中华人民共和国海事局航海英语90246期
10大副航海英语模拟试卷4(201012)
中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分.一．单项选择题1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________．A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks．A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________．A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declinationC．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________．A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime CommunicationsC．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________．A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________.A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagram8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage．A. profitB. surplusC. balanceD. interest9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________.A. rising warm airB. proximity to a low pressure areaC. inward spiraling circulationD. clear dry weather10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________．A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________．A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removedC．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken offD．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________.A. Ventilating the space．B. Not ventilating the space．C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage．D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________．A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________．A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________．A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter.A. ladenB. ladingC. lyingD. lien18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________．A．test the steering control B．read the compass headingC．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________．A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packingC．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________.A. swivelB. lizardC. spider bandD. gooseneck22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers.A. deliveredB. redeliveredC. taken overD. withdrawn23．Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________．A．Timber or steel rails B．Locomotives or boilersC．Railway passenger coaches D．Motor vehicles24．________is a notice served by a shipmaster to the Charterers informing them that the vessel is ready to load according to the terms outlined in the charter．A．Notice of Demurrage B．Survey ReportC．Notice of Readiness D．Notice of Responsibility 25．Procedures for the implementation of corrective action should be established by ________．A．The Administration B．The Government C．The Company D．The Organization 26．Which channel and mode should be used when initiating a distress alert transmission ________．A．Channel 6 DSC B．Channel 6 RadiotelephonyC．Channel 13 Radiotelephony and channel 16 DSC D．Channel 70 DSC27．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the _________.A. bridgeB. engineering control stationC. recreation and messroomsD. fire control room28．A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a（n）_________．A．Clean Bill of Lading B．Order Bill of LadingC．Straight Bill of Lading D．Through Bill of Lading29．The luminous range of a light takes into account the __________.A. glare from background lightingB. elevation of the lightC. existing visibility conditionsD. observer's height of eye30．If the carrier and the shipper have agreed that the goods shall or may be carried on deck，the carrier must __________in the bill of lading a statement to that effect．A．desert B．dessert C．insert D．reseat31．When anchoring a vessel under normal conditions，which scope of chain is recommended?A. Four times the depth of waterB. Two and one-half times the depth of waterC. Five to seven times the depth of waterD. Fifteen times the depth of water32．The basic shipping paper that forms an agreement between a shipowner and a charterer is a __________．A．Cargo Declaration B．Charter Commission C．Charter Party D．Letter of Intent 33．On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed ________.A. in fixed cell guidesB. under TFEUC. secured by portable lashing systemD. in block 34．If the Shipowner relies on an excepted peril，he must ________ that the loss or damage was caused thereby．A．prove B．approve C．disprove D．improve 35．Strengthening damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel is called ________.A. bracingB. batteningC. shoringD. blocking36．You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch while underway at sea．The watch should not be transferred ______．A．During an engine speed change B．During a navigational course changeC．Unless the helm is in the “hand” mode D．All of the above37．Priming of the tides occurs ________.A. at times of new and full MoonB. when the Earth，Moon，and Sun are lying approximately on the same lineC. when the Moon is between first quarter and full and between third quarter and newD. when the Moon is between new and first quarter and between full and third quarter 38．While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry “man overboard”．Which type of maneuver should you make ________．A．Figure eight turn B．Round turn C．Racetrack turn D．Williamson turn 39．The term DISCHARGE，as it applies to the pollution regulations，means________.A. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above 40．The payment proportionate to the part of the voyage accomplished or to the part of the cargo delivered is referred as ________.A. advance freightB. back freightC. dead freightD. pro rata freight41．That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _______ .A. very rareB. commonC. oftenD. reasonable42．At least _______ radar transponder shall be carried on each side of every cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and upwards．A．one B．two C．three D．four43．That _______ is not caused by shallow water．A．turning ability deteriorates B．virtual mass increasesC．the effect of the propeller transverse thrust on yaw altersD．the ship will turn with its head towards the wind44．A _______is the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane passing through the center of the sphere．A．great circle B．small circle C．large circle D．general circle 45．Preferred channel marks are colored with _______．A．black and green bands B．red and green bandsC．red and yellow bands D．yellow and green bands46．When underway and proceeding ahead，as the speed increases，the pivot point tends to _______．A．move aft B．move forward C．move lower D．remain stationary 47．You are underway at 5 knots and see on your radar a contact 10 miles directly astern of you. 12 minutes later，the contact is 8 miles directly astern of you. What is the estimated speed of the contact?A. Dead in the waterB. 1 knotC. 10 knotsD. 15 knots48．The vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force is the _________.A. elevationB. magnetic angleC. vertical angleD. dip49．Most GPS receivers use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute _________.A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. SpeedD. Time50．_________is a circular traffic lane used at junctions of several routes，within which traffic moves counterclockwise around a separation point or zone．A．Traffic Lane B．Roundabout C．Inshore Traffic Zone D．Two-way Route 51．What is NOT a motion of the vessel? _________.A. PitchB. RollC. TrimD. Yaw52．If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal _________，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation．A．Intact B．Properly used C．Perfect D．Fully sized53．On a working copy of a weather map，a cold front is represented by what color line?A. RedB. BlueC. Alternating red and blueD. Purple54．In case of AIS overload, what can you expect? __________.A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out55．The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? __________.A. Mean low waterB. Mean high waterC. Average water levelD. Geographical sea level56．Flanking rudders effect a vessel's heading because of the __________.A. effect of the propeller flow on the ruddersB. water flow due to the vessel's movement through the waterC. tunnel affect of the water flow past opposing ruddersD. discharge current being channeled to impinge on the vessel's deadwood57．The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is__________.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied 58．Anticyclones are usually characterized by __________．A．dry，fair weather B．high winds and cloudinessC．gustiness and continuous precipitation D．overcast skies59．During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel _________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．Moved B．Labored C．Drove D．Went60．In reading a weather map，closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate _________．A．High winds B．High overcast clouds C．Calm or light winds D．Fog or steady rain 61．The opening in the deck that leads the anchor cable outside the hull is the __________.A. hawsepipeB. fall pipeC. drop-pipeD. spill pipe62．Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ______．A．thinner B．stronger C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel 63．Depiction of TSS’s on charts uses _________ as the primary color.A. redB. deep redC. bright redD.magenta64．The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets _________.A. are tracked on reciprocal bearingsB. are tracked at the same rangeC. are tracked on the same bearingD. pass close together65．The EPIRBs are designed to _________according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather 66．A NA V AREA warning carries the following number; 1986/87 (11). Which statement is TRUE?A. The warning was issued in 1986，the 87th sequentially numbered warning and broadcast 11times.B. This is warning number 1986 issued in 1987，and it affects sub-region 11.C. This warning is valid in 1986 and 1987 and is the eleventh two-year warning.D. The subject of this warning first appeared in 1986; this warning is in 1987 and is the eleventhon this topic.67．Blocks in NM are ____________.A. notices adding detail to chartsB. notices deleting detail to chartsC. alterations to depth contours, deletion of depths which are not mentioned in Notices as theyhave little navigational significanceD. reproductions of portions of charts68．You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others? _________.A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress' messageD. Routine message 69．If your vessel will list with equal- readiness to either side, the list is most likely caused by_________.A. negative GMB. off-center weightC. pocketing of free surfaceD. excessive freeboard 70．_________should you do first when heaving up the anchor.A. Engage the wildcatB. Release the brakeC. Release the pawlD. Engage the motor71．A SEA ROOM TO BE KEPT FOR SAFETY AROUND A VESSEL，ROCK，PLATFORM，ETC.，OR THE PLACE ASSIGNED TO A VESSEL WHEN ANCHORED OR L YING ALONGSIDE A PIER，ETC means ______.A. PortB. Commercial areaC. BerthD. Roadstead72．4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with_________, then refitted in order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint 73．The forward draft of your ship draft is 27'11 "and the after is 29'03": The draft amidship is 28'05".Your vessel is _________.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head 74．What is important when transferring position from GPS to a chart? ________.A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctlyC. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumD. Make sure the map is updated 75．_________ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy.A. SafetyNETB. NA VTEXC. NA V AREAD. VHF R/T76．What is meant by veering the anchor chain?A. Bringing the anchor to short stayB. Heaving in all the chainC. Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running outD. Paying out more chain77．Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect called bank cushion has which effect on the vessel? ___________.A. Forces the bow away from the bankB. Forces the stern away from the bankC. Forces the entire vessel bodily away from the bankD. Decreases the draft at the bow 78．_________ will ensure that a true account of what occurred in an accident can be obtained, that appropriate recommendations are make and important lessons can be learned.A. AISB. ECDISC. GPSD. VDR79．_________ is a digitized “picture” of a chart．A．Vector chart format B．Raster chart dataC．pixel D．Electronic Nautical Chart80．Molded depth is measured from the__________.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake81．How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? __________.A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm 82．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _________which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：When the senders of goods have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal. Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships. This is called "chartering". The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer. In London there is a special center "t he Baltic Exchange"，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange. But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations.83.When large shipment is concerned，________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal.A. to charter shipsB. to build shipsC. to buy shipsD. to scrape ships84. In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________.A. the intermediary of agentsB. the intermediary of brokersC. the charterersD. the "Baltic Exchange"85. The function of "the Baltic Exchange" is ________.A. to deal with stocksB. to exchange cargoesC. to operate on sharesD. to charter ships86. China National Chartering Corporation takes care of chartering business for home shippers. "To take care of " means ________.A. to pay attention toB. to be concerned withC. to be liable forD. to take charge of第二组：During the watch the course steered，position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals，using any available navigational aids necessary，to ensure the ship follows the planned course.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of the location and operation of all safety and navigational equipment on board the ship and shall be aware and take account of the operating limitations of such equipment.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be assigned or undertake any duties which would interfere with the safe navigation of the ship.Officers of the navigational watch shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal.When using radar，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the provisions on the use of radar contained in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea，in force.87. The purpose of checking the course steered，position and speed is _________.A. to steer the courseB. to ensure the at frequent intervalsC. to ensure the ship follows the planned courseD. to use them safely88. It is not necessary for the officer in charge of the navigational watch to be aware of ________hoseequipment on board.A. the location ofB. the operation ofC. the amount ofD. the limitations of89. _________means the power to be used freely.A. At their disposalB. Taking account ofC. Interfering withD. The necessity to comply90. When using radar，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordancewith _________.A. the necessity to complyB. the COLREGC. the effective use of the equipmentD. the provisions contained in the navigational regulatons第三组：Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder post to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area about 300 sq. to be sand-blasted and patched with two coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface. Then whole area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.Boot-topping strake From l ight load line about 1600 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to be blasted and patched with two coats of primer. Then whole area to be applied one coat of boot topping green paint.Topside about 1200 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to besand-blasted and patched with two coats of primer and one coat of light gray paint. Then whole area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.All draft figures plimsoll marks ship’s name and port of registry to be repainted twice in original color.91.to be repainted twice in original color.A. Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder post stern frameB. The whole areaC. Boot-topping strake from light load line about 1600 sq. m.D. All draft figures, plimsoll marks, ship’s name and port of registry92. Where is boot-topping?A. The area of the hull between full and light load linesB. The area of the hull above the water line in full load conditionC. The area from keel to light load lineD. The area from keel to full load line93. area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.A. BottomB. The wholeC. Boot-toppingD. Topside94.area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.A. BottomB. The wholeC. Boot-toppingD. Topside。
36航海英语大副902
