-ever引导的名词性从句
高三英语(课标全国卷)名词性从句和定语从句
高三英语（课标全国卷）名词性从句和定语从句1. 掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法。
2. 掌握名词性从句时态照应的基本用法。
3. 掌握定语从句关系代词的基本用法。
4. 掌握定语从句关系副词的基本用法。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的引导词有：1)连接代词:what(ever),who(ever)，whom(ever),which(ever)，whose。
作主语、宾语表语、定语。
2)连接副词:when，where, how, why。
作状语、表语。
3)从属连词:that，whether，if不作成分。
（一）that引导的名词性从句1. 引导主语从句1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。
It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。
It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
2. 引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。
I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。
He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。
2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。
【英语】高考英语每年必考题：-ever词用法归纳
【英语】高考英语每年必考题：-ever词用法归纳今天 00:20 来自：文化_腾讯热门博文 | 阅读原文 - 发到微博 - 发给好友 - 收藏 | 更多作者：高考直通车|来自：文化_腾讯热门博文高考英语-ever词用法归纳：引导状语从句本文所说的-ever词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever,whenever, wherever, however 等。
由于它们在近几年的高考英语中一直比较热，再加上它用法难度大，所以许多同学对它们的用法一直比较头痛。
为此，本文拟对其具体用法作一归纳，以帮助同学们正确把握这些词的用法。
欢迎关注微信号80796072，每天为你传递最新高考资讯和提供最新考题！用于引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的no matter what (who,which, when, where, how)。
如：whatever [Nomatter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever [Nomatter who] telephones, tell them I’ m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。
Whichever[No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。
Whenever [Nomatter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。
We found thepeople friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。
However [Nomatter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。
英语名词性从句的连接词选用
名词性从句的连接词选用名词性从句的连接词选用名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that ，whether ，连接副词，连接副词how,when,where 等。
（注：if 不能引导同位语从句。
）。
在各种考试中，其最主要的考查内容为连接词的选用。
名词性从句的连接词可细分为以下四种：（1）以that 来引导从句；（2）以whether/if 引导从句；（3）以特殊疑问词引导从句；（4）以关系代词/副词引导从句。
副词引导从句。
一、以that 引导从句引导从句当从句的意思已完整时，名词性从句用that 引导，that 在从句中不作任何句子成分，仅起连接作用。
如：接作用。
如：It is certain that he will do well in his new job. （主语从句）（主语从句）Do you know that he has been admitted to Beijing University? （宾语从句）（宾语从句）My decision is that we are to start at 6 tomorrow morning. （表语从句）（表语从句）The news that our team had won the game excited everybody. （同位语从句）（同位语从句） 当用that 引导从句时，需注意以下情况：引导从句时，需注意以下情况：1．在主语从句中，that 一般不可省略，尤其是当主语从句位于句首时，它绝对不可省略。
如：如：That our team had won the game was good news to us.2．在宾语从句中，that 可省略。
但当句中有两个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个宾语从句的that 不可省略。
如：不可省略。
如：Everybody knows (that) the earth goes round the sun. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.3．当句子是以it 作形式宾语时，引导宾语从句的that 不可省略。
ever词汇用法小结
-ever词汇用法小结【讲一讲】whoever, whichever, whatever, whenever, wherever, however这些词均可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who / which / what / when / where / how，从句既可以在主句之前，也可以在主句之后。
此外，whoever，whichever, whatever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。
引导名词性从句时不可以换成no matter who / which / what。
如：1. A. Whoever (No matter who) you are, you must obey the school regulations.不管是谁，都必须遵守校规。
（让步状语从句）B. Whoever breaks the law should be punished.不管谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
(主语从句)2. A. Whichever (No matter which) of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.不论你选择的结婚对象是这三姐妹中的哪一位，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。
（让步状语从句）B. Take whichever hat suits you best.挑个最适合你的帽子。
(宾语从句)3. A. Whatever (No matter what) happens, we shall never lose heart.无论发生什么，我们都不会失去信心。
（让步状语从句）B. I will eat whatever you give me.无论你给我什么，我都吃。
（宾语从句）4. I will discuss the thing with you whenever (no matter when) you like.你乐意什么时候，咱们就什么时候讨论这件事情。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(精讲深剖)附答案
专题14 名词性从句——精讲深剖真题速递一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国卷I）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
2. （2018全国卷III）I'm not sure 61 is more frightened，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓，是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who。
二．单项选择1.（2019江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.（2018江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
ever词引导的名词性从句详解
-ever词引导的名词性从句详解一、概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等，其中可引导名词性从句的主要有 whatever, whoever, whichever。
这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句，它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
如：Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。
(引导主语从句)I d on’t believe whatever he said.无论他说什么我都不信。
(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。
如：What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
如：Do whatever she t ells you and you’ll have peace.她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。
1三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”，在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。
如：I’ll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。
Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
名词性从句考点分析
名词性从句考点分析名词性从句是高中英语学习中的一个重点，也是历年高考英语考查的内容之一。
学习名词性从句应注意从句的类型(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)、语序(名词性从句全部是陈述句语序)、区分连词的选择、以及名词性从句与其他从句的区别等。
一、连接代词that, what, which和whose等的选择。
考例1. _______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011 北京)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom分析：答案B。
句意：Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。
本题考查主语从句。
what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。
which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?故排除；that引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除；whom用来指人, 也应排除。
考例2. One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (2010 上海)A. thatB. howC. whatD. why分析：答案A。
句意: 她偏爱城市生活的一个原因是在城市里很容易找到商店和餐馆。
系动词is之后是表语从句。
从句的结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引导。
