高考被动语态讲解及练习

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高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解⼀、单项选择被动语态1.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trappedC.were trapping D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。

句意:⼀个救援⼈员冒着⽣命危险挽救了两个被困在⼭⾥两天的旅游者。

“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应⽤被动语态。

由risked可知,营救⼈员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发⽣在营救⼈员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应⽤过去完成时态。

综上,D选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表⽰过去某⼀时间或动作以前已经发⽣或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:⼀例⼈感染H7N9病毒的报告发⽣在2014年,当时,⼀名⼥性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先⾏词是2014,定语从句也⽤⼀般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

(完整word版)高中英语被动语态讲解及习题

(完整word版)高中英语被动语态讲解及习题

被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时:am/is/are+taught一般过去时:was/were+taught一般将来时:will/shall be+taught现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught过去进行时:have/has been+taught现在完成时:have/has been+taught注意:区分被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态,有时是系表结构。

被动语态,动作的对象是主语;当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构,be是连系动词。

be后面的过去分词是表语,相当于形容词。

其区分办法如下:1, 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者,该句一般为被动语态。

The glass is broken.(系表结构)The glass was broken by the boy. (被动语态)2 ,如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时,一般为被动语态The magazine is published in Shanghai.。

(被动语态)The door is locked. (系表结构)The door has already/just been locked. (被动语态)The shop is opened. (系表结构)The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday. (被动语态)3 ,被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外,还可以用于其他各种时态,而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。

三、被动语态的用法1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Some new computers were stolen last night.This book was published in 1981.2 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。

高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
1.如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者,该句一般为被动语态,否则为系表结构。
例The glass is broken.(系表结构)
The glass was broken by the boy.(被动语态)
2.如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时,一般为被动语态。
7.“outof+名词”结构;表示“超出⋯⋯之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight(超
出视线之外),out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled.)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.(=The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.)
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它
10)should/would have been done过去将来完成时(少用)
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动形

(完整)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习.doc

(完整)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习.doc

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成, be 随时态的变化而变化。

以do 为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1)am/is/are +done ( 过去分词 ) 一般现在时2 ) has /have been done现在完成时3) am/is /are being done现在进行时4) was/were done一般过去时5) had been done过去完成时6) was/were being done过去进行时7) shall/will be done一般将来时8) should/would be done过去将来时9) shall/will have been done将来完成时(少用)10) should/would have been done过去将来完成时(少用)2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为:情态动词+ be+过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his motherfor his birthday.3)当“动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。

例 Someonecaught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to 要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to 。

(英语)高三英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高三英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高三英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。

句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。

3.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。

高中英语--被动语态专项讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语--被动语态专项讲解及练习(有答案)

⾼中英语--被动语态专项讲解及练习(有答案)被动语态⼀:语态的基本概念和种类1. 语态是动词的⼀种形式,⽤来说明主语和谓语的关系。

英语的动词可分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。

主动语态表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者,被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者。

主动语态和被动语态可以相互转化。

She typed a letter. (主动,主语She是type动作的执⾏者)A letter was typed by her.(被动,主语A letter是typed动作的承受者)2. 被动语态的概述被动语态表⽰句⼦的主语是动作的承受者,也就是动作的对象,⼀般说来只有及物动词才有被动语态。

不同时态的被动形式:⼆:被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

⼈称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

技巧:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后⾯。

三:使⽤被动语态的情况1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执⾏者是谁。

Some new computers were stolen last night. ⼀些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者,⽽不强调动作的执⾏者。

The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8⼩时睡眠必须得到保证。

技巧:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调,被动语态运⽤到四:主动语态变被动语态的⽅法与注意事项⼀)⽅法将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语,将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式,将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执⾏者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。

高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)

高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)

Grammar被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2)has /have been done 现在完成时3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时4)was/were done 一般过去时5)had been done 过去完成时6)was/were being done 过去进行时7)shall/will be done 一般将来时8)should/would be done 过去将来时9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)10)should/would have been done 过去将来完成时(少用)2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。

(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)

(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)

被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念:例:⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型:1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句)2、T he song isn t liked by young people (否定句)3、Is the song liked by young people ? (一般疑问句)4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?(特殊疑问句)He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法:方法分为三步:⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去例:The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态:1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.A.to be visited B.being visited C.visiting D.to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。

句意:这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。

be worth doingsth“值得做某事”,主动形式表达被动意义。

故选C项。

2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。

一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法3.—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A.will expect B.expectsC.will be expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。

句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。

——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。

根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。

高中英语 高考专题被动语态讲解和练习

高中英语 高考专题被动语态讲解和练习

被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态。

学习被动语态,除了要熟练掌握各种时态的被动语态构成外,还要注意哪些动词没有被动语态,避免将一些不及物动词,如happen, occur, belong, remain等,误当作及物动词而用在被动结构之中。

