初中5月25日·总复习-英语-动词_+doing和+todo用法_

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

识记:初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)

记住:动词后面加动名词表示已经做了;加动词不定式表示将要去做。

记住:动词后面加动名词表示经常做;加动词不定式表示一次做。

* *跟动词原形的词有:“一感二听三让四看”,即:feel, // hear, listen to, // let, make, have,// look at, see, wactch, notice.//

一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。

1.动词:*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。

finish doing sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;

practice doing sth. 练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;

avoid doing sth.避免做某事;consider doing sth.考虑做某事;

suggest doing sth.建议做某事;mind doing sth.介意做某事;

* keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做,

advise doing建议做;* keep sb doing让某人一直做

2.固定短语:

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;

be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴

3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等):

如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of;what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:

look forward to doing sth期望做某事;prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…;

pay attention to doing注意做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;

make a contribution to doing为…做贡献

No+动名词,表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车

5. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:

go shopping,去购物;go skating,去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行)

6. do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:

do some cleaning,搞卫生;do some washing 洗衣服;

二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。 1.动词:不需要记住哪些动词后跟动词不定式。

2.句型:(1)动词:

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(区分allow doing sth)

ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做

invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做

advise sb to do建议某人做(区分advise / suggest doing sth)

(2) Be+形容词adj.(即:情感类的形容词)+ to do

be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事

be glad / happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事

be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇

(4)It’s+形容词(adj.)+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样

分析:形容词(adj.)修饰文中的事情既to do sth时,人前的介词用for ;但是如果形容词(adj.)修饰文中的人既sb时,人前面的介词用of.

如:①It’s hard for me to learn English well.(句子hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn english well,意为学好英语难,所以用的介词是for sb.)

②It’s kind of you to help me.(句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良,所以介词用of sb.)

(5)其它的常考情况:

It takes sb. some time/ money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间或金钱去做某事(常考的)

It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… (和not…enough to do意思相同)

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考注意:I prefer playing basketball to going fishing .和I prefer to play basketball rather than go fishing.和I would rather play basketball than go fishing.这三句是同义句)

There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对(某人来说)没时间做某事了

There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事

三、后既能跟不定式,也能跟动名词的情况。

1、有些动词,如:like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续)等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:

分析:like to do 表示想要做某一次的具体的动作;like doing 表示一般或抽象的多次经常的动作, 它们在实际使用中区别很小。

remember to do(记住去做), remember doing(记得做过) ; forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过) ;

try to do(设法做) , try doing(试着做) ; go on to do(接着做另一事), go on doing(继续做同一事) ;

stop to do(停下来去做另一件事) , stop doing(停止正在做的事);

can’t help to do(不能帮助做) , can’t help doing(情不自禁做) 。

四、后跟不带to的不定式(动词原形)的情况。

listen to,watch,look at,see,notice ,make,let,have等后跟动词不定式时应省去不定式符号to ,即跟动词原形。

注意:将此句改为被动句时,省去的不定式符号to应加上。在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,既可带to,也可不带to。

2.助动词或情态动词后:do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)。

3.某些固定句型中后跟动词原形:

1)Will(Would)you please(not)...+动词原形?【请(不要)做某事好吗?

2)had better(not)+动词原形【最好做某事

3)Why not +动词原形...?【为何不做某事

4) would rather(not)+动词原形....【宁可(不);宁愿(不)。此句型也可以扩展成:would rather...than...=would...rather than...。

5)在祈使句的开头用动词原形。如:Sit down please.请坐下。

6)接动词原形的动词有:(使役动词)

1.】make sb do 使某人做

2.】let sb.do让某人做

3.】have sb do使某人做

4.】help sb do \to do帮助某人做

五.既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。

相关文档
最新文档