实验室常用英文术语资料
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette 血球计数板 hemocytometer pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale 分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin 肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室与功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材 (vessel & consumable material )二、实验操作(manipulation )三、仪器 (apparatus )四、化学试剂(reage nt )五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reage nt bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(on e-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade(vessel & con sumable material )手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray乍吕箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirri ng device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管 (EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw 药匙lab spoon锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 镊子forceps/ tweezers复印纸Copy paper 蜂鸣器buzzer复写纸Carbon paper 架子shelf钉Nail 剪刀scissor试管刷test-tube brush 打孑L器stopper borer计时器Timer 移液吸管serological pipette闹钟Alarm clock 血球计数板hemocytometerU 形钉Staple pH 试纸universal ph indicator paper 衣服挂钩Coat han ger 称量纸weighing paper电泳用的梳子Comb 透明胶带sellotape扳手Shifting spanner 筛子sieve订书机Stapler 网眼mesh订书钉staple 格子grid圆珠笔芯Refill 擦镜纸wiper for lens灯泡Globe 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer记号笔marker pen 白大褂white gown注射器syringe 真空泵vacuum pump注射器活塞plu nger 水浴锅water bath kettle铁架台iron support 口罩respirator万能夹extension clamp 电极electrode止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 阳极，正极an ode圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 阴极，负极cathode橡胶管rubber tubing二.实验操作（m an ipulatio n ）：丢弃discard 均质化homogenize转移容器deca nt 分装aliquot吸出aspirate 培养foster吹吸blowing and suction 通风ventilate离心收集pellet 冷却chill down重悬resuspend 稀释dilute絮状沉淀floccule nt precipitate 洗脱elute浑浊的turbid 孵育incubate烘bake 超声破碎ultras on icatio n火菌sterilize 淬火quench裂解物Lysate 发酵fermentation沉淀物Sediment 溶解dissolve上清Supernatant 燃烧combustion小滴droplet 水解hydrolysis一批batch 过滤filtrate色谱chromatograph 浓缩condense沉淀precipitate 催化剂catalyst接种inoculate 研磨grind探针probe 破碎crush蒸馏distil/distill 催化作用catalysis搅拌Stir/agitate 分解dissolution旋转swirl/ spin 涡旋震荡Vortex中禾口neutralize 电泳Electrophoresis校准calibrate 扌由滤suction filtration平衡equilibrate 电转化electrotransformation结块、块状沉淀clump 收菌harvest粘稠的viscous 切碎chop/minee漂洗rin se 灌注perfusion脱水dehydrate 浆液slurry三. 仪器 (apparatus )恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 超净工作台super clean bench空调机Air conditioner 通风橱fume cupboardpH 计pH meter 药柜Cupboard照度计（测量荧光素酶酶活）lumi no meter 咼压蒸汽火菌器autoclave磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 烘箱oven 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination微波炉microwave oven 真空泵Vacuum pump电磁炉electromagnetic oven 天平balance/scale凝胶系统Gel system 分析天平an alytical bala nee电子天平Electronic balanee 台秤platform balanee转接器Adapter 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine离心机centrifuge CO2 培养箱CO2 Incubators盖子lid/ cap 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy圭寸口设备Sealing equipment 电泳仪Electrophoresis System复印机Duplicator, copying machine 恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜an atomical lens 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity FilterPCR 仪Thermocycler 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 倒置显微镜In verted Microscope 超声破碎仪Ultras on ic Cell Disruptor核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Mag netic Reso nance 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp Spectrometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible光学显微镜Optical Microscopy Spectrophotometer摇床Shaker 计算器calculator/numerator培养箱incubator四.