(完整版)沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理
上海版牛津英语6B六年级基础语法复习整理
形容词比较级最高级<一>规则变化A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词1．以e结尾+r / sthuge-huger/hugestlarge- larger- largestsafe- safer- safest2．辅音字母+y结尾：去y + ier / iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty- dirtier- dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3．重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er，est big-bigger- biggestfat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnesthot- hotter- hottestwet- wetter- wettestred- redder- reddestB. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词famous- more famous- the most famousmodern – more modern – the most moderncareful- more careful- the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensiveinteresting- more interesting- the most interesting<二>不规则变化good/well-better –bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.many/much-more –mostfar-farther-farthest (距离)far-further-furthest（程度）<四>too, very, quite, so, as…as，not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级very/quite tall（很高），too tall（太高）so tall（如此高）as tall as(与某人一样高)not as tall as /not so tall as（不如某人高）= less tall注意事项：1、形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加thee.g. the biggest cities；draw (the) best2、much可修饰比较级：……得多e.g. much taller ……高得多3、原级标志：very非常；too太；quite相当；（not）as+原级+as （不）像……一样；less+原级不如……；so如此（共五个）时态填空(一) 常用固定词组：A型. doinglike doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事hate doing 讨厌做某事finish doing 完成做某事practise doing 练习作某事start doing / begin doing 开始做某事hat abo ut doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样？be good at doing 善于做某事be poor at doing 不善于做某事Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事remember doing 记住做过某事forget doing 忘记做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做by doing 通过做某事by not doing通过不做某事stop doing 停止做某事instead of doing 而不是做某事go doingB型. to dowould like to do / want to do 想要做某事forget to do 忘记要做某事remember to do 记得要做某事have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事will have to do 将不得不做某事plan to do 计划做某事ne's job is / was to do... 某人的工作是做某事like to do/love to do 喜欢做某事start to do / begin to do 开始做某事need to do 需要做某事don’t need to do/ don’t have to do 不需要做某事learn to do 学习做某事promise to do / promise not to do 保证做某事/保证不做某事tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了C型. doLet sb. do 让某人做help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做hy not do...? 为何不做......？would rather do / would rather not do 宁愿做/宁愿不做had better do / had better not do 最好做/最好不做can do 能做may do 可以做must do 必须做will do 将要做would do 想要做shall do 应该做should do 应该做can't do 不能做may not do 不可以做mustn't do 不准做won't do 将不做wouldn't do 将不做shan't do 将不做shouldn't do 不应该做needn’t do 不需要做(二) 五种常见时态：现在进行时公式：am/is/are +doing (现在分词)时间状语：now 现在listen 听look 看these days 最近eg.Look, they are planting trees.一般现在时（助动词do/does）公式：V. / V.+s/es/ies （动词原形或动词第三人称单数）时间状语：always 一直usually 经常often 常常sometimes 有时候once a week 每周一次four times a day 一天四次every year 每年How often 多久一次e.g.I usually take an underground to school.He often takes a bus home.一般过去时（助动词did）公式：V. +d/ed/ied或不规则（动词过去式）时间状语：yesterday 昨天yesterday evening 昨天晚上ten years ago 十年前last week 上个星期in the past 在过去just now 刚才e.g.Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.I sent a letter just now.4. 一般将来时（助动词will/shall）公式：am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V. 时间状语：tomorrow 明天next week 下个星期this weekend 这个星期in the future 在将来Soon 很快，不久in 15 years’ time 在15年后How soon 多久以后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.现在完成时（助动词have/has）公式：have/has +done (过去分词)时间状语：already 已经yet 尚never 从未ever 曾经just 刚才once 一次before 在......之前for 6 years 6年how long 多久e.g.I haven’t read this newspaper yet.ary has already packed her things.及思维机智）等。
沪教版牛津英语六（上）语法点
纵看牛津六年级第一学期的课文，重点语法主要分为以下几点： 1. 特殊疑问句（wh-与how 的用法） 2. 情态动词的基本使用3. 一般将来时态/一般过去时态/现在完成时态4. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（than 与as as……as as……的用法）一． 特殊疑问词归纳疑问词 意义经典例句what 问事物，职业，姓名等What’s in the box?What day is it today? What’s the date today? what time 问时间 What time is it? when 问时间 When will you get home? why 问原因 Why were you late? where 问地点 Where is Peter? who 问谁 Who is he? whose 问谁的Whose bag is it? which 问哪一个Which is your boy? how 问方式，健康，天气How do you go to school? how ol how old d 问年龄 How ol d are you? d are you? how long 问长度或时间段How long have you lived here? how often 问频率 How often do you d o the exercise? o the exercise? how soon 问多久以后 How soon will you come here? how many/how much 问数量或价格How How many many students are are there there in the class? How much is the watch? how far 问距离How How far far far is is is it it it from from from your your your home home to school? 习题练习：1. Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.2. The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 3. My mother is a nurse in the hospital. 4. He gets up at 6:30 in the morning. 5. Li Lei goes to work on foot. 6. It is about 20 kilometers from my home to the town. 7. I have lived in Hang Zhou for 20 years. 8. I’m looking for my watch. 9. The train will start in three minutes. 10. Alice has the violin lesson twice a week. 11. The building with green wall is the post office. 12. He didn’t come because he was ill. 注意事项：由于特殊疑问词孩子们从小学就已经开始接触，对于最基本的what/how/where 等并不感到陌生，出题的难度一般也不会很大。
