3. A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the post office.C) She is going to the bank.D) She is going to the supermarket.4. A) She is going to buy some books.B) She is going to buy some stamps.C) She is going to buy some food.D) She is going to buy some clothes.5. A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the post office.C) She is going to the bank.D) She is going to the supermarket. Section B6. A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the post office.C) He is going to the bank.D) He is going to the supermarket.7. A) He is going to buy some books.B) He is going to buy some stamps.C) He is going to buy some food.D) He is going to buy some clothes.8. A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the post office.C) He is going to the bank.D) He is going to the supermarket.9. A) He is going to buy some books.B) He is going to buy some stamps.C) He is going to buy some food.D) He is going to buy some clothes.10. A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the post office.C) He is going to the bank.D) He is going to the supermarket.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.12. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.13. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.14. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.15. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.Section B16. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.17. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.18. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.19. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.20. A) He was a great scientist.B) He was a great inventor.C) He was a great mathematician.D) He was a great philosopher.Part III Cloze (15 minutes)21. A) toB) forC) withD) at22. A) ofB) inC) onD) at23. A) toB) forC) withD) at24. A) ofB) inC) onD) at25. A) toB) forC) withD) atPart IV Writing (30 minutes)26. Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for the position of English teacher at your school.I am a recent graduate from the University of Oxford, where I studied English Literature. I have a strong passion for teaching and have been tutoring students in English for the past two years. I am confident that my knowledge and experience in the subject will be an asset to your school.I am a patient and enthusiastic teacher who is committed to helping students reach their full potential. I am also a creative thinker and have developed innovative teaching methods to engage students in the learning process.I am available for an interview at your convenience and look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,[Your Name]。

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1.阅读判断1.1 50.0下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

A Tribute to the DogThe best friend a man has in this world may turn against him and become hisenemy. His son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may proveungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trustwithour happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith.The money that a man has he may lose. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. A man’s reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action.The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do ushonor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of malicewhen failure settles its cloud upon our heads. The one absolute, unselfishfriend a man may have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog.A man’s dog stands byhim in prosperity and in poverty, in health and insickness. He will sleep on the cold ground when the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he can be near his master’s side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer. He will lick the sores and wounds that come in the encounter with the roughness of the world. He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince.When all other friends desert, he remains. When riches take wings andreputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in itsjourney through the heavens. If fortune drives the master forth, an outcastin the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies. And when the last scene of all comes and death takes its master in its embrace and the body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursue their way, there by his graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulnessfaithful and true even to death.1.1.1 5.0A man’s best friend will never turn against him and become his enemy.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.2 5.0A person’s child may turn out to be ungrateful.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.3 5.0The people who flatter(奉承,谄媚) us when we are successfulare the first to throw the stone of malice when we are in difficulty.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.4 5.0Man’s most unselfish friend who never deserts him is his dog.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.5 5.0A dog will be true to his owner whether he is rich or poor, healthy or ill. • aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.6 5.0A dog will protect his owner when he is asleep as if he were a beggar.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.7 5.0A dog will stay with his owner even if all his friends break up with him.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.8 5.0A dog will be as constant in its love to the owner as the owner’s spouse(配偶).• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.9 5.0If his owner becomes homeless and friendless, the dog will regard accompanying his owner as the highest privilege.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given1.1.10 5.0When his owner dies, the dog will run away with his friends.• aTrue• bFalse• cNot Given2.阅读选择2.1 25.0阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

As they entered the 21st century, people could not help looking back to the past 20 years when they managed to cope with a new threat– the computer. By the year of 1980, computers had become a fact of life. They were, the magazine DISCOVER noted that December, “in cars, offices, schools and homes, toys and watches. In some airplanes, pilots need not handle the controls; they are‘flight managers’ who watch the computer manage the flight and landing. On the way are voice-driven typewriters, robots that can ‘see’, and hand-held computers that can over the contents of the Library of Congress.”But at the same time, observed the writer John Leo, a large number of Americans were “computerphobes” (电脑恐惧者) and “techno-peasants”, who feared that computers were “designed to destroy privacy, eliminate jobs, carry the TVgeneration even further away from literacy, read few words on food boxes so that the grocer can cheat his customers more easily, and allow World War III to be launched entirely by technical error.”Some executives especially hated computers, Leo reported. They worried that they would lose status – and their assistants –if they were seen at keyboard.Publishers and journalists, he continued, were frightened that the printed word would be eliminated. “True, the newspaper travels well–you can not put acomputer under your arm while rushing for a train,” he wrote, “Not now, but a more advanced and complicated portable version, about the size of a hand-held electronic game, may not be far off.”Today those same executives and journalists who feared computers wouldn’t be found without having their portable computers on their laps. The widespread fear of computers seems a thing of the past–a shift that Leo correctlypredicted.”Every one will accept computers,” he wrote, “because there is no alternative.”2.1.1 5.0The magazine listed the uses of computers in the following fields EXCEPT__________.• aeducation• btransportation• cpublication• dmedicine2.1.2 5.0Some executives did not like computers in that __________.• athey might lose their importance and respect• bthey had to learn how to use computers• cthey had to hire more assistants• dthey had to buy expensive portable computers2.1.3 5.0Which of the following is NOT what the computerphobes are expecting? • aMore privacy.• bMore jobs.• cMore literacy.• dMore world wars.2.1.4 5.0Today the same executives and journalists can be found to __________. • adislike computers• bfear using computers• cuse computers frequently• duse computers rarely2.1.5 5.0When the author says:“…there is no alternative” in the last sentence of the passage, he means that __________.• acomputers provide no choice• bcomputers are to be accepted• ccomputers offer no help to pilots• dmore complicated computers have to be made in factories2.2 25.0阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

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