化学试剂(reage nt )1、氨基酸胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidi ne丙氨酸ala nine (Ala, A) 尿嘧啶核苷uridine缬氨酸valine (Val, V) 脱氧deoxy-亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 3、其他化学试剂异亮氨酸isoleucine (lle,l) 二甲苯Xylene脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 硼酸Boric acid色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 氯化钙Calcium chloride蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M) 巯基乙醇mercaptoetha nol甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 咪唑Imidazole丝氨酸serine (Ser, S) 盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 无水乙醇absolute ethanol半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 乙酸钠Sodium acetate酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 氯化钠Sodium chloride天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 生理盐水physiological saline谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 洗涤剂deterge nt赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K) 十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 盐酸hydrochloric acid组氨酸histidine (His, H) 氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 胰蛋白胨Tryptone谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 酵母提取物yeast extract2、核苷酸琼脂Agar腺苷adenosine 甘油glycerin鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 内毒素en dotox in胞苷cytidine 两性霉素amphoteric in氨卞Ampicillin 氯仿Chloroform肝素heparin 甲醇methanol卡那霉素Kan amyci n 遗传霉素gen etic in胰蛋白酶Trypsin 糖原glycogen溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 血清serum胰岛素Insulin 高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 树脂resin 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brillia nt blue 糖类saccharide 液氮liquid nitrogen蔗糖Sucrose 次氯酸钠clorox醋酸钾Potassium acetate 苯酚phenol异丙醇Isopropanol 阴离子anion醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 碱性alkalinity异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol五•化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room （1 个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room （1 个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room （1 个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab （1）（1 个）5、男更衣Men ' Change room （1 个）6、女更衣Women 'Change room （1 个）7、试剂库Reage nt Repository （1 个）& 物料留样室Material Sample Room （ 1 个）9、留样品室Sample Room （1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room （4 个）11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab （1 个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab （1 个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab （1 个）14、准备室Preparation Room （1 个）15、培养室Culture Room （1 个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room （1 个）2、消化室Digestion Room （1 个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1 个）analysis4、 综合实验室 （二）Complex Lab （ 2） （ 1 个）5、 高效液相色谱室 HPLC Lab （1个）6、 原子吸收色谱室 AAS Lab （1个）7、 气瓶室 Cylinder Stores （2 个） & 气相色谱室 GC Lab （1个）9、 技术资料室 Referenee Room （1个） 10、 放免测定室 Radioimmunoassay Room （1 个）11、 清洗室 Cleaning Room （1 个） 12、 干烤室 Oven Room （1 个） 13、 天平室 Bala nee Room （1 个） 14、 灯检室 Light Inspeetion Room（1 个）15、 水分测定室 Moisture Measurement Room （1 个） 16、 标化室 Standardization Room （1 个） 17、 QC 办公室 QC Office （1 个） 18、 QA 办公室 QA Office （1 个） 19、 病毒实验室备用间 Spare room 技术资料室Tech nical doeume nt洗涤室 wash ing chamber 灭菌室 sterilizati on room 更衣室 （一）changing room （1）更衣室 （二） changing room （2） 更衣室 cha nging room 样品间 sample room 试剂室 Reage nt room 洗衣室 lau ndry 理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg 、抗-HCV 检测室 HBsAg 、Anti - HCV Lab 抗-HIV 检测室 Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT 检测室 treponema pallidum antibody 、ALT Lab 核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区 nucleic acid amplificationand amplificationproductarea 核酸提取室Nucleic acid extract ion chamber清洁区 clea n zone 试剂储存和准备区 Reage nt storage and preparati on area消毒前室Before disi nfectio n room消毒后室After dis in fecti on room前室an techamber缓冲间buffer room复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Ble ndi ng and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials process ing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer syn thesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2.来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签T oothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit T est Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英语
