中考英语专题训练短文填空
英语中考(福建专用)短文填空练习百篇精选
英语中考（福建专用）短文填空练习百篇精选福建中考短文填空专练一至二十篇：一、A recent U.S.1. [s??ve?] of 5,6 00 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the 2.（two ）worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Chinese always talk 3. (loud) in places like cafes and museums. They also spit and 4. [?l?t?] whenever they want and jump queues(插队). Some Chinese tourists also like to write or 5. pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are 6. (fine) because they were smoking in Non- smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do 7. [??vri?θ??]that they want because they spend money in the country. As a 8. of fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying 9. _(we), we should respect local customs and take 10 of the environment.1.survey2.second3. loudly4. litter5.draw6. fined7. everything8. matter9. ourselves 10.care二、In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly regarded 1. pets, while chickens ducks and 2. (pig) are food. However, in some other countries, dogs and cats are food, andthe food animals are pets.People divide animals 3. several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. (bring)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kindof meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5. (harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 6. [?d?f?r?ntl?] based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs livein our house, like 7. member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 8. [k?n?s?d?] unclean. People 9. (hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.10. [?m?lj?nz] of dogs are killed every year.1.as2.pigs3.into4.brings5.harmful6.differently7.a8.considered9.hardly lions三When you are in Hong Kong, you must 1. careful in the streets because the traffic driveson the left. It is 2. from that in other areas of China. If you are the3. _(one) time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.If the traffic lights are 4. , the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very5. . [?b?zi] .Traffic is the most 6. [?dend??r?s] then, especially for the 7. _(child).When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic 8. (move)on the left. So you must be careful. Have a 9 first, 10. you will go the wrong way.1. be2.different3. first4.red5. busy6. dangerous7.children8. moves9. look 10 or四、Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They 1.[?s?l?bre?t] it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also do it, but they do it on the2. (two) Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is3. (call) Harvest Festival.A harvest is the fruit you4._ from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the5. [???t?m]. In these6. (country) and other Christian(信奉基督教的) places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They7. God for the good things that have happened during the year8. for the good harvest they have had. People9. [?ju:?u?li] take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show10. (they) thanks.1.celebrate2. Second3. Called4.take5. Autumn6. Countries7.thank8.andually 10. Their五、Reading for pleasure（快乐阅读）is the 1. (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most 2. [?m?p??t(?)nt] way. Some students say that they don`t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use 3. (them) time to learn the4. _(rule) of the language and new words. They say that pleasure read-ing is too easy.Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very good for 5. (leran) English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a 6.[?fe?m?s] expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many7. _(thing) about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure 8 learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in 9._ different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible 10. each student to learn what he or she needs.1. easiest2. Important3. Their4. Rules5. Learning6. famous7. Things 8 .and 9.a 10.for六、Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and1. /'r?v?z/. Water is in the 2. /e?/. There is 3. _(much) water than land on the earth. All living thingsmust have it. We must have it, too. We cannot 4. /l?v/ without 5. (drink) water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without 6. . Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. 7. it rains very hard, the rain water will run down(撞毁、摧毁) the hill. It 8. (take) some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is 9. (call) erosion(泥石流) when the water takes the land away. It is very10.（danger）1.rivers2. air3.more4. live5. drinking6. water.7.If8. takes9. called 10.dangerous七、Sydney is a 1. /j??/city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the 2. (old) city. It is also the country`s largest city. Sydney is the 3. /'k?p?tl/of New South Wales(新南威尔士州)and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.The 4. /?kla?m?t/ of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter5. not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden.Don’t People 6. live in Sydney seem to have 7. easy life style. They will tell yo u, “Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive 8. (city) in the world. It worry. ” 9. (have) many tall and modern10. _(building). Among them, Centrepoint Tower(悉尼塔) is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.1. young2. oldest3.capital4. climate5. and6. who/that7. an8. cities9. has 10. buildings八、John Smith was 1. old porter(搬运工). He worked at the station. Every day he was busy 2. (carry) heavy things for the people. He was 3. /?ke?fl/ with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help 4 (other).One morning he 5. /st?d/ in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man 6. _(run) towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to 7._ (him)He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”As soon as the man saw the porter,he stopped running.“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked 8. /'w?r?d/The old porter looked at him for a few 9. (second) and said, “Well, sir. I’d like tohelp you, 10 I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”1. an2. carrying3.careful4.others5. stood6. running7. himself.8. worried9.seconds 10. but九、Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a 1. /stre?nd?/old man. It was 2. (rain) hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into 3. taxiwhen he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it 4. us for only a pound(英镑). He had 5._ _(forget) his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t 6._ /b?'li?v/ what he had said at first, and asked hima lot of 7. (question). But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and foundhe went into a pub(小酒店) and bought 8._ (him) a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many 9. /wet/ umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he 10. _(sell) it again.1.strange2. raining3. a4. to5. forgotten6.believe7. questions8. himself9. wet 10. sold十、Next Sunday is Father's Day.We are going to talk 1. what we can do on that day. Well, here are some 2. (activity) for dads and kids to do together.Make a meal. You can make 3. [?br?kf?st] for Dad on that day.Plan 4. meal with dad. Then try to do much of the food preparation(准备) and cooking.Play games, it's a good idea to plan a game for Dad. For 5. [?ɡ?z?m p?l], if he loves6. _(play) football, you can7. [?n?va?t] his friends and yours to have a game withhim.That can make Dad feel younger on 8. _(he) special day.Read a book. Pick a book and spend the afternoon 9. _(share) a story with each other.Remember, 10. most important gifts include(包括) a kiss and a thank-you card.1.about2. activities3. breakfast4. a5. example6. playing7.invite8.his9. sharing 10. the十一、The Sunshine Table Tennis Center（阳光乒乓球中心）is open every day from eighto'clock in the morning 1. [?n?t?l] half past seven in the evening. It 2. (cost) ten yuan to enter the center. There is a 3. [?sp???l] price for a student with 4. student card. The price is five yuan. But you must 5. [br??] your student card with you. On Saturday morning the center is only open to mothers and 6._ (baby). Please leave your 7. (old) children at home(咖啡馆) in the center. It will be 9. (open) on Saturday morning. There 8. (be)a new caféon June 22nd. In the cafe you can watch the players and enjoy a drink after your play. We look forward to 10. (see) you at the Sunshine Table Tennis Center.1.until2. costs3.special4. a5.bring6. babies7. older8.is9. opened 10. seeing十二、Boys and girls, you are going to graduate from junior middle school.Before you leave our school, we will hold a leaving party next Wednesday.There are 1. groups in our class. So each group will have 2. task.Group 1, you are to clean the classroom, including sweeping the floor 3._ cleaning the windows.Make sure the classroom will be clean and 4. [?ta?di], and then decorate the classroom. And you must 5. [?f?n??] the work before this Friday.Group 2, you are to ask for 6. [?d?va?s] about the party programs.Then make a list by the end of this Sunday.。