沪教牛津版六年级知识点归纳
六上Module 1-Getting to know each other教学目的：1.学会在详细语境中运用新单词。
2驾驭某些动词过去式的用法。
3.学会用过去时态表述状态。
4.学会用过去时态表述做的事。
5.驾驭写信的格式。
6.稳固情态动词 can、should用法。
重点词汇: ① mouth cute pretty handsome catch② famous during spend everyone countryside③ healthy unhealthy Hamburgyesterday sandwich vegetablechicken chocolate重点句型：1. I/He/She was...You/We/ They were...2.-How was your summer holiday?-It was/was not ...3.- What did you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinneryesterday?- I had some...语音发音：e e-e ee ea i y e a eaP b t d k c ck gModule 2-Relationship教学目的：1.学会在详细语境中运用新单词。
2驾驭某些动词过去式的用法。
3.学会用一般过去时的疑问句。
4.稳固wh - questions 在过去语态中的用法。
5.驾驭数词 hundred，thousand的用法。
6.稳固 Would like to...句型和 There be ...句型。
重点词汇: ① neighbour son daughter noisy dig② thousand hundred wild way die learn send③ e-friend country other hobby重点句型：1. - Did you +动词原形+过去时间？- Yes,I did./ No,I didn’t.2.There was a...in the past.There were many...in the past.3.-Would you like to ...-Yes，I’d like to./No, I wouldn’t.语音发音 a ar u o ue u-e oo uf v thModule 3-Out and about教学目的：1.学会在详细语境中运用新单词。
牛津沪教版六年级上Unit5基础语法讲解与练习
六年级上U5基础语法讲解Part 1 语法讲解（一）一般过去时讲解一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
She was beautiful when she was young.（过去的状态）Obama killed Lin Laden several days ago.（过去的动作）2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
When I was a child, I often went to school by bike.常用的时间1)Yesterday/yesterday morning /the day before yesterday2)l ast night (week, month, year…)3)two days ago, a week ago4)in 1990, (in 1998…)5)其他:once，then，before，just now，at that time, the other day=a few days ago，in the past等 注意：In +时间段一般不用过去时，In the past 30 years一般不用过去时小试牛刀：Tinna and her parents to the England for sightseeing last summer.A goB wentC will goD have gone过去时的构成A 规则动词的变法1、一般在动词原形末尾加edlook looked2、结尾是e 的动词加-- dlive lived3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—edstop stopped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudy studiedB不规则动词的变法1.be动词的变形Am/is ----------was are--------------were2.不规则行为动词的变形A 原形与过去式完全相同cost---------cost put -----------put read----------readLet ---------let set------------set hit -----------hitB动词原形中的e变为oSell----------sold tell-------------told get------------gotC动词原形中的d变为tSpend----------spent lend---------lent send-------sentD动词原形中的ee去掉e,词尾加tFeel---------felt keep ----------kept sleep------slept这些规律没写全，希望学生课后找出其他规律注意特殊动词的变形说谎lie, lied躺lie, lay,下蛋，放置lay, laidE.g. A hen an egg; a boypicked it up , and it in the bag. Then he to his mother. There was no egg.一般过去时的基本句型1.系动词be的过去时.am(is) →was are →were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.2行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句主语+v-ed+其他I ate 100 eggs.否定句主语+did not /didn’t+v+其他I did not/didn’t eat 100 eggs.一般疑问句Did +主语+v+其他Did you eat 100 eggs?Yes, I did. /No,I didn’t.特殊疑问句疑问疑问词+did +主语+其他What did you eat?I ate 100 eggs练习1 写出所给词的过去式go _______ enjoy _______ buy _______ sit _______get _______ walk _______ take _______ dance ______write _______ run ______ swim _______ find _______begin _______ eat _______ play _______ study _______do _________ drink ____ sing ________ sleep_______2. 所给动词适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.（二）一般将来时讲解回顾定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)next week(下一个星期)一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+V原形+......2.主语+will+V原形+.....3.一般疑问句:(1)be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+....(2).Will/+主语+动词原形+...4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+V原形+...?(2). What(When,Where,How...)+will+主语+V原形+...?注意：有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.eg: (1)She is coming here tomorrow.(2) I am leaving this Friday.注意："Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"练习用动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习
Homework1）课后练习2）复习U1 知识点Ⅰ.Translate the following phrases into English(根据所给的中文，写出相应的词组)1.家谱2.去骑自行车3.去游泳4.玩电脑游戏5.打羽毛球6.去饭店7.去公园8.为他制作一张生日卡9.从她家人得到许多礼物10.和她一起逛街Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(根据所给词的适当形式填空).1.What else do you do with _______(she)？2.I am ________(heavy) than you.3.This is ________classmate.(Tom)4.He never goes ______(cycle) with his mother.5.My father usually _______ (play) football with me.6.My classmates like _______(play) basketball.7.I often play with ________(they).8.Tom can work out the problem with ________(he) father.9.Mrs. Smith sometimes _________ (go) to the cinema with her friends.10.Kitty __________(not come) from England.Ⅲ.Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.(看图片填入合适的单词)1.Alice has got a lot of __________from her parents.2.We usually go __________ at weekends.3.My father likes _________ ____________.4.He always _________ _____________.5.They usually go to a _____________ at weekends.IV.Look at James’ family tree and fill in the blanks.(根据家谱，填写下列空格，每空一词)。
word完整版牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习
牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习六年级上重点知识复习及练习Part 1单词梳1spendv.度拓spend v.花b spend some time / some money (in) doing sthsb spend some time / some money on sthEg: Lucy spends five hours in doing her homework..注spend-spent-spent. cost花sth cost sb some money.某物花费了某人多少take花It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人多久时2islandn.岛住在某岛live on.Eg: He lives on Chong Ming Island.3bayn.海近义harbour海4weekendn.周短语at weekends在周5seasiden.海拓side n.6luckyadj.幸运的，好运luckilyadv.反义unlucky; unluckily7.marketn.市supermarket超8. activityn.活activities（复active adj.活跃barbecuen.烧10.sandcastlen.沙11. collectv收collectionn.收集物（可数12. plan v.计短语plan to do sth.计划做某Eg: I plan to buy a new bag.13. shallmodal v.将要，好吗（主要对第一人称复数提问Eg: Shall we go out and play together?过去should14. cost花短语sth cost sb some money.某物花费了某人多少Eg: The book costs me ten dollars.15. trip n.旅短语a trip/ visit to some plac去某地旅8/ 1牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习Part 2 短语整理一起在外度过一天 1. spend a day out together在绿岛2. on Green Island在快乐3. in Happy Town在龙4. in Dragon Bay在幸运岛5. on Lucky Island在周6. at weekends = at the weekend离开某地近7. be near sp.离开某地远8. be far (away) from sp海边9. Seaside Town一张我家人和我的照10. a photo of my family and me一起吃午11. have lunch together格林市12. Green Market在太阳13. In Sunny Town太空博物14. Space Museum在月亮15. In Moon Town一项活16. an activity进行一次烧17. have a barbecue放风18. fly kites骑自行19. ride bicycles筑沙20. make sandcastles收集贝21. collect shells制作一本照片22. make an album计划做某23. plan to do sth.一个好主24. a good idea哪一个地25. which place计划一次旅26. plan a trip……怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议27. How abou打算做28. be going to + v.Part 3基础练一单项选-ups _________ this .( ) 1 . Let's do some pusD . withB . forC . like A . at) 2 . Boys are interested __________ ball games .(D . in playC . to played A . in playing B . at play) 3 . This room is ____________ .(D . Alice and Betty'C . Mary's and Joan' A . Tom's and Mik B . Alice and Lucy ) 4 . Why not __________ for a walk ?(D . goingB . go C . went A . to go) 5 . How _________ the little girl walks !(D . more quicklyC . quicker A . quick B . quickly) 6 . We hope _________ the game .(D . to winningB . wonC . to win A . winning) 7 . The accident happened _________ a cold winter evening .(D . inC . on B . at A . from8/ 2牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习) 8 . Let's read the text , _____________ ?(D . do you C. will you A . do we B . shall we”in English ?( ) 9 . How can you ________ “在晚D . talkC . say A . speak B . tell ) 10 . Sports can keep us __________ .(D . healthyC . unhealthy A . health B . healthily用所给单词的适当形式填1. What would you like _________ (have) for your dinner tonight?2. You have enough time to do the work. You don't need _________ (finish) it nowyou a shirt for your birthday. What colour do you like bestbu3. Bill, let me _________4. Where will we go __________ (look) for the missing mobile phone?5. Tom asked me if I would go _________ (windsurf) with him.Let' s take the elevato.(four)6. Toys for Kids is on the______ floor.(shop)7. Most of the_____ _malls in Canada are near city centres,I' 11 wear the T - shirt with the long______. ( sleeve)8. It' 11 be very sunny tomorrow.(change) Can I try on the shirt in the______ room? Of course you can.9.改写句保持愿意不)1. How about taking a walk after dinner? take walk after dinner._________ __________保持愿意不)2. He wouldn't like to be a cook in the future. to be a cook in the future.He ___________ ______________)3. The book cost me 20 yuan. 划线部分提the book cost ?________ __________4. Kitty is a very friendly student. 感叹)Kitty is!________ ________)5. He is our Chinese teacher. 保持愿意不Chinese.He _________ _________改为否定)6. She helps me clean the house. clean the house.She ________ __________Part 4综合练Reading and comprehensionAThis is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learnHow can I learn English well?nlessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you've learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your oy successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.words, what the lesson says you're a veyouThis is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you'll find it not half so hard asmight have thought.towayonouranecessary.writingisalsoIthelpsyoulotcourse,progress.makeyouthisLearningway,willrapidOf success in English.Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When usingEnglish, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to seeEnglish through translation.1.In the writer's opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ____A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling itB.to forget your own native languageC.to translate everything into his own languageD.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules8/ 3牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own languagecan ________.B.stop you mastering English A.help you to study English wellD.help you notice mistakesC.make English easy to learn3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language”here means________.A.to get a knowledge of English by touchingB.to be able to read and write EnglishC.to translate English into your own by imaginingD.