安徽省安庆市某中学2020届高三三模英语试卷
2020-2021学年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStaying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the age of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLet’s shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! I’m starting this tomorrow myself — but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club byCarsonEllisHello! I’ll be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can. They’ll be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up. You can follow some useful examples. If you want to share or see other people’s self-picture, use these hashtags: #Stayathomeartclub# QACselfportrait30-Day indoor Art by Danielle KrysaOne month of avoiding crowds? I’m in! I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day from now until mid April. Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling around in my head but haven’t found their way onto paper yet. Stay at home, make art, save someone’s life.DIY from Illustoria MagazineWe have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time! DIY is actually a fantastic way tosparkyour imagination without breaking a sweat. A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.1. What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A. She is a strict artist.B. She aims at training more artists.C. She prefers to work at home office.D. She will provide a wide range of choices.2. What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A. Hand in homework every day.B. Share other people’s pictures.C. Draw a picture of yourself.D. Show up in person occasionally.3. What does “spark”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Set off.B. Set down.C. Set aside.D. Set about.BWhat is the secret of happiness? A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $25,000 ayear.Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities（that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc）had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider'sreport on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”4. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.A. introduce the researchersB. tell the secretC. draw a conclusionD. lead to the topic5. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively?A. RunningB. Walking alone.C. Playing footballD. Keeping fit in the gym.6. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.CLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions haveprotested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.8. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.9. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.10. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population11. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferentDThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after adecade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.12. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.14. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省高三3月调研考试英语试题-含答案
2021 年安徽省高三3月调研测试英语试题全卷总分值150 分,测试用时120 分钟考前须知：1 ．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学生号填写在做题卡上.2．作答时,务必将答案写在做题卡指定的位置,书写要工整清楚.3．测试结束后, 5 分钟内将做题卡拍照上传到测试群中.第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30 分〕第一节〔共5小题; 每1.5分,总分值7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. What drink will the man have?A. An apple juice.B. A tomato juice.C. A cold beer.2. What does the woman imply about Jack?A. He made a tough decision.B. He gave up the project.C. He lacks patience.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a subway station.B. At an airport.C. In a taxi.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Visit Jeff.C. Go to the movies.5. Why does the woman seem worried?A. She failed to get a job.B. She was late for an interview.C. She couldn't find Mr. Beringer.第二节〔共15小题; 每 1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或单独读两遍.听下面一段对话,答复第 6 和第7 两个小题.6. What does the man say about his camping?A. He found it dangerous.B. He didn't stay with his family.C. He failed to check social media.7. What activity did the man enjoy during the camping trip?A. Hiking.B. Taking photos.C. Swimming.听下面一段对话,答复第8 和第9 两个小题.8. How does the man feel?A. Excited.B. Anxious.C. Curious.9. In what aspect is this test different from the last one?A. The questions are from one bookB. No paragraphs are included.C. There are too many questions.听下面一段对话,答复第10 至第12 三个小题.10. Where will the speakers meet in the park?A. By the lake.B. At the parking lot.C. At the entrance by the restaurant.11. What is the woman going to do first?A. Book a table.B. Wash dishes.C. Call Tom.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7: 00.B. At7: 10.C. At 7: 30.听下面一段对话,答复第13 至第16 四个小题.13. What permanent job will Susan do?A. A lawyer.B. A doctor.C. A tour guide,14. What trip is Susan going to lead?A. A trip to Spain.B. A trip to India.C. A trip to Africa.15. What was Susan's job responsibility in the youth club?A. Teaching the beginners.B. Looking after the teenagers.C. Helping improve cycling skills.16. When will Susan start working here?A. In May.B. In September.C. In October.听下面一段独白,答复第17 至第20 四个小题.17. From whom did the speaker know about the project?A. His cousins.B. His neighbors.C. His friends.18. What is the speaker's nationality?A. American.B. Chinese.C. Australian.19. What did the speaker realize?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefit of making international friends.C. The way of having a good family relationship.20. Where will the activity on January 11th take place next year?A. At the seaside.B. Near the rivers.C. Around the woodlands.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15 小题；每题 2 分,总分值30 分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A, B,C或D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’ s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone ’ s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King ’ s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits. Individual membership: 74 £Under 26 membership: 54 £Young friends (ages 8-15): 25 £ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21 .When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday.B. At 12:00 Monday.C. On Christmas Day.D. OnGood Friday.22 .Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations.B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance to the Museum.23.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A.贪5.B.疗9.C.均0.D. 148.BWhen my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external 〔外部的〕circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another's care and love hadprotected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn't have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt bette—“r I feel rich, andthank you for being a goodfriend, 〞she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I ’ d never used, and thouggive that to my friend. 〞I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.24.What did the 1937 crowncoin from the author ’ s father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B. His pity and protection for her.C. His care and love for her.D. His pride and respect for her.25.Where did the author ’ s friend keep the $ 10-b0ildl?ollarA. In the back of her wallet.B. In a little pencil case.C. In the pocket of her raincoat.D. In the layer of her suitcase.26 .What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a sudden.B. The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C. The author's friend was not touched by her story.D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.27 .What can be the best title for the text?A. A crown coinB. The help to a friendC. A hard lifeD. A gift from my fatherCEncouraging children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas, according to new research.“ Our findings show that children naturally gesture when they think of unusual ways to use everyday items, 〞says psychological scientist Elizabeth Kirk. “ When we thenaskmove their hands, they were able to come up with even more creative ideas. 〞“Gesturing may allow us to explore the propertie峙性〕of the items — for example, how the item could be held, its size, its shape, etc—. and doing so can help us come up with ideas for creative uses, 〞Kirk explains.In their first study, the researchers compared the creativity of children who spontaneously 自发地〕〔gestured with those who either did not or could not gesture.A total of 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series of images of ordinary items, such as a newspaper,a tin can, and a kettle. The researchers asked the children to look at each image and list as manyuses as they could think of. A group of participants completed the task twic—e on one version of the task, they wore mittens〔连指手套〕that limited their ability to gesture.Restricting children ’ s ability to gesture did not affect their ability to come up with creative uses for the objects; Children who were free to gesture produced about the same number of ideas as those who wore the mittens and could not gesture.In a second experiment, 54 children completed the same alternative-uses task. In some cases, children gestured normally; in other cases, the researchers encouraged the children to “ use your hands to show me how you could use the object in different ways 〞.The encouragement worked: Children who were specifically encouraged to gesture produced a greater number of creative uses for the objects than did the children who were not given any special instruction.“ Our findings add to the growing body of evidence showing the significant role of gesturein thinking and have applications to the classroom, 〞Kirk concluded in their paper.28 .What did the researchers intend to find out in the first experiment?A. The number of creative ideas the children could think of.B. How the children would explore the properties of the items.C. Whether encouraging gesture would help to produce more new ideas.D. The difference between thinking with gestures and without gestures.29 .Why were mittens used in the experiment?A. To restrict gestures.B. To limit creative thinking.C. To test the ability to gesture,D. To increase creative ideas.30 .When did the children think of the most new ideas?A. When wearing mittens.B. When encouraged to gesture.C. When naturally gesturing.D. When not using their hands.31 .What would be the best title for the text?A. Communicate with GesturesB. Think with Your HandsC. Use Everyday Items CreativelyD. Make Gestures when NecessaryDDavid, a French priest 牧师〕of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities〔教活动〕.He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hiredjg 用〕by David succeeded in bringing him a "black-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely", he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a newspecies 物种〕never discovered by scientists.He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white" bear died of Jolts〔ffi 簸〕of the mountain roads and the climatic 气候〕change. He had to send its pelt 使毛〕to the National Museum in Paris for display 〔®览〕.In fact, the so-called "black-and white" bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum,judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda"32 .From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to.A. learn Chinese science and historyB. look for a panda for churchC. do something on religion东教〕D. study the wild animals and plants in China33 .The word "rare" in this passage means.A. very hard to findB. worth no moneyC. easy to findD. running very fast34 .The first giant panda was caught.A. by David, a French priestB. quite by accidentC. with a lot of difficultyD. after the hunters followed it for half a month35 .Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The giant panda died when it was on display.B. David had never seen a giant panda before.C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.D. The discovery made the world excited with interest 第二节.