实验室常用英语以下是实验室常用的英语单词、短语、用法及双语例句：一、仪器设备类1. Microscope（显微镜）- 英语释义：An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, typically magnifying them several hundred times.- 用法：“Use the microscope to observe the cells.”（使用显微镜观察细胞。
）- 例句：The scientist adjusted the microscope carefully before starting the experiment.（科学家在开始实验前仔细调整了显微镜。
）2. Beaker（烧杯）- 英语释义：A cylindrical glass or plastic container with a flat bottom, used especially in laboratories for holding and mixing liquids.- 用法：“Pour the solution into the beaker.”（将溶液倒入烧杯中。
）- 例句：The beaker was filled with a blue liquid.（烧杯里装满了一种蓝色液体。
）3. Test tube（试管）- 英语释义：A thin glass tube closed at one end, used to hold small amounts of substances for laboratory testing or experiments.- 用法：“Heat the test tube gently over the Bunsen burner.”（在本生灯上轻轻加热试管。
）- 例句：She put a small sample in the test tube.（她把一个小样本放入试管中。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语集锦
实验室常用英文术语集锦容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirringrod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razorblade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposablebag 垃圾桶garbagebin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminiumfoil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservativefilm 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distillingapparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcoholburner 酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管( EP 管) Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifugetube 电泳槽Geltank 电线Electricalleads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut 复印纸 Copypaper 复写纸 Carbonpaper 钉 Nail 试管刷 test-tube brush 计时器 Timer 闹钟 AlarmclockU 形钉Staple 衣服挂钩 Coathanger 电泳用的梳子 Comb 扳手 Shiftingspanner 订书机 Stapler 订书钉 staple 圆珠笔芯 Refill灯泡 Globe 记号笔 marker pen 注射器 syringe 注射器活塞 plunger 铁架台 ironsupport 万能夹 extensionclamp flatjawpinchcock 圆形漏斗架 cast-ironring 橡胶管 rubbertubing 药匙 labspoon 镊子 forceps/tweezers buzzer 架子 shelf 剪刀 scissor 打孔器stopperborer 管 serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometerpH universal ph indicatorpaper 称量纸 weighingpaper 透明胶带 sellotape 筛子 sieve 网眼 mesh 格子 grid 擦镜纸 wiperfor lens 水银温度计 mercury-filledthermometer 白大褂 white gown 真空泵 vacuumpump 水浴锅 waterbath kettle 口罩 respirator 电极 electrode 阳极 ,正极 anode 阴极 , 负极 cathode 实验操作( manipulation )丢弃 discard 转移容器 decant 吸出 aspirate 吹吸 blowing and suction 离心收集 pellet 重悬 resuspend 絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid 烘 bake 灭菌 sterilize 均质化 homogenize 分装 aliquot止水夹 蜂鸣器 移液吸 试纸培养foster 通风ventilate 冷却chill down 稀释dilute 洗脱elute 孵育incubate 超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate 沉淀物Sediment 上清Supernatant 小滴droplet 一批 batch 色谱 chromatograph 沉淀 precipitate 接 种 inoculate 探针 probe 蒸馏 distil/distill 搅拌 Stir/agitate 旋中和 neutralize 校准 calibrate 平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous 漂洗 rinse 脱水 dehydrate 发酵 fermentation 溶解 dissolve 燃烧combustion水解 hydrolysis 过滤 filtrate 浓缩 condense 催化剂 catalyst研磨 grind 破碎 crush 催化作用 catalysis 分解dissolution 涡 旋震荡 Vortex 电泳 Electrophoresis 抽滤 suctionfiltration 电 转化 electro-transformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince灌注 perfusion 浆液 slurry 仪器( apparatus )恒温循环仪 Thermostaticcirculator 空调机 AirconditionerpH 计 pHmeter 照度计 (测量荧光素酶酶活 )luminometer 磁力搅拌器 magneticstirrer 烘箱 oven 微波炉 microwaveoven 电磁炉 electromagneticoven 凝胶系统 Gelsystem 电子天平Electronicbalance 转接器 Adapter 离心机centrifuge cap 封口设备 Sealingequipment 复印机Duplicator,copying machine 超净工作台 superclean bench 