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案)之欧阳与创编
初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thou ght. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lif etime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the mostimportant_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons_____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds andhearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。
中考短文填空专练
中考英语综合填空（01）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______(1) to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______(3), if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to _______ (4) the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______(5) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _______(6) at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______(7) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _______(8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______(9) these for a long time, you are sure to have great _______ (10) in your study.中考英语综合填空（02）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
中考英语语法短文填空25篇(经典版)
语法填空专项训练第一组一It's very important that we all recycle （再利用)。
In nature, everything ___26___(use）again。
For example, when an animal dies，it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted。
But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature。
Our rubbish kills animals and p__29___ water and soil。
___30___ we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse。
If nature can’t reuse the rubbish，we must recycle __31__。
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，__32 __ these materials are not endless。
We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __（fast) than the earth is able to reproduce them。
For example，each year we cut __34 __ more that 6，000 square miles of forest。
2024中考英语真语法专题突破短文填空综合篇 盲填 (含答案)
2024中考英语真语法专题突破短文填空综合篇盲填人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1(2023山西)子主题2学校生活Passage 2(2023赤峰)子主题3乐学善学，勤学善思Passage 3(2023重庆B卷)As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, you'll 1.________ easily if you don't review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 2.________ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and memory(记忆), the key to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the 3.________ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 4.________ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've 5.________ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what they've learned better when they 6.________ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 7.________ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 8.________ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.人与社会——文学、艺术与体育子主题4体育Passage 4(2023河南)CarlosRebeccaRosa人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题5文化Passage 5(2023广东省卷)Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1. ________，you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 2. ________ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices.People like it because it is 3. ________ for their health.Tea is mostly produced 4. ________ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5. ________. At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6. ________．Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7. ________ popular in Europe and America.People there like to 8. ________ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9. ________ important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 10. ________every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and their work.答案详解详析人与自我——生活与学习Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案)
初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____.I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is morethan a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。
中考英语短文填空专练
中考英语短文填空专练九年级英语中考短文填空专项练习(22篇) if, now, housewell , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t idea to build houses along lines destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 4. ________. 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall . down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山旧金山) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are 9. still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 10. ________ there ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
中考英语短文填词选词填空专题含答案
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.三Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke from his gun the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the , but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more foodfor their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in and give them food and water.a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets to people who look and listen carefully.wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me Please sit down.I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the . High School" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bitThomas Edison was a great American . When he was a child, he was always questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very in science.One day , he saw a little boy on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________old films. They come to us over and over 4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.九One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑） and 4. ________the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6.________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures.4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet before her books became popular, she had triedto teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer.But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. Shedidn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to makea burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who hadgot in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story.To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. Thistime there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR 'S MINE!" it said.十二Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. Whenhe looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books,so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can’tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but9. ________you read at all”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses ”In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to doit 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lionon the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about60 T-shirts and each one is different.Have you ever been to Disneyland For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 parkis a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen themin cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .十五Do you want to be healthier Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.十六although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、inside、real、relax、town、watch I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so we dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is mountains stand _76_and reach for the evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get ,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking at once pushed the car to the top of the less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs are very good are very friendly to people and very beautiful, dogs get on well with_6_and their are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is people don't know -10_to feed their eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in 't let your dog eat too leave some _12_water for your can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.一 3. may 6. stay up 7. afraid二 3. forgot 4. beside 6. stopped 7. mine 9. same 10. lucky三 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another五 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise 七 2. asking 5. more be 9. safety八1 .sleeping 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 9. his10. reminds十 6. forecast 7. help 9. or 10. for十一 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二 6.shop 10.If十三 2.brother’s3. on 4. myself 6. needn’t 7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made十四 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating十五 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七十八十九86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later . at once 94. that 95. crying。