二、连接词whether 与if的选择。
考例3. It is still under discussion _______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (2011 重庆)A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where分析：答案A。
疑问词+ever和no matter的用法
主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
wh词+ever-与no-matter-+wh词区分
高考英语疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词不论是“疑问代词+ ever ”还是“疑问副词+ ever ”，其意义都是“不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义”。
1. “疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。
(1)引导让步状语从句。
此时whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。
例如：Whatever happened，he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.Whoever says so，it is wrong. = No matter who says so，it is wrong.Whichever dictionary you (may) take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might .(2)引导名词性从句。
例如：Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever)此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式，但whoever 等于anyone who，whatever 等于anything that•. “疑问副词+ever ”：wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”。
新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版句法篇总结从句与句式之名词性从句
句法篇总结从句与句式之名词性从句〔重温高考〕考向1宾语从句中的连接词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure __who__ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用who。
2．(全国Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __how__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。
根据形容词thick及结构可知，这里的意思是印第安人算出土坯墙的确切厚度。
空格后为形容词，因此空格上应用副词，故填how。
3．(广东)We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn't understand __why__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。
由语境可知，此处意为：我不明白为什么会发生这样的事。
故填why。
4．(广东)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered __what__ the boy would do.解析：所填词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。
高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法
疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。
①疑问代词：whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词：whenever wherever however（1）疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
分析：Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。
2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。
例：The quality will be the same whichever（=no matter which） of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。
分析：Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。
【归纳】简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。
所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。
（2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。
例：Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。
=Anything （that he did ） was right. （正确）Anything he did was right. （错误）分析：Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that为定语从句中的引导词，that在定语从句中充当主语成分，并且不能省略。
ever引导的主语从句和宾语从句
6.___ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship. A. Whichever B. No matter which C. Whatever D. No matter what 7.____ climber gets to the top first will get a $5,ooo prize. A. No matter when B. Whichever C. No matter which D. whenever 8. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever 9. He tried his best to solve the problem, ______ difficulties he might face. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 10. He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
6. Take whichever seat you like. 7.You can write about whatever topic you like. 8. Whichever of you gets here first will get the first prize. 9.You can choose whichever of the bikes are much cheaper. 10.I will write to whichever people are on the list. (those people that)
高中英语名词性从句知识点讲解和练习(无答案)
名词性从句定义:起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句( Noun Clauses )。
换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。
分类:主语从句 ( subject clause )表语从句 ( predicative clause )宾语从句 ( object clause )同位语从句 ( appositive clause )从属连词 （3个）：that, if, whether连接代词 （10个）：what, which, who, whom, whose,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever连接副词 （4个）：when, why, where, how名词性从句主要有三种结构:1、 以that 引导的名词性从句2、 以if/whether 引导的名词性从句3、 以特殊疑问词who, where, why, when, how, what 及wh -ever 引导的名词性从句 此外，as if/as though 也可引导表语从句。
具体用法见下表：名词性从句考点一that引导的名词性从句要点归纳：1、主语从句：a. that 引导主语从句时，that在从句中不充当成分，但不可以省略。
e.g. That she gets on well with her classmates is known to us all.That he was chosen made us very happy.b. 为了句子结构匀称，有时it被用作主语，that引导的主语从句则被置于主句的后面。
e.g. It is known to us all that she gets on well with her classmates.It is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free.类似结构常见的有如下几种：1)It is clear/ certain/ likely/ right/ wrong/ surprising /true that …2)It is a pity/ shame/ good idea/ no wonder that ...3)It is said / told/ known / reported/ suggested/ believed/ hoped/thought that ...4)It seems/ happens that ...2、宾语从句a.that引导宾语从句时，that 在从句中不充当成分，一般可以省略，但在以下几种情况下不能省略：a)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。
疑问词+ever的三种用法(however wherever whatever whoever等)
做这事? • Wherever [Where ever] can the children be? 孩子们究竟会在哪里呢? • Whoever [Who ever] told you that? 到底是谁告诉你的呢? • Whichever [Which ever] did you choose? 你到底选了哪个? • However [How ever] did you escape? 你到底是怎样逃出来的?
• 正：Keep calm, whatever happens. • 正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是
词典已不收录此词。如：
• Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚，他 一定要会做饭才行。
先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。
• 三、用于加强语气 • 有时用于加强语气，含有“究竟”、“到底”之义。如：
• Whatever [What ever] do you mean? 你到底是什么意思? • Whenever [When ever] did you find time to do it? 你什么时候有空
• 4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“无
巩固练习：
1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 3. Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking. A.though B. however C. no matter D. even if
疑问词ever的用法归纳
疑问词+ever的用法归纳“疑问词+ ever”是近年来高考英语的一个考查热点，在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高，而且是学生理解和掌握的一个难点。
从不同角度论述这方面内容的文章很多，本文试图别辟蹊径，简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。
“疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类，“疑问代词+ ever ”： whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格 whomever )和“疑问副词+ ever ”： wherever / whenever / however.不论是“疑问代词+ ever ”还是“疑问副词+ ever ”，其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义”。
1. “疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。
(1)引导让步状语从句。
此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。
例如：Whatever happened， he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.Whoever says so， it is wrong. = No matter who says so， it is wrong.Whichever dictionary you (may) take， you will have to pay at least20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take， you will haveto pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .(2)引导名词性从句。
2014年高考英语语法专项训练--名词性从句
名词性从句一、知识储备He asked m二、考点及考查频率1．宾语从句：①连接代词 (32/101 )②连接副词(11/101 ) ③连接词(2/101)2. 主语从句：①连接代词(14/101) ②连接词(1/101)3. 表语从句：①连接副词(6/101) ②连接代词 (3/101)4. 同位语从句：(16/101)5.wh-ever引导的名词性从句：(10/101)6.that用法(6/101)（1）宾语从句连接代词高三1.How much one enjoys hi mself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how3.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.名词性从句A. whyB. whatC.howD. which4. As a new gr aduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which5. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what6.2.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who7.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which8.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one10.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that11.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether12.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．A．that B．what C．which D．whether13.--- Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever14.–What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _____ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what15.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while16.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which17.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to .A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which18.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which19.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that20.A modern city has been set up in ＿＿＿was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where21.I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how22.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circli ng the earth, _______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how23.People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see _____ hewill do．A．how B．what C．when D．that24.—I think it’s going to be a big problem. —Yes, it could be.—I wonder ＿＿ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that25.When you answer questions in a job interview. Please remember the golden rule;Always give the monkey exactly ＿＿ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that26.The mother didn't know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened whileshe was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what27.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do whatwith it28.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that's ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why29.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when30.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A．That B．how C．Where D．what高二31.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A.what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look likewhat D. what look will man like高一32.These photographs will show you ______.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. h ow does our village look likeD. how our village looks like连接副词高三1.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.名词性从句A．that B．which C．what D．where2.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.名词性从句A. w hereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. —It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry. Peter can sh ow you to turn an idea into an act.名词性从句A. howB. whoC. whatD. where4.— I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower .—Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much5.Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game .A．why B．what C．who D．that6.The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when ; howB. how ; whenC. how ; howD. why ; why7.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so高二8.—Do you remember ______ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if9.I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what10.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.wherehas Alice put高一11.Can you tell me _____the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where canI get to连接词高三1.We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that高一2.Ask her_____ come with me.A if she willB if will sheC whether will sheD will she（2）主语从句连接代词高三1._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place inBeijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which2._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As3._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which4.It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believeyourself. It句型A. howB. whatC. whichD. wh en5. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As6.____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where7.____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever8.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronautsdesire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how9.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%of the students had beenadmitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because10.