36航海英语⼤副902中华⼈民共和国海事局2005年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第36期）科⽬：航海英语试卷代号：902适⽤对象：⽆限航区、近洋航区船舶⼤副答题说明：请选择⼀个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上⽤2B铅笔涂⿊．第1题⾄68题，每题1分，第69题⾄76题，每题1．5分，第77题⾄78题每题10分．⼀．单项选择题1. The deck control valve to be ______ after being repaired．A. moved and fitted againB. removed and refittedC. reproduced and put on againD. returned and attached again2. By definition，a spar deck is the ______.A. lower most continuous deck not broken by water tight bulkheadsB. after most weather deck above the main strength deckC. upper or weather deck above the main strength deckD. deck of light construction below the main or strength deck3. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______.A. structural bulkheadB. exterior bulkheadC. centerline bulkheadD. joiner bulkhead4. A security level, at which the ship or port facility normally operates, and for which minimumappropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times is defined as ______ in maritime security.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 45.______ is designed to raise the alarm ashore in reaction to security threats or security incidents bynotifying the flag State of the ship without alerting ships or coastal States in the vicinity or giving any indication on board.A. Manual alarming systemB. Ship Security Alert SystemC. Automatic alarming systemD. Integrated alarming system6. Deadweight，which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons，is determined by ______．A.Loaded displacement minus light displacement．B.Gross tonnage minus net tonnageC.Loaded displacement minus net tonnageD.Light displacement minus the weight of the vessel7. One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is ______.A. as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB. the way it reacts with sea waterC. the strong odor it producesD. its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing8. According to the Hull insurance -Institute Time Clauses (ITC), which of the following statementis correct as to navigation?A. The ship insured is not allowed to sail or navigate without pilots.B. The ship insured is not allowed to carry out commercial towing.C. The ship insured is not allowed to undertake salvage services.D. The ship insured is not allowed to be towed when in need of assistance9. During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ______．A. shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on timeB. stevedores who handle the cargo with cautionC. ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervalsD. consignees who take good care of the cargo10. ______: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.A. angle of lollB. angle of inclinationC. angle of reposeD. angle of list11. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB ______.A. must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB. must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC. is a devise that transmits a radio signalD. All of the above12. Damage stability is the stability ______.A. which exists when the wind speed is less than 50 knotsB. before collisionC. after floodingD. at the maximum load13. Which of the following statements is not always correct as to the functions or influences of the deductible?A. It cuts down the numbers of petty claims.B. It diminishes the premium paid by the insured.C. It contributes to better safety on the whole.D. It relieves both the insured and insurers.14. ______ is the price paid to a Shipowner for the transportation of goods or merchandise by sea from one specific port to another．A. FreightB. Freight rateC. HireD. Lighterage15. You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do ______ on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo．A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches16. A combustible gas indicator meter is calibrated to read the percentage of ______.A. vapor to oxygenB. the flammable limit concentrationC. the autoignition concentrationD. the lower explosive limit concentration17. Whilst dangerous goods are being handled , precautions are taken ______ unauthorized access to handling areas.A. to overcomeB. to diminishC. to preventD. to eliminate18. A combustible gas indicator will NOT operate correctly when the ______.A. hydrocarbon content of the atmosphere exceeds the U.E.LB. atmosphere is deficient in oxygenC. distance between the operator and the compartment to be tested is greater than 50 feetD. All of the above19. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of thecargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST ______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision20. Your vessel is listing 4° to port and has a short rolling period. There is loose firefighting water inthe hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow. Which action should you take FIRST?A. Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aftD. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo'c'sle21. Your vessel is going from a warm climate to a cold climate with a hygroscopic cargo. Whichstatement is TRUE?A. You must ventilate constantly and vigorously to combat ship sweat.B. You should ventilate; there is little danger of ship sweat，but a possibility of cargo sweat.C. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.D. There is little danger of any sweat problem.22. In the stowage of deck cargo，cribbing is ______.A. placed on deck to support the cargoB. separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steadyC. shims for stowing baled cargoD. nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch23. Which of the following will increase the height of the center of buoyancy for your vessel？A. Discharging weight from lower decks．B. Loading weight in upper decks．C. Shifting weight from lower to upper decks．D. Shifting weight from upper to lower decks24. The ______ is recoverable under the clause of sue and labour according to the Hull insurance-Institute Time Clauses.A. expenditures for salvage charges spent by the shipB. collision defenses paid by the shipC. costs for averting or minimizing a loss incurred by the shipD. attack costs run by the ship25. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?A. Bill of LadingB. ManifestC. Shipping documentD. Logbook entry26. A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo ______.A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasB. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquidC. that is shipped in a liquid stateD. that will ignite in contact with water27. Aboard a vessel，dividing the sum of the transverse moments by the total weight yields the vessel's ______.A. vertical momentsB. transverse position of the center of gravityC. inclining momentsD. righting moments28. If you are bunkering and you close off one tank in the line of tanks being filled，the rate of flow to other open tanks on the same line will ______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. stopD. remain constant29. Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A. automobilesB. baled cargoC. large wooden cratesD. palletized cargo30. If the cause of severe list or trim is off-center ballast，counter flooding into empty tanks will______.A. increase the righting momentB. increase the righting armC. increase list or trimD. decrease list or trim31. TERM: FRT CLT AT JPN JYEN 550000/40’ RV CY/CY AI What does CY mean above?A. Calendar yearB. Container yardC. Cylinders or CurrencyD. Capacity32. PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL’S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HA VE EXPIRED.ONE IS DERA TTING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENTCERTIFICATE, _______.A. UP TO NOW, WE HA VE NOT GOT ANY INFORMA TION FROM THE POLICE STA TIONB. NOW EACH PARTY STICKS TO THIS OWN VIEW AND SUSPENSION OF THELOADING W AS THUS CAUSEDC. WE ARE NOT CERTAIN IF THE PORT SIDE ALLOWS US TO DO SOD. WHETHER BOTH CERT WL B RENEWED (EXTENDED) OR NOT AT OURS. PLS CFM33. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEA VYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that ______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port34. In respect of the carrier's liabilities，responsibilities，the rights and immunities in China OceanShipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses，______ shall be applied．A. Hague RulesB. Peking Adjustment RulesC. SINOTIMED. BALTIME35. Where a carrier had issued a document other than a bill of lading as an evidence of the receipt ofthe goods to be carried, such a document is ______ of the conclusion of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over by the carrier of the goods as described herein.A. absolute evidenceB. important evidenceC. prima facie evidenceD. decisive evidence36. All disputes arising under or in connection with China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of LadingClauses shall be determined ______．A. by international law in the courts of or by arbitration in any country the defendant chooses．B. by Hague RulesC. by New Jason ClausesD. by Chinese law in the courts of or by arbitration in the PRC37. One of the signed bills of lading is accomplished，the others shall ______．A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner38. When ______，the provisions of the Bill of Lading will be used as a basis for settlement．A. an event is in connection with the marine peril at seaB. a matter is linked to a person injuryC. a matter is connected with Charter PartyD. a case is related to dispute about cargo39. What is the meaning of the term tare weight?A. Pounds of force necessary to damage a containerB. Total weight of a container and contentsC. Weight of a containerD. Weight of the contents of a container40. Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?A. The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan ready for the stevedore upon arrival in port.B. When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship，the bottom of the container must be evenly supported throughout.C. With tiered containers，a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containers.D. Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire container bottom.41. You are on a containership. The cargo includes a container of small arms ammunition， a container of lead-acid storage batteries and bottles of methyl acetylene. Which statement is TRUE?A. The storage batteries must be stowed on deck away from the ammunition.B. The storage batteries must be at least ten horizontal feet away from the methyl acetylene if in the same space.C. The ammunition must be separated from the methyl acetylene by at least one hold.D. The methyl acetylene may be stowed on deck or under deck with under deck stowage to be used if available.42. When loading containers into the cell guides in the hold of a container ship，which statement is TRUE?A. No further securing is usually requiredB. Containers must have vertical lashings if they do not have twist lock securingC. All containers must have vertical and horizontal lashingsD. The container must be locked into the cell guide43. The merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any servant，agent orsubcontractor of the carrier which ______ to impose upon any of them or any liability whatsoever in connection with the goods.A. supplies or attempt to supplyB. imposes or attemptsC. complies or attemp to complyD. provides or attempt to provide44. ______ the heading combined transport bill of lading，the provisions set out and referred to inthis bill of lading shall also apply where the transport as described on the face of the B/L isperformed by one mode of transport only，and in such circumstances，the liability of the carrier shall be limited to the part of the transport performed by him.A. NotwithstandingB. WhatsoeverC. WhereaboutD. Nevertheless45. The ______ of the goods shall be fixed according to the commodity exchange price or，if therebe no such price，according to the current market price or，if there be no commodity exchange price or current market price，by reference to the normal value of goods of the same kind and quality.A. costB. priceC. valueD. expense46. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed47. Unless the Rules decides otherwise，the amendment shall be deemed to have been accepted and tohave entered into force ______ the procedures specified for that purpose.A. because ofB. on account forC. in accordance withD. on the part of48. Frapping Lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to .A. secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed positionB. bring the lifeboat close along the rail in the embarkation positionC. give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being lowered from the embarkation levelD. reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level49. Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Convention which identifies certain navigation safety services which should be provided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of an operational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyages. This is______ the Convention as a whole, which only applies to certain classes of ship engaged on international voyages.A. in contrast toB. in compliance withC. the essence ofD. representing50. During oil transfer operations，who is responsible for ensuring that the posted transfer procedures are followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler51. All the following except ______are fittings for securing and lashing containers on board ships.A. stackersB. twistlockC. bridge fittingsD. containment booms52. ______ is not a type of charter-party．A. A voyage charter-partyB. A time charter-partyC. A charter-party by demiseD. The charter of the United Nations53. If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable，and the chartered vessel can not，by reason of her size，reach that port without the assistance of tugs，the port is ______．A. safeB. not safeC. goodD. not good54. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a ______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report55. In the absence of a custom or special contract to the contrary，the Shipowner is not bound to______ the consignees that he is ready to unload on arriving at the port of discharge．A. noticeB. notifyC. notificateD. note56. Apart from special circumstances，for which compensation must be made，if theyhave been lost or damaged，is that which they would have had at the time and place at which they ought to have been delivered in proper condition．A. the quantity of the goodsB. the value of the goodsC. the price of the goodsD. the weight of the goods57. It should be ______ that any maritime liens attaching to the ship at the time of her arrest havepriority over the claim for which she was arrested．A. notedB. seenC. watchedD. taken58. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tween decksbecause ______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will decrease the rolling period of the ship59. In the event of conflict of conditions，the Provisions of Part(1) shall prevail over those of Part(2)to the extent of such conflict．This says that ______．A. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(2) shall stand voidB. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict，Part(1) shall stand voidC. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，neither shall stand voidD. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different，either shall stand void60. On a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charter will specify a definite period oftime for loading or discharging of cargo by the Charterer．This time is called ______．A. DemurrageB. DispatchC. Days of readinessD. Laydays61. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKN TOOWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Fixture NoteB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Notice of ReadinessD. the Notice of Demurrage62. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary if the shipper ______ more than themaximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD. wishes obtaining63. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his______ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A. libertyB. liabilityC. possibilityD. reasonability64. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goodsonly in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______．A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused by theimproper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong65. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered bythe Carrier with the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized66. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more thanone Consignee，the Consignees or owners of the goods shall______ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointlyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly and severally67. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. BiodegradationB. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD. Oxidation including photooxidation68. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port ofdestination and / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient placeand terminate the contract of carriageB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he will suffer with thecargo on boardD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：The objective of lashing the coils is to form one large，immovable block of units in the hold by lashing them together.In general，strip coils in three end rows in the top tier should be lashed. To prevent fore-and-aft shifting in the top tier of bare-wound coils group-lashing should not be applied due to their fragile nature；the end row of a top tier should be secured by dunnage and wires，which are to be tightened from side to side，and by additional wires to the bulkhead. When coils are fully loaded over the entire bottom space and are well shored，no lashings are required except for locking coils.The lashings can be of a conventional type using wire steel band or any equivalent means. Conventional lashings should consist of wires having sufficient tensile strength. The first tier should be chocked. It should be possible to re-tighten the lashings during the voyage. Wire lashings should be protected against damage from sharp edges.If there are few coils，or a single coil only，they should be adequately secured to the ship，by placing them in cradles，by wedging，or by shoring and then lashing to prevent transverse and longitudinal movement.69. The locking coil is ______.A. a coil secured by shoringsB. a coil placed in cradleC. a coil used to secure other coilsD. a coil secured by wedgings70. The general objective of lashing coils is to prevent them from ______.A. transverse and longitudinal movementB. rolling in the holdC. vertical movementD. fore-and-aft shifting71. When coils are fully loaded over tanktop and are well shored，______.A. three end rows in the top tier should be lashedB. no lashings are required except for locking coilsC. they should be secured to the ship by wedgingD. they should be placed in cradles72. If there is a single coil，its securing should be done by ______.A. placing it in cradle and then lashing itB. shoring it and then placing it in cradleC. placing it in cradle，wedging it，shoring it and lashing itD. lashing the three end rows第⼆组：As for sub-contracting and indemnity，the Repairer shall be entitled to sub-contract on any terms the whole or any part of the Works and any and all acts or things that are in the opinion of the Repairer necessary or desirable to carry out and complete the Works.The Customer undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any person by whomsoever the Works is performed or undertaken (including all sub-contractors of the Repairer)，other than the Repairer，which imposes or attempts to impose upon any such person any liability whatsoever in connection with the Works，whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of such person and，if any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made，to indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof.73. If a claim is made by the Customer against a sub-contractor，_____.A. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereofB. the Customer shall indemnify the sub-contractor against all consequences thereofC. the sub-contractor shall indemnify the Customer against all consequences thereofD. the Customer shall indemnify the Repairer against all consequences thereof74. According to this passage，______ is true.A. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the RepairerB. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against the CustomerC. the Customer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against a sub-contractorD. the Repairer undertakes not to make claims or allegations against a sub-contractor75. The Repairer is entitled to sub-contract to ______on any terms all things that are in his opinionnecessary to complete the Works.A. any personB. the CustomerC. a claimerD. an alleger76. This passage is likely extracted from ______.A. a B/LB. GenconC. BaltimeD. a Ship Repair Contract三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．致港⼝管理当局：现申请对1舱舱盖板进⾏明⽕焊接作业。
航海英语34期
中华人民共和国海事局2004年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第34期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一．单项选择题1．A spring line leads _______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern2．When being assisted by an ice-breaker it is important ______a continuous listening watch on the appropriate radiotelephone frequency and _______ a proper look-out for sound and visual signals．A．keep，keep B．to keep，to keep C．keeping，keeping D．to keeping，to keeping3．The difference in tones between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel is ______．A．deadweight B．gross tonnage C．net tonnage D．displacement4．Molded depth is measured from the ______．A．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake5．______ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer6．______Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Excepting7．The following ______ is a standard phrase．A．You should anchor in anchorage B 3 B．ADVICE．Anchor in anchorage B 3C．You could anchor in anchorage B 3 D．You could，I think，anchor in anchorage B 3 8．AREAS WHICH CANNOT BE SCANNED BY THE RADAR OF THE VESSEL BECAUSE THEY ARE SHIELDED BY PARTS OF ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE，MASTS，ETC means ______．A．Blind sectors B．Sheltered area C．Unseen area D．Unscannable area9．A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE W ATCH AT CERTAIN INTERV ALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines ______．A．Fire patrol B．Fire control C．Smoke detection D．Fire drill10．A vessel's quarter is that section which is _______．A．abeam B．dead astern C．just aft of the bow D．on either side of the stern11．A load line of a ship is assigned by the _______．A．Minerals Management Service B．Department of EnergyC．Corps of Engineers D．A recognized classification society approved12．Lighter longitudinal stiffening frames on the vessel side plating are called ______．A．stringers B．side frames C．side stiffeners D．intercostals13．A stay is ______．A．standing rigging B．a downhaul C．a halyard D．a jib14．Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?A．She ‘ll have an unusually high center of gravity B．She ’ll have a large metacentric heightC．She ‘ll pitch heavily D．Her period of roll will be large due to her large metacentric height15．On a vessel，a CO2 extinguisher is checked by _______．A．reading the gage pressure B．weighing the extinguisherC．discharging a small amount of CO2D．seeing if the seal has been broken16．If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will _______．A．weigh you down B．preserve body heatC．reduce your body heat D．make it more difficult to breathe17．A foam-type fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______．A．solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber B．flammable liquidsC．a piece of electrical equipment D．combustible metallic solids18．If a ship will call at four ports for discharging，i．e．A、B、C and D consecutively，the cargo for _______ must generally be loaded first．A．Port A B．Port B C．Port C D．Port D19．Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB．An EPIRB ______．A．must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB．must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC．is a devise that transmits a radio signal D．All of the above20．There is another thing I want to let you know．The lighting in the hold is very poor，even _______ dark to work the cargo．A．if B．very C．too D．very much21．According to the customs of this port，the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by _．A．the ship's officers B．the foreman from the shoreC．the ship's hands D．the tally man22．_____is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore．A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list23．_______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance, thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bow C．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection24．You should do a _______ check to all of the cargo before shipment．A．though B．through C．thorough D．thoroughly25．All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board _______ commencement of loading．A. prior toB. duringC. in the period ofD. afterwards26．There is a vessel in position 120．0E 24．5N on course 120° and speed 12．5 knots _______ is not complying with traffic regulations．A．this B．who C．which D．it27．Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ______only．A．the specifications B．the facts C．the descriptions D．the details28．Course directed by the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search is ______．A．Original course B．Initial course C．Final course D．Designated course29．______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months30．We ______at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．A．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make31．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the International Code of Signals，you should _______．A．report to the caller B．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmission D．end the transmission32．When my ship arrived there，their ship _______．A．has left already B．left already C．had left already D．would left already 33．Ordnance exercise is _______．A．Naval firing practice B．Fire drills C．Crew drills D．Survival drills34．We took usual steps：sounding the depth，reversing and stopping engine，paying out anchor and 30 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms．The operation above is ________ ．A．berthing B．searching C．anchoring D．picking up pilot35．Gangway ______with pilot ladder on my starboard side．A．being rigged combined B．is rigged combining C．rigs combining D．is rigged combined 36．The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______．A．Proof bar B．Shifting bar C．Long bar D．Spreader37．It is predicted that heavy rains are ______to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．A．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning38．THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THA T OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFEL Y EMBARK is ______．A．Ground speed B．Boarding speed C．Relative speed D．Speed of the vessel39．A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______．A．tornado B．anticyclone C．occluded cyclone or occluded front D．polar cyclone 40．Altocumulus clouds are defined as ______．A．high clouds B．middle clouds C．low clouds D．vertical development clouds 41．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure42．In the Northern Hemisphere，gusty winds shifting clockwise，a rapid drop in temperature，thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies，indicate the passage of a(n) _______．A．warm front B．tropical cyclone C．anticyclone D．cold front43．Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by means of _______．A．marine broadcast Notice to Mariners B．Weekly Notices to MarinersC．corrected editions of charts D．Light Lists44．Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions _______ the previous one．A．enforces B．cancels C．corrects D．replenishes45．Mean high water is the average height of _______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters46．On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．A．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose47．Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called _______．A．magnetic latitudes B．magnetic declinations C．dip D．isogonic lines48．In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area?A．Chart No．1 B．Catalog of Charts C．IMO Practical Navigator D．IMO Light List 49．Positions read from this chart should，to agree with chart 3949，be ______ 0．03 minutes Northwards and 0．22 minutes Westwards．A．shifted B．removed C．changed D．altered50．Sailing directions are kept up to date by _______．A．publications B．notices to mariners C．supplementsD．Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners51．On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is, in many cases, still sparse, charted shoals may be in error as regards _______．A．position B．position, depth and extent C．depth and extent D．position and extent52．______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．A. Great CircleB. Position LineC. Rhumb lineD. True Bearing53．In what units are heights and soundings in the chart？They are in _______．A．meters and fathoms B．fathoms and meters C．meter and fathom D．fathom and meter54．A green pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical light-buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to ______．A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced 55．The common way to obtain your ship's position is ______．A．keeping a close watch and lookout B．taking a radar range and bearingC．observing a radar target and listening to signals D．keeping a well clear caution56．A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard57．THE VESSEL CLEARED THE PORT means _______．A．The vessel left the port properly B．The vessel was clear of the port shortlyC．The vessel departed from the port slowly D．The vessel was clear out the port suddenly58．The Third Officer's duty is to _______ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain．A．operate the wheel and stand by B．keep a lookout and operate steering gearC．enter telegraph orders in the bell bookD．operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book59．Compass error is equal to the ______．A．deviation minus variation B．variation plus compass courseC．combined variation and deviation D．difference between true and magnetic heading60．Owing to the deep draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water61．One of the two systems established by GMDSS for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime Safety Information is ______．A．Initial Distress Alerts service B．Navigational Warning serviceC．INMARSAT Safety Net service D．Meteorological Warning service62．Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log．Due to currents，the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the ground．What should you expect under these circumstances?A．The generated CPA will be less than the actual CPAB．The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPAC．The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normalD．The targets true course vector will be in error63．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the plan position indicator scope?A．Echoes from a buoy B．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed64．Gyrocompass repeaters reproduce the indications of the master gyrocompass．They are ______．A．accurate only in the Polar regions B．accurate electronic servomechanismsC．hand operated D．accurate only if the vessel is underway65．When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision，the stand-on vessel must ______．A．abandon ship B．assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC．hold course and speed D．sound a distress signal66．A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall ______.A. avoid crossing the channel at right anglesB. not overtake any vessels within the channelC. keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard sideD. when nearing a bend in the channel，sound a long blast of the whistle67．Which vessel is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver under the Rules?A．A vessel mine-clearing B．A vessel engaged in fishingC．A vessel at anchor D．A vessel not under command68．The Rules state that risk of collision shall be deemed to exist _________.A. whenever two vessels are on opposite coursesB. whenever a vessel crosses ahead of the intended track of another vesselC. if the bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably changeD. if one vessel approaches another so as to be overtaking二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate asliners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners．The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes．Ferries are also classed as liners．These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．69．The deep-sea liners______．A．carry mainly containerized cargo B．carry mainly conventional cargoC．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D．sail across channels and narrow seas．70．The Liners______．A．always sail full B．sail regularly even not fullC．always sail in ballast D．will not sail if not full71．A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners______．A．will be published weeklyB．will be published when they sail, whether full or not, from Europe to North America and to the Far EastC．will not be published even they sail fully loadedD．is published prior to their departure72．It is implied in the passage that ________．A．the number of passenger ships is smallB．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD．container carriers should carry some passengers第二组：BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERA TE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERL Y 6, LOCALL Y GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERA TE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4 AT FIRST, AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERL Y 6 TO GALE 8 A T FIRST. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINL Y GOOD. WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALL Y SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING V ARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINL Y GOOD. MODERA TE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2℃TO -5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERL Y 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALL Y SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERL Y AND INCREASING LOCALL Y STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINL Y GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．73．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in direction B．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in direction D．remains unchanged in direction at the time 74．The visibility in EAST NORTHERN section is mainly _______．A．poor B．moderate C．good D．very good75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is _______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4 at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or 4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A．FORECAST B．GALE WARNING C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．在值班期间发现本船周围有任何油污迹象都应立即报告船长。
25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the lineC．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰ only B．Ⅱ only C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。
丙类三副英语46期
C.the rise and fall D.rise and fall
33. If the ship is alongside the wharf, what kind of ___ is used?
A.scales of latitude B.scales of longitudes pass rose D.source data
4. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ____.