(学生版)中考英语短文填词(语法填空)中考英语总复习短文填词专项训练
中考英语总复习短文填词专项训练1一The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean （地中海）.It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been____61____bridge between East and West for over2,000years.Some people may think it is____62____[ɪmˈpɑ:səbl]to exist(存在).Now let me tell you from the history.The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an)and ended in East Europe,near____63____(today)Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about6,500kilometers long and covered one____64____（four）of the planet.The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk,jade（翡翠）,ceramics （制陶术）and iron____65____(go)west to Rome.And from the west came glass,gems and food____66____ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was____67____than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade,knowledge about____68____[ˈsəʊʃl]arts,science,literature,crafts（工艺）and____69____(technology)was shared across the Silk Road.In this way,the languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today,along the Silk Road there are____70____[ˈsevrəl]places of interest,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.二Anger(愤怒)is a kind of feeling(情绪)．Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too __1__homework，when your team__2__(lose)an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry.__3__/'juːʒuəli/，your body will tell you when you are angry.For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes you hide(隐藏)your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The__4__/'prɒbləm/is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact，it is not good to hide your anger，and it is normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the__5__way，without hurting others or__6__/jɔː'selvz/.When you get angry，you can talk about it with adults，such as parents，__7__(teacher)，etc.After doing that，you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away.Here__8__(be)some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count__9__one to a hundred；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things，etc.Remember that when you are angry，how you act can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger__10__/kən'trəʊl/you.Next time，if you feel angry，try these ways!三Teens and kids are reading a lot__1__(little)for fun，according to a recent report.Although the decline(下降)in the__2__ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data(数据)in the report shows that reading is__3__/stIl/a big part of many children's lives.According to the report，the number of teens who__4__(hard)read has gone up from8percent to25percenttoday.The report data shows__5__kids'reading ability remains almost the same.However，the amount of reading time has__6__(fall)，from about an hour every day to half an hour.As for children's e-reading，the report mentions little about__7__(it)effects.But it says that many parents choose to__8__/kən'trəʊl/the time spent on e-books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time.After all，it is important to protect their kids'eyes.The most__9__/'helpfl/part in the report is parents'effects on their children.It shows that parents are examples __10__important guides for them in reading.If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often.四How do you feel about your looks?Is it__1__/Im'pɔːtənt/to have a beautiful face?Are there other things that can make a person special?The way you look is special.Do you know__2__I mean by that?We all look a little different.Some of us are tall.Some of us are__3__/fæt/.The point is，all of us have our own look—our own face.Sometimes，we might feel bad about__4__(look)different.We might feel like we look ugly__5__strange.But our differences are what make us special.I recently watched a speech by a man__6__(name)Robert Hoge.He was born with a strange-looking face.His mother always worried that he would face many__7__(difficult)in life.But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little.Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him.But he didn't__8__/keər/at all.He decided to accept his face and feel confident(自信的)in__9__.He has made a decision to live an amazing life.It's hard when you feel you don't look“normal”or“perfect”．But the__10__(true)is，no one is perfect.The important thing to remember is that you are special，no matter what you look like.五Writers must be very talented to win the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖)．But in2016，for the __1__(one)time in history，a musician won the prize.Bob Dylan，the American musician，won the prize.According__2__the Nobel Prize website，the prize__3__(go) to Dylan because he“created new poetic(诗性的)expressions within the great American song__4__/trə'dIʃən/.”Dylan is one of the most famous American folk music(民谣音乐)__5__(musician)and is also seen as an informal American historian.Many of Dylan's famous songs were written in the1960s.Blowing in the Wind is one of Dylan's most famous songs.__6__/haʊ'evə/，not everyone thought he was the right person to win the prize.Some people believed the prize should not go to a singer.But BBC's Colin Paterson said Dylan should be__7__/rI'membəd/as a writer，not a singer，because he“made the lyrics(歌词)more realistic__8__the music”．“We're__9__(real)giving it to Bob Dylan as a great poet，”said Sara Danius，one of the people__10__chose Dylan for the award.She also said that in the future，people will read Dylan's lyrics as poetry，just like many people read or listen to poetry today that was written years ago.六Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work.One day when he was__1__(walk)in the park，he heard a woman calling his name.He__2__(stop)to look around，but didn't see anything except a little snake.__3__(short)after Robert saw it，it was gone.Though Robert felt a little__4__/streIndʒ/，he did not think about it too much and sat down for a__5__/rest/on a bench(长凳)in the park.Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench.Robert was too afraid__6__move away from the bench.Right at this__7__/'məʊmənt/，a woman behind him shouted，“Come here，Robert.You can't stay on the bench like that.People will be__8__(worry)by you.”In surprise，Robert turned around and said to the woman，“__9__me，but that's not a very nice thing to say，and in fact some people say I'm handsome.”“I'm__10__talking to you，”said the woman，“I'm telling Robert，my pet snake，to get down from the bench，not you.”七Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture.For thousands1years，it has made great contributions to the development of Chinese nation and the health of Chinese people.Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine2western medicine are being used to cure(治疗)3(patient)all around the world.According to the4/'sɜːveɪ/data，TCM is used by75%of the areas in China.Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure.As for a serious stomachache，there is5need to have an operation(手术)．All you need to do is drink a cup of TCM soup，while the western way6(take)more time and money.What's more，most operations7/'kæri/some risk.Reportedly，more than3,1008(medicine)workers from over630TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID-19.TCM has been used in9(treat)60,107confirmed cases(确诊病例)in China，or85.2percent of the total.I think in the10/'fjuːtʃə(r)/，TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China.八The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and Asia.People reached these different1(place)along these roads.Scientists and archaeologists2/bɪ'liːv/people began to travel the Silk Road about3,000years ago.By3time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road had 4(cover)almost6,500kilometers.It stretched from Rome to China，5is from the West to the Far East.Merchants(商人)traveling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course.They also carried and traded spices，cloth，rare jewels，slaves and gold.During its6(busy)period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the7(share)of precious goods and new ideas.These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas.All these peoples traveled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages and cultures.In8/'mɒdn/times，the old Silk Road routes are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is9a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over35,000objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way，China protects the10/'hɪstri/of many countries and peoples.