初中英语首字母填空技巧课件(PPT22张)
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初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练PPT文档共30页
55、 为 中 华 之 崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与
训练
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要 适应孤 独，没 有人会 帮你一 辈子， 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首，因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿． 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ，它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ，以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与
训练
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要 适应孤 独，没 有人会 帮你一 辈子， 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首，因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿． 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ，它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ，以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
初中英语首字母填空技巧课件(共23张PPT)
哪两题比较容易出错呢？ 怎么判断词性呢？
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S______ . 2. Changsha is the c ______ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n ______ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f ______ . 5. People use a l ______ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your r ______ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m______ a day. 9. I could look a______ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c ______. Please close the door .
In March,1982,there was a t_e_rr_ib_l_e__ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_r_o_w__.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ie_d___ of hunger.
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ in Wuhan.
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S______ . 2. Changsha is the c ______ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n ______ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f ______ . 5. People use a l ______ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your r ______ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m______ a day. 9. I could look a______ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c ______. Please close the door .
In March,1982,there was a t_e_rr_ib_l_e__ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_r_o_w__.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ie_d___ of hunger.
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ in Wuhan.
中考英语语法专题之词汇填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)
(4)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远) good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
2it用作形式宾语当不定式动名词从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语而将真正的宾语移至句末
英语选词填空
CONTENBiblioteka S1 纯空格题的解题技巧 2 提示性填空的解题技巧
根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和 纯空格试题两类。
有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词 以及词性转换。
提示性填空的解题技巧
技巧一 若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分， 其次标出句子中动词。
1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、 语态以及主谓一致。
(1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；
而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。
纯空格题的解题技巧
技巧一 若判断为介词则需考虑： 1.介词的基本用法;介词+动词-ing 2.固定搭配。如.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/，.at + 时刻表示钟点 例：Nowadays, many parents are against _____ (watch) TV at night. 解析：看横线处前面是against是介词，后加动词-ing,所以答案为watching.
2it用作形式宾语当不定式动名词从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语而将真正的宾语移至句末
英语选词填空
CONTENBiblioteka S1 纯空格题的解题技巧 2 提示性填空的解题技巧
根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和 纯空格试题两类。
有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词 以及词性转换。
提示性填空的解题技巧
技巧一 若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分， 其次标出句子中动词。
1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、 语态以及主谓一致。
(1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；
而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。
纯空格题的解题技巧
技巧一 若判断为介词则需考虑： 1.介词的基本用法;介词+动词-ing 2.固定搭配。如.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/，.at + 时刻表示钟点 例：Nowadays, many parents are against _____ (watch) TV at night. 解析：看横线处前面是against是介词，后加动词-ing,所以答案为watching.
中考英语首字母解题策略讲解 (共25张PPT)
2. Then ask y____ a question, 3. To find about as many different kinds of jobs as p____, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. 4. H_____, when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects(方面) of your life. 5. I_____, they work together to gather information.
makes, offer, return, slept, stop, spoken, turn, used, wastes, worry；
名词 n.
advertisements, advice, animal, attention, breakfast, choices, dream，education, eyes, hand, hours, inside, interest, idea, languages, mouse, owner, planet，public,
2. My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago. My earliest m of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.
3. Choosing electronic gifts for teens, which will help them carry out a task they enjoy, such as reading or listening to music, can be difficult. The following are three common electronic gifts you can s___.
makes, offer, return, slept, stop, spoken, turn, used, wastes, worry；
名词 n.
advertisements, advice, animal, attention, breakfast, choices, dream，education, eyes, hand, hours, inside, interest, idea, languages, mouse, owner, planet，public,
2. My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago. My earliest m of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.
3. Choosing electronic gifts for teens, which will help them carry out a task they enjoy, such as reading or listening to music, can be difficult. The following are three common electronic gifts you can s___.
中考英语复习语法填空课件(共29张PPT)
限定词
如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据 英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括： 冠词a ,an, the 物主代词my, your 关系代词whose ,which等 不定代词 no, some, any, each, every, either ,neither, several ,many等
4.It was raining lighly when I__a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.
