英语常用的生活词汇大归类

常用生活英语词汇

1. 农业：

land,soil土壤

arable land, tilled land耕地

dry soil旱田

fertile soil沃土,肥沃的土壤

humus腐殖质

irrigable land水浇地

lean soil, poor soil贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land荒地

grass草

grassland草地

meadow草甸

prairie大草原

pasture land牧场

to lie fallow休闲

fallow休闲地

stubble, stubble field亩茬地

straw, hay稿杆

rural population农村人口

rural exodus农村迁徙

land reform, agrarian reform土地改革mechanization of farming农业机械化mechanized farming机械化耕作

farm农场

cattle farm奶牛场

ranch大农场,牧场

hacienda庄园

holding田产

plot, parcel, lot地块

cooperative farm合作农场

collective farm集体农场

country, countryside农村

countryman农民,农夫

countrywoman农民,农妇

agronomist农学家

latifundium, large landed estate大农场主farmer农户

producer农业工人

settle佃户

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landowner地主,土地拥有者

absentee landlord外居地主

smallholder, small farmer小农

rancher牧场主

tenant farmer, leaseholder土地租用人

sharecropper佃农

ploughman农夫,犁田者

farm labourers农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers) farm hand农场短工

cattle farmer牧场工人

cowherd, cowboy牛仔

shepherd牧人

fruit grower果农

vinegrower葡萄栽植者

vintager采葡萄者

farming, husbandry农业

animal husbandry, animal breeding畜牧业

dairy farming乳品业,乳牛业

horticulture园艺

market gardening商品蔬菜种植业

fruit growing果树栽培

vinegrowing, viticulture葡萄栽培

olive growing油橄榄栽培

arboriculture树艺学

silviculture造林学

agricultural products, farm products农产品

foodstuffs食品

dairy produce, dairy products乳制品

dairy industry乳品加工业

crop year, farming year农事年

season季节

agricultural, commodities market农业市场

livestock牲畜

farmhouse农舍

pasture牧场

overalls稻草人

haystacks大干草垛

silo筒仓

granary谷仓

outbuildings附属建筑

barn, shed棚

granary, grain store粮仓

chicken house鸡场

windmill磨坊

implement shed农具房

grain silo谷粮仓

hayloft干草棚

stable畜栏

litter褥草

cowshed牛棚

corral围栏

dairy barn挤奶厂

pigpen猪圈(美作:hog pen)

sheep pen, fold羊圈

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rabbit hutch兔窝

hen house, henroost鸡舍

incubator, brooder孵卵室

laying house产蛋室

watering trough, drinking trough饮水器piglet猪仔

boar公猪

feeding trough, feed trough喂食器feeding rack, manger, crib饲槽greenhouse, glasshouse温室

nursery苗圃

seedbed苗床

threshing floor打谷场

manure heap, dung heap麦堆

field田地

corn field麦地

furrow沟,渠

ridge垅

clod土块

terrace梯田

haystack, hayrick草垛

shock禾捆堆

sheaf禾捆

plantation栽植

cabbage patch圆白菜地

tomato patch土豆地

vineyard葡萄园

kitchen garden菜园

market garden商品菜园

orchard果园

farmhouse农舍

pasture牧场