语法填空提分专练 —— 专题七 非谓语动词

2021届新高考英语二轮语法复习——语法填空提分专练

专题七非谓语动词

解读高考重点

1、非谓语动词做状语的用法

2、三种非谓语动词形式的区别

3、非谓语动词做定语的用法

4、With 的符合结构

5、动词+to do 不定式、动词+doing 形式

一、单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）

1.The last things he saw were the fearful face of the soldier and the cigar _____ (slip) out of his fingers.

2.Though _____ (defeat) again, the scientist didn't give up.

3.______ (situate) in the centre of the city, the hotel enjoys great convenience of shopping and transportation.

4.As a cleaner, her job is _____ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.

5.I was pleased _______________(hear) what you had experienced during your journey.

6.If you don't know much about cars, take a friend who has a deep _____________(understand) of them along while choosing cars.

7.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _____ (use) the sun and the stars.

8._____ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

9._____ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

10.There's a note pinned to the door _____ (say) when the shop will open again.

11.____________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

12.I found a bag ______ (lie) on the ground.

13.The cool wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.

14.I'm going to take advantage of this tour _______________(explore) the history of the castle.

15.Everybody has a responsibility __________________(save) water for future generations.

二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different places have different climates. A desert, for example, ①________(refer) to as a dry climate because little water falls during the year. In polar regions, however, rising global temperatures ②________ (associate) with climate change mean that ice sheets and glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate from season to season. This contributes to sea level rise in ③

________ (difference) regions of the planet. Together with expanding ocean waters due to rising temperatures, the rise in sea level has begun to damage coastlines ④________ a result of increasing flooding.

The cause of current climate change is largely human activities, like burning fossil fuels, ⑤________ include natural gas, oil, and coal. Burning these materials ⑥________ (release) greenhouse gases into the Earth, s atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, s rays inside the atmosphere, ⑦________ (cause) the Earth ’ s average temperature to rise. The warming of the planet impacts local and ⑧________ (region) climates. Throughout the Earth's history, climate has ⑨________ (continual) changed. When occurring naturally, this is ⑩________ slow process that has taken place over hundreds or thousands of years. The human influenced climate change that is happening now is occurring at a much faster rate.

三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, ①_______can create an always available, or "always-on” environment. That might be necessary in so me ②_____(industry) during these challenging times, ③________certainly not in every industry and not for everyone in any industry.

However, once this takes root in your company culture, it becomes difficult, if not impossible, ④________(change) later. And "always-on” is not sustainable(可持续的).It increases pressure and ⑤_________(quick) turns your company ⑥______ an unpleasant place to work. It might even cause the most dedicated ⑦_________(employ) to consider other offers. So how can you accommodate your workers' needs while still ⑧_______(protect) your culture and your team's work-life balance?