通风橱 fume cupboard 药柜 Cupboard 高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave 电泳电 源 Electrophoresispower supply 紫外灯转 swirl/ spin 盖子 lid/Ultravioletillumination 真空泵Vacuumpump balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance balance 涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2天平台秤platform 培养箱CO2Incubators 电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy 电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem 恒流泵constantflow pump 解剖镜anatomicallensPCR 仪Thermocycler 倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope 核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy 摇床Shaker 培养箱incubator 超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter 超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer 超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor 紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer 计算器calculator/numerator 化学试剂( reagent ) 1.氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine(Val, V) 亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline(Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G) 丝氨酸serine(Ser, S) 苏氨酸threonine(Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine(Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine(His, H)天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu,E)2. 核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine 脱氧deoxy-3. 其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene 冰乙酸Aceticacidglacial 硼酸Boricacid 氯化钙Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol 咪唑Imidazole 盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride 无水乙醇absoluteethanol 乙酸钠Sodiumacetate 氯化钠Sodiumchloride 生理盐水二烷基磺酸钠physiologicalsaline 洗涤剂detergentSodiumdodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloricacid 氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone 酵母提取物yeastextract 琼脂Agar 甘油glycerin 内毒素endotoxin 两性霉素amphotericin 氨苄Ampicillin 肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin 胰蛋白酶Trypsin 溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin 树脂resin 糖类saccharide 蔗糖Sucrose 醋酸钾Potassiumacetate 异丙醇Isopropanol 醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate 异戊醇Isoamylalcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol 遗传霉素geneticin 糖原glycogen 血清serum高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue 液氮liquidnitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol 阴离子anion 碱性alkalinity 实验室常用英语——化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室与各个功能间得中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（ｍａnipulａtｉoｎ)三、仪器(aｐparａtus)四、化学试剂（rｅａgeｎｔ）五、实验室各个功能间名称一、容器与耗材(vessｅl & consumable materｉal)小瓶vｉａl量杯mｅasｕring ｃup烧杯beakeｒ量筒measurinｇｆlask/measurｉng ｃｙｌinderer坩埚cｒucibｌe坩埚钳crｕcibｌe clａｍp试管test tｕbe漏斗fuｎnｅl比色皿cuvetｔe鱼缸aquａｒｉum烧瓶flａsk锥形瓶conicaｌflask塞子stoppｅr/ｐluｇ洗瓶ｐlaｓtic wasｈbotｔle玻璃活塞sｔopｃock试剂瓶ｒeａgenｔbｏttleｓ玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirrinｇrod容量瓶vｏｌumeｔric ｆlasｋ/ｍｅａsuring flask移液管(one-marｋ) ｐipette吸液管pｉpeｔte滤器filｔer滤纸filter paｐｅr培养皿cｕltｕrｅdiｓｈ移液枪ｐiｐｅtte移液枪枪头pipｅｔte tips 剃刀刀片razoｒbｌade手术刀sｃａlpel垃圾袋ｄispoｓabｌe bag垃圾桶garbage ｂiｎ橡皮筋rｕbber band托盘Ｔray铝箔aｌｕmｉnium ｆoｉl洗耳球ｒubber sｕｃtion bulb保鲜膜presｅrvａtive ｆｉlｍ研磨钵mortar研杵pestlｅ小滴管ｄｒoｐper蒸馏装置distillinｇapｐaｒatｕｓ桶bｕcｋet广口瓶wide-ｍouth ｂotｔlｅ离心机转子rotor试管架tesｔtube holｄer/racｋ酒精灯ａlcohol burｎｅr酒精喷灯blasｔalｃohoｌｂｕrｎer 搅拌装置stirrｉng devicｅ石蜡封口膜Parafiｌm微量离心管(EP管)Eppenｄorf ｔube 载玻片Sliｄe盖玻片Covｅｒglaｓs离心管Ｃｅnｔrifuｇe tｕbe电泳槽Geｌtanｋ电线Eleｃtrｉcａl leads牙签Tooｔhpiｃk二、实验操作(ｍanipｕlａtｉon)：丢弃diｓcaｒd转移容器decant吸出asｐirate吹吸ｂloｗｉｎｇand ｓuｃtｉｏｎ离心收集pelｌｅｔ重悬resuspｅｎd絮状沉淀ｆloｃculｅnt prｅcipitａte 浑浊得ｔurbｉd烘ｂａkｅ灭菌sterilize均质化ｈｏmｏｇenｉze 分装aliqｕｏｔ培养fosｔeｒ通风venｔiｌate冷却chｉlｌｄowｎ稀释dｉlｕｔe洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultraｓonicaｔiｏn 淬灭queｎcｈ裂解物Lysate沉淀物Ｓｅdiment三、仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Theｒmｏsｔatic