高考英语形容词和副词

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高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(无聊厌倦+勇敢+笨拙+独自孤独)

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(无聊厌倦+勇敢+笨拙+独自孤独)

高考英语核心形容词和副词一、无聊、厌倦1.boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj.无聊的,令人厌烦的,乏味的a boring job/book/evening 无聊的工作/书/夜晚[e.g.] The novel was unspeakably boring.这部小说无聊得无法形容。

→ bore /bɔ:(r)/ v.使厌烦,使讨厌;2.dull /dʌl/ adj.枯燥无聊的;无精打采的;钝的;愚笨的[e.g.] The first half of the game was pretty dull.上半场比赛打得十分沉闷。

【形】doll n.洋娃娃3.tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的a tiresome lecture 令人困乏的演讲[e.g.] Buying a house can be a very tiresome business.买房子会是件很麻烦的事。

→ tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ v.(使)感到疲劳;厌倦,厌烦4.weary /ˈwɪəri/ adj.使人疲劳的,疲倦的;weary out 消磨筋疲力尽world-weary 厌世的weary of/with 因…而厌烦[e.g.] Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed.精疲力竭,我赶快到床上躺下。

→ wear /weə(r)/ v.①穿,戴;②磨损,损耗;③感到疲劳;厌倦,厌烦5.tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ adj.无聊的;厌倦的,冗长的,单调乏味的Tedious Summer 漫长夏日tedious journey 枯燥的旅行[e.g.] We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.我们不得不听他唠叨他那次行动繁琐的细节。

【扩展】1.uninteresting /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj.无趣味的,乏味的;令人厌倦的;2.humdrum /ˈhʌmdrʌm/ adj.单调的;无聊的;单调;乏味;单调乏味地进行;3.bromidic /brəʊˈmɪdɪk/ adj.陈腐的;无聊的;平庸的;4.jaded /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/ adj.厌倦的;疲倦不堪的;厌倦的二、勇敢1.courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj.勇敢的→ courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气lose courage 失去勇气take courage 鼓起勇气have/lack the courage to do sth.有/缺乏勇气做某事[e.g.] One should have the courage to accept changes in life.人要有勇气直面生活的变化。

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

(修饰句子)2.作表语。

如:Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

(完整版)高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

(完整版)高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

B. large
white German C. white large German
• D. German large white
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)
• A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
• here, there, home, abroad, below等表 示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词 方向词还可以作定语。如:
• Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)
• The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语,修饰people)
• A. so well
B. so good
• C. well enough D. good enough
• 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
• A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
• A.形容词短语作定语时要后置。
• ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

高考英语语法必考:形容词和副词

高考英语语法必考:形容词和副词

【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表:副词的基本用法如下表:二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。

1.比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词,在原级后加-er -est构成。

如:clever - cleverer - cleverest。

其他特殊变化见下表:②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more most构成。

active - more active - most activehappily - more happily - most happily(2)不规则形式good/well - better - bestfar - farther/further - farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly - worse - worstold - older/elder -oldest/eldestmany/much - more - mostlittle - less - least2.基本用法(1)两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示。

For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football.【温馨提示】在同等比较级中,若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词,其语序为:as+adj.+a+n.+as。

I have never had as boring a day as today.(2)两者相比(甲<乙),用“not as/so+原级+as”表示。

Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.(3)两者相比(甲>乙),用“比较级+than”表示,(甲<乙)用“less+原级+than”表示。

高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)

高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)

高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful,less结尾的形容词;aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的,不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的,愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的,愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的,无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。

②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)

高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的;严肃的;②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。

be serious about...严肃对待...;认真对待...serious damage 严重损害;严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性;严肃;认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地,恶劣地;②严肃地,认真地;take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的(天气/事故);②严厉的(批评,惩罚)【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。

severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的;strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父(母)亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地,严厉地;strictly speaking adv.严格地说;严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.(环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实;残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘(尤指在社交场合)→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.(使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬;笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的;棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的;羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的;灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。

高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A.形容词:就是用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。

形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。

如:1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。

(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。

系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。

3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。

形容词open(开着的)作宾补,表示状态。

注意:不要选答案D,因为open是短暂性动词,不能表状态。

B.副词:就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。

副词在句中主要作状语。

如:It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。

(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。

(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。

(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。

(副词just修饰what he said)注:here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语;here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。

高考英语形容词与副词

高考英语形容词与副词
4)省去整个than从句 She is much healthier and happier.
无比较级,最高级的形容词和副词
1。表示比较,特殊意义的: comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)
2。表绝对意义的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)
01
=be…rather than….=be rather…thaFra bibliotek….02
She was more frightened than hurt.
03
=She was less hurt than frightened.
04
=She was frightened rather than hurt.
05
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法:
比较等级的常见句型: 1)as+原级+as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词+as) Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected.
2)比较级+than+比较对象(less+原级) He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom.
5.比较状语中动词的使用: Bob looks younger than I do. Bob looks younger than he is. Bob looked younger than I did. I know you better than he does. I know you better than him.

