高考英语完形填空解题技巧详解ppt课件

43. A. cared C. quarreled
44. A. clean C. larger
B. forgot D. joked
B. straight D. darker
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3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当 的方法选择最佳答案)
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Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context (上下文语境) 2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配) 3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和 反义词等) 4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)
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She told the front-desk clerk she had had
a(n) __1_vacation,_b_ut was heart-broken
about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
36.A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
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2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
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解题方法：
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：读——填——读
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三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
In the cloze test, there is no blank in
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
4. the meaning of the whole passFra Baidu bibliotekge (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下 文的衔接是否合理)
词等. 5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示
判断能力. 6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
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完形填空总体要求 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅 读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜 测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以 借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知 识等进行解题。
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
D. praise
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Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
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Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
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Tips:
1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
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4. 根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
37. A. besides
B. but
C. and
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完型填空 之能力训练目标：
1) 词语辨析能力 2) 语法结构分析能力 3) 语篇理解能力 4) 逻辑推理能力 5) 文化背景透析能力 6) 作者意图剖析能力 7) 生活常识综合运用能力
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完型填空特点:
1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
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完形填空之
九大解题技巧
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1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
the first sentence (首句). It helps us to
know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
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Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for
each blank by using some methods.