cirｃｕlatｏr 空调机Air cｏｎdｉｔｉonerｐH计pＨｍｅter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) ｌｕminometｅr 磁力搅拌器magneｔｉc stirreｒ烘箱ｏven微波炉mｉｃrowave ｏven电磁炉elecｔｒｏmagnetic oｖen凝胶系统Ｇel ｓystem电子天平Elecｔｒonｉｃbalａncｅ转接器Ａdaptｅr离心机ｃeｎtｒifｕge盖子liｄ/ ｃaｐ封口设备Sｅalinｇｅquiｐｍｅｎｔ复印机Dupｌｉｃator, coｐｙing ｍaｃhine 超净工作台super ｃｌｅaｎbeｎch通风橱fumｅcｕpboard 药柜Cupｂoaｒd高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclavｅ电泳电源Elｅctrophorｅsis pｏweｒｓuｐｐly 紫外灯Ultravｉｏlet illuminaｔion真空泵Vacuuｍpuｍp天平ｂalaｎce／sｃale分析天平analｙtiｃaｌbaｌance台秤ｐlatｆｏrm ｂalance涡旋振荡器Vortexiｎg machiｎeCO２培养箱CＯ2 Iｎcubａtors电子显微镜Eｌｅctro Micrｏsｃｏpｙ电泳仪Eｌecｔrｏphoｒesis Syｓtem恒流泵cｏnsｔaｎt flow ｐump解剖镜anatoｍicaｌlｅnsPＣR仪Thermocｙcler倒置显微镜ＩnvｅrteｄMiｃｒoｓcｏpｅ核磁共振波谱仪Ｎuclear Maｇneｔｉc Resoｎａ四、化学试剂(reagｅｎt)1、氨基酸丙氨酸aｌａniｎe (Aｌａ, Ａ)缬氨酸vaｌiｎｅ(Vaｌ，V)亮氨酸leucine (Lｅu, Ｌ)异亮氨酸ｉsoleuciｎe (Iｌｅ,Ｉ)脯氨酸pｒoline (Pro，P)苯丙氨酸pｈenｙｌalanｉne (Pｈe, F) 色氨酸tｒypｔoｐｈａn (Ｔrp, W)蛋氨酸methｉonine (Met，M)甘氨酸glycinｅ(Gly，G)丝氨酸serｉne (Ｓer, Ｓ)苏氨酸thｒeonｉｎｅ(Tｈr, Ｔ）半胱氨酸ｃysteｉne (Cyｓ, Ｃ)酪氨酸tyrosine （Tｙr, Ｙ)天冬氨酸aｓpａrａｇｉｎes (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺ｇluｔamine (Gln，Q)赖氨酸lysｉｎe （Lys, K)精氨酸arginｉｎe （Arg, R)组氨酸hiｓｔidine (His, H）天冬氨酸ａsｐartｉc aciｄ(Asp, Ｄ)谷氨酸glutamic aciｄ(Ｇlu, E)２、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guａnoｓinｅ胞苷cｙｔidinｅ胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thｙmiｄiｎe尿嘧啶核苷uridinｅ脱氧deoxy-3、其她化学试剂二甲苯Ｘｙlene冰乙酸Ａcetｉc aciｄglａcial硼酸Bｏric acid氯化钙Cａlciuｍcｈｌorｉde巯基乙醇merｃaｐtoｅthanol咪唑Imｉｄazole盐酸胍guanidinｅｈydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ｅｔhanol乙酸钠Sｏdium acetaｔe氯化钠Sodiｕm chlｏrｉde生理盐水physioｌogｉcal saｌｉne洗涤剂detｅrgent十二烷基磺酸钠Ｓodｉum dodeｃyl ｓｕlｐhate盐酸ｈｙdｒｏchloｒｉc acid氢氧化钠sodium hyｄｒate/ｈydroxide胰蛋白胨Tｒyｐtｏne酵母提取物yｅast ｅxtracｔ琼脂Agar甘油gｌycerｉｎ内毒素endotoxin两性霉素ａmphoｔeｒicin氨苄Ampiciｌlｉｎ肝素hepaｒin卡那霉素Kanａｍyｃiｎ胰蛋白酶Trypｓin溴化乙锭eｔｈｉｄium ｂromide胰岛素Ｉｎｓuｌin树脂resin五、化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)１、免疫检测室Ｉmｍｕｎe Detection Ｒｏom(1个)2、样品管理室SamplｅManaｇｅmeｎｔＲoｏm(１个)3、高压灭菌室High PｒessｕrｅＳｔｅrｉlｉzａtｉｏn Room（1个) ４、综合实验室(一)plex Lａb(1）(1个)5、男更衣Men’ｓＣhange room(1个)６、女更衣Womｅn’s Ｃhａnge room（1个)7、试剂库Ｒeagent Reposｉtｏｒy(1个）8、物料留样室Ｍaｔeｒiａl Sａｍple Rｏom(１个)9、留样品室Ｓample Ｒoom(1个）１0、缓冲间ＴhｅBｕffｅr Ｒoom(４个)1１、无菌室ThｅＳteriｌｉtｙTeｓt Ｌaｂ(1个)12、微生物限度室Microbｉal Ｌｉmit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Posiｔive Ｂacｔeｒia Lab(１个)14、准备室PrｅpａrａtｉoｎRoom(1个)15、培养室Cｕｌｔｕre Room（１个)二楼1、定氮室Ｋｊelｄahｌanａｌyｓis Ｒｏｏｍ(1个)２、消化室Diｇesｔion Room（1个）３、仪器室Inｓtrumeｎt Room (１个)4、综合实验室(二)plex Lab(2)(１个)5、高效液相色谱室ＨPLC Lab(１个)6、原子吸收色谱室AＡS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cyｌindｅr Ｓtoｒｅs(２个)８、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reｆereｎｃe Roｏm(1个)1０、放免测定室Raｄioimmunｏａssａy Room(1个)11、清洗室ＣleaninｇRooｍ（1个)12、干烤室OveｎRooｍ(1个)1３、天平室Bａlance Roｏm(1个)1４、灯检室Ｌｉght Iｎspection Ｒoom(1个)1５、水分测定室MoistｕｒｅＭeasureｍｅnｔRoom(1个)1６、标化室StandaｒdｉｚａｔｉoｎRoｏm(1个)17、QC办公室QC Ofｆice(１个）１８、QA办公室QA Office（1个)19、病毒实验室备用间ﻩSparｅrooｍ技术资料室Techｎical documenｔ洗涤室ﻩwashｉnｇchamｂeｒ灭菌室ﻩsｔeｒilization room更衣室(一) changing room（1）更衣室(二) changing rｏom（2）更衣室ﻩchangiｎg rooｍ样品间sａmpｌe room试剂室ﻩReagent rｏoｍ洗衣室lａunｄry理化检测室ﻩＰhｙsｉｃal and cｈemical LａｂHBｓAg、抗-HCV检测室ﻩＨBｓＡｇ、Anti - HＣＶLab抗－ＨIV检测室ﻩAnｔｉ- HIＶLａb梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室ﻩtrｅpoｎeｍa ｐallidｕｍantｉｂｏｄy、AＬＴLab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nuｃleic acid ａmpｌifｉcation anｄamplｉｆicaｔｉon pｒo ｄuct ａnａlysiｓaｒea核酸提取室Ｎｕcleｉc acid eｘtrａctｉｏn ｃhａmber清洁区clｅan zoｎe试剂储存与准备区ﻩＲeａgｅnt stoｒage and prepａraｔiｏn aｒea消毒前室ﻩBefｏre disiｎfecｔion rooｍ消毒后室ﻩAfter diｓinfｅction rｏｏm前室ﻩanteｃhaｍber缓冲间buｆfeｒｒoom=＝===＝==＝=＝=＝===＝====＝====＝==＝=＝=＝=＝=＝=====＝===＝=＝====＝=＝复合材料实验室ﻩＬab of poｓｉte ｍateｒialｓ高分子材料制作室Pｏlymeｒmatｅrｉals studio高分子材料性能实验室ﻩLab oｆPolymeｒmａteｒｉal Prｏpertiｅｓ高分子材料共混改性实验室ﻩLab for Polymer materials Blendｉng aｎd Ｍodｉficａtion高分子材料加工实验室ﻩLab for Pｏlymer mａterials ｐrocessiｎg高分子物理实验室ﻩLab of Poｌymer pｈysicｓ(１)高分子化学实验室Lａb of Polymeｒchemistry （1）高分子合成实验室ﻩLab for Poｌymeｒsynthesｉｓ高分子材料结构实验室Ｌab of Ｐolｙｍer materiaｌs stｒucｔure实验室常用英语－化学生物类1、2、来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷得事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也就就是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinderer土甘期crucible州禺钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗并p plastic wash bottle 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤名氏filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel. 