七选五〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.You forgot to set your wake-up alarm. As you slowly come to realize that you e going to be extremely late for school or work, you begin to get into a panic_36. So you leave home stressed, hungry and thirsty. If you often start your day in such a stressed state, then you' ll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.Wake up on time. Waking up on time 〔or even early〕 is necessary to start your day positively.37. And you won ' t need to rush around at the last minute.Make your bed. Making your bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in the morning. This habit may be okay for students, but if you want to increase your motivation and productivity, you should definitely make your bed. 38.Take a 10-minute walk in the morning. If you have a dog, then this will be an easy task for you. However, even if you don' t own a dog, why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning? 39..anized people tend to do this work. It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home, work and beyond. The morning time is perfect for checking your to-do list. You may also find that you can delete some items that you completed the previous day.B. Check your to-do list.C. There ' s no time for any food or drink.D. Write down things you ' re grateful for.E. Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.F. It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.G. You ' ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of-selfisfaction.H. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new?第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.When my dad finally finished the triathlon〔铁人三项〕in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it _41_my curiosity. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could__42_something like that. I found myself _43__this out loud and my father overheard me. He _44__me and said I could train with him.Training with my dad turned out to be very 45. .We would get up early for a morningjog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of _46, I signed up for my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the 47 .When someone fired the gun, I was 48,swimming towards the distant buoy〔?标〕that marked mytum.I 49 the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping wet, trying to50 it. Once on my bike, I experienced an excitement specific to 51. I went throughthe transition zone 假换区〕again and 52 my running shoes. At the start of the run part ofthe triathlon, my 53 already felt like they were made of cement^泥〕.For me, the real competition began during the run, __54 _ now I could see eachcompetitor as a target. No matter my _55 ____ i n the field, each racer was either following meor being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to _56_ tolerance. "Shut up, legs", one of my favorite quotes, kept me from _57__the burning feeling. Then I crossed the finish line.I took a breath and then began a〔n〕_58__ with the other finishers. The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us.Looking back, I 59 the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldn't __60_if. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner.41.A. showed B. excited C. tested D. controlled42.A. preview B. deserve C. achieve D. benefit43.A. saying B. taking C. trying D. giving44.A. satisfied B. encouraged C. puzzled D. embarrassed45.A. disappointing B. frightening C. relaxing D. challenging46.A. performing B. fighting C. meeting D. training47.A. result B. seat C. gun D. audience48.A. up B. round C. off D. along49.A. finished B. considered C. assessed D. arranged50.A. point at B. get on C. get back D. find out51.A. running B. traveling C. cycling D. swimming52.A. took off B. switched to C. cleaned D. repaired53.A. arms B. hands C. shoulders D. legs阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year. It 61. (start) by the LitWorld website in 2021 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books. The website asks everyone_62. (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 63. (belong) to all people.The website asks 64. (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 65. number of illiterate 不 识字的)people in the world.It is 66. (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says It's time to start by reading aloud toL might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently_68. someone else'sstory as they share with you. " The United Nationsissaiysy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 69. to participate fully in society. " In that way, World Read Aloud Dayedoe70h elp ma (different).第四局部写作(共两节总分值35分)第一节 短文改错 〔共10小题；每题1分,共10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔?〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词54 A because 55 A status 56 .A. risk 57 A showing off 58 A experiment 59 .A. remember 60 A useB. although B. position B. drug B. bringing in B. celebration B. believe B. moveC. until C. task C. stressD. unless D. function D. painC. thinking aboutD. carrying out C. argument C. discover C. doD. cooperation D. respect D. prove第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分,？茜分15分〕注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10 处,多者〔从第11 处起〕不计分Dear Joes,I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest. I hope you can agree to come. For your reference, I will share with you the details as follow. First of all, this contest focuses on Man and Nature, that is scheduled to start at 2 p.m, and ends at 4 p.m. next week in Classroom 301. Ten players will attend the contest, give their prepared speeches. In my opinion, not only can you provide us with our professional judgment, but also you can enjoy scenery around our school. You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day.I'll be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations. I am looking forward to you arrival.YoursJenny第二节书面表达〔总分值25 分〕假定你是李华. 自进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你使用智能 , 她认为这会影响学习和视力,而你认为智能能解决学习中的困惑且方便与同学交流.你们之间的冲突让你感到很苦恼.请你用英语给某英语报社编辑Mr. Advice 写一封信寻求帮助.注意:1. 词数100左右〔开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数〕；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Mr. Advice,I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student.Yours, Li Hua第一局部听力 〔共两节,总分值 30 分 〕第二局部阅读理解 〔共两节,总分值 40分 〕第四局部 写作〔共两节 总分值 35 分〕5. give -giving6. our -your/the7. enjoy 后加 the8.第二段最后一句中的 in fon10. invitations 改为 invitationDear Mr. Advice,I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I have been troubled by a problem and have to askyou a favor with the hope that you will be kind enough to help me out.My mother has not allowed me to use my smartphone since the beginning of the newterm. In her opinion, smartphones will have a negative effect on my studies and eyesight. However, I don ’ t agree with her. With the ep,hIocnan easily find answers to some difficult questions. Meanwhile, I can share my worries and joys with my friends online, which can help to reduce my stress. What do you think I should do?I ’ d appreciate it if you can offer me some practical suggesti.onsYours, Li Hua参考答案1-5.ACCAB6-10.CBBBC 11-15.BCBAC 16-20.ABCAB21-25． BABCB26-30.BADAB 31-35.BCABA36-40.BEFDA第三局部 英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45 分〕41-45.BCABD 46-50.DCCAB 51-55CBDAB 56-60.DCBAC61.was started 62.to celebrate 63.belongs 64.visitors 66.absolutely67.whoever68.to69.and70.difference1. sinceresincerely 2. follow -follows 3. that -which 4. ends f dn9. much 去掉。
2020年安庆四中高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020年安庆四中高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia, studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems — without them, ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching and table-shaped corals — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesn’t kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of ocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but in fact our results show that even the world’s largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose — we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the reporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.4. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems don’t develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.6. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.7. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In DeclineCMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone at my school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.8. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.9. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior10. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.11. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.DResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color1 of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers inBrazilandIrelandsay such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that theypromote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.12. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.13. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.14. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省安庆市2020届高三最新模拟考试英语试题-含答案
安徽省安庆市2020届高三最新模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘貼的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答第I卷前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第I卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATop 4 Places to Visit in California Santa Catalina IslandThere are many action-packed adventures you can go on，including the Catalina Island Zip Line Eco Tour，the Cape Canyon Expedition，and the Ocean Runner Ribcraft Dolphin Tour．Besides，you can enjoy camping，horseback riding，sunbathing and so much more．If you're looking for an island holiday filled with excitement，you'll definitely find it here．Death Valley National ParkThis place isn't as frightening as the name suggests．The national park actually lies below sea level．At that altitude，it's one of the driest，lowest，and hottest national parks throughout America．The beautiful park has some unique features．For example，you're going to see splendid snow-capped mountains，beautiful hills of sand，and a wide variety of natural oases（绿洲）and other habitats．Los AngelesThere are various amazing cultural attractions here．To truly make the most of LA，you can listen to the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）at the Walt Disney Concert Hall，spend some time hanging out on Malibu beach，go for a hike through the Santa Monica Mountains，ride a bike through the city．San DiegoIf you're enthusiastic about culture and art，you'll definitely love San Diego because it's a place with more than 90 museums and nine different art districts．(21) Where will you go if you are interested in taking risks？______A. Santa Catalina Island．B. Death Valley National Park．C. Los Angeles．D. San Diego．(22) What will you see in Death Valley National Park？______A. Various man-made oases．B. Horseback riding shows．C. Snow-covered mountains．D. Attractive sandy beaches．(23) Which of the following is not the way to explore Los Angeles？______A. Wandering on the beach．B. Listening to concerts．C. Touring different museums．D. Hiking in the mountains．BMany years ago my dad was diagnosed（诊断）with a terribleillness．He was unable to work at a steady job．But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy，so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospital．My dad loved kids．He would talk to them and play with them．Sometimes，he would lose one of the kids．In certain cases，he would give comfortto the sad parents of these children．One of his kids was a girl with a raredisease that paralyzed（使……瘫痪）her from the neck down．My dad decided to help her．He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper．He stood the paper up against a backing，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint．He didn't use his hands at all．Only his head would move．He would visit her whenever he could paint for her．All the while he would tell her，"See，you can do anything you set your mind to．"Eventually，she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends．Soon after，the little girl was discharged（允许出院）．My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill．Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，he was at the volunteer counter one day and noticed the front door open．In came the little girl who had been paralyzed，but this time she was walking．She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly．She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands．At the bottom it read，"Thank you for helping me walk．"(24) Why did the writer's dad volunteer at the local children hospital？______A. To forget his illness by keeping busy．B. To spent his spare time by working．C. To work as the father of the children．D. To have a chat with the poor children．(25) How did the author's dad help the girl according to paragraph 2？______A. By persuading her to cheer up．B. By painting for her with his mouth．C. By bringing her much tasty food．D. By telling interesting jokes to her．