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in andout the atmosphere today. It句型A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how11.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was?A．where B．what C．how D．which高二12.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter高一13._______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This14.______ he said is true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Whether连接词高二1____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That（3）表语从句连接副词高三1.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Tha t’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how高二5.－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －Is that ＿＿ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where6.Go and get your coat. It's _____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there连接代词1.See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. 连接A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped. 连接A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that3.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game？—Oh，that's_____ ．A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about it D．when I feel excit ed（4）同位语从句高三1.A warm thought suddenly came to me ______I might use the pocket money to buysome flowers for my mother’s birthday．A．if B．when C．that D．which2.--- It's thirty years since we lest met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3.There is much chance _____Bill will recover from his injury in time for therace.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ____he had to meethis uncle at the air port.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because5.Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether6.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that7.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ roadconditions need ___.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving8.There's a feeling in me ____ we'll never know what a UFO is ---not ever. (2002上海)A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. whatrmation has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as10.News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11. — Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport ?— No problemA. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what12. We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where13. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warm er and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though14.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any id ea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?A．that B．what C．as D．which高一16.They have no idea at all ______ .A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone（5）wh-ever引导的名词性从句高三1.-- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.（2010浙江）A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever2.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who3.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever4.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever5.Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever6.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever高二7.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever8. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever9.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever10．The how-to book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job.A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever（6）that 用法高三1.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where2.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that4.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____he was a man of action.A. whichB. that C .what D. whether5.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%o f the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because6.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which三、易错题1.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a mo re active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how3.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why4.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights w ere off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where7.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why8.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which9.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that10.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever11.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that12.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether13.The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why14.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so15.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how16.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differencesfrom one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which17.____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That18.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A.what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look likewhat D. what look will man like19.We should consider t he students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science. (重庆)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where答案1、宾语从句ACBB D CACAB ABCDA ACCCA CBBCA ACACD A BDDA AA CBACA2、主语从句BCABC BABBC BABAC3、表语从句A CABA BDAA4、同位语从句CBABB DAABC BACCA A5、wh-ever引导的名词性从句C CDCC ABCCD6、that用法BBDBB B易错题AC CCB BABDD ABCBB BCAA。
ever引导的主语从句和宾语从句
--ever引导的主语从句和宾语从句 引导的主语从句和宾语从句
连接代词whoever, whomever, 连接代词 whatever，whichever可引导名词性 ， 可引导名词性 从句。 从句。
1.Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 2.The information will be useful to whoever takes over the job. 3.She can employ whomever she chooses as her secretary. 4.Whatever he had was taken away by his father. 5.I’ll believe whatever he says.