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the languageBWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to seehow important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work,such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficultyget glasses too.reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they musOther people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses.isSome people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, itpossible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, youcan see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to oneside of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, youat the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them.arelookinthismistaken.However,andtheybelievetheywerestraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,Whentheytur ntolookmistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyeafter dark.4.We don't know that our eyes are of great importance until ________B. we cannot see clearlyA. we think about our eyesD. we have to do much readingC. we wear glasses5.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.D.painterC. guardA.tailorB. doctor6.People who are farsighted ________ .A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC.have difficuly reading a book if they hold it at arm's lengtD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people7.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .B.with half shut or narrowed eyesA.with wide open eyesD.in a slightly different directionC.straight at itC Read and answer the questions.difference.noofbirthdays.庆)theirAmericanchildrenaretowordoverfromChildrenallthelikecelebrateAmerican children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the party. The party may not be held on theexact date of birthday if it comes to a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead. Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make their house beautiful with balloonsand coloured paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other one is held away from home.Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and telljokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, a movie theatre or some other places.8/ 4牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy. or girl'sage. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.79. When will they hold their birthday party if the birthday comes to a school day?________________________________________________________80. Are there only two kinds of parties?________________________________________________________81. Are parents very busy when the party is held at home?________________________________________________________82. What do the waiters do to the children to celebrate their birthday?________________________________________________________83. Where may other parties beheld?________________________________________________________84. When you are twelve years old, how many candles do you need?________________________________________________________首字母填Dclasses. They can do things they want to do. Mary will go to the1It's Sunday today. The students have n hard.3to see a film with her friends. Tony and some other boys are going to play football. Eddiewc____2__on TV. They will b__6___to the library to read the books. John is going to watch a football m5He is g4 very happy..__________ 6. __________1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. ________四．练I用现在进行时改写句Tom can speak Chinese.1We have four lessons.23I watch TV everyday.She works in a hospital.4.):选择最恰当的答I. Choose the best answer Lucky Island?___________1.Where have you beenD. fromC. inA. atB. on.2.Look, this is a photo of____________D. I and youB. me and youA. you and IC. you and me__________ China. People usually go there by air.3.The USA isD. far away fromB. awayC. far awayA. farHave you ever been to Thailand?4.wice.Yes, I have. I have been _____________D. itC. thereA. to thereB. to it8/ 5牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习___________ your father usually ____________ at weekends?_5. WhatD. will; do C. did; do A. do; do B. does; do. 6. Alice is a friend ofD.mineB. IC.myA. mepiano.7.Jack likes to playfootball. His sister, Mary, likes to playD./;/B. the;theC./;theA. the; /Shanghai.8.Here is a mapD. atC. forA. ofB. inin her spare time.9.My mother likesB.to go shopsA. go shoppingD. to going shoppingC. going shoppingseven o'clock.10. He arrived at the History MuseumD. onforB. inC.A. at11. We are going to visit the Bund _____________ .B. last SundayA. next SundayD. the SundayC. on SundaysHow can we get to the Space Museum?12.bus.Let's go ______________D. at aA. onB. byC. in afilm?13.I feel so bored. How about _____________D. seeingC. to seeingA. to seeB. see?14.What time will you come ____________D. backC. to homeA. thereB. to here____________ happily.15.Look, the studentsB. playA. are playingD.is playinC. played. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用所给单词的适当形式完成句)of my family and me. (photo)1. These are somecenters in Shanghai. (shop)2. There are a lot of_______________ . (birth)3. Tomorrow will be my tenth4. This is a photo of Ben and_______________ father. (he)here. (friendly)5. He got some new______________True or False. 