另外,一些特殊现象,如主动形式表示被动意义与被动形式表示主动意义等,也是学习中应注意的问题。

★主动语态变为被动语态时,通常采用如下步骤:1. 宾语→主语(若为宾格须变为主格);2. 谓语动词→be + 过去分词(注意be有人称、数和时态的变化);3. 主语→(根据句意需要)by + 主动语态句子的主语(若为主格须变为宾格);4. 其余部分→其余部分。

e.g.主动语态:We speak English every day.主语谓动宾语状语(其余部分)被动语态:English is spoken (by us) every day.考点一被动语态的构成考点二被动语态的适用范围1. 强调或突出动作的承受者,将承受者作为谈话的中心时,e.g.Immediate action should be taken to protect the environment.2. 不知道或无需说出动作的执行者时,e.g.--Have you heard about that fire in the market?--Yes, fortunately no one was hurt.Many buildings will be built in our city.3. 动作的执行者是无声民的事物时,e.g.The window glass was broken by a stone.考点三主动形式表示被动意义1. 谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义①●be动词:am/is/are/was/were●感官系动词:look/sound/smell/taste/feel系动词●表“像”系动词:seem/appear●表“保持”系动词:keep/stay/remain●表“变化”系动词:become/go/get/turn/grow/fall (asleep)/come (true)●表“结果”系动词:prove/turn out (to be)e.g. These flowers smells very nice.The story sounds true.His dream has come true.Einstein’s theory proved (to be) correct.②sell, wash, burn, cook, clean, cut,read, write,open, lock, shut, keep(保存)等,当他们与well, easily等副词连用,说明主语的某种属性特征时,常用主动形式表被动意义。

【英语】高考英语高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A.has been encouraging B.had been encouragedC.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。

他已经被鼓励参加比赛。

根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。

再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。

3.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。

句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。

(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语高中英语被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.107.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A.were trapping B.were being trappedC.are trapping D.are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。

句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。

根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。

点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。

2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。

句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。

be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。

固定词组:ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。

故选D。

2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。

elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。

故选B。

3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。

根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。

所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

4.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。

高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A.has been done B.will have been doneC.will be done D.had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态及语态。

句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。

考点:考查时态及语态2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。

高考被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

高考被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

高考被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。

故选B。

2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。

3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。

一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。

高中英语被动语态讲解及练习

高中英语被动语态讲解及练习

高中语法:被动语态Ⅰ. 含义与构成1.被动语态表示句中的主语接受谓语动作,也就是说,主语是谓语动作的承受者。

谓语动词用作被动语态的句子叫做被动句。

2.构成:be + 过去分词(be有时可用become 或get代替)Be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

3.被动语态的各种时态形式有:English is spoken in many countries.Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare.Many believe that one day the earth will be destroyed if people do not learn to live in peace.His plan is being carried out successfully.The new curtains were being hung when the visitors showed up.The car will be being cleaned by my brother.I’ve been robbed.The outcome of the election was announced before all of the votes had been counted.Everything will have been done by the end of this month.Ⅱ. 用法1.要用到被动语态的情况1)强调动作的承受者:Frank was hit by a car.A new idea has been suggested.2)说话者不知道动作的执行者,或者认为没有必要指出:This bridge was built in 1700.The house is being repaired.3)说话者希望所说的内容显得更加客观,避免就一些自己不太肯定的事表态:此类通常为表示\"据说\"或\"相信\" 的词组,基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say,see, suppose, think, understand等组成,如:It is said that…据说;It is reported that… 据报道;It is believedthat…大家相信;It is hoped that…大家希望;It is well known that… 众所周知It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable.4)在文章标题、广告、新闻中Waitress wanted.Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.2.感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to":The teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.3.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +过去分词,Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 煤可以产生工农业需要的电。

高考英语总复习被动语态专项讲解及练习

高考英语总复习被动语态专项讲解及练习

邑天下教育内部资料---百思课教育工场鉥心奉献——被动语态语态也是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的关系。

英语有两种语态:主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,如果有必要强调动作的执行者,动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。

助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

A. 十种常见时态的被动语态1 一般现在时主动语态:do被动语态:am/is/are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。

The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。

2. 一般过去时主动语态:did被动语态:was/were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。

The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。

3. 一般将来时主动语态:will/shall do被动语态:will/shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。

The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。

4. 一般过去将来时主动语态:would do被动语态:would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。

We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。

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A.had made B.have made
C.were made D.have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
7.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A.killed B.were killed
C.have killed D.have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
12.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted
高考被动语态讲解及练习
一、单项选择被动语态
1.The classroom ________ by students every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。
A.trappedB.have been trapped
C.had trappedD.had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。
A.will make B.will be made
C.has been made D.had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
8.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
答案:C
5.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
C.would have; was being fixedD.did; was being fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
13.It's great that all the visitors whoon the island were saved.
C.can the patients be treated
D.treated can be the patients
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only+状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选C项。
考点:考查部分倒装
11.8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
6.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
C.be; was operated on
10.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
A.can be the patients treated
B.the patients can be treated
16.—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
—I __________. But my car ___________ .
A.would; was fixedB.would have; was fixed
9.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve
C.is served D.served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
14.—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A.serve B.is serving
C.is being served D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
【点睛】
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。
17.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A.were told toB.are told
C.are told toD.wer句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。
2.—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
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