(26 What do we know from the text？______A. Love sometimes can make people recover．B. The author's father cured the girl's sickness．C. The girl was able to walk again finally．D. The children hospital once closed down．(27) Which of the following can best describe the writer's dad？______A. Kind and helpful．B. Ordinary and healthy．C. Outgoing and generous．D. Knowledgeable and serious．CThe ＄380，000 aircraft，called the "Speeder"，will be able to reach at least 150 miles per hour and have a 45-mile range and fly as high as 15，000 feet when it is on sale next year，according to David Mayman，CEO of JetPack Aviation，one of the companies that create and sell flying vehicles．This motorcyclecan take off vertically（垂直地）from the grassland or a street and land on the other side of the city in a similar position．This idea has always been treated like science fiction．At some point，the Speeder could be adapted to use electric energy，which is more environmentally friendly，but for now，Mayman said，no battery cells come close to the speed and potential power created by jet engines．Besides，like other developing similar craft，currently the Speeder will only be used for recreation and sport until laws and regulations begin to change in America．Mayman argued that there was a large role for the Speeder to play in both civilian and military life．He said his company has been working for several years to develop a jet pack that could be used by Special Forces soldiers．As their cost continued to increase，he said，engineers began designing a personal aircraft that eventually turned into the Speeder．Mayman said that the aircraft could be used to transport heavy loads or move soldiers on and off thebattlefield，especially in areas too dangerous for helicopters．Unlike other flying vehicles，the craft is small enough to sit on the back of a boat or can be easily delivered by a common fighting vehicle．(28) What can we infer about the Speeder according to paragraph 1？______A. It can fly 150 miles without stop．B. It is created by several companies．C. It has already appeared in markets．D. It can land on a school playground．(29) What limits the use of the Speeder at present？______A. The financial crisis．B. The government policy．C. The bad environment．D. The technology development．(30) What was the Speeder first intended for？______A. Sports games．B. Military force．C. Electrical engineering．D. Public transportation．(31) What advantage does the Speeder have when compared to other flying vehicles？______A. Its high speed to move heavy loads．B. Its potential to use electric energy．C. Its ability to replace helicopters．D. Its small size that makes it convenient．D50 kilometers outside the capital of Malaysia，in the middle of a palm plantation（种植园），mountains of plastic waste lie abandoned．Much of it has come from wealthy countries in Europe and North America．Local residents are suffering the consequences．"Tons of non-recyclable plastic is just dumped（倾倒）here every day，and then workers burn it in the backyard of this factory．So，those harmful smog actually already caused many health problems to the residents"．People living around the factory showed great anxiety．In 2017，China banned the import of plastic waste，sending the global industry into turmoil．"Wealthy countries are exporting their own plastic waste overseas"，says Greenpeace．"They have a good collection of facilities to recycle their own plastic waste．However，they are still sending half of their collective waste to other countries．" Before the ban，they just ran to China for recycling．And now they just findother new places to send their recyclables to．The Greenpeace report says more than half of that waste，three million tons a year，is being redirected （转向）toward Southeast Asia，including Malaysia，Vietnam and Thailand．The problem is that these countries have no ability to handle such a large amount of imported foreign waste，which can easily cause pollution to the local environment．In response，many Southeast Asian countries are putting more restrictions on plastic waste imports，forcing the rubbish into less controlled markets，such as Indonesia and India．At a United Nations conference，180 countries are discussing a suggestion that plastic waste exporters should ask for permission in advance from the countries that will receive the waste．But ecologists from the University of Texas stated，"Changes can't come soon enough．"They added，"‘We are killing ourselves by using too much plastic．' ‘We are too dependent on plastic…' ‘Please manage and handle your own rubbish．' Such voices would not stop in the near future…" Greenpeace also concludes that the best solution does not lie in improving，recycling，but in greatly reducing plastic production and consumption worldwide．(32) What made the local residents anxious？______A. Health problems caused by plastic waste．B. The abandoned palm plantation．C. The burning backyard of the factory．D. Tons of non-recyclable plastic．(33) What does the underlined word "turmoil" in paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Boom．B. Disorder．C. Development．D. Promotion．(34) What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. Developing countries lack enough facilities．B. Developed countries will take action soon．C. The situation of plastic waste is very terrible．D. There are practical ways to handle plastic waste．(35) What's the main idea of the text？______A. Plastic waste caused serious results．B. People are too dependent on plastic．C. China banned importing plastic waste．D. Plastic waste is a concern of the world．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020-2021学年安徽省安庆市高考第三次模拟英语试卷及答案
高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题:每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AVacation time allows you to experience physical and emotional benefits. You may have many things on your to-do list and truly want to do your best job and feel accomplished in the end of the day. But you also want to stay healthy and energetic. That’s why you’re in need of a vacation. Once you’ve dedicated all your time and energy to work and daily tasks, though, leaving them for a while doesn’t seem like the right thing to do. You may think that things will get out of control, or that you’ll be left behind and will have to hurry even more after that.But these are minor issues considering the actual benefits of vacations. Here are some of them.Taking a vacation helps you reduce stress.There’s nothing like leaving the stressful environment of your daily life and entering a new world, full of excitement. The study carried out by American Sociological Association shows that a bigger number of vacations leads to a decline in the psychological unhappiness of people.It helps you grow spiritually.One of the most important aspects of having a vacation is that you get to know yourself better. You learn new things throughout the journey, but you also experience changes on the inside. And once you get back to reality, you can benefit from these by trying new techniques to be more productive in life and in business, for example.You improve your mental health.It’s great for your brain too. Seeing new places and putting yourself in an unfamiliar environment are great for expanding your horizons, but it also improves your thinking and creativity.You connect with nature.According to a study from the University of Exeter Medical School in Britain, being closer to green space improves your mental health right away, and that effect can be sustained(保留) for longer. All these are great. And people who frequently travel (even if it’s not abroad), live a much happier life and are more productive.21.People may not like to take vacations because ____________.A.they think it a waste of time and moneyB.they worry about their tired bodiesthey feel no sense of achievement.D.they believe they will fall behind in their work.22.According to the passage, the most beneficial thing from vacations is ____________.A.to have a broader view of the worldB.to contribute to your spiritual growthC.to be more productive in lifeD.to live a longer and happier life23.After having vacations, you will __________.A. feel accomplishedB. get out of controlC. feel less stressedD.work more hurriedlyBAustralia loves interesting money. In 1988，it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes. Now it is introduced a new five-dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!At first glance, the new note looks much like the old one. It has the same pink color and main pictures on the front and back. But look closer, and you will notice a clear window running down the middle, surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses, a type of Australian plant.Tilt (使倾斜)the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill, an Australian bird, beating its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the bill from side to side, and you will notice thepicture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins, and the image of M5W changes position. While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them. Their primary purpose was to make it Impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes.The new five-dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money. It has a raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value.The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all-important bump goes to 15-year-old Connor McLeod. The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas. Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria. To convince the government officials of his idea, Connor started a website that got huge public attention.The government will add this feature to the new $ 10 bill which comes out in late 2017，as well as the updated $ 20，$ 50, and $ 100 bills that are still being designed.24. Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted?A. The bird.B. The number.C. The building.D. The plants.25.What was the main reason the Australian government created the new banknote?A.To help blind people more easily use money.B.To show the country’s advanced technology.C.To make the note more difficult to copy.D.To make the note’s appearance more attractive.26.What can we guess about Australian coins?A.They are different in size or shape.They are required in school cafeterias.\C.They are more frequently used than notes.D.They are more convenient for young people.27. What did Connor do to persuade the government?A. He wrote a letter to the leaders.B. He sought support on the Internet.C. He organized an online meeting.D. He requested a special Christmas gift.CSome novels simply entertain and others contain a powerful message in the story l ine and characters. In his first novel, A Wind In Montana, Mitch Davies tells a story about young adults and how they accept responsibility for their lives.A Wind in Montana is a great tale of two teenagers, Rory Coleman and Victoria Beach, high school students at the same school, who struggle to make the right decision for themselves.As each of them nears adulthood, they become more concerned with the future and set goals that will bring them happiness and a sense of achievement.Without any advice from his parents, Rory chooses to pursue a profession in chemistry, applies for a chemistry scholarship, and determines to do everything he can to achieve it. Along the path, Rory finds that even though he has a plan, there are obstacles that could prevent him from realizing his goals. Victoria’s struggles are different from Rory’s.Although her father has decided that she should become a professional musician, Victoria has other plans for her life. Together, Rory and Victoria attempt to follow their dreams, despite the obstacles in their paths. A Wind In Montana contains a lesson for all teens about to enter adulthood — that disappointment and setbacks are going to occur no matter how determined they are and that they need to develop skills along the way that wi ll help them deal with them effectively.Mitch Davies’book stands out among today’s teen books that deal with imaginary situations. A Wind In Montana is a real story about real people facing real -life situations. It’s entertaining and also helps readers think about their own lives and offers various ways to handle situations that may arise.28. According to the passage, both Rory and Victoria _______.A. have a strong sense of selfB. pursue a profession in chemistryC. follow their parents’ adviceD. get along well with others29. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the popularity of A Wind In MontanaB. Mitch Davies’ writing styleC. the content of A Wind in MontanaD. Mitch Davies’ achievements30.Unlike other teen books, A Wind In Montana ________.A. deals with some imaginary situationsB. focuses on responsibilities teens should takeC. is based on real-life experiencesD. discusses the future of young adults31. The purpose of the passage is ________.A. to speak highly of an authorB. to report a piece of newsC. to collect materials for a bookD. to review a bookDFriendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief。