高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。

高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。

高考英语:形容词和副词【考查要点】1) 原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样”;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。

例如:John plays football as well as David. Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。

如It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级+ than表“比…更”;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。

如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级,the + 比较级表示“越…,就会越…”。

例如:It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.⑤the +比较级+ of the + two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。

如:Who is the younger of the two boys?⑥比较级+and+ 比较级表示:越来越…。

如:Our country is getting stronger and stronger.⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。

高考英语形容词和副词讲解

高考英语形容词和副词讲解

2.-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强 调人自身的情感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰air(神态),smile (微笑),feeling (感觉),appearance (容貌),cry (哭声),face (表情),voice (声音),mood (情绪),look (表情),eye (眼神)等 显示某人情感状况的名词。
在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。 (1)形容词作定语修饰somebody,something,anyone,anything, nobody等复合代词时,需后置。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗?
(2)以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可置于由形容词的最高级或all, every,only等词修饰的名词后面。 This is the best computer available. 这是现在可用的最好的一台电脑。 (3)形容词短语作定语要后置。 That is a problem difficult to answer. 那是一个难以回答的问题。 (4)表语形容词(alive,asleep,awake,alike,available等)作定语, 一般要后置。 The girl awake is his younger sister. 那个醒着的女孩是他的妹妹。
填一填
3.present 目前的,现在的;出场的,出席的
目前的形势
在场的雇员
答案 the present situation;the employees present
4.concerned 担心的,焦虑的;有关的,有牵连的
忧心忡忡的医生
(与……事情)有关的医生
答案 the concerned doctor;the doctor concerned

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结形容词和副词

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结形容词和副词

用比较级来表达最高级的意思
我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 (意为:我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。 )
表达法一: A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height,
length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高) / 这座新楼比那 座旧楼大(高)三倍。 表达法二: A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long,
perfect, superior,junior 等
twice 或 double. 注意: 1. 可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any,
a great deal;
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:
favourite, excellent, extreme,
only 修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定语时后 3

the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 5 成对的形容词可以后置
a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with

高考英语总复习之形容词、副词复习

高考英语总复习之形容词、副词复习
“限定词 数词+描绘词+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料 限定词+数词 描绘词+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料” 限定词 数词+
限数描大形新颜国材(美小圆旧黄 法国木书房 限数描大形新颜国材 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 美小圆旧黄 法国木书房) A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study
解析:由语境可知,选项是修饰整个句子的状语, 解析:由语境可知,选项是修饰整个句子的状语,应用 副词,排除选项C和 ;又因enough修饰副词要放在所 副词,排除选项 和D;又因 修饰副词要放在所 修饰的副词后,排除B。答案是A。 修饰的副词后,排除 。答案是 。
C 4. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
C) 修饰由不定代词 ) 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、 、 、 、 some和every构成的复合词如 构成的复合词如anything、 和 构成的复合词如 、 something等时 等时 Eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? D)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 ) 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 置定语。 置定语。What else do you know? E)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后 ) 、 修饰名词前置或后 但修饰形容词、副词时, 置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置 。

高考英语形容词和副词

高考英语形容词和副词

高考英语形容词和副词形容词(Adjectives)和副词(Adverbs)是英语语法中非常重要的词类,在高考英语考试中占据着重要地位。

本文将从形容词和副词的定义、用法以及相关练习等方面进行论述。

一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来修饰名词或代词的词类。

它可以描述事物的性质、特征或状态,使句子更加详细和丰富。

形容词通常出现在名词前面,用来修饰它所在的名词,起补充说明的作用。

1.1 形容词的定义形容词是一类可以修饰名词或代词的词,以描述人、事、物的性质、特征和状态。

1.2 形容词的用法形容词可以通过以下几种方式使用:(1)作为定语修饰名词:a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)(2)作为表语:The weather is sunny.(天气晴朗)(3)作为宾补:I found the book interesting.(我觉得这本书有趣)二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词类,用来说明行为或状态的方式、程度、频率、原因等。

副词可以增加句子的信息量,使句子更加准确和精确。

2.1 副词的定义副词是一类修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词,用以表达行为或状态的方式、程度或其他相关信息。

2.2 副词的用法副词可以通过以下几种方式使用:(1)修饰动词:He runs quickly.(他跑得快)(2)修饰形容词:She is extremely beautiful.(她非常漂亮)(3)修饰副词:He reads very carefully.(他读书很认真)三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词在表示比较程度时,可使用比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两者之间进行比较,最高级用于多者之中的极端比较。

