新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编及解析

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新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(1)

一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by m any teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’l l come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented27．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的分类和用法被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要结构，用于表达主语接受动作或承受行为的情况。

被动语态的正确使用对于学习英语和提高写作水平都有着重要的作用。

本文将归纳被动语态的分类和用法，并进行详细解释。

I. 形式被动语态的一般形式为「be+过去分词」。

其中，be 是根据主语的人称和时态来确定使用am、is、are、was、were、has been、have been、had been、will be、shall be 等形式的 be 动词，而过去分词则是根据动词的词性和词形变化来确定的。

II. 分类被动语态根据时态的不同分为下述几种类型：1. 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态用于描述过去发生的被动行为或状态。

其形式为「was/were+过去分词」。

例如：“The letter was written by Tom.”（这封信是汤姆写的。

）2. 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态用于描述当前或普遍的被动行为或状态。

其形式为「am/is/are+过去分词」。

例如：“The book is read by students.”（这本书被学生们读了。

）3. 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态用于描述将来某个时间会发生的被动行为或状态。

其形式为「will be+过去分词」。

例如：“The cake will be bakedby my mother.”（这个蛋糕将会被我妈妈烤。

）4. 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态用于描述当前正在进行的被动行为或状态。

其形式为「am/is/are being+过去分词」。

例如：“The house is being built by construction wo rkers.”（这所房子正在被建筑工人建造。

）5. 过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的被动行为或状态。

其形式为「was/were being+过去分词」。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分，学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。

下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。

1.被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，根据时态的不同，助动词be的形式也会发生变化。

如：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法：被动语态用来强调动作的承受者（主语）而不是执行者，并且常用于以下情景：2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。

例如：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃了。

）2.2当动作的执行者已知，但我们要强调动作的承受者时。

例如：The house was built by my grandfather.（这座房子是我爷爷建的。

）2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。

例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。

）3.被动语态的注意事项：在使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。

过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。

如：- 规律变化：原形 + ed，例如：played, watched, called- 不规律变化：需要记忆，例如：born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者，通常出现在句子的前面。

如：- 主动语态：I cooked dinner.（我做了晚饭。

）- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by me.（晚饭是我做的。

）3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。

不及物动词没有宾语，因此不能强调动作的承受者。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。

被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。

1.各种时态的被动语态结构如下：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2.被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。

Football is played widely all over the world。

全世界都广泛地踢足球。

(2)强调动作的承受者。

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。

(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。

据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。

3.主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语(2)动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面；如果没必要，可省略。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要结构，用于表达主语是动作的接受者。

初中阶段，学生需要掌握被动语态的基本用法，并能够正确地分类和运用。

本文将对初中英语知识点中的被动语态进行归纳，并进行适当的分类，以帮助学生更好地掌握被动语态的用法。

一、基本用法被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”，其中“be”是根据时态和情态动词的要求进行变换，过去分词则是动词的过去式或者第三人称单数形式。

被动语态常用于以下情况：1. 当不知道或者不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。

例如：- The car was repaired yesterday. （这辆车昨天被修理了。

）- The book will be read by many people. （这本书将会被很多人阅读。

）2. 当强调动作的接受者时，可以使用被动语态。

例如：- The cake was eaten by the children. （蛋糕被孩子们吃了。

）- The letter was written by Tom. （这封信是汤姆写的。

）3. 当主语是不能进行动作的物体时，可以使用被动语态。

例如：- The window was broken. （窗户被打破了。

）- The ball was kicked into the goal. （球被踢进了球门。

）二、被动语态的分类根据动词的不同性质和用法，被动语态可以进行分类，下面将对常见的几种分类进行介绍。

1. 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。

该时态常用于描述客观事实或者重复性的动作。

例如：- The car is washed every week. （这辆车每周都被洗。

）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在很多国家被使用。

）2. 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构，用来表示主语是动作的承受者，或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。