whoever (主语，宾语 = anyone ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ho 主语， 主语 宾语) whomever (宾语 = anyone whom 宾语) 宾语 whatever (主语，宾语)= anything that 主语，宾语)= (定语 = any … that 定语) 定语 whichever(主语 宾语 主语,宾语 主语 宾语)=any one…that/who (定语 = any … that 定语) 定语
6.___ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship. A. Whichever B. No matter which C. Whatever D. No matter what 7.____ climber gets to the top first will get a $5,ooo prize. A. No matter when B. Whichever C. No matter which D. whenever 8. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever 9. He tried his best to solve the problem, ______ difficulties he might face. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 10. He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
名词性从句易错题集锦
名词性从句易错题集锦难点一：从句的镶嵌旧题新知1：It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out he atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how旧题新知2：_______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students sh owed interest in her lessons.A.What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that练一练：1. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _____ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what4. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what5. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all难点二：名词性从句的语序1. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they2. “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is4. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering难点三：插入语的影响1. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your mon ey not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what2. Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what3. I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what4. He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. Because难点四：介词后面的宾语从句1. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having2. He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. As 3．—Have you finished the book？—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where5．I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how6．Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which难点：名词性从句的含义1. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because2. ---What were you trying to prove to the police?---___ I was last night.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What难点六：wh-+ever引导的名词性从句1. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever2. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. That’s because3. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever 4．-- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever名词性从句补充练习1．One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why2. None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry3. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understandfully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that 4．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether5．some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How6．We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether 7．Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8．----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.----That’s_______ I don’t agree. Y ou should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what9．----It’s no use having ideas only .----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11．It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if12．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13．As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which14．To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which16．It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether。
ever 的连用方法
ever 的连用方法Ever的连用方法Ever是一个常用的副词，可以用来构建各种表达方式。
下面将介绍一些常见的ever的连用方法。
1. Whoever：表示“无论谁”，用于引导一个名词性从句。
例如：Whoever comes late will be punished.（无论谁迟到都会受到惩罚。
）2. Whatever：表示“无论什么”，用于引导一个名词性从句。
例如：You can choose whatever you like.（你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。
）3. Whenever：表示“无论何时”，用于引导一个时间从句。
例如：Whenever you need help, just let me know.（无论何时你需要帮助，只要告诉我。
）4. Wherever：表示“无论在哪里”，用于引导一个地点从句。
例如：You can find happiness wherever you go.（无论你去哪里，都能找到幸福。
）5. However：表示“无论如何”，用于引导一个方式从句。
例如：However hard it is, I will never give up.（无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。
）6. Whichever：表示“无论哪一个”，用于引导一个名词性从句。
例如：You can choose whichever you prefer.（你可以选择任何你喜欢的。
）7. Whoever：表示“无论是谁”，用于引导一个名词性从句。
例如：Whoever did this will be punished.（无论是谁做的这件事，都会受到惩罚。
）8. However：表示“无论怎样”，用于引导一个方式从句。
例如：However you do it, just make sure it works.（无论你怎么做，只要确保它能起作用。
）9. Whatever：表示“无论什么”，用于引导一个名词性从句。
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-ever引导的名词性从句
一、概说
英语中的-ever 词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等，其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。
这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句，它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。
如：
Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。
(引导主语从句)
I don’t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。
(引导宾语从句)
在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。
如：
What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。
二、whatever引导的名词性从句
whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。
如：
Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。
三、whoever引导的名词性从句
whoever的意思“任何……的人”，在意义上大致相当于anybody who。
whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。
如：
I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。
I’ll gi ve the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票，我就把它给谁。
Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧，对我是无所谓的。
注：whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever，因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。
另外，注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子：
谁赢了都可以获奖。
误：Who wins can get a prize.
误：Anyone wins can get a prize.
正：Whoever wins can get a prize.
正：Anyone who wins can get a prize.
四、whichever引导的名词性从句
whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”，在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing that。
whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。
如：
You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。
Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。
We’ll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。
Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。
注：whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外，还可用于引导状语从句，分别相当于no matter what, no matter who, no matter which。
如：
I’ll stand by you whatever [=no matter what] happens. 无论如何我都支持你。
Whoever [=No matter who] wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 不管谁要我接电话，就说我现在正忙。
Whichever [=No matter which] you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期。