九“APEC blue”is a popular word nowadays.People use it to describe the blue sky1/'djʊərIŋ/the APEC meetings.To make the2cleaner，people did a lot.These years，air3(pollute)is so heavy in Beijing that people hardly ever see blue skies in such a smog(雾霾)season.After the event，people are wondering how to4 (keep)the APEC blue in the future.Experts give some5(advice)．First，they believe the environment will be certainly in great danger6everyone plays a part in saving the earth.So don't think it has7/'nʌθIŋ/to dowith you.And what8should we do？Try to walk more and use cars9(little)！Finally，make sure factories stop polluting the air.If we can do these things，the sky will10/bI'kʌm/APEC blue.Hope we can see APEC blue every day!十Have you ever watched or heard about Readers？It is a TV show that has recently1(become)popular.The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage，as well as to tell the2/'muːvIŋ/stories behind them.They can read everything,3poems，books，and letters.By reading aloud，the words on the paper come to 4/laIf/.Many people are fans of the show.They begin to enjoy5(read)aloud at home.The show gives people a special place to read across China.It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭)．Now we can find reading pavilions in many6 (city)，such as Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is so7that it can hold only one person to read in it each time.There is a microphone(麦克风) in the pavilion and8records people's voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.The show will later9/pIk/some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion.“Reading should be just like singing10talking，”said Dong Qing，the host of the show，“We can actually express our deep feelings by reading aloud.”十一Have you ever picked strawberries yourself？The sweet fruit looks nice，but light pressure can make them out of shape，so you have to be very1(care)when picking them.Nowadays，there are many young people2are just like strawberries.They3(easy)break down when they face difficulties.There is a name for them—strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down？Many students are the only child in their family.Their4 /'peərənts/do almost everything for them in their daily life.They hardly ever get criticized(被批评)at home and always feel good about5(they)．If these students are criticized strictly by teachers，they will feel upset and begin to doubt their own abilities.And schools？Many schools care more about6(student)grades instead of developing their personality.As a result，students get satisfying grades7/waIl/they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong.An expert said，“Whenever you are in trouble，don't8for help too quickly.You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.Take an active part 9sports and social activities.Those can help you become mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process.Pains also go10/ə'lɒŋ/.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.十二Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way.What she does is called“plogging”，an activity combining collecting rubbish with st1/dʒuːn/，she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four2five times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs.She often wears her gloves and takes several bags when she goes3.Sometimes she spends half an hour4(collect)rubbish.She says shehas5(waste)the last few years of her running life.Now she feels6(good)to doplogging than just running by the litter.“It just7a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.8/haʊ'evə(r)/，it makes a big difference to my community.Now my9/'hʌzbənd/also joins me，”Lydia says10(proud)．“It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up.It's good way to protect our planet.”十三English：World languageOnce people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now，for the1(one) time in human history，perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than502(country)and 250—300million people speak it3a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year2050.Difficult to master?English is not the4(easy)language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least200,000words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make5easy.For example，nouns don't have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”．Adjectives don't agree6 nouns，and many nouns are often also verbs.English is everywhereSome other languages may have more speakers，like Chinese.But English is7(use)in many different areas.It is the language of transport：most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At sea English is the8 /ˌIntə'næʃnəl/language of communication.The future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Will9/ə'nʌðə(r)/language ever replace it?Many think not—it is already too10/'pɒpjʊlə(r)/.十四Computers have become very important.There is no1/daʊt/that computers are very useful in technology and business.2the help of computers，doctors can solve many problems.For3，tiny computers inside patients'bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.In business，computers are4to place and cancel orders.People's lives at home have5(change)，too.More and more people have6(person)computers，and they use them to play games and watch movies.People can also do some7(shop)and do business at home.The Internet is making the world smaller，like a village.But computers have brought problems，too.For instance，if we play computer games too much，we won't have8/I'nʌf/time to study or exercise.9/bI'saIdz/，not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.We must use computers10(proper)．十五Almost each Chinese child has heard of or read Journey to the West—one of the most famous Chinese1 (tradition)classics.All of them like the main character—the Monkey King or Sun Wukong.However，it wasn't popular 21970s in England.In November1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new3/'prəʊɡræm/called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the4(one)time.The Monkey King isn't5usual monkey.In fact，he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey!This isbecause he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size，turning6(him)into different animals and objects.But unless his tail is7(hide)，he can't turn himself into a man.To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick small enough8keep it in his ear.At other times，he can make it big and long.The Monkey King has9/ɪk'saɪtɪd/the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than30years ago，western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the10/wiːk/and never gives up.十六All children will grow up one day.That is the way it has always1(be)．You，too，are growing up.Even as you 2/ə'tend/your daily classes，you are growing up.You should have fun as you are growing up.But you must not3 /fə'ɡet/that you have responsibilities.You might not know exactly4you want to be when you grow up.And that's OK.You should try to find out 5much as you can about future job opportunities.6/dɪ'skʌvə/what you'd like to do when you grow up.Do you know anyone who could give you some good7(advise)．What about your teachers?How about your 8(parent)，your uncles or your aunts?If you'd like to become a doctor，why9you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one?You're only in junior high school，but years go by10(quick)．It's good to be ready for the future.十七What do people do in their__1__time?Some people like to stay at home.Some would like to go for a__2__ /'pɪknɪk/.Others like to do sports.My friend Bruce works hard in an office__3__/'mʌndeɪ/to Friday.On weekends，he does some housework(家务活)__4__(one)a week.He__5__(clean)his house on Saturdays.And on__6__he goes to his uncle's farm with his family__7__car.The farm is not big，but there is much work to do on it.The kids__8__/'ɔːlweɪz/help with the animals.Bruce and his wife help in the field(田地)．When the work is over，they are very happy.Look！They are __9__(have)a big dinner now.After dinner，they drive back home.They have an__10__(interest)weekend.十八When you are in England，you must be very__1__/'keəfl/in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.Before you__2__(across)a street，you must look to the__3__first and then to the left.When people go to work in the morning or come back from work in the__4__，the streets are very __5__/'hevi/.__6__/'træfɪk/is the most dangerous(最危险)then.When you go__7__bus in England，you have to be careful，too.Always remember the cars and buses keep on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look first，or you may go the wrong way.In many English__8__(city)，there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the__9__(two)floor.From there you can see the city very well.It's very__10__(interest)．