(完整)高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)
高考必考英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)——倒装句
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高中常考语法—倒装句基本概述:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Eg: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Eg: Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Eg.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Eg.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Eg. Here he comes. 他来了。
Eg. Away they went. 他们走开了。
2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at notime决不, in no way, not until… 等。
Eg. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Eg. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
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高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)一、选择题1.There _____________. And here ________________ .A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is sheC.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she2.Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.A.I had realized B.had I realized C.did I realize D.I realized 3.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find4.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 5.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had6., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student7.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.the attack did B.did the attack C.the attack was D.was the attack 8._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would9.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come10.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 11.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.had I realized 12.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn13.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 14.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 15.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our cham pion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero16.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have17.Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 18.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 19.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 20.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as21.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear 22.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you23.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn 24.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered I25.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。
人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义(25)倒装句的种类及用法知识点总结整理
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2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义(25)倒装句的种类及用法知识点总结整理英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词移到主语之前称为部分倒装。
完全倒装常见结构及用法全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1. 以地点副词(here,there)、时间副词(now,then)开头的句子,主语是普通名词,用全部倒装。
例:There comes the bus!(公交车来了)Then came the chairman.(之后主席来了)注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
Here we are.(我们到了)Here you are (给你)2. 表方位的地点副词(介副词)如out、in、up、down、away、off等,为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。
例1:In walked a boy.(一个男孩走了进来)例2:Off dashed the car.(汽车飞驰而去)注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
例:In he walked.(他走了进来)3. 地点副词短语(如:in the room、at the station、by the window)等放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。
例:From the window came the sound of music.(窗外传来悠扬的音乐)注:若主语为代词,不宜使用倒装He stood in the front of the house .(佳)In front of the house he stood(劣)他站在家门口4. 表语类。
当句子主语部分较长为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语部分, 将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语置于句首时,需完全倒装。
高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
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高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
2.部分倒装(1)否定副词(never,neither,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time,by no means,on no condition,in no case等)置于句首时。
(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。
(3)so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中,若not only置于句首时,需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。
(5)not until...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装句讲解(附答案)
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倒装句一、部分倒装(be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面)1. only + 状语(副词、介词短语)/ 状语从句置于句首,倒装。
only修饰主语时,不倒装。
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only Wang Lin knows this .1) ______can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3) Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首:(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhereNever shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Little do we know about him.We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country.4) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ___ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen5) Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D. could you find(2) 含有"no"、表示否定意义的短语位于句首:in no time(立刻),in no way,in no case,in no circumstances,in no sense,in no shape,in no wiseat no time(决不),at no point(决不)by no meanson no account,on no consideration,under no circumstances,in vain(徒劳)not once, not onlyno more, no longerstill less等等We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first.7) -Why can't I smoke here?-At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit(3) no sooner…than…;hardly / scarcely / barely…when…No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean.Scarcel y had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home.如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
高考必考语法改错之倒装句十大经典错误
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注意!
否定词或短语:not, never, seldom, hardly,
barely, scarcely, little, never, not until, by no means, in no time, at no time , in no case,
nowhere, neither, nor, rarely 放在句首时用部分 倒装。
world. Try as he would, he might fail again.
倒装句十大典型错误例析
【改错】虚拟语气倒装句
10. Should the weather^fine, we might go on a
trip.
be
注意!
If 后若是were,had,should 时,if 可以省略,三 词可以提前。
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
1). Only Tom knows the answer. 主语非状语 2). Only apple I can accept because it’s my favorite fruit. 宾语非状语
倒装句十大典型错误例析
【改错】部分倒装
__ 51. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word did he wrote down in the dictation.
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
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高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。
解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。
高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)
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高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)一、选择题1.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls haveC.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 2.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes3.Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.A.I had realized B.had I realized C.did I realize D.I realized 4.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find5.Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A.we can; any who B.can we; whoever C.we can; anyone D.can we; who6., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student7.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 8.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 9.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak 10.There _____________. And here ________________ .A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is sheC.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she11.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she 12.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek13.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15._____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So did they depend16.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone17.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have youC.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have18.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 19.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 20.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he21.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is22.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear 23.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients24._______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated 25.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realizeC.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。
上海高考 语法分类倒装句 含语法新题型(教师版)
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知识精讲知识点一.倒装形式及特殊情况。