阅读短文，判断正It's Sunday today. It's five o'clock in the afternoon. Dick is going to the supermarket with his parents. His father is nowcleaning the car. He is going to drive his family to the supermarket. It is far away from their home. His mother is going tbuy a lot of food: bread, milk, fruit and drinks. She also wants to buy many other things for the next week. Dick wants tobuy a video game machine. His father says to him, 'OK, but you mustn't play video games all the time.After class you mustgo over your lessons and do your homework first.'They are going to have dinner there and come back at nine o'clock in the evening.They will enjoy themselves very much.Dick and his parents are going to do some shopping today.) 1(8/ 6牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习They are going to the supermarket by bus. ( ) 2The supermarket is not far away from their home.( ) 3Dick's mother is going to buy a lot of food for the next week.) 4 (Dick is going to buy a video game machine but he can't play it all the time. ( ) 5They are going to stay in the supermarket for 5 hours.( ) 6.Choose the right answer. ⅤIt's Sunday. Mother, father and the children are going to the beach.Where are we going, Dad? Alice:Let's look at the map. Let me see. We will go to the East Point Beach. Father.We'll swim in the sea. Mother:Are we going to have a picnic? David:Alice: Yes, of course.David: That's nice.Father: Come on! Let's all get in the car!怎么了), Dad? Alice: What's wrong ( )! 发动Father: The car can't start ( Mother: So we will all stay at home.Let's have a picnic in the garden! Alice:Great!David:.)1 The family is going to ____________ (C. swim and have a picnicB. have a picnicA. swim in the sea___________ ._ ( )2 They are going thereC. by underground B. by carA. by bus______________ .)3 They won't go to the beach (because it is rainy A.because Father is not fine B.because the car doesn't startC.They will have the picnic _____________ in the end.( ) 4A. on the beachin the garden B.in the car C.Ⅵ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.It will be grandfather's s______________ birthday next Sunday. We are going to have a big birthday p____________.c______________for a to I him. some will and Uncles aunts buy p______________for But want make nice birthdaygrandfather. Mum and Dad are going to buy a lot of food from the s______________.】【Keys 1. Tom is speaking Chinese. I.8/ 7牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习2. We are having four lessons.3. I am watching TV now.4. She is working in a hospital.5. Are you reading this book?6. Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve.7. His father is helping them.8. They are watching TV in the evening.11-15 ABDD6-1DCACAII. 1-BCDCB5. friends4. his. 1. photos2. shopping3. birthday. TFFTTF. CBCB. sixtieth/ seventieth, party, presents, cake, supermarket.8/ 8。
（完整版）沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理
（完整版）沪教版⽜津英语六年级基础语法复习整理形容词⽐较级最⾼级<⼀>规则变化A. 单⾳节和不可拆双⾳节形容词1．以e结尾+r / sthuge-huger/hugestlarge- larger- largestsafe- safer- safest2．辅⾳字母+y结尾：去y + ier / iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty- dirtier- dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3．重读闭⾳节,以⼀个元⾳字母加⼀个辅⾳字母结尾:双写辅⾳字母+ er，est big-bigger- biggestfat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnesthot- hotter- hottestwet- wetter- wettestred- redder- reddeststrong young old short clever newgreattallhighcheappoorrichsmallslowfastlightB. 部分双⾳节形容词, 多⾳节形容词famous- more famous- the most famousmodern – more modern – the most moderncareful- more careful- the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting<⼆>不规则变化good/well-better –bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.many/much-more –mostfar-farther-farthest (距离)far-further-furthest（程度）<四>too, very, quite, so, as…as，not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级very/quite tall（很⾼），too tall（太⾼）so tall（如此⾼）as tall as(与某⼈⼀样⾼)not as tall as /not so tall as（不如某⼈⾼）= less tall注意事项：1、形容词最⾼级前必须加the；副词最⾼级前可加the，也可不加thee.g. the biggest cities；draw (the) best2、much可修饰⽐较级：……得多e.g. much taller ……⾼得多3、原级标志：very⾮常；too太；quite相当；（not）as+原级+as （不）像……⼀样；less+原级不如……；so如此（共五个）时态填空(⼀) 常⽤固定词组：A型. doinglike doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事hate doing 讨厌做某事finish doing 完成做某事practise doing练习作某事start doing / begin doing开始做某事What about doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样？be good at doing善于做某事be poor at doing不善于做某事Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某⼈花时间做某事remember doing记住做过某事forget doing忘记做过某事see sb. doing看见某⼈正在做by doing通过做某事by not doing通过不做某事stop doing停⽌做某事instead of doing⽽不是做某事go doingB型. to dowould like to do / want to do想要做某事forget to do忘记要做某事remember to do 记得要做某事have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事will have to do将不得不做某事plan to do计划做某事One's job is / was to do... 某⼈的⼯作是做某事like to do/love to do喜欢做某事start to do / begin to do开始做某事need to do需要做某事don’t need to do/ don’t have to do不需要做某事learn to do学习做某事promise to do / promise not to do保证做某事/保证不做某事tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某⼈做某事/告诉某⼈不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某⼈做某事/叫某⼈不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某⼈花时间做某事It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了C型. doLet sb. do让某⼈做help sb. (to) do帮助某⼈做Why not do...? 为何不做......？would rather do / would rather not do 宁愿做/宁愿不做had better do / had better not do最好做/最好不做can do能做may do可以做must do必须做will do 将要做would do想要做shall do 应该做should do应该做can't do不能做may not do 不可以做mustn't do不准做won't do将不做wouldn't do将不做shan't do将不做shouldn't do 不应该做needn’t do 不需要做(⼆) 五种常见时态：现在进⾏时公式：am/is/are +doing (现在分词)时间状语：now 现在listen 听look 看these days 最近eg.Look, they are planting trees.