十九Doctor Carl was a very__1__/'bɪzi/man.He always__2__(work)hard.He often forgot his family's birthdays.Yesterday afternoon he remembered it__3__(be)his wife's(妻子的)birthday.He loved his wife.He__4__ like to give her a present.On his way home from__5__/'hɒspɪtl/，he__6__(buy)some beautiful flowers in ashop.When doctor Carl got home，he gave his wife the flowers and__7__，“Happy birthday to you，dear！It's__8__/'eɪprəl/20th today.I remembered your birthday this year.”Mrs.Carl said,“My birthday was the day before__9__，but thank you all the same.__10__(good)late than never！”二十I grew up in a small town in Italy.One morning my dad told me to drive him to a village，about18miles __1__.Then he asked me to take the car to a nearby garage for a service(保养)．Thinking that I just had my driving license，and I hardly had the__2__/tʃɑːns/to use the car，I agreed happily.Then I drove to the garage and__3__(drop) off the car.Because there were still a few hours left，I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.But I was two hours late when the last movie finished.Dad could never let me drive again__4__he knew what I did.So when I drove to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I told him that I came as__5__(quick)as I could.I was late because the car needed some__6__/'speʃl/repairs.“I'm very sorry that you told me a lie，Jason.”“What do you mean，Dad?I'm telling the__7__(true)．”“I called the garage to ask if there were any problems.I'm angry not with you but with__8__.I've failed as a father，so I'll walk home now and think it over.”I begged all the way，telling him how sorry I was.But nothing helped.I had to drive__9__/bɪ'haɪnd/him for18 miles.It was one of the most__10__(pain)moments in my life.But it was the best lesson.。
中考专题短文填空(有答案)
中考专题短文填空（有答案）Teacher——studentBoss——employeeWaiter——customerDoctor——patientParents——kid/childrenClassmates，roommatesShop assistant——customer4.态度：积极还是消极，一定还能否认1.Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 ．2.Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes.3.A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer.4.Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities……5.If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how.【稳固练习】2021年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
中考英语书面表达(命题作文、短文填空)专题训练含参考答案-精选5份
中考英语书面表达（命题作文、短文填空）专题训练50题含答案一、2022年中考真题1．假如你是Rickey，你发明的“会飞的房子”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加国际青少年科技展览。
请根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的发明。
要求：80词左右，给出部分不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
提示：1）外观：四个轮子，两只翅膀；2）特点：可以高速飞行，可在短时间内到达一个较远的地方；声音控制，非常方便；使用太阳能环保；3）功能：节省大量空间……（至少添加一项）My inventionHello, everyone, my name is Ricky. Now let me introduce my invention—a flying house.二、2021年中考真题2．假如你的朋友在外宾大街新开了一家Meet All水饺馆，请你根据下面表格中的提示给这家水饺馆写一则广告，向前来就餐的外国朋友介绍一下Meet All水饺馆。
要求：1）内容须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥;2）词数70左右，开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Meet All House of DumplingsWelcome to Meet All House of Dumplings.三、变式练习3．根据表格提示信息描述一下你的小宠物。
My new pet4．Write at least 60 words about the topic "A thank-you letter to ▲ ".（以“给……的一封感谢信”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
信件格式已给，标点符号不占格。
）在日常的生活与学习中有许多人曾经帮助或鼓励过我们，令我们时常心存感激。
请选择一个对象写一封感谢信，并结合你们之间的真实经历谈一谈你为何要感谢他/她，说一说你当时的感受以及此时此刻想对他/她说的话。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
中考英语专题练习：短文填空(含答案)
短文填空话题一天气Passage 1Nowadays, most of us simply go online, watch TV or check the radio to know what the weather will be like. ____1____, if you are in a place where you can’t use any of those resources and need to know ____2____ might be happening soon, you can ____3____ at the clouds in the sky for help. It’s especially useful if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping.The types of clouds in the sky can tell you a lot about the ____4____. Generally, clouds ____5____ are white and high suggest good weather, and dark and low clouds mean rain orstorms are ____6____.Clouds can be black, white and gray and each means something ____7____ about the weather. Black clouds mean that there is a coming storm that does not have strong winds. White clouds usually mean good weather, though a storm could be ____8____ its way later in the day. ____9____ clouds usually mean a new or a light storm. But they also mean the storm will spread across a large area and may remain for ____10____ while.1.However 2, what 3, look 4, weather 5, that/which6, coming 7, different 8, on 9, Gray 10, aPassage 2When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers or to the Internet. However, you can also find many ____1____ signs among wildlife. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. Before ____2____ storm, people outside have seen that field mice come out of their holes ____3____ that deer come down from the mountains.Birds are good weather indicators. For____4____, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and will fight over a piece of bread. ____5____ birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. ____6____ seems they know they won’t have another chance for one or two hours. You will sometimes see birds getting together on a wire (电线) close to a building. That is ____7____ the low pressure makes the air ____8____ thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds ____9____ overhead in the summertime. Watch for other signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.____10____ paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.1, weather 2, a 3, and 4, example 5, Other6, It 7, because 8, so 9, flying 10, ByPassage 3We have no idea about when men first began to use salt. But we do know ____1____ it had been used in many different ways through the history.For example, in many history books, it is recorded that people who lived three thousand years ago ____2____ salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt ____3____used to keep the dead. It can prevent the dead bodies from decay(腐烂).In the eighteenth century, a person who ____4____ salt was thought to have broken the law. If ____5____ person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. Books also record that in England, about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____6____ of stealing salt! In 1553, if a man took more than ____7____ share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished.Salt was very important on the dinner table of a ____8____. It was always put in ____9____ of the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt while____10____ important visitors were given seats farther away from it.1, that 2, ate 3, was 4, stole 5, a6, because 7, his 8, king 9, front 10, lessPassage 4There is a lot of argument about raw(生的) food diet. One is that heating food above a certain ____1____ (often 46℃) kills nutrients(营养成分).For example, vitamin C is easily killed by heat. Many vegetables are ____2____ with vitamin C, which will disappear ____3____ they are cooked. The same thing happens with B vitamins. They aren’t as much in vegetables____4____ vitamin C, but they are also reduced when heated.Supporters of raw diets believe ____5____ eating raw foods can help slow aging, prevent disease and improve well-being.____6____ cooking food doesn’t always take away its nutrients. Researchers found that cooking increases a kind of nutrient in tomatoes, which is helpful for ____7____ lower risk of heart disease and some cancers. Cooking can also____8____ the amount of calcium(钙) some vegetables provide.Cooking can have ____9____ advantages. A Harvard University study found that cooking also makes food easier to bite, easier to take in and improves ____10____ energy value.The key here, however, isn’t to stress so much about how you eat your fruit and vegetables. Just make sure you eat them.1, temperature 2, filled 3, when 4, as 5, that6, But 7, a 8, increase 9, other 10, itsPassage 5Nine-year-old Samuel Meyers is an Australian boy from Clover Hill State School, Queensland. He just became the national ____1____of the little BIG idea competition in the Grade 3—4 group because of his smart helmet idea.