A. even keel B. even trim C. even draught D. even float
28.Red sectors of navigation lights warn maariners of______ .
A.floating debris B.heavily traffic areas
A. pilot ladder B. rope ladder C. rod ladder D. accommodation ladder
A. sail at B. expect C. proceed at D. steam over
15.The fire-protected lifeboats are found _____ .
A.in satisfactorily condition B. satisfactorily
A. port of call B. port of embarkation
C. port of destination D. port of disembarkation
大副航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2003年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第32期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分．一．单项选择题1. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks ______.A. prevent stress concentration in the bulwarkB. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergencyC. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesD. allow water shipped on deck to flow off rapidly2. The collision bulkhead shall be of ______.A. water-tightB. air-tightC. fire-tightD. oil-tight3. The chief officer has the responsibility for ______.A. supervising the handling of cargoB. the upkeep of the ship and her equipmentC. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the shipD. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of deck equipment4. The space is _______ hazardous vapour and not deficient in oxygen.A. free offB. free ofC. free withD. away from5. 4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with _____, then refittedin order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint6. The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied7. By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know _______.A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed8. I have not found my stowage plan yet；in fact，I am not sure ______ I could have done with it．A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. when9. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft，which of thefollowing would you compare？A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravityB. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravityC. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancyD. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity10. The net productivity per gang-hour can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. cranes／derricksB. crane／derrick cyclesC. crane／derrick cycle timeD. weight per package11. The forward draft of your ship draft is 27′11″and the after is 29′03″．The draft amidship is28′05″．Your vessel is _______.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head12. Pinching of the cargo hose between the vessel and the dock should be prevented by_______.A. adjusting the hose supportsB. laying out an excess length of hose on deckC. tying off the topping lifts and runners to winch headsD. All of the above13. During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with _______ on duty so as tosolve problems in time．A. ship ownerB. ship’s officersC. shippersD. consignors14. Some of other bags were also damaged because _______.A. negligence of the stevedoresB. three bags being slipped off the slingC. wire slings were used instead of sling platformD. ship’s officer on duty observed15. The ship will be responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded _______.A. only when the cargo is within its railB. during the time when loading or unloading is going onC. after the cargo is checked by tallymenD. as soon as loading or discharging begins16. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of thecargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST _______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision17. You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels. What signal is displayed by a vessel toindicate it is transferring flammable or combustible liquid cargo?A. A flashing yellow lightB. A red light visible all around the horizonC. A green light visible all around the horizonD. An illuminated red and yellow caution flag18. Any vessel in need of carrying out deck washing must be______by the department concernedbeforehand．A. requestedB. allowedC. approvedD. inquired19. All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic vessel engagedin foreign trade shall be done under the supervision of _______.A. a MSA Marine InspectorB. an officer assigned to the vessel by MSAC. a officer from CCSD. the National Cargo Bureau20. During cargo operations，your vessel develops a list due to the center of gravity rising above thetransverse metacenter. To correct the list，you should _______.A. shift weight to the high sideB. shift weight to the centerlineC. add weight in the lower holds or double bottomsD. remove weight from the lower holds or double bottoms21. It's ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold．You’d better give it block stowage in thetweendecks，then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai，or Dalian or Tianjin．A. possibleB. impossibleC. properD. improper22. Where should the tops of vents from gasoline tanks terminate?A. In open airB. Inside cabins near the overheadC.In the machinery space near the engine air intakeD.Underwater23. Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel，which condition could cause alist?A. Empty double-bottoms and lower holds，and a heavy deck cargoB. Flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel's trimC. Having KG smaller than KMD. Having a small positive righting arm24. Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______.A. clean cargoB. delicate cargoC. dry cargoD. immune cargo25. Because of the arrangement of the cell guides，the MOST important factor while loadingcontainers is the ______.A. contents of the containerB. list of the vesselC. size of the shoreside craneD. weight of the container26. If you see anybody fall overboard, act as follows except _______.A. tell an officer/crew the person’s position in the water, or telephone the bridge immediatelyB. throw lifebuoys overboardC. call out "Man overboard" and keep your eyes on the person in the waterD. try to find medicine for the person to use when he is rescued27. You are scheduled to load a bulk shipment of steel turnings. Which statement is TRUE?A. The primary hazard of this cargo is that it is subject to spontaneous heating and ignitionB. The shipping papers should describe this cargo as Waste, Steel BoringsC. After loading，you may not sail if the temperature in each hold of steel turnings exceeds54℃D. This cargo may not be transported in bulk unless a special permit is issued by the competentauthorities28. Your vessel has just finished bunkering and has a small list due to improper distribution of thefuel oil. This list will cause _______.A. a decrease in reserve buoyancyB. a decrease in the maximum draftC. the vessel to flop to port and starboardD. None of the above29. Intact buoyancy is a term used to describe _______.A. the volume of all intact spaces above the waterlineB. an intact space below the surface of a flooded areaC. an intact space which can be flooded without causing a ship to sinkD. the space at which all the vertical upward forces of buoyancy are considered to beconcentrated30. In consequence of the aforesaid weather conditions, I anticipate possible damage to the cargo onboard. I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc. This kind of wording is usually found in ______.A. Accident ReportB. Readiness to LoadC. Note of Sea ProtestD. Repair List31. MTIME PLS B NOTED MY VSL NEEDS TO TAKE PROVISIONS AND BUNKERS SOONAFTER HER BERTHING ALONGSIDE. This fax indicates that _______.A. she needs provisions and bunkers immediately after berthingB. even she will berth here the vessel does not need any provisions and bunkersC. she will take provisions and bunkers at other berthD. she needs stores and bunkers after berthing32. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEAVYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that _______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port33. RYC8/TKS PLS PROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TOE/ANCH FOR/SUPPL Y. This telex indicates that ______.A. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there34. A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port of San Francisco. What document is signed bythe Master stating the terms that goods were delivered and received by the ship?A. Bill of GoodsB. Bill of LadingC. Cargo ManifestD. Cargo Receipt35. A bill of lading shall contain the following particulars except:A. Description of the goods, mark, number of packages or piecesB. Name and principal place of business of the carrierC. Payment of HireD. Port of discharge36. Which of the following bills of lading is always negotiable？A. Order bill of ladingB. clean bill of ladingC. Straight bill of ladingD. Through bill of lading37. A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods _______ therights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．A. transferredB. did not transferC. recoveredD. did not recovered38. You are testing a tank that contained gasoline by using a combustible gas indicator. Undertesting，the tank sample caused the needle to move rapidly to 100 on the dial then fall to zero.What is the concentration of flammable gas?A. Less than the flammable rangeB. Within the flammable rangeC. Over the flammable rangeD. The explosimeter is defective and giving a false reading39. The order to enter the lifeboats will be given from the _______.A.bridgeB.forward stationC.aft stationD.any hold in which the stevedores are working40. You are on a containership. Which statement about the stowage of hazardous materials incontainers is TRUE?A. The containers provide automatic segregation of hazardous materials except for class AexplosivesB. All packages within a container must be marked This End Up to indicate the correct stowageC. A refrigerated container with a fuel tank containing a flammable liquid must be stowed ondeckD. Packages of liquids within a container should be stowed on top of packages of solids toprevent crushing41. What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?A. Ties a container stack to the deckB. Ties a container to the container below itC. Restrains racking loadsD. Restrains the container against horizontal motion42. Which will be a result of removing on-deck containers?A. KG will increaseB. Metacentric height will increaseC. KB will increaseD. Reserve buoyancy will decrease43. MV Utopia may conduct the following operations to stop listing except to ______.A. jettison cargoB. immobilize the engineC. transfer cargoD. transfer bunkers44. If there is no invoice value of the goods，such compensation shall be calculated by reference tothe value of such goods _______they are delivered to the merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered..A. according to the valueB. with the priceC. whileD. at the place and time45. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed46. Notwithstanding the carrier’s knowledge of th e nature of the dangerous goods and its consent tocarry, the Carrier may still have such goods _______,when they become an actual danger to the vessel, the crew and other persons on board or to other goods.A. landedB. destroyed or rendered innocuousC. without compensationD. A + B +C47. During oil transfer operations，who is responsibe for ensuring that the posted transfer proceduresare followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler48. The Bill of Lading is described as _______ if the shipowners agree that the cargo were receivedon board in good condition.A. cleanB. clearC. tidyD. undirty49. PULL THE STRINGS AROUND YOUR W AIST AND TIE IN FRONT. This description islikely used in _______.A. fire fighting operationsB. salvage operationsC. cargo operationsD. manoeuvering operations50. The EPIRBs are designed to ______ according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather51. Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages fordetention．It means that _______.A. Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paidB. Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been deliveredC. Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be deliveredD. Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered52. A charterer is unable to complete the loading of a vessel during the laydays specified in thecharter party. Under these circumstances，the _______.A. vessel operator can collect demurrageB. ship is authorized extra time to discharge the cargoC. charterer must pay dispatch moneyD. effective period of the charter is extended53. The safety of the port should _______ in respect of a vessel properly manned and equipped，and navigated and handled without negligence and in accordance with good seamanship.A. be watchedB. be seenC. be viewedD. be inspected54. On a voyage charter party when the Charterer loads or discharges his cargo in less time than thenumber of days allowed，he earns ______.A. LaydaysB. Dispatch moneyC. Demurrage moneyD. Overtime55. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a _______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report56. The Charterers to have option of using Owners' bunker contracts. This sentence indicatesthat______.A. The Charterers should sing new bunker contract with oil chandlersB. The Charterers can use the bunker contracts signed by the Owners with oil chandlersC. The Charterers shall not sign bunker contracts with oil chandlersD. The Charterers shall sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers57. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ______ generally thedifference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A. sustainsB. rermainsC. maitainsD. is58. According to the Sale Contract，it's of FOB plus S．T．term．It's quite obvious that ______.A. our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowing中国海事服务中心试卷32902 第3页共5页B. our ship is responsible for trimming and stowingC. our ship is responsible for expensesD. our ship is not responsible for expenses59. SBT is an abbreviation of ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. Segregated Ballast TankersB. Segregated Bottom TankersC. Single bottom TankerD. Single Bottom Tanker60. The Cargo Record Book is issued under the ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. annex IB. annex IIC. annex IIID. Annex IV61. The part II of the Oil Record Book shall be written up by ______.A. every vessels of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveB. every tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnageand above other than oil tankerC. every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveD. all of a, b, c are right62. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goodsonly in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______.A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused bythe improper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong63. If the bill of lading _______ contain a space in which the shipper can insert the declared value ofthe goods，the Shipowner is not entitled to limit his liability．A. doesB. didC. does notD. will not64. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary if the shipper ________ more thanthe maximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD. wishes obtaining65. The master of a ship must allow a reasonable time to the consignees of the cargo for _______.A. deliveryB. take deliveryC. taking deliveryD. delivering66. According to Gencon, if at any time during the currency of this Charter, both Owners andCharterers are unable to arrange bunkers at the main bunkering ports for the voyage in question, the _____to have the privilege of canceling this Charter.A. CharterersB. OwnersC. both Charterers and OwnersD. neither Charterers nor Owners67. The deviation ordered by the Admiralty for strategic reasons in wartime _______ to a generalaverage act，because the masters obeying the order had no opportunity of exercising their own judgment or discretion.A. not amountingB. not to amountC. does not amountD. has not amount 68. The Charterers to have the benefit of any return insurance premium receivable by the Ownersfrom the Underwriters by reason of the Vessel being in port for a minimum period of 30 days provided the Vessel be on hire. This indicates that return insurance premium is to be reimbursed by the Owners to _______.A. ShippersB. CharterersC. ConsignersD. Consignees二．关联题第一组：The Maritime Safety Committee has issued a circular in 1998 which makes the following suggestions on safety of personnel during container securing operations:It has been noted that a number of fatal accidents to crew and dockworkers have involved falls from the top of containers during container securing and unsecuring operations. Although fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are available for use whenever container top work is involved, they are cumbersome and reduce the speed of loading and unloading operations of a ship, and thus of limited use and effect.The conventional means of securing containers in non-cellular deck spaces are heavy and difficult to handle, resulting in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries. Newly developed equipment such as semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks are only partially effective in eliminating danger. They depend on the stacking height of containers on deck not exceeding four and require a safe work place on the quayside for their application or removal.A safer environment for personnel involved in the securing of containers can be achieved by shipowners and ship designers focusing on the safety of container securement at the initial stages of the building of a ship, rather than relying on operational methods for this purpose after the ship is built.69. Since fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are provided for use, why did somany persons still fall down during securing operations?A. The persons involved are usually carelessB. The persons involved are occasionally negligentC. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are heavy and awkward to carry anddecrease the handling speedD. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are of little use and effect70. With regard to semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks, which of the followings is correct?.A. They are very useful in eliminating dangerB. They are of little use in eliminating dangerC. Their application is limitedD. Their application may result in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries71. The optimum opportunity is considered to be _______.A. at the initial stages of the building of a shipB. after the ship is builtC. before the ship is designedD. depended on operational methods72. Which one of the followings is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is the fact that there are crew members and dockworkers falling from the top of containersduring container securing operations and get injured seriouslyB. Shipowners and ship’s designers can give a safer environment to crew members involved inthe securing of containersC. MSC is seriously concerned with this problemD. The specific measures have been suggested in order to solve the problem(3) 连接环用新钢丝绑扎并涂以红白漆做标志, 然后将锚及锚链装妥。