⼀般现在时（助动词do/does）公式：V. / V.+s/es/ies （动词原形或动词第三⼈称单数）时间状语：always ⼀直usually 经常often 常常sometimes 有时候once a week 每周⼀次four times a day ⼀天四次every year 每年How often 多久⼀次e.g.I usually take an underground to school.He often takes a bus home.⼀般过去时（助动词did）公式：V. +d/ed/ied或不规则（动词过去式）时间状语：yesterday 昨天yesterday evening 昨天晚上ten years ago ⼗年前last week 上个星期in the past 在过去just now 刚才e.g.Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.I sent a letter just now.4. ⼀般将来时（助动词will/shall）公式：am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V. 时间状语：tomorrow 明天next week 下个星期this weekend 这个星期in the future 在将来Soon 很快，不久in 15 years’ time 在15年后How soon 多久以后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.现在完成时（助动词have/has）公式：have/has +done (过去分词)时间状语：already 已经yet 尚never 从未ever 曾经just 刚才once ⼀次before 在......之前for 6 years 6年how long 多久e.g.I haven’t read this newspaper yet.Mary has already packed her things.。
(word完整版)牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习
2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.A.help you to study English wellB.stop you mastering EnglishC.make English easy to learnD.help you notice mistakes3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.A.to get a knowledge of English by touchingB.to be able to read and write EnglishC.to translate English into your own by imaginingD.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the languageBWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly. People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.4.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading5.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.A.tailorB. doctorC. guardD.painter6.People who are farsighted ________ .A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC.have difficult y reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people7.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .A.with wide open eyesB.with half shut or narrowed eyesC.straight at itD.in a slightly different directionC Read and answer the questions.Children from all over the word like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. American children are of no difference. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the party. The party may not be held on the exact date of birthday if it comes to a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make their house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other one is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, a movie theatre or some other places.( ) 2 They are going to the supermarket by bus.( ) 3 The supermarket is not far away from their home.( ) 4 Dick's mother is going to buy a lot of food for the next week.( ) 5 Dick is going to buy a video game machine but he can't play it all the time.( ) 6 They are going to stay in the supermarket for 5 hours.Ⅴ.Choose the right answer.It's Sunday. Mother, father and the children are going to the beach.Alice: Where are we going, Dad?Father. Let's look at the map. Let me see. We will go to the East Point Beach.Mother: We'll swim in the sea.David: Are we going to have a picnic?Alice: Yes, of course.David: That's nice.Father: Come on! Let's all get in the car!Alice: What's wrong (怎么了), Dad?Father: The car can't start (发动)!Mother: So we will all stay at home.Alice: Let's have a picnic in the garden!David: Great!( )1 The family is going to ____________ .A. swim in the seaB. have a picnicC. swim and have a picnic( )2 They are going there ____________ .A. by busB. by carC. by underground( )3 They won't go to the beach ______________ .A. because it is rainyB. because Father is not fineC. because the car doesn't start( ) 4 They will have the picnic _____________ in the end.A. on the beachB. in the gardenC. in the carⅥ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.It will be grandfather's s______________ birthday next Sunday. We are going to have a big birthday p____________. Uncles and aunts will buy some p______________for him. But I want to make a nice birthday c______________for grandfather. Mum and Dad are going to buy a lot of food from the s______________.【Keys】I. 1. Tom is speaking Chinese.。
2022年上海版牛津英语六年级上下全重点知识点复习整理
上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理频度副词always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词，提问应当要用How often…?在句中旳位置是：放在行为动词旳前面，放在be动词旳背面。
也可以说“行前系后”。
E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良旳。
She always helps other people.她总是协助其她人。
不能浮现这样旳句子：She is always helps other people.(×)一句话中不能同步浮现两个动词。
并且要注意主谓保持一致，特别注意第三人称单数不可以忽视。
how often 与how many times how often 提问“频率次数+时间范畴”how many times 提问“频率次数”e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.—How many times have you been there? —Twice.副词表达动作特性或性状特性。
一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外旳词，重要修饰形容词、动词、其她副词和句子。
He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词）Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子）形容词背面+ly构成副词:slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quickly careful—carefully fierce—fiercelyimmediate—immediately gentle—gently lucky—luckily happy—happily介词What else do you do with your…?你和你旳…还干什么？With是个介词，背面接人称代词时，要用宾格旳形式。