2020年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
2020年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBIn recent years, with the development of technology, it is common to see robots into our homes in the form of toys and vacuums (吸尘器) without question. Children’s toys that rely on robotics for both entertainment and education are becoming more popular and more easily accessible. Robot vacuums, too, are so popular that the Roomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost, but they all look and perform like vacuums. Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming, mopping, sweeping and mowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba, but there is actually some competition amongst the autonomous vacuum manufacturers. Roomba, made by iRobot, now comes in several designs and has been through many versions of improvements. The basic model is just about $400, but there’s a more attractive version, complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home. Samsung also has a vacuum, called the Smart Tango, which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including brushes for cleaning corners. It’s possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting, like the Neato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners. Incremental (增值的) improvements are what drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more popular, the near future should be exciting. If we are going to welcome robots into our lives and our homes, we should expect them to work for it, and work hard. It’s the dawn of the robot revolution, whether we like it or not, and it would be great to see that technology put to use in more innovative(创新的) ways.4. What does Roomba in the passage mean?A. A man’s name who has bought a domestic robot.B. A name of a big company who makes robots.C. A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D. A place where people can buy proper robots.5. The Smart Tango is different from other types in that ________.A. it has a wireless command centerB. it has brushes for cleaning cornersC. it is more famous and excitingD. it is driven without electricity6. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. Domestic robots will free us from housework.B. Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C. Domestic robots have brought environmental revolution.D. Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.7. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B. It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C. Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D. It is convenient to buy a domestic robot.CSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’ssomething I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”8. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.9. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.10. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.11. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.DWhen a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screamingfor help. But help never came.Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.12. What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A. My dog's barkingB. The medicine's effectC. A burning fireD. A noise downstairs13. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A. He turned on a light downstairs.B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.14. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.B. He started screaming for help.C. He jumped off the roof.D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen15. Which ofthe following best describe the author?A. Courageous and responsibleB. Caring and selfishC. Loyal and braveD. Strong and considerate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年5月安徽省安庆市普通高中2020届高三下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语试题听力材料
绝密★启用前安徽省安庆市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语试题听力材料2020年5月Text 1M: How would you like your meat cooked, ma’am? We can do anything from rare to well done. W: I’d like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side, please.Text 2W: I thought you were goin g to that concert this weekend. Shouldn’t you be on your way to the stadium by now?M: That’s next weekend. This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.Text 3M: Bobby, can you stop talking when your mouth is full? And can you sit up in your chair, please? W: And how many times have your father and I told you? D on’t eat with your hands!Text 4W: Grandpa, how come your hair looks so different in this picture?M: Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair.Don’t worry, though. It’s different with girls.Text 5W: I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend.M: I’ll be back at my place on Sunday. Will we need to pick it up with my truck?W: Yes. They’re holdin g it at the furniture store where I bought it from.Text 6W: Why do you listen to that music? Why not listen to classical music?M: Classical music is the music of the past and this is the music of the present.W: But can’t you turn it down? It hurts my ears.M: It’s electronic music. We live in an electronic age. I do like some classical music. Some of it isvery clever.1。
安徽省安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 参考答案
安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题参考答案与评分标准听力（30分，每小题1.5分）1—5BCBCA 6—10BACBA 11—15ABACC 16—20BACBA阅读理解（40分，每小题2分）21—25CBDBA 26—30DCCAA 31—35D BCAB 36—40 BFACG完形填空（30分，每小题1.5分）41—45BACDD 46—50ACBAD 51—55ACBCD 56—60ABCDB语法填空（15分，每小题1. 5分）61.helping 62.in 63.officially 64.To promote 65.founded66.which 67.were 68.growth 69.the 70. more短文改错（10分，每小题1分）The other day we take our school bus to the nearby nursing home. The elderly people greeted tookus warm and they were really very pleasing to see us. There we did a lot∧things. We told many warmly pleased ofinteresting stories to them or sang and danced for them and we really had a fun. Around 11ando’clock in the morning they returned to the school. As student, we are very fond of the activity. It’s we studentsour duty to helping the elderly people, in my opinion. How a meaningful trip it was! We’ll never help Whatforget it.书面表达（25分）One possible versionDear Jeff,I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to share my experience of helping my parents do housework.On a regular basis, I first do the dishes, sweep the floor and clean the windows and the table. Then I dust the TV set, sofa and other furniture. Sometimes I put away the books on my father’s desk. Tired as I am, I have a sense of achievement and feel proud of myself.Not only does doing housework allow us to experience the hard work of our parents, but also helps us to be independent and build up a sense of responsibility. It is a rewarding thing.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua评分标准A. 评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语(含答案)
安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2．答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可选用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写．．．．．．．．的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．．，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall.B. A stadium.C. A gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings.B. Table manners.C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Having a haircut.C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
安庆市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英 语 试 题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2．答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、 笔迹清晰。
作图题可选用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的 黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写．．．．．．．． 的答案无效．．．．．，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C 。
1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall.B. A stadium.C. A gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings.B. Table manners.C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Having a haircut.C. Looking at a photo.5. What will the man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届安庆四中高三英语三模试卷及答案
2020届安庆四中高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.4. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.5. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.6. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.CIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be aperfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”8. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs9. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.10. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.11. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious aboutDParents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters inreal life now have an answer.In a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research this week, Harvard Kennedy School PolicyProfessor Joshua Goodman took a look at what happened to students whose high schools were required in the 1980s to increase the minimum level of coursework required to graduate. What he found is that the students were more likely to increase the number of math courses they took as a result of the change in standards and that translated into higher earnings down the line.Put simply: About 15 years after they graduated, the high school graduates who went to school when these changes took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10% for every extra year of math coursework. The findings may add fuel to the steady drum of education experts, policy makers and others calling for an increased focus on science and math education.The increase in required math courses didn’t necessarily produce rocket scientists, Goodman notes, because the extra coursework wasn’t at a particularly high level. But becoming familiar with and practicing ly basic math skills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computational knowledge, he said.Goodman acknowledged that the earnings boost for the students connected with the up tick （上升）in math education may be dependent on the state of the economy. When Goodman checked in the late 1990s and early 2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1985，he found that their earnings increased significantly if they took more math.12. What does Joshua Goodman’s study find?A. High school graduates earn more.B. High school students prefer math.C. Math matters a lot in one’s income.D. Math is a compulsory course in school.13. Why is increase in required math courses useful?A. It produced rocket scientists.B. It makes high school students smarter.C. It meets the requirements of the government.D. It enables high school graduates to get better jobs.14. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To give a warning to policy makers.B. To seek help for high school students’ problems.C. To show the great importance of learning math.D. To tell a struggling history of high school students.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. Efforts matter mostB. Math makes moneyC. Earnings of different graduatesD. Changes of high school courses第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.4. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.5. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.6. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.rm us of the loved one's deathB. remind us it's time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children7. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.CIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.8. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.9. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.10. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①11. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.DInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!12. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.13. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.14. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.15. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届安庆一中高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020届安庆一中高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable byany other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.5. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.6. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.CA Virginia teen is doing his part to make sure frontline health care workers are getting the meals they need to help them take care of themselves and others.Arul Nigam, 17, of Tyson's Corner, Va. , has had to make several adjustments since his school year ended abruptly in mid-March due to the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情).“We didn'thave any classes for like over a month and then after that there were a lot of technical difficulties. So I started to have a lot more free time,” he tells Yahoo Life. “It was really saddening, but it was also something that really surprised me, that our health care workers are facing something like that,” Nigam says. “So I wanted to see what I could do to help them because obviously, they're sacrificing so much and giving so much for all of us. ”In late March, the teen started fundraising efforts with the help of friends and family to help these health care workers receive much-needed meals. He also began doing research about what hospitals had the most amount of coronavirus cases, so he could prioritize those places first. He was also arranging for the orders to befulfilled at local family-owned restaurants impacted by shutdown orders. So far, Nigam has delivered over 1,000 meals to 22 hospitals in 13 states, including New York, Massachusetts and Maryland.Nigam's efforts have not only helped health care workers, but restaurants as well. With quarantine restrictionstaking a toll onthe food industry, places like Best Coast Burrito in Oakland, Calif. , have lost business over the last few weeks. Best Coast's owner,Alvin Shen, tells Yahoo Life that being able to partner with Arul and others in efforts to feed those on the frontline has been a big help.8. What would Nigam probably do according to his words?A. Study at home by himself.B. Spend the more free time playing.C. Donate some money to health care workers.D. Do something helpful for health care workers.9. What is Nigam's priority when delivering food?A. The urgency of meals.B. The severity of the virus.C. The number of doctors.D. The position of hospitals.10. What does the phrase “taking a toll on” in the last paragraph mean?A. Turning a blind eye to.B. Keeping an eye on.C Causing lots of damage to.D. Answering completely for.11. Where can you probably read this text?A. Science fiction.B. Fashion magazine.C. Life magazine.D. Entertainment newspaper.DMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.12. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.13. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold Christmas第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年安徽省某校高考英语三模试卷含答案
2020年安徽省某校高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．1. When film was first invented in the late 1800s and early 1900s, movie﹣goers could actually see images of far﹣away places, like China, and that fueled interest in thearea． Throughout history, many Chinese Americans are devoted in this area． Now, the back room of the Formosa Cafe looks like a museum that honors the works of Chinese Americans and their contributions to Hollywood．Chinese stereotypes（刻板印象）Stereotypes of the Chinese in America were strengthened by the otherness ofU． S． China towns in the late 1800s and early 1900s． There was an idea that the Chinese was the "yellow peril" , who you couldn't trust． And that resulted in the character called Fu Manchu． Fu Manchu was an evil character who wanted to destroy the western world． He appeared in movies and in a television series．In 1926, Charlie Chan, a Chinese investigator from Hawaii, appeared for the first time in a movie． This created a different, yet still problematic Asian stereotype．"Yellow face" actorsCharlie Chan and Fu Manchu may have been Chinese characters, but the actors were usually white men made up to look like Asian． Actors Sidney Toler, Roland Winters and Ross Martin all played Charlie Chan． Yellow face meant they actually yellowed up their skin． White actors just played the lead characters in The Good Earth, a 1937 film about Chinese farmers． Asian actors had parts in the film, but they needed bankableactors, however, there were no Asian American bankable actors．China factorsOver the years, Asian and Chinese Americans did find work in Hollywood, and a few earned a star on the Hollywood Walk for Fame． Hollywood is also changing the way it presents the Chinese culture． As the biggest market for movies outside theU． S, Hollywood has been making films that will not offend movie﹣goers in China or the country's government． The industry has been careful not to show the Chinese as evil． Co﹣productions between Hollywood and Chinese companies put Chinese characters and China in a favorable or satisfactory way．（1）Why is the back room of the Formosa Caf6 mentioned？________A To show appreciation for Chinese American filmmakers．B To display the richness of Chinese American films．C To attract more customers to enjoy coffee in the FormosaCaf6． D To recommend a place to mover﹣goers to learn Chinese American films．．（2）What can be known about Charlie Chan？________A He could be found in a TV series．B He was an actor bearing evilreputation． C He represented investigators from Hawaii． D He wasn't much appreciated by movie﹣goers then．．（3）What can be concluded about Chinese American films？________A Chinese actors were preferred in casting Chinese roles．B They focused on evil Chinese eager to ruin America．C China factors are positively viewed inthem． D They have been introducing Chinese stereotypes．2. This is the colourful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system． Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record． It met the EU 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago． But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home． People are expected to sort their household waste into seven separate categories, including food, textiles, cartons（纸板箱）and metal． But what really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code．The reason for this becomes clear at the city's recycling plant． The bags arrive all ________ up because they're collected altogether in a rush, once a fortnight from outside people's houses． But thanks to those bright colors, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently． The food waste in green bags is processed on site into a certain thick liquid to make burnable gas, which powers the city's buses． One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less crosspollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things． Like the rest of Sweden, Eskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill． Waste that cannot be recycled is burnt at a local plant to generate electricity． This reduces reliance on fossil fuels, but does create greenhouse gases． As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to follow as long as they think they can persuade their citizens toget busy sorting at home．（1）What can we learn about Eskilstuna？________A It is flooded with colorful waste．B It is best﹣known for waste﹣recycling． C Waste there is painted into seven colors． D Rubbish recycling is handled seriously there．．（2）What does the underlined word "jumbled" in paragraph 2 mean？________A Mixed together．B Collected orderly．C Sealed cautiously．D Piled purposefully．．（3）What may the new recycle﹣system bring about？________A The increase in the efficiency of waste recycling．B The convenience to the citizensin waste dropping． C The avoidance of rubbish related environmentalproblems． D The decrease of profit for waste plants．．（4）Where is this text most likely from？________A Parents．B In style．C Fortune．D The New York Times．3. Chocolates, syrup（糖浆）, cream on top, many of the hot drinks we consume even more at this time of year certainly sound sugary, but just how much sugar they containmight come as a shock．The health campaign group Action on Sugar has found that Starbucks hot chocolate made with milk has almost 94 grams of sugar． That equals 23 teaspoons． At Caffe Nero, thesalted hot chocolate packs in almost 60 grams of sugar, about 15 teaspoons． And Casta's cream latte（拿铁）has 32 grams of sugar, that's 8 teaspoons．The drink makers won't have those details listed next to the price． If known, it would be quite alarming． That's how capitalism works． The capitalists have to get people addictedto certain things to keep selling it more． If told the amount of sugar contained, many would take hot drinks just as a treat not on a daily basis． Some drinks have actually reduced in sugar over the past few years, but many more haven't． The most sugary seasonal drink was from Starbucks with more than 14 teaspoons of sugar． Other companies like breakfast cereal manufacturers and yogurt manufacturers are reducing sugar． And so is softdrinks, yet the milk based drinks, milk shakes, hot chocolates and lattes just don't seem to have changed in the same way．And while some companies are actually being really responsible reducing theirsugar, some have actually increased that in the last two years which just seems ridiculous． Coffee chains do offer low﹣ calorie alternatives． But Action on Sugar are still calling for more tax on hot coffee drinks． Not much of a Christmas present for the coffee chains, but maybe a gift in the long term for our health．（1）What does the first two paragraphs mainly talk about？________A Consumers favor sugar contained hot drinks．B The amount of sugar in some hot drinks is frightening．C Famous hot drink makers prefer hot chocolateseries． D Cream latte is the signature hot drink for Starbucks．．（2）What can we learn about hot drink makers？________A Most of them are trying to reduce sugar in certain drinks．B Chocolate and syrup are irreplaceable part of their products．C They won't show the consumer how much sugar a drink contains．D Four of them have been investigated by the health campaign group．．（3）What's the writer's attitude toward the hot drink makers？________A Supportive．B Doubtful．C Objective．D Reserved．．（4）How can the sugar﹣originated hot drink problem be eased？________A Taxes can be raised on hot drink makers like coffee chains．B More official groupslike Action on Sugar could be founded． C Sugar content can be labeled in place of the price for hot drinks． D Warnings can be given to those enjoying weekly hot drinks．4. Do some kinds of video games cause violence? Scientific studies do not suggest a link． But the idea that there is a link between violent video games and violent acts reappeared following the mass shooting in El Paso, Texas, last weekend． An online statement thought to be written by the El Paso gunman mentioned the video game "Call of Duty"．On Monday, President Donald Trump said that " terrifying video games" contribute to a "glorification of violence''． American politicians have long made similarstatements． Benjamin Burroughs is a professor of media at the University of Las Vegas． He said that there is no linkage to gun violence, when mentioning video games． Burroughs pointed out that some studies show a short﹣term increase inaggressive thoughts and feelings after playing video games, but nothing that rises to the level of violence． "Plenty of gamers get upset when they lose or feel the game was'cheating', but it doesn't lead to violent outputs, " Burroughs stressed．In 2006, a small study by researchers at Indiana University found that teenagers who played violent video games showed higher levels of emotional arousal（激发）﹣﹣﹣strong emotions like anger or fear． The teenagers also showed less activity in the parts of the brain associated with the ability to plan, control and direct thoughts and behavior．Patrick Markey, the psychology professor, found in his research that men who commit severe acts of violence actually play violent video games less than the averagemale． Another study by Markey and other researchers showed that violence tends to go down when a new violent movie or video game comes out． One possible explanation is that people are at home playing the game or in theaters watching the movie． Markey believes that video games might excite people, but they do not change who people are． "It is like going to see a sad movie, " Markey said of playing video games． "It might make you cry but it doesn't make you clinically depressed, " he said．