航海英语——精选推荐
中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1．Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．A．CERTIFICA TE OF CLEANLINESSB．FUMIGA TION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICA TEC．CERTIFICA TE OF CLASSD．INTERNA TIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICA TE2．Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．A．V essel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on boardB．V essel with a dead body on boardC．V essel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyageD．Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3．Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．A．more serious B．not less serious C．more dangerous D．no more dangerous 4．At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．A．a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B．a vessel leaves a port in a eveningC．a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D．a vessel leaves a port in a morning5．A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?A．Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel B．State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vesselC．Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clearsD．Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6．Monsoons are characterized by ______．A．light,variable winds with little or no humidityB．strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC．steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD．strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme lowpressure system7．What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．A．mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB．give the international numbers of lightsC．give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD．give the information on the lights and fog signals8．______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedB．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedC．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9．A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．A．have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement B．must remain on boardC．must comply with the decision made by the MasterD．must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10．I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．A．satisfies B．incurs C．occurs D．contains11．This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．A．Dec laration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B．Notice of DemurrageC．Notice of Despatch D．Notice of Readiness 12．PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIPTO A TTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．A．the provisions have been provided on boardB．the provisions will be delivered to youC．the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD．the provisions have not yet been arranged13．The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．A．It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB．It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC．It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD．It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF W A TER．This fax says that ______．A．they are glad to salvage the anchorB．the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of waterC．the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchorD．both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15．RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．A．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？A．Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority B．If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protestC．If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest D．You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17．If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．A．clean report B．serious deficiencies C．clear ground D．detention report 18．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．A．V entilating the spaceB．Not ventilating the spaceC．Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD．Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19．The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．A．have B．is C．will D．has20．______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A．The largest hatch of a shipB．The hatch that is double riggedC．The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowedD．The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21．Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．A．bollards B．ballasts C．bands D．benefits22．Y our oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be inwriting and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste23．______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment24．The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．A．pay B．export C．import D．exercise25．Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．A．particular average B．general average contributionC．common average D．special average26．While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．A．an Act of God B．fire and water damageC．general average D．particular average27．According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loadingA．the Shipowner B．the Charterer C．the receiver D．the shipper 28．Which is a negotiated charter?A．Fixture B．Bill of Lading C．Conference agreement D．All of the above 29．According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．A．Either Owners or Charterer B．The ChartererC．The Owners D．Neither Charterer nor Owners30．The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．A．shipowner may charge for two laydays B．charterer may receive dispatch moneyC．stevedore may collect demurrage D．consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee 31．In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the V essel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．A．except B．besides C．rather than D．unless32．Y our vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．A．solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB．solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC．solely to the owner,as under normal conditionsD．to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule 33．Should notice of acceptance of the V essel's classification records and of the V essel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．A．Buyers B．Sellers C．issuing bank D．insurer34．Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?A．Maintenance and cure B．V essel mortgageC．Salvage lien D．Ship repairer's lien35．All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．A．the carrier B．the merchant C．the owner D．the shipper 36．Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．A．binding B．bound C．bounded D．bounding37．It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staffC．the ship's crew D．the insurance company38．In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．A．safe lie always float B．safely lie always floatC．safe lie always afloat D．safely lie always afloat39．To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．A．the Shipowner B．the shipper C．the consignor D．the consignee 40．Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．A．check list B．Standing ordersC．Commands by master D．Requirements by master41．The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．A．MSA B．American Bureau of ShippingC．American Salvage Association D．SOLAS Convention42．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．A．bridge B．engineering control stationC．recreation and messrooms D．fire control room43．Y ou detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．A．try to find out where the oil is coming from B．call the MasterC．have the pumpman check the discharge piping D．shut down operations44．Y ou are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?A．Y ou must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements B．Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatusC．A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothingD．If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45．If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．A．that he has his engines in reverseB．that he is shortening the distance between vesselsC．to shorten the distance between vesselsD．that his vessel is healthy46．If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．A．weigh you down B．preserve body heatC．reduce your body heat D．make it more difficult to breathe47．Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．A．chain is clear B．anchor is clear of obstructionsC．wildcat is disengaged D．All of the above48．Y ou are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?A．Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the TsunamiB．Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rollsC．No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open oceanD．Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49．When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．A．increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towB．reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towC．positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the towD．shortening the length of the tow line50．Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?A．A vessel made fast to a buoy B．A purse seiner hauling her netsC．A pilot vessel at anchor D．A vessel which has run aground51．Y ou are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．A．directly in line with the bowB．side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard sideC．so that their lines form an angleD．on top of one another52．Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?A．it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no payB．it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environmentC．all the parties interested shall contribute to itD．it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53．Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．A．add strength to the bilge well strainerB．permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC．prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wellsD．prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54．When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．A．open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flowB．close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suctionC．close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pumpD．shut down one pump55．A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．A．summarizes a great deal of information B．can be interpreted accuratelyC．appears daily D．is prepared by the Weather Bureau 56．The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed57．Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．A．permanent waves B．tidal waves C．tropical waves D．tropical storms 58．Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．A．degaussed B．demagnetized C．soaked D．sandblasted59．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern60．The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．A．s end a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB．c ompose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC．s end a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmationD．see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61．Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A．Radio Direction Finder (RDF) B．An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHzC．Survival Craft Transceiver D．A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62．Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?A．Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection B．After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessibleC．Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder areaD．Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63．Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．A．cease to run B．continue to run C．cease running D．continue to running 64．You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?A．The search target is sighted and then lostB．More than one vessel is available for a searchC．The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radarD．An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65．One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．A．cannot be made with salt water B．is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface C．is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters D．conducts electricity66．The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．A．all emergency signals B．instructions for lowering the lifeboatsC．the time each weekly drill will be held D．work schedule67．It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．A．a boom B．suction equipment C．chemical agents D．skimmers 68．A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?A．Dermal burn B．Third-degree burn C．Major burn D．Lethal burn二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Ships entering piracy risk areas must be aware of the risk of attack and should take appropriate measures to increase the level of surveillance(监督) and security on board and devise means of responding to attacks．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan and the training of crews in security measures and response techniques are essential．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．While a Ship Security Plan and crew training may not prevent an attack they should help reduce the risks if an attack takes place．Attacks by pirates or armed robbers pose an immediate threat to the safety of a ship and individual crew members．When responding to attacks, masters and crews should seek to minimize the risk to those on board and maintain effective control over the safe navigation of the ship．Finally, it is important that all incidents of piracy and armed robbery, even minor incidents, are reported in detail to the appropriate authorities as soon as practicable．Accurate knowledge of the type and extent of piracy and armed robbery of ships is valuable for assessing the risk and formulating a comprehensive response．69．The passage implies the following except ______．A．Safety of lives onboard and the control of the safe navigation of the ship are the priority considerations when making decisions in responding to attacksB．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan can be developed by notifying the appropriate authorities of piracy-related informationC．The risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack could bedecreased by clearly defined and well practiced proceduresD．The communication of piracy-related information is a useful mechanism for anti-piracy Actions70．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．A．frequently B．periodically C．occasionally D．strictly71．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．A Ship Security Plan can always define clear and comprehensive proceduresB．Rigorously practiced procedure can always prevent a piracy attackC．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews are significant for anti-piracy D．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews can always prevent the ship from being attacked72．Which of the following is not mentioned as the measures taken for anti-piracy?A．Risk assessment and Ship Security PlanB．security alarming system onboardC．Practices of proceduresD．communication of piracy- or security- related information第二组：During the morning of 2 August the supply vessel Putford Worker was working cargo at installations in the North Sea．She had completed operations at one installation without incident．At 1110 she approached the second installation and carried out precautionary engine and steering tests．These were satisfactory, and at 1115 the vessel was in position to work cargo．The master was on the bridge at the joystick control; the weather was fine and the sea calm．The first lift was a 10' x 8' container．The deck crew attached the hook of the installation's crane to the container, and moved forward to a safe position．The master then noticed that the vessel was moving forward out of position and moved the joystick to counteract the ahead movement．He then saw that the port propeller was indicating full ahead pitch, so changed from joystick to manual pitch controls and promptly put them to full astern．This did not prevent the vessel moving ahead so far that the attached container be dragged over the stern and into the sea．Placing the manual pitch controls to zero then caused both propellers to return to neutral．Control of the vessel was regained, and the problem did not immediately re-occur．Later tests and inspections by specialist control engineers and the propeller manufacturers showed no fault with the control systems or the port propeller．However, some wear was found in the feedback linkages on the control system of the starboard propeller．This was rectified, and manoeuvring tests completed satisfactorily．73．In this passage the supply vessel is ______．A．one that supplies fuel oils to other deep sea vesselsB．one that supplies stores to other deep sea vesselsC．a tug boatD．smaller container vessel74．The joystick is a device ______．A．controlling rudders B．controlling shore cranesC．controlling the operation of cargoes D．controlling the propellers75．On noticing that the vessel was moving forward out of position, the master ______．A．moved the joystick forward to go together with the ahead movementB．moved the shore crane to go aftwardC．made the container move aftward by operating the joystickD．operated the joystick to control the vessel and move her aftward76．It is clearly demonstrated that ______．A．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation is an important precautionB．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation was not followed by Putford WorkerC．there is no value of moving the deck crew clear once a lift is attachedD．had the deck crew not bothered to move clear from, the consequences could have been avoided三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：我遗憾地报告如下事故，该事故涉及到昨晚在我船工作的一位装卸工人。