____2____ idea is called the Hero Helmet. Samuel Meyers wants to stop people ____3____ their bikes or scooters(电动车) without a helmet. ____4____ is a controller inside the helmet. It ____5____ the lock of the bike or the scooter. It won’t unlock the bike or scooter unless the rider puts ____6____ the helmet.His grandpa once ____7____ him how the idea came to him. “I like biking,” Samuel answered. “I often see children falling without a helmet and I know ____8____ dangerous it can be. I want to save lives.”Samuel’s idea was loved by engineer Jordon Nguyen. “It is good to see so many students from all over Australia have ____9____ own ideas to help others. I love Samuel’s idea most ____10____ it can solve a real problem. I’m excited to see where he takes his idea in the future,” he said.1, winner 2, The 3, riding 4, There 5, controls6, on 7, asked 8, how 9, their 10, becausePassage 6There may be different dangers around us. Learning to keep ____1____ is always important. Sudden accidents ____2____ every day. When there is one, ____3____ first and most important rule is to stay calm. Here are some accidents you may meet with and the related tips for you.When students around you begin to push, stand at one place and try to hold onto something. Or stay at ____4____ corner until the crowd leaves.When a fire ____5____ out, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to ____6____ your mouth and nose. In this way, hot air and smoke will do less harm to you. If your clothes catch ____7____, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put it ____8____. Don’t run back to a burning house for anything.Always ____9____ traffic rules on roads. Don’t rush on roads. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Make sure it is clear when you are ready to cross it. Look left and then right for cars ____10____ you cross the road.1, safe 2, happen 3, the 4, a 5, breaks6, cover 7, fire 8, out 9, follow 10, beforePassage 7Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you are ____1____ thin 14-year-old boy. That was ____2____ in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.____3____ just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging(过度收费) passengers. I’d like to join them, thinking, “Everyone ____4____ is doing it.”When I got home that night, I told my dad ____5____ I wanted to do. “You give an honest day’s work,” he said, ____6____ straight into my eyes. “They are paying you. If they want to do that, just let them do that.” I followed my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ____7____ then.Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now, I teach my players to respect other people and their possession. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person____8____, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people ____9____ steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be gone.Whether you’re on a sports team, in an office ____10____ a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there is going to be trouble.1, a 2, me 3, After 4 else 5, what6, looking 7, since 8, steals 9, who 10, orPassage 8Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs ____1____ they make a lot of money. Most people are not so ____2____. Their jobs may not be very interesting. And they may not ____3____ much money.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn ____4____ to do them. Doctors study ____5____ at least six years after finishing school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do ____6____ work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 ____7____ old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is ____8____ good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully. Most people work ____9____ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire，though.These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually ____10____ to the end of their lives. Their work is their life.1, or 2, lucky 3, make 4, how 5, for6, their 7, years 8, a 9, until 10, work话题五社会与人口问题Passage 9Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, ____1____ more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In ____2____ farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important ____3____ agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers ____4____ are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary.And ____5____ families cannot be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So at present，people ____6____ like to have smaller families.____7____ the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to ____8____ even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a ____9____.A small number of families may ____10____ raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.1, when 2, a 3, than 4, who 5, large6, would 7, In 8, move 9 woman 10, consider/regard Passage 10A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 7,500,000,000. That is a great number and we know ____1____ quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, ____2____ the rate (速度) of the growth. It is about 1.63% every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.To give you some ideas of ____3____ birth rate, look at the second ____4____ of your watch. Every second, four babies are ____5____ in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You cannot speak quickly enough to keep up ____6____ the birth rate. The population is ____7____ faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 mouths more.This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year of 2030.There will be as ____8____ as 8,500,000,000 people on the ____9____! So this is one of the biggest ____10____ that you are going to meet within your life.1, it 2, but 3, the 4, hand 5, born6, with 7, growing 8, many 9, earth 10, problems。
初三中考英语短文填空专项习题
中考英语短文填空专项练习一、根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文完整、合乎情景。
AAt one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c _________all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m __________ and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t ___________work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p __________ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B __________, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e __________. Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s ___________ film.B“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w ___________ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b __________ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f ___________ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it an d a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w __________ bending to pick it up. I was s ___________ why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f ___________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b __________ said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c __________ much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n ___________. Perhaps that is w ___________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.CYour maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly. Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard f _________ you to accept these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.So how can you g _________ along with your teachers? Here are some tips.F _________ ,do the following things: Don’t be late for school. H __________ in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not g __________ at your maths or English, you should do your b __________ to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student.You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t __________ in his/her working hours.A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f _______ .There may be some t _________ you will always remember because they change you and your life. After f __________school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always proud of that.DIt's very important for us to keep h________ in our everyday life. Here is some a________ for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different w_________. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o________ hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good f_______ your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should s_________ at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work or study too hard. Finally, remember that s ________is bad for your health, so don't smoke, you will become m______ healthier.ETeenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. Is the only way to k________ fit.