（1）Why is the mass shooting in El Paso， Texas mentioned in the first paragraph？________A To show the necessity of scientific studies．B To support the writer's own viewpoint．C To show the seriousness of violent acts．D To serve as evidence for the assumption．．（2）What are the similarities between Benjamin Burroughs and Patrick Markey？________ A B Both acknowledge video game aroused emotional change． C Both present their ideas through doing research． D Both worry about the potential dangers caused by video games．．（3）What can be learned about the research in 2006？________A Teenagers tested in it become more emotional．B Its findings set alarm for young video game players．C Teenagers mentioned in it mainly come fromIndiana． D Its researchers are strongly for banning video games．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Violence﹣a by﹣product of video games．B Video games﹣the cause of violence or not．C Video games﹣the promoter of the mass shoot．D Violence﹣a threat for game players or not．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Empathy（共情），the ability to understand other people， has dropped sharply among college students over the past 10 years．（1）_______Turn on the TV， and you're showed with news and reality shows full of people， fighting， competing， and generally treating one another with no respect． Human beings learn by example and most of the examples onTV are anything but empathetic．（2）_______Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and having empathy is decisive to it． Researchers have also found that the empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self﹣respect． Besides， empathy can be a cure for loneliness，sadness， anxiety and fear．（3）_______Many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they expect from new managers．（4）_______Apparently， empathy is a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help us achieve it．Then，（5）_______For starters， let down your guard and really listen to others． One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking． To really develop empathy， you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital join a club or a team that has a diverse membership， have a " sharing circle" with your family， or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter．A．How can we take advantage of empathy？B．Empathy is even an indication of a good leader．C．What's the best way to improve empathy？D．There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples．E．Today， people spend more time alone rather than join clubs．F．That might be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time．G．Academics are vital but without emotional intelligence， you won't be successful in life．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi, which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China． Twenty years ago, Oliver's back injury（1）_______ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer． But the injury did（2）_______her to tai chi, a martial art （3）_______ practiced in slow motion． Her initial hope was to improve her（4）_______ , however, it turned out to bring her more． She later married her （5）_______, Rey Nelson, who taught her how to play tai chi, and founded a school with him, （6）_______ the martial art to more than 10, 000 students over eight years．In 2000, the couple moved to Shanghai． They taught （7）_______in universities and happily（8）_______tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing． After years of practice, Oliver found her occasional （9）_______ had disappeared amazingly． But her greatest pain（10）_______ when her husband died in 2003, leaving her alone to follow their（11）_______ passion for tai chi． She thought of （12）_______． But she finally determined to carry on to（13）_______her husband．With the（14）_______of her tai chi "family" ﹣ the masters and students, Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and （15）_______ cultural ﹣exchange events． She founded the Double Dragon Alliance, which（16）_______ Chinese kung fu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to （17）_______ Chinese massage, acupuncture, traditional medicine, and calligraphy．Because of her （18）_______ to cultural exchange, Oliver was given the Shanghai MagnoliaAward, an award given to foreigners who have made （19）_______ contributions to the city． And she has been officially （20）_______ as a Member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain's Queen Elizabeth II﹣ one of the highest honors to a citizen．（1）A realizedB destroyedC promotedD decreased（2）A limitB cheatC leadD devote（3）A typicallyB rarelyC immediatelyD simply（4）A figureB appetiteC appearanceD health（5）A instructorB colleagueC supervisorD classmate（6）A supplyingB explainingC guaranteeingD teaching（7）A sportsB languageC musicD art（8）A watchedB suspectedC learntD accepted（9）A backachesB headachesC toothachesD stomachaches（10）A strengthenedB fadedC cameD worsened（11）A previousB separateC sharedD temporary（12）A coming offB standing upC turning awayD giving up（13）A honorB accompanyC comfortD understand（14）A influenceB supportC educationD agreement（15）A collectingB attendingC analyzingD covering（16）A enablesB ordersC promisesD reminds（17）A exchangeB experienceC sponsorD explore（18）A inspirationB suggestionC adaptationD contribution（19）A naturalB professionalC significantD hopeful（20）A requiredB celebratedC respectedD announced第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Dressed in a flowing long robe （1）________（decorate）with floral embroidery （花卉刺绣）from a past era， stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine． She walks across the noisy Beijing subway，（2）________ （attract） curious glances and questions．China （3）________（welcome） western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades，（4）________a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices．（5）________（obvious）， they prefer to put on traditional "hanfu"，or "Han clothing"．These historic（6）________（costume） of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance because the government is promoting traditional culture． Period dramas have also contributed to a （7）________（great） interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it．Xiao， who used to work at a state， owned machine manufacturing company， now runs her own hanfu business，（8）________ she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu﹣style weddings． However， there is some way before the style reaches wide （9）________（accept） in China． Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu （10）________public．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Basketball fans around the world are mourning the dead of American superstar Kobe Bryant．Bryant killed in a helicopter crash last Sunday in California， along with her 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna and seven other people． Bryant was an 18﹣time All﹣Star player． He won five NBA championship and two Olympic gold medals． He was wide considered one of the great basketball players of his generation during his 20﹣year career with the Los Angeles Lakers． The helicopter carry Bryant and the others crash into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles． The cause for the crash is under an investigation．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题以至学习低效．于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Charlie写一封求助借寻求帮助．要点如下：1．写信意图；2．存在问题；3．希望得到帮助．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．Dear Charlie，_____Yours，Li Hua2020年安徽省某校高考英语三模试卷答案1. ADC2. DAAD3. BCCA4. DBAB5. F,D,A,B,C6. BCADADBCACCDABBABDCD7. decorated,attracting,has welcomed,but,Obviously,costumes,greater,where,acceptance,in8. Basketball fans around the world are mourning the dead of American superstar Kobe Bryant．Bryant ∧killed in a helicopter crash last Sunday in California， along with her 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna and seven other people． Bryant was an 18﹣time All﹣Star player． He won five NBA championship and two Olympic gold medals． He was wide considered one of the great basketball players of his generation during his 20﹣year career with the Los Angeles Lakers． The helicopter carry Bryant and the others crash into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles． The cause for the crash is under an investigation．详1．dead改为death．考查名词．句意：全世界的篮球迷都在哀悼美国超级明星科比•布莱恩特．the dead指"死去的人"，根据后面修饰词of American superstar Kobe Bryant可知，这里指"死亡"，应用名词death，故将dead改为death．2．killed前面加was．考查语态．句意：上周日，布莱恩特在加利福尼亚的一次直升机坠毁事故中丧生，连同她13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7人．主语Bryant与动词kill之间为被动关系，结合时间状语last Sunday可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故在killed前面加was．3．her改为his．考查人称代词．句意：上周日，布莱恩特在加利福尼亚的一次直升机坠毁事故中丧生，连同她13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7人．此处代指Bryant，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词his，故将her改为his．4．championship改为championships．考查名词的数．句意：他赢得了5次NBA总冠军和2枚奥运会金牌．championship"冠军头衔、冠军称号、第一名"，可数名词，前面有基数词five修饰，应用复数形式．故将championship改为championships．5．wide改为widely．考查副词．句意：他在洛杉矶湖人队20年的职业生涯，被普遍认为是他这一代最伟大的篮球运动员之一．此处修饰动词considered，表达抽象的行为或状况，应用副词widely，wide通常表达具体的宽度，故将wide改为widely．6．great改为greatest．考查最高级．句意：他在洛杉矶湖人队20年的职业生涯，被广泛认为是他这一代最伟大的篮球运动员之一．one of the greatest修饰复数名词，表示"最……中之一"，故将great改为greatest．7．carry改为carrying．考查现在分词．句意：这架载有科比和其他人的直升机在洛杉矶郊外的大雾中坠毁在一个丘陵地区．本句谓语动词是crash，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词helicopter，且与被修饰词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词．故将carry改为carrying．8．crash改为crashed．考查时态．句意：这架载有科比和其他人的直升机在洛杉矶郊外的大雾中坠毁在一个丘陵地区．根据上文可知，飞机坠毁是上一周的事情，谓语动词应用过去式，故将crash改为crashed．9．for改为of．考查介词．句意：坠毁原因正在调查中．名词cause指"原因、起因"，常与介词of搭配，表示"……的原因/起因"，故将for改为of．10．去掉an．考查冠词．句意：坠毁原因正在调查中．under investigation"正在调查中"，固定短语，名词investigation前不加冠词．故去掉an．9. Dear Charlie，I am Li Hua ，a Senior 3 student． Lately ， I've been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam ， but unluckily I find it quite hard to be concentrated． So I'm writing to you for guidance．（写信意图）I'm faced with some problems which trouble me a lot．【高分句型一】First ，I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports． Moreover，the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don't want to let them down． What troubles me most is that it's difficult for me to enjoy a sound sleep every night．【高分句型二】（存在问题）I wonder if you can help me with those difficulties． Your precious advice will be much appreciated．（希望得到帮助）Yours sincerely ，Li Hua。
2020届高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020届高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenager’s wellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a person’s life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege, calls the study a “small first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen time’s interference(干预) with other important activities like sleep, exercise and time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1. What is people’s common belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2. What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on people’s daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in people’s wellbeing than social media.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.BAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.4. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.5. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.6. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.7. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.CElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.8. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.9. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.10. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.11. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.DIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.12. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.13. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.14. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