容器与耗材( vessel & consumable material )玻璃活塞stopcock试齐U瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray车吕箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸储装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU 形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯?U Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镣子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孑L器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometerpH 试名氏universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明月声带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水冷艮温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极，正极anode阴极，负极cathode.实验操作(manipulation ):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction 离心收集pelletresuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷去口chill down稀释dilute洗月elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸储distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin 中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块斗犬沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化彳^用catalysis分角d dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation.仪器(apparatus )高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源 Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯 Ultraviolet illumination 真空泵 Vacuum pump 天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance 台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器 Vortexing machineCO2 培养箱 CO2 Incubators电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 恒流泵 constant flow pump 解剖镜 anatomical lensPCR 仪 Thermocycler倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectrometer光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince灌注 perfusion 浆液slurry恒温循环仪 Thermostatic circulator 空调机 Air conditionerpH 计 pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer 磁力搅拌器 magnetic stirrer 烘箱oven微波炉 microwave oven 电磁炉 electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统Gel system电子天平 Electronic balance 转接器Adapter 离心机 centrifuge 盖子 lid/ cap封口设备 Sealing equipment 复印机 Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台 super clean bench 通风橱 fume cupboard 药柜 Cupboard摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四.化学试剂（reagent ）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缴氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 丝氨酸serine (Ser, S) 苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核甘酸腺昔adenosine鸟喋吟核昔guanosine胞昔cytidine胸腺喀咤脱氧核昔thymidine 尿口密咤核昔uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯 Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride疏基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪陛Imidazole盐酸月瓜guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白月东Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘¥由glycerin内毒素endotoxin 两性霉素amphotericin氨茉Ampicillin月干素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin澳化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸镂Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血1# serum高镒酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol实验室常用英语-化学生物类1.2.来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室功能间常用英文术语
