初中5月25日·总复习-英语-动词_+doing和+todo用法_

识记:初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）记住：动词后面加动名词表示已经做了；加动词不定式表示将要去做。

记住：动词后面加动名词表示经常做；加动词不定式表示一次做。

* *跟动词原形的词有：“一感二听三让四看”，即：feel, // hear, listen to, // let, make, have,// look at, see, wactch, notice.//一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。

1.动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。

finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；* keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做,advise doing建议做；* keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of；what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to doing为…做贡献No+动名词，表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车5. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）6. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。

1.动词：不需要记住哪些动词后跟动词不定式。

2.句型：(1)动词：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事（区分allow doing sth）ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做（区分advise / suggest doing sth）(2) Be+形容词adj.（即：情感类的形容词）+ to dobe amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇（4）It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样分析：形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ；但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of.如：①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn english well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.）②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）（5）其它的常考情况：It takes sb. some time/ money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间或金钱去做某事（常考的）It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… （和not…enough to do意思相同）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考注意：I prefer playing basketball to going fishing .和I prefer to play basketball rather than go fishing.和I would rather play basketball than go fishing.这三句是同义句）There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式，也能跟动名词的情况。

1、有些动词，如：like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：分析：like to do 表示想要做某一次的具体的动作；like doing 表示一般或抽象的多次经常的动作, 它们在实际使用中区别很小。

remember to do(记住去做), remember doing(记得做过) ; forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过) ;try to do(设法做) , try doing(试着做) ; go on to do(接着做另一事), go on doing(继续做同一事) ;stop to do(停下来去做另一件事) , stop doing(停止正在做的事);can’t help to do(不能帮助做) , can’t help doing(情不自禁做) 。

四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。

listen to，watch，look at，see，notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式时应省去不定式符号to ，即跟动词原形。

注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。

在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。

2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）。

3.某些固定句型中后跟动词原形：1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．+动词原形？【请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better（not）+动词原形【最好做某事3）Why not +动词原形．．．？【为何不做某事4) would rather(not)+动词原形．．．．【宁可(不)；宁愿(不)。

此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rather than...。

5）在祈使句的开头用动词原形。

如：Sit down please.请坐下。

6）接动词原形的动词有：（使役动词）1.】make sb do 使某人做2.】let sb.do让某人做3.】have sb do使某人做4.】help sb do \to do帮助某人做五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。

1. see,watch,hear 等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做： see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 句型识记:英语·动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结2. practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事3. finish doing 完成做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 look forward to doing 盼望做某事4. how about doing 、./what about doing 做某事怎么样5. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 spend some money (in/on) buying 花钱做某事6. feel like doing 想做某事 stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事7. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 thanks for doing 感谢做某事8. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服 9. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船 10. mind doing 介意做某事 18. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 19. consider doing 考虑做某事 20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事 23. instead of doing 代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 25. hold on to doing 坚持做某事 26. pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事 27. suggest doing 建议做某事28. It ’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It ’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 29. There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事 30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 32. have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验 33 sb allow doing sth 允许做某事 34. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36. end up doing 以做某事结束 37. give up doing 放弃做某事二．含有不带to 的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事 would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？2. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？ why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？3. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？ let sb do sth.让某人做某事4. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth 使某人做某事 feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事三、含有带to 的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间2. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事3. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？ It’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好4. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好5. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事 sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事6.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好） 7. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth 某人做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好）8. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事11. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事 12. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事13. It ’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了 My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事14. My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事 My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事 15. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事16. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事 17. need to do sth 需要做某事 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事18. .try to do sth 努力做某事 try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 19. agree to do sth 同意做某事 seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事20. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 计划做某事 in order to do sth 为了做某事21. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是…… 22. have sth to do 有某事要做 There is sth for sb to do 对某人来说，有某事要做 23. be anxious to do 渴望做某事24. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：25. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 26. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事，应该做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事27. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 the best way is to do sth 最好的方法是做某事 46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事 have nothing to do with 与某事无关 47. the first thing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事 it ’s best to do sth 最好做某事48. it ’s a good time to do sth 这是做某事的最好时间 it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 49. wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事 it ’ a good place to do sth 这是做某事的好地方50. 52.invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 51. it ’s one ’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 52. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 53. be able to do sth 能够做某事五、既用带to 的动词不定式又用ing 形式的句型： 1. stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事 2. forget to do/ doing 忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事 3. remember to do/doing 记住去做某事/记得做过某事go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 /继续做某事 4. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期） 5. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期） 6. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期） 7. hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时 /长期）六、下列结构用带to 的动词不定式和ing 形式含义相同：、 1. begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2. start to do/doing 开始做某事 3. go on doing 继续做某事4. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。