中华人民共和国海事局第46期航海英语真题(附答案)
中华人民共和国海事局2008年第6期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
一、单项选择题rmation on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in whichpublications?A. List of LightB. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of Radiobeacons2.Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3.The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern4. A mercator chart is a______A. cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projectionD. rectangular projection5.Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient wayB. Because it varies with the change of latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line6.Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planningB. The masterC. The navigation officerD. The owner7.Charted depth is the______.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place8.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30)days’ notice9.Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigationaldate are______.A. SupplementsB. Annual SummaryC. Navigational WarningD. Notices to Mariners10.______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by theofficer of the watch.A. Sea ProtestB. Deck LogC. Accident ReportD. Seaman's Book11.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. No if you measure for toxic gasesD. yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours12.The extent of the damage could not be ________though I inspected it with the ChiefStevedore in charge.A. sureB. containedC. ascertainedD. applied13.If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being _______will be greater.A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14.Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with______.A.ship’s clockB. engine movement recorderC. repeatersD. navigation lights15.Painting on _______ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.A. ship shellB. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic releaseD. hold ladders16.You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should doafter the anchor has been let go is to_______.A. stop the enginesB. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladderC.plot the vessel’s position on the chartD. make a round of the weather decks17.SOLAS is the abbreviation of __________.A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by SeaB. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. International Convention for the Safety of life at SeaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea18.The SOLAS Convention was developed by the_________.A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime OrganizationD. American Institute of Maritime Shipping19.How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometerB. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interfaceD. By use of a thermometer20.Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL73/78 applies shall be _______except when special conditions are satisfied.A. requiredB. requestedC. promotedD. prohibited21.To EASE A LINE means to ________.A. cast offB. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC. pay out line to remove most of the tensionD. slack it off quickly22.Finally, when your ship is alongside, don’t forget__________.A. having rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsB. to have rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsC. to have rat guards properly mounted at your mooringsD. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings23.THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THEPILOT CAN SAFEL Y EMBARK is _______.A. Ground speedB. Boarding speedC. Relative speedD. Speed of the vessel24.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope25.Heave is motion along the______.A. longitudinal axisB. transverse axisC. Vertical axisD. centerline axis26.The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side27.A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if sheis______.A. at anchorB. mine-clearingC. engaged in fishingD. engaged in towing28.Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other.A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard29.Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed _____ the prevailing circumstances and conditions.A. adapted toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30.An overtaken vessel means a vessel______.A. which has been overtaken by another vesselB. which is going to be overtake another vesselC. which has overtaken another vesselD. which is going to be overtaken by another vessel31.An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?A. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lights32.What is the characteristic of a quick light?A. show group of 2 or more flashes at regular intervalsB. Durations of light and darkness are equalC. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minuteD. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period33.A SEAMARK, LE.A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WESTFROM A FIXED POINT, E. G. A WRECK is______.A. Entrance buoyB. New buoyC. Port buoyD. Cardinal buoy34.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a______.A. Longitude lineB. Latitude lineC. Line of positionD. Fix35.Spring tides are tides that______.A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC. are unpredictableD. occur in the spring of the year36.Spring tide occur______.A. when the moon is new or fullB. when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37.Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?A. KG is increasedB. KG is decreasedC. KG is not affectedD. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts38.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as______.A. trimB. change of trimC. final trimD. change of draft39.A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or tostarboard is likely to have______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load40.What is the main purpose of dunnage?A. To act as ballast for light vesselsB. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargoC. To secure the tarpaulins in placeD. to support weakened bulkheads41.All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______commencement of loading.A. cleanly/duringB. clear/meanwhileC. clean/betweenD. clean/prior to42.Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by______.A. Ventilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the spaceC. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches43.A ship's forward draft is 22′04"and its after draft is 23′00". The draft amidships is 23′04".This indicates a concentration of weight______.A. at the bowB. in the lower holdsC. amidshipsD. at the ends44.Foreman, the ship ______, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavierpackage.A. lists to starboardB. is shifting to starboardC. is inclined to starboardD. is listing to starboard45.You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallyman to do ______on board the shipduring the discharging of the cargo.A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatches46.During loading or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with ______on duty so as tosolve problems on time.A. ship ownerB. ship's officersC. shippersD. consignors47.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS.This description is likely to be under the heading of_______.A. FORECASTB. STORM WARNINGC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. MAP ANAL YSIS48.When air is at its dew point it______.A. will contain no additional moistureB. has the lowest relative humidityC. cannot keep up its moistureD. has a low absolute humidity49.______causing strong winds and rough sea north west bay of BiscayA. strong low pressureB. strong high pressureC. steep pressure gradientsD. steep gradients pressure50.In the doldrums you will NOT have______.A. high relative humidityB. frequent showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. frequent calms51.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing thedirection of the______A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swells52.Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of______.A. manganese bronzeB. cast ironC. mild steelD. improved plow steel53.The collision bulkhead is located______.A. on the bridge deckB. between the passenger and cargo areasC. at the stern of the shipD. as the first watertight bulkhead ahead54.Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? ______.A. The first line at the bottomB. The second line from the bottomC. The third line from the bottomD. The fourth line from the bottom55.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?A. Four-strokeB. Two-strokeC. Electronic ignitionD. Forced exhaust56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the______.A. shape of the anchorB. stowage of the anchor on boardC. anchor's ability to dig inD. size of the vessel and its draft57.The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in______.A. the Master's quartersB. the ship's officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill58.A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in theform of______.A. straight lineB. ArcC. parabolaD. Hyperbola59.______is on the panel of radar.A. KEYLOCKB. REPEATERC. STA TIC INVERTERD. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA60.Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?A. YesB. NoC. Only a little bitD. Yes, very seriously61.If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, the deviation is______.A. eastB. westC. northD. south62.Deviation is the angle between the______.A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the axis of the compass card63.Variation is a compass error that you______.A. can correct by adjusting the compass cardB. can correct by adjusting the compensating magnetsC. can correct by adjusting the vessel's headingD. cannot correct64.How much can the AIS broadcast made be overloaded without any significant operational effect?A. 50-100%B. 200-300%C. 400-500%D. No overload is accepted65.Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?A. It cannot be used in all parts of the world.B. There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.C. It may be suspended without warning.D. Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.66.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately______.A. 3 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours67.The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warningis called______.A. NA VTEXB. HYDROLANT/HYDROPACC. NA V AREAD. SAFESEA68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?A. send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.B. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16C. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A69.RESULT OF STARCH NEGATIVE means______.A. the search has found nothingB. the derelict has been foundC. the derelict has been locatedD. the derelict has been sighted70.If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using theInternational code of signals, you should______.A. report to the callerB. repeat your last transmissionC. continue since be received your last transmissionD. end the transmission71.The generators on your ship have shut down. leaving you without navigation lights. Whichemergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of yourpredicament?A. Mayday Mayday MaydayB. Pan Pan PanC. Security Security SecurityD. lights out lights out lights out72.The pilot(embarked)the ship at 1830 hoursA. boardedB. leftC. pilotedD. loaded73.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as______.A. maintenance workB. lashing workC. tallying workD. overtime work74.The lines forward from the bow and aft from the stern when a vessel is moored to the dock are ______.A. bow and stern linesB. breast linesC. halyardsD. warps75.A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6×19 class. What does the 6 represent?A. Factor of safetyB. number of wires per strandC. number of strands per wire ropeD. number of wires in the core76.It is NOT advisable to use nylon for alongside towing because it______.A. stretches too muchB. is too difficult to make fastC. parts too readilyD. is too susceptible to mildew77.The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the______.A. pinB. stemC. boxD. stand78.An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a______.A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signal of asking to communicate with another vesselC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger79.The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?A. Own vessel identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. distressed crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful80.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too______.A. rich to burnB. lean to burnC. cool to burnD. dense to burn81.Which of the following materials has the best heat conduction?A. gasB. liquidC. metalD. wood82.A self-contained breathing apparatus is used to______.A. make underwater repairs to bargesB. determine if the air in a tank is safe for menC. enter areas that may contain fumes or lack oxygenD. resuscitate an unconscious person83.What should you do with your emergency position indicating radio beacon if you are in alifeboat during storm conditions?A. Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on.B. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passes.C. Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on.D. Leave it outside the liferaft and turn it off.84.After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______.A. opening the automatic drain plugsB. draining the water pocketC. using the electric bilge pumpD. using the bailers and cellulose sponge85.______ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A. Smoke signalB. Flash signalC. Fire signalD. Radio emergency transmission86.Most minor spills of oil products are caused by ______.A. equipment failureB. human errorC. major casualtiesD. unforeseeable circumstances87.You should FIRST treat a simple fracture by ______.A. attempting to set the fractureB. preventing further movement of the boneC. applying a tourniquetD. alternately applying hot and cold compresses88.What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?A. Apply an ice pack to the eye.B. Keep the eyelid closed.C. Flush the eye with plenty of water.D. Rub the eye area clean.二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题有4个选项）第一组A ship’s head up, or un-stabili sed, radar display has the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°, at the top of the screen.All targets, fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship’s position in the center of the screen and the heading marker.As the ship moves through the water, fixed target appear to track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship, so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship’s heading remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow（余辉）of targets, which in the ship’s head up mode causes smearing（拖尾）and may make the identification of smaller targets difficult. In addition, when targets, particularly large landmasses, are in close proximity interference occurs, which can further inhibit the detection of small targets.89.When radar is set to ship’s head up display, all fixed targets displayed on the screen willappear to ______.A. track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is movingB. rotate in the same direction as the ship rotatesC. make the identification of smaller targets difficultD. allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets90.In the ship’s head up mode, if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screenwill appear to ______.A. rotate starboard-wiseB. rotate port-wiseC. remain stationaryD. move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving91.Afterglow of targets will ______.A.have the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000°B. cause the fixed targets to remain fixedC. inhibit the detection of small targetsD. make the identification of smaller targets difficult92.It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a/an ______.A. ordinary radarB. ARPAC. specially designed radarD. radar which is out of order 第二组The Chief Officer, or First Mate as he is often called, is the Master’s chief officer and head of the Deck Department. He is assisted by a Second Officer(Mate) and a Third Officer(Mate), and sometimes a Fourth Officer(Mate). Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer.The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain (Bosun) and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings. These made up of Able Seamen (AB)，Ordinary Seamen (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH). There are other grades of seamen. On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes. The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department. He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer. An Electrical Officer may also be carried.The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman. On tankers there is also a Pumpman. He is also a petty officer. The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers. There may also be Engineer Cadets. The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward. It is divided into a saloon and galley section. The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook. They are both usually petty officers. They are assisted by several stewards and cooks，and by a number of junior ratings. The Radio Department often consists of only one man: the Radio Officer. On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers: a Chief，Second and Third.93.________ is not a petty officer.A. BoatswainB. Second StewardC. Radio OfficerD. Storekeeper94.EDH is rank which is higher than________.A. Second StewardB. ABC. OSD. Chief Engineer95.Storekeeper belong to ________.A. Deck DeptB. Engine DeptC. Catering DeptD. Radio Dept96.There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five。