3.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式(1)一般情况下,添加-er表示比较级,添加-est表示最高级。

如:fast → faster → fastest(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,直接加-r表示比较级,加-st表示最高级。

高考英语形容词与副词的用法

高考英语形容词与副词的用法

A. few; little B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer
D. less; less
Check point8: 用“the+比较级,the +比较级”
译为“越…(就)越…
The poorer the workers were, the richer the capitalists got. The higher the ground, the cooler the air. The more , the better. The harder you work, the more you will le越来越美 越来越温暖
有趣
Richer and richer More and more beautiful Warmer and warmer More ad more intresting
24. I have become ___and ____ in playing football.
The city is becoming more and more beautiful.
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.
25.The ___you work, the ___ points you’ll get in the exams.
A. much; much interesting B. more; more interested C. more; more interesting
ChDe. mcukchp;ominorte7i.n用te“res比te较d 级+and+比较级”的
结构来表示事物本身程度的增长,译为“越来

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(公平+积极消极+可能+熟悉+突然+严格)

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(公平+积极消极+可能+熟悉+突然+严格)

高考英语核心形容词副词一、公平1.fair /feə(r)/ adj.公平的it is fair to say that…可以说……[e.g.] It is fair to say that the Internet has changed people's life dramatically.议论文—互联网可以说互联网极大程度地改变了人们的生活。

→ fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n.公平→ fairly /ˈfeəli/ adv.相当地;公平地;简直→ unfair /ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/ adj.不公平的2.just /dʒʌst/ adj.公正的[e.g.] Be just to all, but trust not all.要公正对待所有人,但不要轻信所有人。

→ justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.正义→ justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ adv.公正地;正当地→ justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v.证明合法→ justified /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的3.impartial /ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l/ adj.公正的[e.g.] He is an impartial judge.他是位公正的法官。

→ partial /ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l/ adj.不公平的4.unbiased /ʌnˈbaɪəst/ adj.没有偏见的[e.g.] There is no clear and unbiased information available for consumers. 没有清楚公正的信息提供给消费者。

→ bias /ˈbaɪəs/ n.误差5.objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj.客观的(不为个人偏见兴趣、感情或看法所左右)[e.g.] It's hard to give an objective opinion about your close friends. 很难对自己的好朋友作出客观的评价。

高中英语高考语法复习形容词与副词

高中英语高考语法复习形容词与副词

高考英语形容词与副词一、形容词01 形容词的句法功能02 形容词的位置形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语,下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。

(1)修饰something,anybody,nobody,anything等复合不定代词时There is nothing wrong with the machine.(机器什么问题都没有。

)(2)形容词词组作定语时She bought a book suitable for children.(她买了本适合孩子们的图书。

)(3)修饰表示数量的词要后置The baby is only five months old.(这个婴儿仅有五个月大。

)(4)enough作形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后We don't bring enough money.(我们没带够钱。

)There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.(你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。

)[注]形容词常见于定语位置和表语位置,以上只列出几种常见情况讲解。

具体位置要视具体形容词及句子而定。

03 多个形容词修饰名词时的语序按以下顺序排列:(1)限定词(a/an,the,this,his,first,one...)(2)表示特征或性质等描述性形容词(good,pretty...)(3)表示大小、长短、高低的形容词(big,long,little...)(4)表示形状的形容词(round,square...)(5)表示年龄、新旧的形容词(old,young,new...)(6)表示颜色的形容词(red,yellow...)(7)表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(America,southern,Italian...)(8)表示物质材料的形容词(wooden,woollen,glass...)(9)表示用途、类别的形容词(medical,writing...)a beautiful large green Chinese carpet一块漂亮宽大的绿色的中国地毯the first three days 头三天enormous black iron gates 巨大的黑色铁门04 形容词的特殊用法二、副词01 副词的种类根据词义可分为:(1)时间副词yesterday(昨天),today(今天),now(现在)等。

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高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)(2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. (realy 改为really 或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)(4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受more 修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as,因as …… as 结构不完整)(全国卷)(8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what)(全国卷)(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)(11)First,let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)(13)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为how,how 在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复)(全国卷)(18)What things are in other homes,I wonder. (What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)(19)For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. (loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music)(北京春季卷)(20)But he is difference now. (difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(21)The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说Evening came 即可)(全国卷)(22)…although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. (real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. (then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. (once 改为any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy)(全国卷)(27)Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(年广西卷)(28)Yes,a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited)(四川卷)(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)(31)She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词)(福建卷)(32)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词)(年天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make,the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.(14)The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh,it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」(1)carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。

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