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f _________ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d __________ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l _________ 30 minutes exercising every day. When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel r __________ and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a ________ when you study.Let’s eat healthily and take regular exercise.FAt school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we succeed in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important g____________. We want to keep the memory（记忆）in our lives. How to keep memories? Our teacher, Mr. Smith, has taught us how to r___________ things to make our own yearbook. A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to memory exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of year. Last D___________, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons that had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some w__________ down their stories, others took photos of them. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things t__________. Then we had our first yearbook.G“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?” How long did _________ take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now? You can google it __________ find the answer immediately!Larry Page and Serge met in 1995, ___________ they were both studying computer science at a university. They dreamed of producing something that could answer __________ questions in seconds. They decided to make a better and faster search engine(搜索引擎) ___________ January 1996. At that time ___________ would give them money for their project, so they had to borrow money from family and friends. Soon they started their own company. Its name Google comes from math. A ‘google’ is ___________ very high number —1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide ___________ it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it became the __________ (big) search engine on the Internet. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information ___________ be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.HWood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c _______ in China. The earliest book that we have was p __________ in 868 and was found in a Dun Huang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p __________ in z book. By the 11th century printed books could be f _______ all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c _________ , black and red.A ________ the Chinese learned about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he s __________ printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that k __________ to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u __________ 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i __________ a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.。
中考英语真题专题24 短文填空 考点2 选词填空
专题24 短文填空考点2 选词填空（第01期）（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, alwaysHaving close friends is one of the best 1 in our life. In fact, 2 should have some close friends.One reason to have close friends is that you 3 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 4 I often write songs together. We have written 5 wonderful songs by helping each other.Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 6 . They try to do this whenever you are 7 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 8 .Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 9 difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 10 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.”（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
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短文填空专题训练步骤（Step）一、跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意根据首字母填空的题型，实际上相当于完形填空，必须先快速通读全文，尽量理解文章的主要内容，再仔细揣摩需要填词的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能准确填写单词。
二、复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
1．利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.2．再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
例如，单，复数、形容词，副词的级别、时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等，要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓一致。
三、通读短文，检查答案注意点（Attentions）一、确定正确的时态1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。
例如，现在完成时的时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just,before, for, since+时间点；since+过去时态的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc2．注意时态呼应。
在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。
1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。
2）在状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含情态动词的句子，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
3．根据上下文确定时态。
有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定时态。
如：如：“You’ve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And I’m sure the Five Friendlies_____(touch) the heart of theworld.”句意是“你以你的选择已经震撼了我的心，我相信这五个福娃将会给世人带来震撼。
”后句是笔者对美好事物的祝愿，所以应用一般将来时。
二、确定正确的语态我们在考虑时态的同时，也要考虑语态。
当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，用被动语态；反之用主动语态。
如：“They _______(choose) carefully by Beijing 2008 to represent….注意：不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词（如listen，sleep，take place, happen，get up，grow up，break out，come in等）没有被动语态。
如Great changes have taken place in the last few years.The war broke out many years ago．但是，当“不及物动词＋介（副）词”构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时，则有被动语态。
The children are looked after well．三、确定非谓语动词的形式如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。
1． want，hope，wish，decide，would like，agree, learn, plan,choose, manage, offer to do2．在enjoy，finish，mind，be busy，be worth，feel like，what／how about，can't help，practice，have fun／problems ,miss, give up, suggest, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, keep, be worth, allow -ing3．tell, ask, order, encourage, advise, teach, want, wish, allow sb to do4.remember, forget, stop, try, mean, love, like, need, go on,continue, be used to do/doing5.感官动词和使役动词feel sb do/doinglisten to, hear sb do/doingmake, let, have sb do (have sth done)look at, watch, see, notice sb do/doing在被动语态中用to do总结（Conclusion）看图填词是对学生综合能力的考察，细心、积累和练习必不可少。
1.I am Jackie Lee,an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was71in1932and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,Chin a.At the age of14,he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and po or people could easily become72there.So,my grandfather came to America."I had thought it was easy to73money in America,"he told me."But when I74in Los Angeles,I realized it was not true.I co uldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language scho ol to learn English,75I couldn't afford ter,I worked in a small76,serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was su ch77helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates,78.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening sc hool to learn English."My grandfather kept working hard,and finally made79dream come true.Things d o not come easily in life.That is what I have learned80my grandfather.71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75._________ 76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80._________ 2.Dear Anne,How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,__71__12th,2013.It was a traditio nal Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of__72__greatest Chinese poets.He k illed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May5th of the lunar calendar(阴历)，278BC.People there rowed the boats to___73___him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the___74___to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.___75___then on,every year on this day,people enjoy__ _76___Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only___77___a year,but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any ti me we like.Have you ever___78___the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as___79___as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year,would___80___like to spend this festival w ith us?Best wishes,Xiao Qiang71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75._________ 76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80._________ 3.Nov.26,2011,Saturday Cloudy I’m upset these days.I have_71____problem,and I do not72_____how to deal w ith it.I have had a lot of_73______every day since I became a Grade9student.I have n o choice but to do it..I often stay up late to finish it and then feel74____the next d ay.75______I understand that it is important to do my homework and_76____it in o n time.Sometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework.I almost have no free t ime for my hobbies,77_____as playing volleyball and ping-pong.The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays.The longer the holidays are,the78_______homework I get.I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday79_______homework so that I can relax and hav e some time for my hobbies.What should I do?I really hope that someone can give8 0____some suggestions.I am sure they will be of great value to me.71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75._________ 76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80._________ 4.Today people can 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are 2 with. That may 3 in the future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have 6_ to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be 7 to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will 9 you thething you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and 10 leave your room.