中华人民共和国海事局关于海船船员培训考试和发证工作有关事项的通知
中华人民共和国海事局关于海船船员培训考试和发证工作有关事项的通知文章属性•【制定机关】中华人民共和国海事局•【公布日期】2013.04.26•【文号】海船员[2013]266号•【施行日期】2013.04.26•【效力等级】部门规范性文件•【时效性】现行有效•【主题分类】职业培训正文中华人民共和国海事局关于海船船员培训考试和发证工作有关事项的通知（海船员〔2013〕266号）各有关单位：为全面履行经修正的《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》（以下简称STCW公约马尼拉修正案），实现《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试、评估和发证规则》（交通运输部2004年第6号令，以下简称“04规则”）向《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试和发证规则》（交通运输部2011年第12号令，以下简称“11规则”）顺利过渡，以及“11规则”相关配套法规的有效实施，进一步做好海船船员培训、考试和发证管理工作，现将有关事项通知如下：一、“11规则”配套规定新增要求（一）为保证平稳过渡，在海船船员适任证书管理分工授权统一筹划调整之前，“04规则”中乙类船长和高级船员适任证书由具有无限航区证书签发权限的海事机构按规定进行管理。
乙类船长和高级船员适任证书管理机关发生变化，需要转移档案的，由直属海事机构双方本着高效便利的原则进行协商和移交。
（二）船员可在居住地、单位所在地、证书所在地参加过渡期适任培训和考核、合格证补差培训和考核。
航运公司、海员外派机构、船员服务机构可组织签订劳动合同或服务协议的船员在适当地点参加过渡期适任培训和考核、合格证补差培训和考核。
（三）船员在海船船员管理系统中的信息数据经过信息采集确认的，在申请船员业务时可免于提交系统中已有数据的相关材料。
（四）在2016年12月31日前年满65周岁的船员，免除过渡期适任培训和合格证补差培训要求。
（五）已按“11规则”完成职务晋升岗位适任培训的船员，无论职务晋升考试是否通过，均视为完成了过渡期适任培训并考核合格。
中华人民共和国海事局关于公布新版海船船员考试大纲和培训教材出版目录的通知
中华人民共和国海事局关于公布新版海船船员考试大纲和培训教材出版目录的通知
文章属性
•【制定机关】中华人民共和国海事局
•【公布日期】2012.08.23
•【文号】海便函[2012]663号
•【施行日期】2012.08.23
•【效力等级】部门规范性文件
•【时效性】现行有效
•【主题分类】职业培训,水运
正文
中华人民共和国海事局关于公布新版海船船员考试大纲和培
训教材出版目录的通知
（海便函〔2012〕663号）
各有关单位：
《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲》（以下简称《适任考试大纲》）和《中华人民共和国海船船员培训合格证考试大纲》（以下简称《合格证考试大纲》）已经发布、出版，符合新版《适任考试大纲》、《培训合格证考试大纲》和《关于印发<STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法的通知》要求的新版海船船员适任培训、合格证培训和过渡期知识更新培训教材已分别由人民交通出版社和大连海事大学出版社出版，为方便相关单位订购大纲和教材，现公布新版海船船员考试大纲和培训教材出版目录，具体目录见附件。
各相关单位可分别向两家出版社订购所需大纲和教材。
附件：大纲和教材出版目录
2012年8月23日
附件：大纲和教材出版目录。
三副适任证书考试 海事局公布练习题2 解析
中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练02科目:航海英语适用对象:无限航区500总吨及以上船舶二/三副1. Received your MAYDAY. I will proceed ________ your assistance.A. uponB. atC. forD. to答案：D翻译：收到遇险信息，我船将前往救援。
解析：MAYDAY：distress message遇险信息procced：to go前往assistance：救援2. _______ fitted in an oil tanker shall comply with the relevant requirements of the “Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations”.A. The ballast tanksB. The fore peak tankC. A crude oil washing systemD. The aft peak tank答案：C 原油洗舱系统翻译：安装在油轮上的原油洗舱系统应对遵守《防油污规则》。
解析：oil tanker 油轮comply with 遵守requirement 要求Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations《防油污规则》Crude oil washing system原油洗舱系统简写为COW。
3. A vessel with a disabled rudder could be classified as _______.A. a hampered vesselB. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverC. a vessel not under commandD. a vessel constrained by her draught答案：C翻译：舵失灵的船舶，应该归类于失控船。
中华人民共和国海事局第40期航海英语真题 (附答案)
中华人民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．一．单项选择题1．Y ou ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．Y ou must heave up your anchor．A．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor2．The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．A．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal3．On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids4．The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from5．They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．A．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward6．Y ou are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．A．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request7．Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．A．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding8．A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFET Y REASONS defines ______．A．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place 9．The following ______ is a standard phrase．A．Y ou may enter fairway B．Y ou should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．Y ou could enter fairway10．Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．A．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage12．______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel.A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing13．A sheave is a ______．A．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife14．The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．A．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings15．All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______.A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates16．If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．A．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back17．A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．Y ou should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．A．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam18．A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______.A. call for help and keep the individual in sightB. run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC. immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD. go to the bridge to report captain19．Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．A．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods 20．How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom?A．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontal circlesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body21．How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．A．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with22．All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．A．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to 23．Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．A．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming24．As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water．A．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known 25．The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．A．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman26．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______．A．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book27．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28．A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．A．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing29．Y ou’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．A．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered30．Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．V essel may have ______．A．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground31．A check rope is ______．A．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge32．The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards33．The ship is not very stable，please ______ when making a turn．A．stop down B．speed down C．slow down D．down slow 34．Pitching is angular motion of the vessel about what axis?A．Longitudinal B．Transverse C．V ertical D．Centerline 35．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to get alongside by the time of ______．A．spring tide B．flood tide C．ebb tide D．slack water 36．The engine ______ smoke and steam．A．gives up B．gives away C．gives in D．gives off 37．Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can ______ it．A．go ahead B．approach C．proceed near D．run into38．A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______．A．pronounced local heatingB．wind being pushed up a mountainC．a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD．an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air39．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure40．An air mass is termed warm if ______．A．it is above 70° FB．the ground over which it moves is cooler than the airC．it originated in a high pressure areaD．it originated in a low pressure area41．BASHI：E TO SE 9-10．500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALEC．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE 42．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERA TE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area．A．visibility B．winds C．sea D．fog43．A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______．A．Clean Bill of Lading B．Order Bill of LadingC．Straight Bill of Lading D．Through Bill of Lading44．Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．A．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees 45．Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly EditionsC．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions46．Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______．A．magnetic latitudes B．magnetic declinations C．dip D．isogonic lines 47．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters48．______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners49．Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for trans-oceanic information．A．looked B．consulted C．seen D．reviewed50．How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?A．Magnetic compass table B．Magnetic meridiansC．Isogonic lines D．V ariation is not indicated on small-scale nautical charts 51．A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest waterin the area is on the ______．A．north side of the mark B．west side of the markC．east side of the mark D．south side of the mark52．How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buoyage system “A”?A．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving．B．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s sta rboard side when leaving．C．keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s starboard side when leaving．D．keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side when leaving53．Charted depth is the ______．A．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B．vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC．average height of water over a specified period of timeD．average height of all low waters at a place54．Y ou may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______．A．Deadweight Scale B．Tide TablesC．Notices to Mariners D．Table of Azimuth55．Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes？______．(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A．(1) only B．(2) only C．Both(1) and (2) D．Neither (1) nor (2) 56．On no account can they cut it ______ it be fouled．A．would B．shall C．should D．do57．It may be found that，in certain circumstances，Radar Beacon can cause unwanted interference particularly ______．A．at close range B．at end on situation C．at head on situation D．at crossing situation 58．Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with ______．A．ship's clock B．engine movement recorder C．repeaters D．navigation lights 59．The radio waves used for radar are very short，only ______ long．A．a few centimeters B．a few fathoms C．a few meters D．a few feet 60．Y our radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to moveacross the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed61．The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor selection．A．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness 62．Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ______．A．gyro-compass B．marine radar C．DF D．navigational satellite 63．To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF，______ and three stations should be used．A．parallel bearings B．long-range bearings C．short-range bearings D．cross bearings 64．A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n) ______．A．bearing circle B．pelorus C．bearing bar D．alidade 65．Before switching on gyro-compass，you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______．A．high or low B．AC or DC C．strong or weak D．on or off 66．What is a requirement for any action taken to avoid collision?A．When in sight of another vessel，any action taken must be accompanied by sound signals B．The action taken must include changing the speed of the vesselC．The action must be positive and made in ample timeD．All of the above67．When two power-driven vessels are crossing，which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A．The vessel which is to starboard of the other vesselB．The vessel which is to port of the other vesselC．The larger vesselD．The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal68．The rules require that a stand-on vessel SHALL take action to avoid collision when she determines that ______．A．risk of collision existsB．the other vessel will cross ahead of herC．the other vessel is not taking appropriate actionD．collision cannot be avoided by the give-way vessel's maneuver alone二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo．Some are also designed to carry passengers．They can operate as liners．These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable．A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not．Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners．The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes．Ferries are also classed as liners．These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas．A few ships are still employed as passenger liners．They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East．Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year．69．The deep-sea liners _______．A．carry mainly containerized cargoB．carry mainly conventional cargoC．offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehiclesD．sail across channels and narrow seas70．The Liners _______．A．always sail full B．sail regularly even not fullC．always sail in ballast D．will not sail if not full71．A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners _______．A．will be published weeklyB．will be published when they sail, whether full or not, from Europe to North America and tothe Far EastC．will not be published even they sail fully loadedD．is published prior to their departure72．It is implied in the passage that _______．A．the number of passenger ships is smallB．all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC．it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD．container carriers should carry some passengers第二组：The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction．This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern．Because of her shape, a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern．The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates．The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades．For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port, when the ship is going ahead．The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder．When the engines are put astern, the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port．This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected．V essels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.73．The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as_______．A．axial thrustB．transverse thrustC．the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the waterD．the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water74．A left-handed propellers, when the ship is going ahead, will cant ship’s stern to_______．A．starboard B．port C．to move ahead D．move astern75．The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is_______．A．going a stern B．going aheadC．stopped D．making no way through the water76．The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by _______．A．the rudder B．the propeller itself C．the nautical instrument D．wind and tide三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．锚离底, 降下锚球, 在引航员的指挥下驶往泊位，大副和木匠在船首了头。