在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常不被说明，而动作的接受者（主语）成为句子的重点。

被动语态的结构是：“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样，即可以变换时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等）和语态（进行时、完成时等）。

下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。

1.一般现在时被动语态：一般现在时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They make cars.- 被动语态：Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态：一般过去时被动语态的结构是：“was/were”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She cooked dinner.- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态：一般将来时被动语态的结构是：“will be”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：You will clean the room.- 被动语态：The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态：进行时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are being”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They are painting the wall.- 被动语态：The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态：完成时被动语态的结构是：“has/have been”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She has written a book.- 被动语态：A book has been written by her.需要注意的是，被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者，所以经常用于下面几种情况：-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时，使用被动语态。

初中被动语态语法讲解

初中被动语态语法讲解(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：—般现在时：am/is/are+done—般殳过去时：was/were+done—般将来时：shall/will+bedone—般过去将来时：should/would+bedone现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done过去进行时：was/were+being+done现在完成时：have/has+been+done过去完成时：had+been+done将来完成时：shall/will+havebeen+done过去将来完成时：should/would+havebeen+done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.(2)Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher. Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.2.一般过去时：(1)Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth. Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.(2)Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten3.一般将来时：(1)Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.Carswillbesentabroadbysea.(2)Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.4.过去将来时：(1)Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear. Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.(2)Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible. Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.5.现在进行时：(1)TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons. Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpainted.6.过去进行时：(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroad.Theroadwasbeingmended.(2)Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere. Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.7.现在完成时：(1)Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff. Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.Hisbookhasbeenbroughthere.8.过去完成时：(1)WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.(2)Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader(四)含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

初中英语语法被动语态

初中英语语法被动语态一、被动语态的基本知识1．什么叫动词的语态？表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

2．被动语态的形式1) 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词，即be done。

被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。

在初中阶段要求掌握八种时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态，其具体变化为：一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are done一般过去时的被动语态：was／were done现在完成时的被动语态：have ／has been done过去完成时的被动语态：had been done现在进行时的被动语态：am／is／are being done过去进行时的被动语态：was / were being done一般将来时的被动语态：shall ／will be done过去将来时的被动语态：should ／would be done含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be done2）被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成。

3）被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。

例如：Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态）Where _____ vegetables ______? (2002 福州) (答案: were, grown)3．被动语态的用法英语中，一般在以下几种情况下使用被动语态：1）不知道动作的执行者是谁, 或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者。

2）强调动作的承受者, 此时如想同时指出动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者”来表示。

例如：Chinese _______ by the largest number of people. （2002 长沙）A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken( 答案：D )一、被动语态的中考焦点及复习策略1．被动语态的考查形式可见于多种题型，如：选择填空、句型转换、翻译填空等。

2021年初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题1．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held2．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 3．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 5．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 6．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 7．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted8．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 9．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 12．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed15．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________anot her chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 16．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited17．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 18．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds21．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into25．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called26．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted27．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches28．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。

七年级被动语态知识点总结

七年级被动语态知识点总结被动语态是英语中的重要语法形式，常常在日常交流中使用，而在学习英语的过程中，也是必须掌握的重要知识点之一。

本文将着重总结七年级被动语态的知识点，为广大同学提供参考。

一、被动语态的概念和构成被动语态是英语中的一种句子结构，表示主语所受到的动作或影响，并不揭示主语的行动者或来源。

被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，其中“be”表示助动词，过去分词则表示被动动作的完成。

例如：The phone was answered by Mary. （这部电话被玛丽接听了）其中，“was”是助动词，“answered”则是过去分词，表示接听的完成。

二、被动语态的语态转换当我们需要转换主动语态为被动语态或反之亦然时，需要注意以下规则：1.主动句变为被动句时，主语变为被动语态的动作承受者，并且需要在前面加上适当的介词。