有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既 不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是 要求进行_词__性__转__换_____
3.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____a_b_i_li_t_y___(able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.
As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__h__o_w___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cylce work on most days.
④当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词是指人， 物，时间，地点，还是其他，然后判断关系词在从句中 的句成分
1.__L_u_c_k__il_y___(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
首字母填空专题复习课件
注意单复数
第8页，幻灯片共31页
________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. in class and after class they care for them
like parents.
第9页，幻灯片共31页
1. Recently many w___o_r_k_erasre going to evening school for further
第3页，幻灯片共31页
Revision---句子的成分
1. R_a_i_s_in_g_ money for the poor is a meaningful thing.
主语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式等
2. He s_p_e_n_t ___ most of his life teaching English.
ay
利用常识和固 定搭配
Tips： Search for the useful information from sentences(在句群中
寻找信息)
解题时要注意句子之间甚至语段之间的逻辑关系，利用常识，同时联系上下文找 词组、找结构、找依据，同时注意语法。
第17页，幻灯片共31页
篇章中的上下文
The wide use of mobile phones has also brought some
p_______ro. bFloermesxample, there are many game programs( 程序）in mobile phones. Students may play the games in
keep + adj. (宾补）
首字母填空专题PPT课件.ppt
3. 仔细推敲，确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学 们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑 答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了 一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从 语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与 时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。请 同学们注意，如果填的词是名词，首先要 考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要 考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
7ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
要注意，填入的词既能使句意通顺，又 能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如 bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成 light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier 易误答成heavy等。 因此，希望同学们 在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑， 仔细推敲，确保用词准确。
8
4. 复读全文，全面检查
11
【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的
一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多
了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于
2
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而 实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性， 又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和 判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能 力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能 真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合 运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差 距。它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题， 日益受到关注。
2023年中考英语首字母填空-词性判断课件
6、句子缺连词：句子中出现了两个谓语动词。 例1：They turned around b__________ could not see anything. 答案：（but） 例2：They kept running u__________ they saw their brother. 答案：（until）
Keys：动词，动词，连词，连词，动词/形容词
（三） 1、A businessman, _________ was very fond of music, was asked by a poor widow to give her some help. 2、He looked with pity into their pale faces which, in fact, made _____believe that their sad story was true. 3、The widow thanked the man before she quickly walked to the bank with her daughter, ______stopping to read the note. 4、The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes,while he went to see the businessman ________ gave her the note. 5、Give the poor widow five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded with ______ that sum.
例1：They also did a b__________ job at fighting diseases than regular plantsdo. 答案：（better）
中考专题复习首字母填词课件
• 21.living 22.quickly 23.anywhere 24.in 25.saves 26.back 27.but 28.learning 29. watching 30.online
Context上下文语境分析
• Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1) b____ or early lunch. People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (2)l____ after a week’s hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends.
可以主要从这四个方面分析做题
Fixed collocation （固定搭配）
Syntax （句法）
Context （上下文）
Basic knowledge （基本常识）
• “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w_1__ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_2__ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f_3__ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_4__ bending to pick it up.
Context上下文语境分析
• Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1) b____ or early lunch. People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (2)l____ after a week’s hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends.
可以主要从这四个方面分析做题
Fixed collocation （固定搭配）
Syntax （句法）
Context （上下文）
Basic knowledge （基本常识）
• “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w_1__ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_2__ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f_3__ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_4__ bending to pick it up.
初二英语完型填空首字母教学ppt课件
ppt课件.
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真题练习
When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.
ppt课件.
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Seeing this, Florence jumped down from
her horse immediately and e 96 the
dog’s leg careful Nhomakorabeay. She found it was
broken. She bandaged (用绷带扎缚)it
firmly(牢固地) and it was not long before
初三英语课程
完形填空和首字母填空
ppt课件.
1
ppt课件.