沪教版牛津英语六(上)语法点
纵看牛津六年级第一学期的课文，重点语法主要分为以下几点：1.特殊疑问句（wh-与how的用法）2.情态动词的基本使用3.一般将来时态/一般过去时态/现在完成时态4.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（than与as…as…的用法）一．特殊疑问词归纳疑问词意义经典例句what 问事物，职业，姓名等What’s in the box?What day is it today?What’s the date today?what time 问时间What time is it?when 问时间When will you get home?why 问原因Why were you late?where 问地点Where is Peter?who 问谁Who is he?whose 问谁的Whose bag is it?which 问哪一个Which is your boy?how 问方式，健康，天气How do you go to school?how ol d 问年龄How ol d are you?how long 问长度或时间段How long have you lived here?how often 问频率How often do you d o the exercise?how soon 问多久以后How soon will you come here? how many/how much 问数量或价格How many stud ents are there inthe class?How much is the watch?how far 问距离How far is it from your home toschool?习题练习：1. Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.2. The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.3. My mother is a nurse in the hospital.4. He gets up at 6:30 in the morning.5. Li Lei goes to work on foot.6. It is about 20 kilometers from my home to the town.7. I have lived in Hang Zhou for 20 years.8. I’m looking for my watch.9. The train will start in three minutes.10. Alice has the violin lesson twice a week.11. The building with green wall is the post office.12. He didn’t come because he was ill.注意事项：由于特殊疑问词孩子们从小学就已经开始接触，对于最基本的what/how/where等并不感到陌生，出题的难度一般也不会很大。
上海版牛津英语六年级全重点知识点复习整理[资料]-9页文档资料
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上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理频度副词always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词，提问应该要用How often…?在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。
也可以说“行前系后”。
E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。
She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。
不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×)一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。
并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。
how often 与how many timeshow often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”how many times 提问“频率次数”e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.—How many times have you been there? —Twice.副词表示动作特征或性状特征。
一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。
He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词）Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子）形容词后面+ly构成副词:slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quickly careful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediately gentle—gently lucky—luckily happy—happily介词What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。
(完整)上海版牛津英语六年级(上、下)全重点知识点复习整理(2),推荐文档
上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理频度副词always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词，提问应该要用How often…?在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。
也可以说“行前系后”。
E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。
She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。
不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×)一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。
并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。
how often 与how many timeshow often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”how many times 提问“频率次数”e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.—How many times have you been there? —Twice.副词表示动作特征或性状特征。
一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。
He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词）Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子）形容词后面+ly构成副词:slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quickly careful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediately gentle—gently lucky—luckily happy—happily介词What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。
牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习
牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习Oxford Shanghai n English Grade 6 Basic Grammar ReviewReview of Basic Grammar in Grade 61.The n or n of the Simple Present Tense1.XXX.For example: The sky is blue.2.XXX.For example: I get up at six every day.3.XXX.For example: The earth goes around the sun.2.The n of the Simple Present Tense1.Be verb: subject + be (am。
is。
are) + others.For example: I am a boy.2.n verb: subject + n verb (+ others).For example: We study English.Note: When the subject is the third person singular (he。
she。
it)。
"-s" or "-es" should be added to the verb.For example: XXX XXX Chinese.Rules for the third person singular form of the verb1.In general。
add -s directly。
such as: cook-cooks。
walk-walks2.Ending in s。
x。
sh。
ch。
or o。
add -es。
such as: guess-guesses。
wash-washes。
watch-watches。
go-goes3.XXX + y。
上海版牛津英语6B六年级基础语法复习整理
上海版牛津英语6B六年级基础语法复习整理When comparing adjectives。
XXX form is used to compare two things。
while the superlative form is used to compare three or more things。
There are two types of comparison: regular and irregular.Regular comparison involves adding -er or -est to the end of the adjective。
For single-XXX cannot be separated。
we simply add -er or -est to the end of the word。
For example。
"angry" es "angrier" and "angriest," while "healthy" es "healthier" and "XXX."For two-XXX second syllable。
we add -er or -est to the end of the word as well。
For example。