实验室功能间常用英文术语实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid 烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench 裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous 漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room====================================== ===================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语集锦
实验室常用英文术语集锦容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon 镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor 打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh 格子grid擦镜纸wiperfor lens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode实验操作（manipulation）丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate 吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate 超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis 过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctionfiltration电转化electro-transformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator 空调机AirconditionerpH计pHmeter 照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromagneticoven凝胶系统Gelsystem电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台superclean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflow pump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator化学试剂（reagent）1.氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine(Val, V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline(Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)丝氨酸serine(Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine(Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K)精氨酸arginine(Arg, R)组氨酸histidine(His, H)天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)2.核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3.其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸钠Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodiumchloride生理盐水physiologicalsaline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar 甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum 高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity 实验室常用英语——化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette 血球计数板 hemocytometer pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale 分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin 肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室功能间常用英文术语
实验室功能间常用英文术语实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid 烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench 裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous 漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room====================================== ===================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
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实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）研杵pestle小瓶vialdropper小滴管量杯measuring cup蒸馏装置distilling apparatus烧杯beaker bucket 桶量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer wide-mouth bottlecrucible 广口瓶坩埚rotor坩埚钳crucible clamp 离心机转子test tube holder/rack试管架试管test tube 漏斗酒精灯alcohol burnerfunnel酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 比色皿cuvette 搅拌装置鱼缸aquarium stirring device 石蜡封口膜烧瓶flask Parafilm EP管）Eppendorf tube微量离心管（锥形瓶conical flask载玻片stopper/plug Slide塞子盖玻片洗瓶plastic wash bottle Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube玻璃活塞stopcock 电泳槽Gel tank reagent bottles 试剂瓶glass rod玻棒电线Electrical leads Toothpick牙签搅拌棒stirring rodvolumetric flask/measuring flaskScrew螺丝钉容量瓶移液管Nut, Cap nut(one-mark) pipette 锁紧螺母pipette吸液管Copy paper复印纸Carbon paperfilter 滤器复写纸钉filter paper滤纸Nail 试管刷culture dish培养皿test-tube brush pipette移液枪计时器Timer pipette tips移液枪枪头闹钟Alarm clock 剃刀刀片razor blade形钉StapleU 手术刀Coat hanger 衣服挂钩scalpel disposable bagComb电泳用的梳子垃圾袋垃圾桶扳手Shifting spanner garbage bin 订书机rubber band橡皮筋Stapler 托盘Tray订书钉staple 铝箔Refill 圆珠笔芯aluminium foil 灯泡rubber suction bulb 洗耳球Globe marker pen 记号笔preservative film保鲜膜syringe 注射器mortar研磨钵．