2
解题技巧
充分理解文章大意； 分辨清楚需要填入词的词性； 切勿拼写错误；
ppt课件.
3
片段练习
局部做题法：通过句意，判断出简单的单词
Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not wise e______.
首字母填空解题方法大全ppt课件
LOGO
首字母填空 第二讲&第三讲& 第四讲
判断词性、句子成分、句子结构篇
1
.
1 判断词性
2 分析句子成分 3 总结句子结构
2
3
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
逐空验证词尾是否要加
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
-s / -es ，
形容词
-s/-ing / -ed ，
考虑要不要用比较级或最-er（快/速）-通e读s全t文，，检查拼-写l错y误。等。
分析：通读短文以后发现Mr. Wu 是一位老师.。从old 可推断他不久要退休了 “ l____” 应为谓语动词 leaving ; “s____” 是第三句的主语, 结合 have 判断为 students; “ h____’’ 是give 的宾语, 判断为him ; “ p_____” 的内容是 cards, note-books… , 所以判断为名词presents; “ t_____” 是介词among 的宾语, 应为them ; “ m____” 处于be done by 的结构中, 应为过去分词made; “h_____” 位于情态动词will 之后, 应为动词原形help; “t_____” 是remember 的宾语, 并且受到happy 的修饰应为 time “t_____” 是主语, 名词或代词 teachers / they; “p____” 是have的宾语, 前面有冠词, 所以是名词party “s_____” 前有 to, 分析成分为目的状语 to do 即 to say
1.去除枝干
The teacher w_____ to the parents.
2.确定词性——动词
3.找出同义词(解题关键词)
首字母填空 第二讲&第三讲& 第四讲
判断词性、句子成分、句子结构篇
1
.
1 判断词性
2 分析句子成分 3 总结句子结构
2
3
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
逐空验证词尾是否要加
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
-s / -es ，
形容词
-s/-ing / -ed ，
考虑要不要用比较级或最-er（快/速）-通e读s全t文，，检查拼-写l错y误。等。
分析：通读短文以后发现Mr. Wu 是一位老师.。从old 可推断他不久要退休了 “ l____” 应为谓语动词 leaving ; “s____” 是第三句的主语, 结合 have 判断为 students; “ h____’’ 是give 的宾语, 判断为him ; “ p_____” 的内容是 cards, note-books… , 所以判断为名词presents; “ t_____” 是介词among 的宾语, 应为them ; “ m____” 处于be done by 的结构中, 应为过去分词made; “h_____” 位于情态动词will 之后, 应为动词原形help; “t_____” 是remember 的宾语, 并且受到happy 的修饰应为 time “t_____” 是主语, 名词或代词 teachers / they; “p____” 是have的宾语, 前面有冠词, 所以是名词party “s_____” 前有 to, 分析成分为目的状语 to do 即 to say
1.去除枝干
The teacher w_____ to the parents.
2.确定词性——动词
3.找出同义词(解题关键词)
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练ppt课件
and coinetlrdol in almost every f_____. Many computer scientists are now thinking of makinhgintkhe computer “t_____” like a man. With the help of a person, a
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
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首字母填空
PPT模板下载：/moban/
中考英语笔试题型
Which one do you think is the most difficult?
1 2 3 4 5 单项选择
完形填空
阅读理解 任务型阅读 短文首字母填空
6
写作
首字母填空概述
首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特 点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留 下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限 制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完 整，使文章连贯。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读 过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对 于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。 另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采 用暂时回避的方式，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分 析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意 义。 这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关 键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母 的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形 式。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出 来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短 文需要。
解题的步骤
跳过空格、 通读全文、 把握大意 瞻前顾后、 先易后难、 各个击破 结合字母、 综合考虑、 初定答案 复读全文、 逐空验证、 弥补疏漏
通读分析填词检查
解题四大技巧
复读短文抓信息， 前后照应巧猜词 认真复查全文， 把握整体和词性
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词性
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单 词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前 后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比 如填q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填 写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重 要。
技巧一
技Байду номын сангаас二
技巧三
技巧四
通读全文， 了解大意
反复推敲多分析， 慎重答题讲合理
1. 通读全文，了解大意
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前 呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成 ，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节 不理解可以跳过。 因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的 是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中 心思想和大意。
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, ountries others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ orking in Wuhan.
