高考英语完形填空解题技巧详解ppt课件
高考英语完形填空技巧解析课件
（合理的）
hills (Lowa)
They are 50 .
D. realistic
（现实的）
句的逻辑+词的逻辑
完形填空方法论
①句的逻辑：简单句看前后， 并列复合找连词
②词的逻辑： 关注冠词、代词和连词
冠词：a/an看后，the看前。 代词：看前找名词。 连词：转折+顺承+因果。
切记：拿捏不准放一放，下文必然有对应！
【2019全国II】
about+数字“大约”=around following=after “在…之后”
***frightened害怕的 =afraid=fearful=scared
hills (Lowa) dog
250 miles
E’home(明尼苏达)
about+数字“大约”=around
Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.
简单句看前后， 并列复合找连词
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination.
Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.
reasonable （合理的）
做完形总有一种恋爱的感觉
感觉两个选项都对，一选就错
一词多义 + 同义替换
reasonable （合理的）
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination.
Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件
Master the art of completing cloze tests by following these step-bystep techniques. From understanding the passage to making inferences, become a complete cloze test expert!
Practice Questions and Tips for Success
Hands-On Practice
Challenge yourself with practice questions and apply the techniques learned.
Tips for Success
Discover valuable tips to enhance your performance and achieve success in the complete cloze test.
2 Logical Flow
Learn to predict missing words based on the logical flow of the passage.
3 Prior Knowledge
Tap into your existing knowledge to predict the missing words accurately.
Identifying the Context Clues
Definition Clues
Discover how to identify context clues that provide the definition of the missing word.
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
考点2 词组搭配
• 考查同学们对于单词之间的组合（即词组和习惯搭配）的辨认能力，其难点 在于习惯搭配。因为同学们平时背得最多的是单词和词组，而对于习惯搭配 的记忆和整理比较欠缺，比如“获得知识”中的“获得”，如果按照字面意思来 翻译其实有很多词可以用，比如get、gain、obtain等，但习惯的搭配是 acquire knowledge，这就需要同学们通过不断地精读和分析文章去积累这方 面的知识。
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
5. 选材适中
• 近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或具有一定 哲理和教育意义，夹叙夹议，以叙为主的议论文。词数在200-300之间。设 空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严谨，逻辑性强，层次分明。材料难度 与高三教材相当，所选短文的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
考点3 词义辨析
考查同学们对于单词之间的差异的辨析能力，其难点在于词汇的内涵（即英 文释义）。因为同学们平时背的都是单词和词组的中文注释，用中文注释去 做语法题和阅读理解题是没有问题的，做大部分完形填空题目也没有问题， 但是有些题目就行不通了，这个时候就需要我们通过英文释义去理解词汇的 内涵。
考点4 上下文提示
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法【优质PPT】
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
2. A. remember B. learn
C. mean
D. pretend
2021/5/27
10
练习 idioms and set phrases.
According to Paco，these differences
between men and women can 1 back to
A .operator
B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
2) The ring had been damaged in the great ( )
of the fire.
A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure
2021/5/27
6
利用常识背景法解题
2021/5/27
18
• Do an exercise, and try to analyse it.
2021/5/27
19
Practice makes perfect.
2021/5/27
20
2) When the papers were ______ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed
高考英语完形填空解题技巧总结ppt课件
wasted. 近距离复现
2. A. curious
B. confident
C. anxious D. calm 最新版整理ppt
8
Every summer, hundreds of
thousands of students travel to
干扰选项没那么具体
16. A. food B. flowers C. crops D. plants
最新版整理ppt
13
搭配方面 1. 固定搭配。
最新版整理ppt
14
Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. Though I had a
lot of A1 experience and a
when we grow up.
同词复现
10. A. write B. think C. behave D. learn
11. A. problems
B. mistakes
C. examples
D. things
12. A. defending
B. borrowing
C. learning
D. demanding
最新版整理ppt
12
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will
be more food available. Land for C16 , such as rice,
corn and wheat, feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的： 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
HOME
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
HOME
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 ：完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
高考英语完型填空答题技巧ppt课件
•按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例10： _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize
•按词类分： 1.实词
例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones
•按词类分： 2.虚词
例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while
•按形式分：2.常识性选择
例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下 文的衔接是否合理)
词等. 5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示
判断能力. 6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
3
完形填空总体要求 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅 读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜 测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以 借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知 识等进行解题。
10
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
11
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
16
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
15
She told the front-desk clerk she had had
a(n) __1_vacation,_b_ut was heart-broken
about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
37. A. besides
B. but
C. and
4
解题方法：
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：读——填——读
5
三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
In the cloze test, there is no blank in
8
Step3
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
9
Tips:
1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
the first sentence (首句). It helps us to
know he topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
6
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for
each blank by using some methods.
1
完型填空 之能力训练目标：
1) 词语辨析能力 2) 语法结构分析能力 3) 语篇理解能力 4) 逻辑推理能力 5) 文化背景透析能力 6) 作者意图剖析能力 7) 生活常识综合运用能力
2
完型填空特点:
1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
43. A. cared C. quarreled
44. A. clean C. larger
B. forgot D. joked
B. straight D. darker
14
3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
D. praise
13
Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
36.A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
12
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当 的方法选择最佳答案)
7
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context (上下文语境) 2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配) 3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和 反义词等) 4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)