例如：They built a new school last year. （他们去年建造了一所新学校。

）→ A new school was built by them last year. （一所新学校于去年被他们建造了。

）2.被动句变为主动句时，被动语态中的动作承受者变为主语，并且需要加上相应的动词变形。

例如：The book was written by my father. （这本书是由我父亲写的。

）→ My father wrote the book. （我的父亲写了这本书。

）三、被动语态的时态和语态变化被动语态与主动语态一样，可以使用各种各样的时态。

被动语态的时态变化是通过改变助动词的形式来实现的。

例如：现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词The letter is being written by Mary. （这封信正在被玛丽写。

）一般过去时：was/were+过去分词The car was repaired by Tom. （这辆车是由汤姆修理的。

初中英语语法——被动语态

被动语态一、考点解读在动词运用中，动词的时态和被动语态是重头戏，各项英语测试均对此“情有独钟”。

在各地的中考题的单选，完型填空中都会出现对于被动语态的考查。

今天我们这个专题中将主要复习归纳以下的内容：1．被动语态的构成2．被动语态的用法3．主动语态和被动语态的转换4．被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式二、专题梳理动词的被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动词的执行者。

在初中阶段我们所学的句子绝大部分都是主动语态。

今天我们主要复习被动语态，被动语态表示主语不是动作的执行者，而是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

（一）被动语态的构成1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例）（二）被动语态的用法被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：1．不知道动作的执行者是谁。

e.g.This watch is made in China.这块手表是在中国制造的。

2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

e.g.More trees must be planted every year.每年必须有更多的树被种植。

3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。

e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people inthe world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语（强调汉语的使用广泛）。

4．动作的发出者不是人时。

e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了。

（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换1．主动语态变被动语态：（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变主格。

（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。

（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。

中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结-最新

中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结·最新一、被动语态概念：英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。

e.g. Many people speak English.（主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比：歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

三、主动语态被变动语态的方法We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。

Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be ＋过去分词)They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式)。

(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by 短语后面跟。

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解英语的被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要的知识点，它的使用在英语的日常生活和商务场合中都很常见。

本篇文章将详细讲解英语中被动语态的构成、用法以及一些需要注意的地方。

构成英语中的被动语态的构成由“be”动词+过去分词组成，且需要注意的是，这里的“be”动词需要根据时态的不同而变化。

例如：•现在时态：am/is/are+过去分词•过去时态：was/were+过去分词•将来时态：will be+过去分词•现在完成时态：has/have been+过去分词•过去完成时态：had been+过去分词下面是一些示例：•主动语态：I ate a hamburger.（我吃了一个汉堡包。

）•被动语态：A hamburger was eaten by me.（一个汉堡包被我吃了。

）•主动语态：Tom is fixing the car.（汤姆正在修理车子。

）•被动语态：The car is being fixed by Tom.（车子正在被汤姆修理。

）•主动语态：The company will hire new employees.（公司将要招聘新员工。

）•被动语态：New employees will be hired by the company.（新员工将被公司招聘。

）用法英语中的被动语态虽然不像其他语言中那样常用，但在英语的日常生活中或者商务场合中，还是经常使用到的。

它主要的用法如下：1. 强调动作的承受者当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，就可以使用被动语态。

例如：•主动语态：Tom wrote the report.（Tom写了这个报告。

）•被动语态：The report was written by Tom.（这个报告是Tom写的。

）通过以上的例子，我们可以看到，在被动语态中，动作的承受者已经被强调了。

2. 强调动作的执行者当我们需要强调动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态的反义词“get”语态即“get+过去分词”。

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：语态----说明主语和谓语之间的关系英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行者情况下使用)注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。