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________5.Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) 1 for others in the street．Tom was also a 2 boy．One day，a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very 7 ．He refused to pay anything and went away．But to his 8 ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were 9 at him．Finally the rich man 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________6.Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jay’s songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jay’s most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 “once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 and couldn’t saya word.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________7.Xiaohong is a primary school student. On (1) , she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the (2) . In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice (3) . On Sunday morning, she has a(n) (4)lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn (5) . Does this girl really have so many (6) ?Nowadays, parents in China have too much hope for their (7) . They hope that their children are able to (8) some special skills so that they can have a better life in the future. In my (9) , few of the children are really interested in these lessons. Children are children. They must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English proverb(谚语) goes, “All work and no (10) makes Jack a dull boy.”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________8.It was December 25th, myfriends and I had a party in my houseto celebrate (1) . Everyone(2)themselves at the party. But(3)something unhappy happened. Ihappened to find David, my friend,(4)my diary in my bedroom. At thattime I was so(5) that I(6)at him. David stood up and (7) my house at once, (8) saying a word. After he left, I thought it was not (9) to read other‘s diary, yet it was not polite to shout at (10) . It‘s better for me to tell him not to do that politely.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________9.It was Sunday. The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a 1 .They went by 2 with fruits, vegetables, meat , cookers and some other things.At about half past ten, they 3 at the foot of a hill. There was a big 4 and many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air was very fresh. The students were busy 5 for the picnic. Some of them were getting 6 from the lake, some were washing vegetables and fruits, and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At about twelve o’clock the lunch was ready.After lunch, they had a 7 time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, they began to 8 the hill. The hill was quite 9 , but they all tried to climb to the 10 of it. On the top of the hill, they felt very excited and all cheered.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________9.Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He loves sports. He often goes to different places to kill his spare time and enjoys the beautiful countryside scenery.On a 1 Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went 2 in the country. He carried a rucksack （背包）on his back, with a stick in his hand. In the evening, he decided to stop for a 3 . He didn’t want to sleep in the open air, so he began to4 up a tent near a village. The he made a5 not far from the tent and placeda pot 6 the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was very tired and fell asleep soon.At the mid-night the weather began to turn bad. A 7 wind began to blow. At that time, Mr. Smith was still 8 . The next morning, when he 9 up, he found himself in the open air. And to his great surprise, there was a pig, a 10 , a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him!1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________ 10.It was a reading room. A boy and a girl were sitting (1)____ a desk. The girl was reading (2)____when the boy suddenly(3)____ , because he was reading a book of jokes. The girl (4)____him by (5)____ him to look at the (6)____ with the words “Be quiet”. The boy (7) ____sorry and stopped laughing at once. Then he thought of an(8)____ . He took the book outside and (9)____ reading it. He laughed as (10)____ as he could.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________ 11.One day, Mr Black came back from a party very (1) . It was too late, and the weather was very cold. There was no bus or taxi, so he had to go home on(2) . He held his (3) under his arms.When he got home, he opened his bag.He wanted to get his keys. They were always there. But he couldn’t find the keys this time. He was worried and he didn’t know(4) to do.When he looked up, he suddenly saw his window was (5) . Smiling to himself, Mr Black thought of an(6) .There was a ladder behind his house.He carried it to the window.Then he began to (7)up the ladder. How dark it was! It was (8) for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. So he was very careful.A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But suddenly when he put his hand into his (9) , he was surprised to find his(10) just right there.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________ 12.It was a 1 day. In the morning, Lulu’s mother was busy doing some 2 . When she had everything done, she said to her son, “ It’s time to get up, my son. ” But there was 3 answer. She came into the bedroom and said again, “ Come 4 , my baby. Did you hear it? It’s time to get up now. ” It 5 that Lulu was still having a dream. He didn’t hear 6 his mother said. His mother came to his bed, “ Lazybones (懒虫). You see, the sun is 7 now, but you still 8 in bed. Get up, my dear! ” Suddenly, Lulu 9 , “That’s unfair (不公平) ! The sun went to bed at six o’clock last night, but I reviewed (复习) my lessons 10 10 o’clock. ”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________ 13.It was a quiet midnight. There was a full (1) in the sky. Mr. Black was sleeping. Suddenly, his dog (2) barking loudly. Maybe the dog had(3) some sound. Mr. Black was (4) up. He was very angry with the dog. He jumped out of his bed and held a shoe, went up to the window and hit the dog (5) it. The dog stopped barking at once and ranaway. Mr. Black went back to rest. But, a few minutes (6) , he heard the dog making a noise under the window. He got even (7) angry than before. He jumped out of the bed and (8) up the other shoe and wanted to hit the dog again. When he went near the window, he (9) the dog looking at him and holding the shoe in its (10) . Mr. Black felt sorry for the dog.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________1.71born72.rich73.make74.arrived75.but76.restaurant77.a78.too79.his80.From2.71.June72.the73.save74.river/water75.From76.eating/having77.once78.watched/seen79.fast80.you3.71.a72.know73.homework/schoolwork/work74.tired/sleepy75.Though/A lthough76.hand77.such78.more79.without80.Me4.e2.talking3.change4.called5.with6.something7.able8.through9.show 10.needn’t5.1．shoes 2．clever／bright／wise 3．called／named 4．dirty 5．clean／brush 6．unless／until／before 7．angry／unhappy 8．surprise 9．laughing／looking 10．Returned／agreed6.1.singing 2 show 3 famous 4 thought 5 shout 6thanked 7 fans 8 meant 9 because 10 sorry/ frustrated/embarrassed7.1. weekend(s)2. piano3. compositions4. English5. painting/drawing6. hobbies7. children8. learn9. opinion10. Play8.1. Christmas2. enjoyed3. suddenly4. reading5. angry6. shouted7. left8. without9. right\ polite 10. others\ him9.1. picnic2. bike3. arrived4. lake5. preparing6. water7. good/great/happy/nice8. climb9. high 10. top10.1.sunny2. hiking3. rest4. set5. fire6. over7. strong8. sleeping9. woke 10. Cow11.1 at2 quietly3 laughed4 stopped/prevented5 asking/telling6 sign 7was/felt 8 idea 9 continued 10 loudly12.te2.foot3.bag4.what5.open6.idea7.climb8.dangerous9.pocket 10.keys13.1. sunny2. housework/ cooking3. no4. on5. seemed6. what7. shining8. stay9. said 10. till14.1.moon2. began3. heard4. woken5. with6. later7. more8. picked9. found/saw 10. mouth。