完全倒装涉及的三种情况(主语是具体名词而不是代词,否则句子仍采用陈述的语序):1. 当副词away, off, out, in, up, down, over, here, there, then, now位于句首。
例如:Away ran the terrified boy.2. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时。
例如:Among the tourists are three Chinese people.3. 地点状语位于句首时。
例如:Outside the building stood two police officers.部分倒装1. 否定词no, not以及否定意义的副词或短语never, seldom, little, in no way, by no means等位于句首时。
例如:Nowhere could I find him.2. 在No sooner...than..., Hardly/Scarcely...when..., Not until..., Not only...等结构中,否定词位于句首。
例如:No sooner had we sat down to dinner than the phone rang.3. Only+ 状语(介词短语、副词、状语从句)位于句首时。
例如:Only in this way can we succeed.4. so...that..., such...that...引导的结果状语从句中主句部分so, such位于句首时。
例如:So tired was I after a day’s work that I could hardly stand on my feet.5. so, neither, nor位于句首时。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.让步状语从句的倒装句式为:形容词/副词/名词(不加冠词)/分词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。
高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)
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高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 2.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 3.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted 4.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize5.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn6.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 7.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood8.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize9.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied10.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there11.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 14.In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.are standing many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing16.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak 17.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she18.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero co meC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero19.______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A.Attending B.Attended C.To attend D.Having attended 20.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 21.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 22.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as23.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he24.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn25.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A.and so does our language B.so does our languageC.and so our language will D.so will our language【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识点汇总倒装
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一、概说及分类倒装是一种语法手段,用以表示必定句子构造的需要和重申某一句子成分的需要。
英语最基本的构造是主谓构造,倒装就是将这类比较固定的词序加以颠倒。
倒装有两种:完整倒装和部分倒装。
将主语和谓语完整颠倒过来,叫做完整倒装;只将助动词(包含神态动词)移至主语以前,叫做部分倒装。
如:How goes the time?Here comes a bus.Never have I seen the film.By no means can we betray others.二、语法倒装1、疑问句(包含一般疑问句)和特别疑问句要倒装。
Is she kind?Where are you?When will us start out?2、there be存在句也是倒装句。
There is a book on the table.There lived a famous poet.There are many ways to solve the problem.3、叹息句中的倒装How tall the tree is! (表语前置)What a nice skirt your mother has bought(.宾语前置)4、当句首为 here、there、now、then 等地址副词和时间副词,谓语动词为be、go、come 等时,句子要倒装。
如:Here is the pen you are looking for.There goes the doorbell.Now comes you turn.Then came his father.注意当主语为人称代词时,则不用倒装。
如:Here you are.There here comes.5、祝福句中的倒装,如:Long live peace!May you be happy!So be it!6、虚构条件从句中的谓语部分含有were、had 或 should 时,可把它们放到句首,省去连词if ,形成倒装句。
高考英语中常见的四种倒装结构
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倒装句作为高考中必考的语法之一,也因为其自身的特殊结构,复杂的倒装条件让学生们很难高效掌握,这也是高中英语语法知识中的难点。
因此,为了更好地解决问题,本文针对性地从例题入手,让同学们明确在高考中的倒装句考哪些,具体怎么考,更好地提升同学们的学习效
一、倒装句的本质结构以及特点
倒装的本质是语序上的问题,主要是词组组合的顺序,
(1)将否定副词 never、seldom
scarcely、nowhere 等置于句首时,其后引出部分倒装。
例如:Never has there been such an effort to save whales from extinction. 如此抢救鲸鱼,以使其免于灭绝,是以前从来没有过的。
(2)将no sooner...than... 结构中的
时,其后引出部分倒装。
例如:No sooner had we reached the
airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
(3)将not...until...结构中的not...
后引出部分倒装。
例如:Not until I had read your letter did I
高考英语中常见的四种倒装结构
●南昌市雷式学校 郑文琴 贺 莹。
(完整)高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)
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高考英语语法--倒装句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测)【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致,以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词;高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
(一)语法填空【高考题预测】1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well.3.successful was her business t hat Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting., will he.6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______(lie)Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______(run)the thief.答案及解析:1.did not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 倒装句
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入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题八倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象称为倒装。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
完全倒装是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。
考点一完全倒装1.表示方位的副词(如:there,here,up,down,out,in,away等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run等不及物动词,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.Here he comes.2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。
South of the city lies a factory.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2)过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.考点二部分倒装1.句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means,not until,not a word,not a single,on no condition,in no case等否定意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序。
Never will he come back to the factory.In no case will he give it up.2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装,其常见句型是:so/neither/nor +be(have/do等助动词或情态动词)+主语。
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高考英语语法--倒装句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测)
【高考考点透析】
高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致,以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词;高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
(一)语法填空
【高考题预测】
1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.
2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well.
3.successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .
5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he.
7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______(lie)Chongqing,
one of the ten largest cities in China.
9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______(run)the thief.
答案及解析:
1.did not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。
2.can句意:只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
“only+状语”位于句首时,该句用部分倒装,根据句意需用情态动词can。
3. So 在so +adj+that.. 句子结构中,so和其所修饰的词置于句首时,要用部分倒装。
4. Should句意:如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow.
5. as/ though 句意:虽然听起来很奇怪,他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。
as/ though 引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。
6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句,故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。
7. Only 句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。
8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前,句子用完全倒装,Chongqing是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用lies。
9. ran 副词away提前,句子用完全倒装,时态是一般过去时,因此谓语动词用ran。
(二)短文改错
【高考题预测】
1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through
2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests!
3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears.
4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
5.Little they care about money, though they are poor.
6.Your room gets very cold at night, and s o is mine.
7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom .
答案及解析:
1.exist – exists 主语a park是第三人称单数。
2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装结构,由
guests可知the rest指代复数内容,故谓语动词用复数形式。
3. 去掉do 表地点的介词短语In the natural park置于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,谓语动词live放到主语some of the world’s largest bears前面,助动词do多余。
4. can-- will can 不能和be able to连用,根据语境用一般将来时,因此要用will。
5. they之前加do 否定词little置于句首,句子用部分倒装,根据后面的时态,要用一般现在时,要用助动词do构成部分倒装。
6. is—does 前一个分句用了动词gets,因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词does构成部分倒装。
7. s o-- neither/nor 句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来。
前者是否定句时,用neither/ nor,表示“也不”。
【用法讲解】
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的一部分或全部提到主语前面,构成倒装句。
倒装句主要有两类:完全倒装和部分倒装。
一.完全倒装
完全倒装就是将全部谓语动词放在主语之前,主要用于以下几种情况:
二.部分倒装
部分倒装就是只将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前,主要用于以下几种情况:
三.注意几种特殊形式的倒装(只是句式结构的倒装,而不是谓语动词的倒装)。