例：⑴We listento theteachercarefullyinclass.主谓宾→Theteacher islistenedto byus carefullyinclass.主语谓语介词短语⑵Ｗe laughedat him.→Hewas laughedat byus.二、被动语态的结构与应用情况：㈠基本结构：肯定句式：be+done(及物动词的过去分词)如果是不及物动词+相应的介词或副词否定句式：be+not+done疑问句式：be动词（情态动词）放句首被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。

be可能是am,is,are也可能是was,were或原形be。

注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。

Eg:１、Ｔhesongislikedbyyoungpeople.(肯定句)２、Ｔhesongisn’tlikedbyyoungpeople（否定句）３、Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople?（一般疑问句）４、Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked?（特殊疑问句）㈡各种时态的构成（动词以do为例）：时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时am/is/aredone Heisaskedtodothis.一般过去时was/weredone Thestorywastoldbyhermother.一般将来时will/shallbedone Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.Is/aregoingto过去将来时should/wouldbedone Hesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.Was/werearegoingto现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone Thenovelisbeingwritten.过去进行时was/werebeingdone Atthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.现在完成时has/havebeendone Thehousehasbeenbuilt.过去完成时hadbeendone Theysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+doneYourhomeworkmustbehandedintoday.其它几种特殊句型：Itissaidthat……..??????Itiswellknownthat…….????Itisreportedthat……?例：①Historyismadebythepeople.(一般现在时)②ThecarsweremadeinTianjinin1995.(一般过去时)③Thetree willbecutdownnextyear.(一般将来时)④Theroommustbekeptclean.（含有情态动词的被动语态）⑤Thedoor isbeingopened.（现在进行时）⑥Thef ilmhasbeenseenbyme.（现在完成时）注：☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 5．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read6．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 7．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 8．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked9．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 10．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held11．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 12．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 17．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 18．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached19．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited20．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered21．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found22．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 23．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 24．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 25．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken26．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built28．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法初中英语知识点归纳——被动语态的用法被动语态是英语语法中的一种常用句型，它用来表达主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。

在初中英语学习中，掌握被动语态的用法对于提高语言表达的准确性至关重要。

本文将详细介绍初中英语中被动语态的用法。

一、被动语态的基本构成被动语态的构成由“be”动词的不同形式加上动词的过去分词组成。

其中，“be”动词的形式根据主语的不同而变化，包括is、am、are（现在时态）以及was、were（过去时态）；过去分词则是动词的过去式形式。

例如：1. 现在时态的被动语态：The book is written by Peter.（这本书是彼得写的。

）2. 过去时态的被动语态：The house was built last year.（这所房子是去年建的。

）二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中广泛应用于多种语境，下面将介绍几种常见的用法。

1. 表示动作的承受者或受事者被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者或受事者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：The cake was made by my mom.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。

）The car was repaired by a mechanic.（这辆车是由一个机修工修理的。

）2. 不知道或没有必要提及动作的执行者有时候，我们并不知道或者没有必要提及动作的执行者，这时被动语态可以很好地解决这个问题。

例如：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。

）The letter has been sent.（信已经寄出了。

）3. 形容词的被动用法有些形容词可以用于被动语态，表示事物属性或状态的变化。

例如：He is interested in science.（他对科学感兴趣。

）I am impressed by his performance.（他的表演给我留下了深刻印象。

）4. 与情态动词连用被动语态可以与情态动词连用，表示对某种可能性或许诺的推测。

最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 2．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched3．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read4．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted6．The mobile phone has influenced people’s l ife a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented7．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday par ty.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds10．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allo wed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished15．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________a nother chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 16．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 17．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held18．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 19．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed20．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 21．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 22．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 23．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done25．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into26．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches27．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed28．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。

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一、选择题1．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 2．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched3．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held5．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 6．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 7．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds8．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does12．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on13．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 14．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 19．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 20．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted22．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 23．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 24．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed27．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another cha nce, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 28．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商店被关闭。

ordered 命令，过去式；didn’t order 没有命令；were ordered 一般过去时被动语态；weren’t ordered 是否定形式。

本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态；而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。

故选C。

2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。

我认为这部电影很值得一看。

考查非谓语动词。

watch观看，原形； to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，现在分词；watched观看，过去式。

短语be worth doing值得做某事。

根据题意，故选C。

3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这种特殊的笔是用来写大字的。