2020年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer'sLos Angelesapartment, the monitor inPhoenixtracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？Or was she slowing down？In the battle against cheating, this is thecutting edgeand a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. This technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven't searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses". Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.1. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. To find her secrets in the room.C. To keep her from dishonest deeds.D. To prevent her from slowing down.2. What does the underlined expression "cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. sharpening toolB. advanced techniqueC. effective ruleD. dividing line3. How can some programs find out possiblecheaters?A. By scanning the Internet test questions.B. By checking the question answering speed.C. By producing a large number of questions.D. By giving difficult test questions.BAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.8. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive9. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea10. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.11. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionDWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, ofdesalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.12. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.13. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年安庆一中高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年安庆一中高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.4. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.6. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.7. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.COne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, howcould it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.8. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.9. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.DLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”12. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.13. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.14. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class15. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年安徽省安庆市第一中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.2. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.4. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.5. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging ProcessC“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.8. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.9. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system10. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.11. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.DYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadowspresent everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.13. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.14. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.15. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhy go to Madrid？There may be a slight chill（寒冷）in the air，with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March，but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up，Even more attractive are the cultural events．A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23．It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family．Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to October．How to go？The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet from Bristol，Edinburgh．Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton．British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City．Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick．Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes．The fare to any station in the city centre is￡4.50．The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock；￡5 one way．It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre．A taxi takes half the time．A flat rate of ￡30 covers most of central Madrid．1.When will the exhibition about Picasso close？______A. On 23 March．B. On 11 May．C. On 24 June．D. On 5 October．2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid？______A. EasyJet．B. Ryanair．C. Air Europa．D. British Airways．3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport？______A. Take a taxi．B. Take a city bus．C. Take Metro line 8．D. Take the airport express bus．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Why go to Madrid？部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from hisfamily．它一直持续到5月11日，从他家借来了一些罕见的作品．可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的．所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕．故选B．2．B 细节理解题．根据How to go？部分第一-段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞的瑞安航空公司可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据How to go？部分第二段中的Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served byfrequent trains on Metro line 8， but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 mintstes..The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minut es around the clock；∈5 oneway． It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre． A taxi takes half the time．（巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次，大约需要30分钟．机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是∈5．到市中心需要40分钟．打车只需要一半的时间可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间- -20分钟．由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车．故选A．本文是一篇应用文．一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办．文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area．Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot．It was a lot of work but it was all worth it I got blisters （水泡）from digging，and we all got insect bites，too．I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration （合作），and then I learned about the media Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed the of what we had accomplished．She spoke with the producer．The producer checked with the directors，but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours．They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden，since many schools plant them．The teacher explained that，after going on the Intended to learn about the prairie （大草原）we had made a prairie garden．We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants，and then we planted them．We did not water the garden，but we did weed it．We decided to let nature water it with rain，since that was how prairies grew in the past．We sent a picture of the garden to the news station．In the picture，the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students．As a result，the producer sent a reporter to our school．He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden．After that，they interviewed us．and we explained to themwhat we had learned through this project．That night，we watched the news，and there we were．The news reporter told our story．It was only two minutes long，but it was us．We were famous．All that work，all those blisters，it was worth it We knew that when we saw the garden every day．but now we knew that the whole city thought so，too．4.What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden？______A. They were excited．B. They were surprised．C. They were worried．D. They were uninterested．5.What is special about the garden？______A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally．B. The grass grew faster than common grass．C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie．D. Underground water was used for the plants．6.What does the underlined word"that"refer to in the last paragraph？______A. We got blisters on our hands．B. Our hard work was worthwhile．C. The garden would be famous．D. The project would be finished．7.How did the author feel about the project？______A. Annoyed．B. Curious．C. Proud．D. Regretful．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1-4 DCBC1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"The producer checked with the directors， but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to ours． They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden， since many schools plant them制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事．他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都种植这种植物"．可知电视导演对花园的最初反应是不感兴趣．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段" The teacher explained that， after going on the Intended to learn about the prairie （大草原）we had made a prairie garden． We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants， and then we planted them．老师解释说，在继续学习草原知识之后，我们做了一个草原花园．我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们．"．可知这个花园的特别之处是这些种子来自草原上的植物．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段" All that work， all those blisters， itwas worth it We knew that when we saw the garden every day． but now we knew that the whole city thought so， too．所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的，我们知道，当我们每天看到花园．但现在我们知道，全城的人也都这么想．"．可知"that"指的是"我们的努力是值得的"．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"That night， we watched the news， and there we were． The news reporter told our story． It was only two minutes long， but it was us． We were famous那天晚上，我们看了新闻，就这样．新闻记者讲述了我们的故事．虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们．我们是著名的"．可知作者对这个项目是骄傲的．故选C．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了作者学校的花园上了新闻．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CHeads up! Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes．Now，the American Medical Association （AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head．"By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk，"said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr M．D．in a statement．The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval．The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions．According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC），a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤）brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth．This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull （颅骨）．It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain．The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U．S．every year．A study from the Center tor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should．The AMA's new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down．8.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines？______A. To raise safety standards of sports．B. To protect athletes from concussions．C. To set rules for health care evaluation．D. To help players return to the game quickly．9.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？______A. Avoid using the head．B. Leave the field forever．C. Get treatment in time．D. Switch to another sport．10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about？______A. What a concussion is．B. What causes damage to brain cells．C. How the CDC works．D. How a concussion can be prevented．11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for Doctors【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Now，the American Medical Association （AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head．现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险．可知，AMA制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．该政策建议，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应尽快被带出赛场．可知，有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该及时得到治疗．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC），a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤）brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth．根据疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的说法，脑震荡是由头部撞击，撞击或颠簸或撞击身体而导致头部和大脑移动而引起的一种创伤性（受伤）脑损伤迅速来回．可知，第4段主要讲述了脑震荡是什么．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患．现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险．故选B．本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患．现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．DOrganic food is very popular．It is also expensive．Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food，but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food．However，there are people who think it is a waste of money．There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food．Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides （杀虫剂）．In many countries organic food have special labels．These guarantee that the products are natural．Some people think organic means locally grown．Originally this was true．Over time organic farming became more difficult．The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply．Small companies had to sell out to large companies．There weren't enough organic ingredients（原料），such as grain and cattle．This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business．Today，many large companies have an organic line of products．Is organic food more nutritious？This is part of the debate．Many farmers and consumers believe it is．They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer．Many health professionals disagree．Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems．Health specialists worry more about bacteria （病毒），such as E．coli and salmonella．These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food．Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully，Handling meat carefully is important too．Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．Is tastier food worth the extra money？This is a matter of opinion．Whether it is healthier or not may require more research．However，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry．12.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers？______A. Price．B. Safety．C. Freshness．D. Variety．13.What is the doctors suggestion？______A. Grow your own food．B. Reduce the use of pesticides．C. Make sure the food is clean．D. Buy large companies' products．14.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food？______A. It tastes better．B. It is easier to grow．C. It contains more fat．D. It is more nutritious．15.Where does this text probably come from？______A. A recipe book．B. A chemistry paper．C. A medical report．D. A health magazine．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】BCAD1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Organic food is very popular． It is also expensive． Some organic food costs twice asmuch as non-organic food， but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200%more for organic food．有机食品很受欢迎，而且价格也很贵，有些有机食品的价格是非有机食品的两倍，但是新父母和宠物主人愿意为有机食品多付200%的费用，可知只要安全，消费者宁愿多花点钱，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段的最后一句Doctors recommend washing producevery carefully， Handling meat carefully is important too．医生建议清洗时要非常小心，小心处理肉类也很重要．可知医生建议食品要清洗干净，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的第一句Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．大多数人都同意自然生长的食物味道更好．可知有机食品尝起来很好，故选A．4．D．细节理解题．A．一本食谱．B．一张化学试卷．C．一份医学报告．D．一本健康杂志．根据本文介绍的有机食品，价格贵却很受欢迎，安全健康第一，所以跟健康有关，故选D．本文介绍了有机食品很受欢迎，虽然价格很贵，但是味道好，吃得放心，有机食品消费者认为安全总比后悔好．本文考查了细节理解的题型，要求学生要完全理解文章细节问题，从问题中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解决，选出正确选项．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal Here's a wake-up call：The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning．They'll send an actual human being to your room．Don't worry．They won'tcome in and kiss you good morning．(1)Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks．(2) Hereare some examples．At the Wolcott Hotel．if a wake-up call is unanswered they will send an employee to your door．At Las Ventanas al Paraiso，an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea，coffee and breakfast bread．At the Mandarin Oriental，a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up．(3) ．Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously．(4) If you don't get your call within five minutes of the requested time，you won't have to pay for your room．Travelers，too，still want to have an option of a wake-up call．A study of 285 guess at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important．(5) In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systems．Then all you'd get was a ring and silence．In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers，however，many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call．Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices．And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls．A．But they might bring you coffee．B．If you don't answer，you'll get a wake-up knock．C．Crown Plan，for instance，has a wake-up call guarantee．D．But the wake-up call became less personal over the years．E．The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day．F．The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay．G．Some guests sleep through the call，while others turn their phone ringers off．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1-5 AFBCD1．A．细节理解题．根据前文"They won'tcome in and kiss you good morning他们不会进来吻你道早安"．可知此处应填"但他们可能会给你带咖啡"．故选A．2．F．细节理解题．根据前文"Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks别介意现在大多数旅行者都有内置闹钟的智能手机"．可知此处应填"人类叫醒电话是一种个性化客人住宿的方式"．故选F．3．B．细节理解题．根据前文" At the Mandarin Oriental， aperson rather than an automated system will call to wake you up．在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人，而不是一个自动系统．在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人，而不是一个自动系统"．可知此处应填"如果你不回答，就会有人叫醒你"．故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据前文"Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously酒店总是认真对待叫醒服务"．可知此处应填"例如，皇冠保险公司（Crown Plan）就提供了叫醒服务保证"．故选C．5．D．推理判断题．根据下文"In the late 1980s， hotels turned to automated systems20世纪80年代末，酒店转向了自动化系统"．可知此处应填"但随着时间的推移，叫醒电话变得不那么个人化了"．故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了酒店的特殊的人类叫醒电话．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My name is Miranda Gibson．I have been at the top of a tree for five months now．Some people might wonder (21) on earth I would choose to do that．I have walked through this forest many times．On 12 December 2011，(22)rolled into the forest and the destruction （摧毁）began．I couldn't (23) the thought that these forests would be (24) forever．So，on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life，(25)of my job plans，and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree．I have been here ever since．Life in the tree tops can be (26) at times．I have times when I feel frustrated （沮丧）and wish I could (27)to anywhere，just have a (28) of scenery for a minute! There are times too，when I feel terribly (29)．I miss my friends and family．(30)these times，I find myself loving the (31)．Living on the tree has been inspiring．I am willing to (32) up here for as long as it takes，(33) I honestly hope it won't be too (34)before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be(35)．21. A. why B. when C. how D. where22. A. water B. animals C. machinery D. tourists23. A. bear B. help C. keep D. spare24. A. sold B. stolen C. protected D. lost25. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go26. A. refreshing B. risky C. challenging D. rewarding27. A. get up B. get away C. give in D. give up28. A. change B. look C. search D. touch29. A. confused B. nervous C. sorry D. lonely30. A. Beyond B. Without C. Despite D. Unlike31. A. height B. experience C. background D. position32. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide33. A. but B. though C. because D. so34. A. soon B. long C. near D. bad35. A. moved B. logged C. burned D. missed【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】B 【解析】1---5 ACADD 6---10 CBADC 11---16 BCABB（1）A．考查疑问词及句意理解．A．why 为什么；B．when什么时候；C．how如何；D．where什么地方．根据句意我已经在树上待了好几个月了，一些人会奇怪我究竟为什么选择那样做．所以选A．（2）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．water水；B．animals动物；C．machinery 机器D．tourists 旅游者．根据句意机器进入森林，破坏开始了．所以选C．（3）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．bear 容忍；B．help 帮助；C．keep 保持；D．spare抽出．根据句意我不能容忍这片森林要失去的想法．所以选A．（4）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．sold 责备；B．stolen偷盗；C．protected 保护；D．lost 丢失．根据句意机器的破坏，森林丢失．所以选D．（5）D．考查短语及句意理解．A．grew out 长出，发芽；B．fell short 不够长；C．ran out 用光；D．let go放走，放下．根据句意我收拾好行装，放下工作计划，爬上60米的树顶，从此就一直在这里．所以选D．（6）C．考查及句意理解．A．refreshing 令人耳目一新的；B．risky冒险的；C．challenging 富有挑战性的；D．rewarding值得做的．根据句意在树顶上生活是富有挑战性的．所以选C．（7）B．考查短语及句意理解．A．get up起床；B．get away 逃脱；C．give in 屈服；D．give up放弃．根据句意有时我会感到沮丧，希望我能去任何地方，只需看一眼风景就好了．所以选B．（8）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．change改变；B．look看；C．search 搜寻；D．touch 触摸．根据句意有时我会感到沮丧，希望我能去任何地方，换个环境就好了．所以选A．（9）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．confused混乱的；B．nervous紧张的；C．sorry 遗憾，对不起；D．lonely孤独的．根据后文想念我的朋友和家人，可见是感到孤独．所以选D．（10）C．考查介词及句意理解．A．Beyond超出；B．Without 没有；C．Despite尽管；D．Unlike不像．despite these times尽管如此，根据句意尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历．所以选C．（11）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．height 高度；B．experience 经历，经验；C．background 背景；D．position职位，位置．根据句意尽管如此，我发现自己喜欢这种经历．所以选B．（12）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．return 归还；B．stop停止；C．stay待在，保持；D．hide 掩藏．根据句意只要需要我就愿意待在这里．所以选．（13）A．考查连词及句意理解．A．but但是；B．though尽管；C．he 他；D．so因此．根据句意但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里．所以选．（14）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．soon 很快的；B．long 长的；C．near 近的；D．bad 坏的．根据句意但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里．所以选．（15）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．moved移动；B．logged 砍伐；C．burned 燃烧；D．missed 错过．根据句意但我真的希望不久我就能把脚放在下面的地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里．所以选B．本文作者写了为了保护森林，离开家和工作一个人来到森林在树上生活的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.On the morning of her grandson's wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad news．The91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the （1）______（celebrate）in Madison，New Jersey．Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian （2）______ his wife Lauren had made aheartfelt plan （3）______（include）her in the day's activities．（4）______（follow）by a wedding photographer，the couple made a surprise visit （5）______ the hospital before heading to the Reception．"She was so excited to watch （6）______（we）get married，" the bride said．"She was simply living for this wedding．So we brought the wedding to her．""When we walked into that room，she was （7）______（obvious）shocked，" the photographer said．"She just kept （8）______（say）'I can't believe you're here!'and thanking them for coming to see her．The way she held their hands，（9）______（touch）their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bond．I don't think she released Brian's hand （10）______ entire time that we were in the room．""It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，" the groom said．"It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment．"【答案】celebration【解析】1．celebration，考查词性，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词celebration，为不可数名词，无复数．2．and，考查连词，指Brain和他的妻子，所以用and连接．3．including，考查介词，后跟宾语所以用介词，句意为：麦考马克不知道，她的孙子布莱恩和他的妻子劳伦已经做了一个由衷的计划，让她参加当天的活动，故填including．4．followed，考查过去分词，句子主语和follow之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填followed．5．to，考查固定搭配，make a visit to sp参观某地，故填介词to．6．us，考查人称代词，作宾语，所以用宾格代词，故填us．7．obviously，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填obviously．8．saying，考查动名词，keep doing sth一直做某事，故填saying．9．touched，考查过去式，和held，look并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填touched．10．the，考查固定搭配，the entire time that相当于when．故填the．本文讲述91岁 Peg McCormack本来打算参加孙子的婚礼，但摔倒了，没有想到的是孙子竟然来医院举行了婚礼．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询间中国人过春节的风俗习惯．请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：1．春节的简介；2．过节的风俗习惯；3．邀请他来中国过春节．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好．【答案】Dear John，I'm glad that you're interested in the Chinese Spring Festival．I am writing to tell you something about it．（写信目的）Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation．【高分句型一】（春节的简介）It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings．【高分句型二】In order to celebrate Spring Festival，we will stick couplets，set off firecrackers，have dinner，watch the Spring Festival Gala，and so on．There was a billiant atmosphere everywhere．（过节的风俗习惯）I'd like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us．（邀请他来中国过春节）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation．译文：春节是中华民族最隆重的传统节日．分析：使用最高级．高分句型二：It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings．译文：这是亲朋好友相聚的欢乐祥和的节日，是人们加深感情的纽带．分析：使用不定式作定语修饰festival．本文为提纲类作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目给出很详细的要点和提示词，学生需要在提示词的帮助下，将要点表达清楚，包含：出生；去世；身份；政治理想和影响，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．不能遗漏要点，写作时使用一般过去时，人称是第三人称，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today．there are times when I remember his face clearly，especially his eyes．As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called himSpotty．He would have been a stray （流浪）dog，until he came to me．I was seven years old．My dad had just got a new job in Nasik．We had moved into a rentedhouse．It was raining very heavily on the day we moved．It was a cold dark night．We had our meal and went to sleep．Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door．I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside．There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside thedoor．It was wet and trembling．At first it was difficult to see the little one．It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence．It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat．Was it sick or injured？I felt pity for the poor soul．I went in and came out with an old towel．I went near the innocentone and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry，I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow．He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately．。