广东省汕头市金山中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

广东省汕头市金山中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

第一卷选择题部分(满分80分)第一部分单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.In the company he is________ to Tom, while in life he is Tom’s junior________ two years.A.senior; byB. junior; byC. senior; toD. junior; to2.--- Why does Jane look so unhappy?--- She ______ at by her classmates.A. was laughedB. laughedC. has been laughedD. will be laughed3. ______, a small adv ertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages.No experience necessary.”A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspaper4. The wor d “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online veryquickly, _________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.A. adaptsB. assessesC. declaresD. conveys5.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up6.A 13-year-old boy _____Sheng Yibo, was reported _____ toTsinghua Univeristy, ____many people.A. named; to have been admitted; which surprisedB. naming; being admitted; surprisingC. named; to be admitted; surprisedD. named; admitted; as surprised7. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made thefive-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A. in support ofB. in favor ofC. in defense ofD. in need of8. My uncle got well­prepared for the job interview.He couldn’t risk the goodopportunity________．A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost9. The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor us to accelerate our pace.A. persuadedB. allowedC. urgedD. threatened10. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _______bytheir enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AShakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespe are’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright（剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour●Open ing HoursTheatre Tours:Monday – Sunday: 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday – Sunday: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.●Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: £15.00Senior (60+): £13.50Student (with valid ID): £11.50Child (5-15): £8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person free●Getting hereShakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl 9DT, UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call +44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, sevendays a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.●Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday - Friday: 12 noon– 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m. – 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon – 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon – 9: 00 p.m.11.When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 2: 00 p.m.B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m.D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.12. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B. They must be accompanied by an adult.C. They have to pay £160 for tickets in total.D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.13. Which of the following applies to visitors?A. They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D. It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.14. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for dinner.C. It is closed from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity tosay “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be oc casions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.15.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.16. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ___________.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached17. The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.A. avoidedB. lackedC. abandonedD. abusedCWhy do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners --- the special operations of the mining industry.One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit s maller than Groundhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and i t’s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51% , according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots will do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.18. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because ____.A. it can map abandoned minesB. it can see in the dark tunnelsC. it’s smaller than GroundhogD. it has a real sense of logic19. We can infer from the text that __________.A. the mining robots do most of the mining work at presentB. Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gasesC. experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous workD. robots can do dangerous work in dark areas20. From the last paragraph, we know that __________.A. robots in mines will serve much in the automatiove industryB. there will be no need for human workers in minesC. robots in mines will have a bright futureD. robots in mines will replace robots in the automotive industry21. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mining Accidents in AmericaB. Robots in MinesC. Cave crawler, the Latest RobotD. The Future of RobotsDThe gentle giant of our oceans are whale sharks. It’s the biggest shark and can reach as long as 41.5 feet. Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years on average, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans.Their teeth are the size of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerful, they have never tended to attack humans. Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton (浮游生物) does not need to be chewed. They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans. They tend to travel alone.Several times a year they gather together in certain spots where plankton is plentiful. Those areas are all within a 300north or south latitude from the equator. And sadly whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots.How easy it must be for those fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3.5 miles per hour! So great a loss in numbers have they suffered, that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species. Some countries and areas have started to take measures to protect the whale sharks from extinction.The Philippines, India and Taiwan have all banned the fishing, selling, importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purpose. However, the law does not seemto be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today, especially in Taiwan and the Philippines. Each whale shark can fetch around $21,000. In parts of Asia they are known as the “money shark”.The mighty dollar, wins again, at great cost to our habitat, and we will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever. Therefore, it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.22. We can learn from the passage that whale sharks _________.A. usually live a life of more than 70 yearsB. always travel in the ocean in groupsC. depend on their teeth to harvest their foodD. live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans23. We know that in Taiwan and the Philippines, _________.A. fishermen are earning little by catching the whale sharksB. fishermen have stopped hunting and killing the whale sharksC. fishermen are continuing to hunt and kill the whale sharksD. importing and exporting whale sharks is allowed24. It is implied in the passage that _________.A. whale sharks will be extinct even if they are protectedB. whale sharks are the most dangerous marine animalsC. there is no law about banning the fishing of whale sharksD. the huge profit is to blame for the decreasing numbers of whale sharks25. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To call on people to protect whale sharks.B. To guide people how to fish and kill whale sharks.C. To advise the government to make related laws.D. To analyze the value of whale sharks.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。