"friendly" es "friendlier" and "friendliest."For two-XXX-vowel-consonant pattern。
we double the final consonant and add -er or -est。
For example。
"big" es "bigger"and "biggest," while "hot" es "hotter" and "hottest."For adjectives that end in -y。
(完整版)沪教版牛津道德与法治六年级基础语法复习整理
(完整版)沪教版牛津道德与法治六年级基础语法复习整理沪教版牛津道德与法治六年级基础语法复整理1. 名词- 名词是用来表示人、事物、动植物的名称的词语。
- 具体名词表示可以看见、摸得着、闻得到的事物，如：球、花、书。
- 比如：“这个花是别人给的。
”- 抽象名词表示人或事物的性质、状态、动作、结果、抽象概念等，如：美、爱、和平、音乐。
- 比如：“他的快乐源自于帮助别人。
”2. 动词- 动词表示人或事物的动作、情感、状态等。
- 动词的时态分为现在时、过去时和将来时。
- 现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态，如：is/am/are。
- 过去时表示已经发生的动作或存在的状态，如：was/were。
- 将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，如：will。
例句：- 现在时：I am eating an apple.- 过去时：He was playing soccer yesterday.- 将来时：We will go to the zoo tomorrow.3. 形容词- 形容词用来描述人、事物的性质或特点。
- 形容词可以修饰名词或代词，用于句子中作表语或定语。
- 形容词的比较级有比较级和最高级，用于对两个或两个以上的事物进行比较。
- 比较级表示比较范围内的人或事物具有的特点或程度较高，如：taller。
- 最高级表示在全体中某一人或事物具有的特点或程度最高，如：tallest。
例句：- 修饰名词：The beautiful flowers are blooming in the garden.- 修饰代词：This book is more interesting than that one.- 比较级：She is taller than her sister.- 最高级：He is the tallest student in the class.4. 副词- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
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形容词比较级最高级
<一>规则变化
A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词
1．以e结尾+r / st
huge-huger/hugest
large- larger- largest
safe- safer- safest
2．辅音字母+y结尾：去y + ier / iest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
dirty- dirtier- dirtiest
happy-happier-happiest
early-earlier-earliest
friendly-friendlier-friendliest
angry-angrier-angriest
healthy-healthier-healthiest
easy-easier-easiest
3．重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er，est big-bigger- biggest
fat- fatter- fattest
thin- thinner- thinnest
hot- hotter- hottest
wet- wetter- wettest
red- redder- reddest
strong young old short clever new
great
tall
high
cheap
poor
rich
small
slow
fast
light
B. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词
famous- more famous- the most famous
modern – more modern – the most modern
careful- more careful- the most careful
beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
expensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting
<二>不规则变化
good/well-better –best
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.
many/much-more –most
far-farther-farthest (距离)
far-further-furthest（程度）
<四>too, very, quite, so, as…as，not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级
very/quite tall（很高），
too tall（太高）
so tall（如此高）
as tall as(与某人一样高)
not as tall as /not so tall as（不如某人高）= less tall
注意事项：
1、形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the
e.g. the biggest cities；draw (the) best
2、much可修饰比较级：……得多
e.g. much taller ……高得多
3、原级标志：very非常；too太；quite相当；（not）as+原级+as （不）像……一样；less+原级不如……；so如此（共五个）
时态填空
(一) 常用固定词组：
A型. doing
like doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
hate doing 讨厌做某事
finish doing 完成做某事
practise doing练习作某事
start doing / begin doing开始做某事
What about doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样？be good at doing善于做某事
be poor at doing不善于做某事
Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事remember doing记住做过某事
forget doing忘记做过某事
see sb. doing看见某人正在做
by doing通过做某事
by not doing通过不做某事
stop doing停止做某事
instead of doing而不是做某事
go doing
B型. to do
would like to do / want to do想要做某事forget to do忘记要做某事
remember to do 记得要做某事have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事
will have to do将不得不做某事
plan to do计划做某事
One's job is / was to do... 某人的工作是做某事
like to do/love to do喜欢做某事
start to do / begin to do开始做某事
need to do需要做某事
don’t need to do/ don’t have to do不需要做某事
learn to do学习做某事
promise to do / promise not to do保证做某事/保证不做某事
tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事
It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
C型. do
Let sb. do让某人做
help sb. (to) do帮助某人做
Why not do...? 为何不做......？
would rather do / would rather not do 宁愿做/宁愿不做
had better do / had better not do最好做/最好不做
can do能做
may do可以做
must do必须做
will do 将要做
would do想要做
shall do 应该做
should do应该做
can't do不能做
may not do 不可以做
mustn't do不准做
won't do将不做
wouldn't do将不做
shan't do将不做
shouldn't do 不应该做
needn’t do 不需要做
(二) 五种常见时态：
现在进行时
公式：am/is/are +doing (现在分词)
时间状语：
now 现在
listen 听
look 看
these days 最近
eg.
Look, they are planting trees.
一般现在时（助动词do/does）
公式：V. / V.+s/es/ies （动词原形或动词第三人称单数）时间状语：
always 一直
usually 经常
often 常常
sometimes 有时候
once a week 每周一次
four times a day 一天四次
every year 每年
How often 多久一次
e.g.
I usually take an underground to school.
He often takes a bus home.
一般过去时（助动词did）
公式：V. +d/ed/ied或不规则（动词过去式）
时间状语：
yesterday 昨天
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
ten years ago 十年前
last week 上个星期
in the past 在过去
just now 刚才
e.g.
Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.
I sent a letter just now.
4. 一般将来时（助动词will/shall）
公式：am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V. 时间状语：
tomorrow 明天
next week 下个星期
this weekend 这个星期
in the future 在将来
Soon 很快，不久
in 15 years’ time 在15年后
How soon 多久以后
e.g.
I will fly to America tomorrow.
现在完成时（助动词have/has）
公式：have/has +done (过去分词)
时间状语：
already 已经
yet 尚
never 从未
ever 曾经
just 刚才
once 一次
before 在......之前
for 6 years 6年
how long 多久
e.g.
I haven’t read this newspaper yet.
Mary has already packed her things.。