后续的工作
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
形容词
考虑要不要用比较级或最 （快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。
高级，是否需要变成副词
通过上下文联系（瞻前顾后）
I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s______ hopping .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw afew young people talk in about something they had just b______. ought 本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一 空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可 以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空 格内应填bought了。
（对比法）
14. In Wuhan it‘s very hot in summer， and very cold in winter. 15. I could look after myself well when I was ten. （逻辑判断） 16. We usually have three meals a day. （生活常识） 17. It‘s very cold. Please close the door . （因果关系） 18. We often water the young trees in summer. （词性判断） 19. People use money to buy all kinds of things. （生活常识） 20. Most people write with their right hands. （生活常识）
哪两题比较容易出错呢？
第二题要注意单复数，第五题要注意时态，用过去时而不是三单
请说出你的判断依据 请说出哪几题要特别注意检查？检查什么？
7. Saturday comes before Sunday . 8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of the year. 10. I have nothing to do today. I'm free . 11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building. 12. May I use your ruler，please？ I want to draw a line. 13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.
1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year. 2. We hear with our ears . 3. A stamp is used for sending letters. 4. The village is too small. You can't find it on the map . 5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan. 6. Your trousers are dirty . You must wash them.
PPT模板下载：/moban/
中考英语笔试题型
Which one do you think is the most difficult?
1 2 3 4 5 单项选择
完形填空
阅读理解 任务型阅读 短文首字母填空
6
写作
首字母填空概述
首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特 点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留 下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限 制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完 整，使文章连贯。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读 过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对 于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。 另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采 用暂时回避的方式，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分 析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意 义。 这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关 键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母 的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形 式。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出 来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短 文需要。
解题的步骤
跳过空格、 通读全文、 把握大意 瞻前顾后、 先易后难、 各个击破 结合字母、 综合考虑、 初定答案 复读全文、 逐空验证、 弥补疏漏
通读分析填词检查
解题四大技巧
复读短文抓信息， 前后照应巧猜词 认真复查全文， 把握整体和词性
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词性
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单 词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前 后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比 如填q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填 写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重 要。
技巧一
技Байду номын сангаас二
技巧三
技巧四
通读全文， 了解大意
反复推敲多分析， 慎重答题讲合理
1. 通读全文，了解大意
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前 呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成 ，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节 不理解可以跳过。 因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的 是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中 心思想和大意。
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, ountries others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ orking in Wuhan.
后续的工作
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
形容词
考虑要不要用比较级或最 （快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。
高级，是否需要变成副词
通过上下文联系（瞻前顾后）
I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s______ hopping .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw afew young people talk in about something they had just b______. ought 本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一 空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可 以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空 格内应填bought了。
（对比法）
14. In Wuhan it‘s very hot in summer， and very cold in winter. 15. I could look after myself well when I was ten. （逻辑判断） 16. We usually have three meals a day. （生活常识） 17. It‘s very cold. Please close the door . （因果关系） 18. We often water the young trees in summer. （词性判断） 19. People use money to buy all kinds of things. （生活常识） 20. Most people write with their right hands. （生活常识）
哪两题比较容易出错呢？
第二题要注意单复数，第五题要注意时态，用过去时而不是三单
请说出你的判断依据 请说出哪几题要特别注意检查？检查什么？
7. Saturday comes before Sunday . 8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of the year. 10. I have nothing to do today. I'm free . 11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building. 12. May I use your ruler，please？ I want to draw a line. 13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.
1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year. 2. We hear with our ears . 3. A stamp is used for sending letters. 4. The village is too small. You can't find it on the map . 5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan. 6. Your trousers are dirty . You must wash them.