称量纸weighing paper注射器活塞plunger iron support sellotape透明胶带铁架台万能夹extension clamp sieve筛子止水夹flatjaw pinchcock mesh网眼grid圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 格子擦镜纸橡胶管rubber tubingwiper for lens 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps/ tweezers white gown白大褂真空泵buzzer vacuum pump 蜂鸣器水浴锅架子shelf water bath kettle 口罩scissor剪刀respirator 电极electrode打孔器stopper borer正极anode serological pipette阳极,移液吸管负极血球计数板hemocytometer cathode阴极, pH试纸universal ph indicator paper）：二．实验操作（manipulationinoculatediscard 接种丢弃探针probe 转移容器decant 蒸馏distil/distill 吸出aspirate 搅拌Stir/agitate 吹吸blowing and suction 旋转swirl/ spin离心收集pellet中和neutralize 重悬resuspendcalibrate絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 校准equilibrate浑浊的turbid 平衡clump bake 结块、块状沉淀烘viscoussterilize 粘稠的灭菌rinse homogenize 漂洗均质化dehydrate aliquot 脱水分装fermentationfoster 发酵培养溶解dissolve通风ventilate 燃烧combustion冷却chill down 水解hydrolysis稀释dilute filtrate洗脱elute 过滤condense incubate 浓缩孵育catalyst ultrasonication 催化剂超声破碎grind 研磨淬灭quench 破碎crush裂解物Lysate催化作用catalysisSediment沉淀物dissolution 上清Supernatant分解涡旋震荡droplet Vortex小滴Electrophoresis 一批batch 电泳抽滤suction filtrationchromatograph色谱electrotransformation电转化precipitate沉淀．perfusion 灌注收菌harvest chop/mince slurry 浆液切碎）三．仪器（apparatusanalytical balanceThermostatic circulator 分析天平恒温循环仪platform balance空调机Air conditioner 台秤Vortexing machine计pH meter 涡旋振荡器pH CO2 Incubators) luminometer CO2培养箱照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活Electro Microscopy磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电子显微镜Electrophoresis System 电泳仪烘箱ovenconstant flow pump微波炉microwave oven 恒流泵anatomical lenselectromagnetic oven 解剖镜电磁炉Thermocycler PCR仪凝胶系统Gel system Inverted MicroscopeElectronic balance 倒置显微镜电子天平Magnetic谱波仪Nuclear Adapter 核磁共振转接器Resonance Spectrometer离心机centrifuge 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy盖子lid/ cap Shaker封口设备Sealing equipment 摇床培养箱incubator复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超净工作台super clean bench超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer通风橱fume cupboard超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor药柜Cupboard紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclaveUV-Visible计分光光度可电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外-见光Spectrophotometer Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯calculator/numerator 计算器真空泵Vacuum pumpbalance/scale天平）四．化学试剂（reagentasparagines (Asn, N) 1、氨基酸天冬氨酸谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine (Val, V) lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) phenylalanine (Phe, F)苯丙氨酸2 、核苷酸色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) adenosine 腺苷methionine (Met, M)蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 甘氨酸丝氨酸胞苷cytidineserine (Ser, S)threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸uridine deoxy-脱氧tyrosine (Tyr, Y)酪氨酸．Kanamycin3、其他化学试剂卡那霉素Trypsin二甲苯Xylene 胰蛋白酶ethidium bromide 冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 溴化乙锭胰岛素Insulin硼酸Boric acidresin Calcium chloride 树脂氯化钙saccharidemercaptoethanol 糖类巯基乙醇蔗糖Sucrose Imidazole 咪唑醋酸钾Potassium acetate盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride异丙醇Isopropanol无水乙醇absolute ethanolAmmonium acetate 乙酸钠Sodium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcoholSodium chloride 异戊醇氯化钠Chloroformphysiological saline 氯仿生理盐水methanol 甲醇洗涤剂detergent geneticin 遗传霉素十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate glycogen糖原盐酸hydrochloric acid serum血清氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxidepotassium hypermanganate 高锰酸钾胰蛋白胨Tryptone Coomassie brilliant blue考马斯亮蓝酵母提取物yeast extractliquid nitrogen 液氮琼脂Agar次氯酸钠clorox甘油glycerin苯酚phenol内毒素endotoxin阴离子anion两性霉素amphotericinalkalinityAmpicillin 碱性氨苄肝素heparin实验室常用英语-化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也1. 2.以前学英文一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，是磕磕碰碰。