历届重复的海船驾驶-丙类二副三副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：905适用对象：沿海航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一．单项选择题二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The steering system works on the principle of a control system. When steady the system is stableWhen the helmsman puts on，say，10 degree of starboard rudder the signal is sent to the steering gear and to an additional piece of equipment called the hunting gear．This detects when the rudder is situated 10 degree to starboard and feeds back this information to thesteering motor which stops turning the rudder. Without the feedback or corrective mechanism provided by the hunting gear the rudder would be uncontrollable．69. The steering system works on the principle of ______ ．A. a mechanismB. a steering motorC. a controlsystem D. a hunting gear70. With the feedback mechanism provided by the hunting gear the rudder is ______ ．A. controllableB. uncontrollableC. stableD. additional71. When steady the system is ______ ．A. stableB. uncontrolableC. additionalD. controllable72. This passage is about ______ ．A. seamanshipB. the control of steering gearC. nautical informationD. the navigation第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the arcs from which one can see certain objectsD. the black arcs74. WEATHER means “ ______ “．A. ifB. providedC. climateD. fine and clear75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC.controllable D. reliable76. This paragraph is ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 船舶不得在分道通航制区域内抛锚。
46期货运及答案
中华人民共和国海事局2008年第6期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第46期）科目：海上货物运输试卷代号：952适用对象：无限、近洋、沿海航区3000总吨及以上船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)1.当船舶某装载状态下某处水线达到水尺标志的数字的______时，则该处的吃水为该数字加上10 cm。
A. 顶边缘 B. 顶边缘 C. 中间 D. 1/3处2.某轮首、中、尾吃水分别为6.45m、6.60m、6.50m，且存在拱垂，则其平均吃水为______m。
A. 6.60B. 6.57C. 6.48D. 3.253.船舶资料中列出的满载排水量通常是指：A. 冬季排水量B. 夏季排水量C. 热带排水量D. 淡水排水量4.对一般干散货船而言，表征其重量性能的指标有：A. 净吨B. 总吨C. 舱容系数D. 载重量5.固体散货船载货能力中的容量能力是指：A. 舱柜容积B. 液舱舱容C. 散装舱容D. 包装舱容6.舱容系数较大的船舶，装运密度______的货物易达到满舱满载。
A. 大B. 小C. 中等D. 无法确定7.船舶静水力曲线图是表示船舶正浮状态下的______与吃水的关系曲线的总称。
Ⅰ船型系数；Ⅱ静稳性要素；Ⅲ浮性要素、初稳性要素A. Ⅰ、ⅡB. Ⅱ、ⅢC. Ⅰ、ⅢD. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ8.船舶少量装载时，可用_______来计算吃水改变量。
A. 厘米纵倾力矩B. 厘米吃水吨数C. 初稳性高度D. 静稳性力臂9.某轮排水量为19000t，TPC为24t/cm，到港时船舶平均吃水减小0.2m，则到港时排水量_______吨。
A. 18520tB. 16600tC. 15200tD. 11800t10.一般用______表示船舶储备浮力的大小。
A. 稳性B. 纵向强度C. 干舷D. 吃水差11.木材船的夏季木材载重线_______其载运非木材货所使用的夏季载重线。
A. 稍低于B. 稍高于C. 等于D. 不能确定12.航行于热带季节区域的货船，允许使用_______带载重线。
中华人民共和国海事局第44期航海英语真题（附答案）
中华⼈民共和国海事局第44期航海英语真题（附答案）中华⼈民共和国海事局2006年第2期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第40期）科⽬：航海英语试卷代号：903适⽤对象：⽆限航区、近洋航区⼆/三副(本试卷卷⾯总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择⼀个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上⽤2B铅笔涂⿊．第1题⾄68题，每题1分，第69题⾄76题，每题1.5分，第77题⾄81题每题4分．⼀．单项选择题1.Several shoals ____ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been2.The lighthouse if ____ at night may be in trouble. A(0593)A. invisibleB. it is invisibleC. isn’t visibleD. visible3.What is the use of the books of admiralty list of lights and fog signals? Their use is to ____.A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB. give the international numbers of lightsC. give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD. give the information on the lights and fog signals4.Attention is ____ the advice on the use of charts in the Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to5.Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ____.A. latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB. longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale6.Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ____.A. points of equal variationB. points of zero variationC. the magnetic latitudeD. magnetic dip7.Low at 34N 135E esly slwly intst NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of ____.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG8.It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ____ the estuary.A. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close9.No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ____.A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. concerned10.Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are ____.A. night ordersB. standing ordersC. commands by masterD. requirements by master11.____ is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.A. Sea protestB. Deck bookC. Accident reportD. Seaman’s book12.A wise captain gives clear direction in his _D___ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever.A. deck logbookB. master’s noteC. bell bookD. master’s standing orders13.The master should ____ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage.A. doB. takeC. setD. have14.Mooring ____ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. bollardsB. ballastsC. bandsD. benefits15.Port of registry refers to the port where ____.A. the ship has been namedB. the ship has been builtC. the ship has been signedD. the ship has been registered16.Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to ____.A. speak EnglishB. repair the unitC. speak SpanishD. send Morse code17.Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. In master’s cabinB. In third officer’s cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosureconspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room18.Instruction on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _____ which is primarily designed for uuse by merchant ship.A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR19.A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ____.A. polluterB. emitterC. spillerD. oilier20.The pilotage-quarantine anchorage, ____ between Damen Island and Qingshan Island, is defined by the lines ____ the given points. B(1293)A. situated / connectedB. situated / connectingC. situating / connectedD. situating / connecting21.The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted ____. D(2664)A. whiteB. international orangeC. yellowD. red22.When anchoring a vessel, it is best to release the anchor when _______.A. going full asternB. going full aheadC. going slow asternD. dead in the water23.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ____.A. avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent to touch with other vesselsD. make a convenience of cargo discharging24.Reducing the liquid free surface in a vessel reduces the __A___.A. roll periodB. metacentric heightC. waterplane areaD. vessel’s draft25.When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shortB. Only at night when it’s darkC. Being more than6 miles from shore D. Never26.A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ____. B(2269)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard27.When underway in a channel, you should keep to ____. B(0059)A. the middle of the channelB. the starboard side of the channelC. the port side of the channelD. the side of the channel with the widest turns28.The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when ____. D(0162)A. there are no other vessels aroundB. operating in a narrow channelC. the master enters it the ship’s logD. necessary to avoid immediate danger29.Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engag ed. You notice that the vessel’s course is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take first? ____. B(1055)A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunctionB. Change to hand steeringC. Call the masterD. Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering station30.A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while under way can be regarded as ______.A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB. a vessel engaged in laying，serving or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable or pipeline．C. a vessel not under commandD. a power-driven vessel．31.A line on the Earth B the equator is a ____.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circle32.The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ____.A. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33.When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed ____ (and decimals of a minute if necessary), north or south of the equator and east or west of Greenwich.A. fathoms and metersB. miles and kilometersC. arc and degreesD. in degrees and minutes34.The navigational term set of current means ____.A. velocity of current in knotsB. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated currentD. direction toward which the current flows35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides, the tides are called ______.A. diurnalB. semi-diurnalC. solarD. mixed36.The sprinkler system of a survival craft is used to ______.A. cool the craft in a fireB. cool the engineC. spray oil on the sea to calm itD. spray personnel during a fire37.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ____.A. ballastB. reserve buoyancyC. displacementD. rolling periods38.The terminal staff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship’s ____________.A. loadingB. leavingC. arrivingD. sailing39.The tropical cyclone at 15.8N,132.4E has yesterday afternoon ____ into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center. )A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed40.A hurricane moving northeast out of the gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following except ____.A. higher than normal swellsB. high windsC. winds veering from south, through west, to northwestD. light showers41.Generally speaking, with ____ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds.A. high pressuresB. low pressuresC. weak pressuresD. strong pressures42.Upon underwater ____ by divers, there are no apparent ____ on the bottom plates of the said vessel.A. detection, defectsB. detection, defectsC. defects, detectionD. defects, detection43.Molded depth is measured from the ____.A (2038)A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake44.The portable radio apparatus means ____. C (0588)A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatuses45.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as ____________A.Maintenance workB. Lashing workC. Tallying workD. Overtime work46.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ____. D(1325)A. sweep introductionB. sweep interestC. sweep intentionD. sweep intensity47.The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry collision avoidance system means ___.A. plan position indicatorB. plain position indicatorC. plane position indicationD. policy proof of interest48.Deviation is the angle between the ____. A. true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB. true meridian and the magnetic meridianC. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian49.The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ________.A. send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB. compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC. send a message to another terminalD. see if the send light flashes, then proper operationhas been confirmed.50. Would you please ___ on the radar.A.. switchB. to switchC. switchedD. will switch51. A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ____.A. velocity of the currentB. bottom characteristicsC. depth of the waterD. speed over the ground52. Where should the GMDSS Radio Log be kept on board ship?A. In the Captain’s OfficeB. In the sea cabin.C. At the GMDSS operating positionD.Anywhere on board the vessel53. Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART54. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ____.A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay byD. remain in channel 14 and not change55. International distress signal in VHF calling for help is ____.A. Help, Help, HelpB. Mayday, Mayday, MaydayC. Save, Save, SaveD. Rescue, Rescue, Rescue56. A vessel’s quarter is that section which is ____.A. abeamB. dead asternC. just aft of the bowD. on either side of the stern57. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ship’s speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density58. In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ____.A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB. stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC. stowed on deck at all timesD. stowed in any compartment59. Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged. blast from around. the bend. You should._____.A. back your engine;B. stop your engine and. drift;C. answer with one prolonged. blast;D. sound. the danger signal.60. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. Every dayB. When time allowsC. At least once a watchD. No checking is necessary61. You receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should first ____.A. notify the masterB. put the wheel hard rightC. put the engines full asternD. sound the man overboard alarm62. A fire started by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? C(2633)A. paints, varnish or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores lockerB. inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet conditionC. oily rags are stowed in a metal pailD. clean mattress are stored in contact with an electric light bulb63. A round through the vessel carried out by a crewmember of the watch at certain intervals so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected defines ____. A(1024)A. fire patrolB. fire controlC. smoke detectionD. fire drill64. A fire is discovered in the bow of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.A. remain on course and hold speedB. remain on course but slack the speedC. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD. change course and put the stern to the wind65. What type of radar can activate a Racon?A. X-band radarB. S-bandC. C-band radarD. No radar can66. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should_____.A. go in one direction until the fuel runs outB. plot a course for the nearest land.C. take a vote on which direction you should go d. shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor67. A continual worsening of the list or trim of any floating ship indicates ______.A. negative GMB. progressive floodingC. structural failureD. an immediate need to counterflood68. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with ____.A. litmus paperB. a combustible gas indicatorC. an oxygen breathing apparatusD. an oxygen indicator⼆．关联题（每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题，每⼩题4个选项）第⼀组：Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts (SNC) are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning, harbour and nautical hazards, anchorages, coasts and off shore navigation. To ensure safe navigation, it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available. Inparticularly busy seaways, the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on routes planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigatin. Admiralty Notes to Mariners , weekly editions contain information which enables the mariners to keep his charts and books up to date for the latest reports received83. To ensure safe navigation the mariners should always use ___________A.ocean navigation chartB. coastal and off-shore navigation chartC. Admiralty Standard Navigational ChartD. the largest scale chart available84. An Admiralty SNC is kept up to date by ___________A. Admiralty Notes to MarinersB. Mariners Routeing GuidesC. routes planningD. all necessary regulations85. All Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts are produced_________.A.in a standard scaleB. in different scalesC.in two scales, of which one is larger than the otherD.in largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigation86. It is inferred that__ _______A. Admiralty Notes to Mariners are published only when latest reports are receivedB. coasts and off shore navigation is not covered by ocean navigationC. in particularly busy seaways, the only use of Admiralty SNC series is not enoughD. Mariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-dateDABC第⼆组：The bulker’s officer of the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar, the presence of a group of flashing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.There was ample sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course, which would have left all of the fishing boats well clear to port. However, the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile. Unfortunately, the developing close quarters’situation was not monitoredproperly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despite the relieving OOW’s last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre, the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsize and quickly sink.87.The accident arose out of ____________.A. limited sea roomB. improper lookoutC. certain mechanical failureD. some negligence in navigation88. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.89. After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a ________.A. heading-on situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. dangerous situation90. The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of ___________.A. the bulk shipB. the relieved OOWC. the fishing boat in collision with the bulk shipD. The relieving OOW’s taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre第三组：第⼀组：INSERT is to be used for the insertion of all new data or, together with the DELETE command, when a feature has moved position sufficiently that the MOVE command is not appropriate. For example: Delete feature and insert in a different position. AMEND is to be used when a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic. SUBSTITUTE is to be used when one feature replaces an existing feature and the position remains as charted. The new feature is always to be shown first.MOVE is to be for features whose characteristics/descriptions remain unchanged, but they are to be moved small distances. DELETE is to be used when features are to be removed from the chart or, together with the INSERT command, when features are moved a significant distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriate.91. When a position is to be moved sufficiently, _______ command is to be used for this correction.A. MOVEB. INSERTC. DELETED. any one of A, B, C92. When is MOVE to be used?A. a position is to be moved sufficientlyB. a position is to remain unchangedC. the features are to be shifted small distance but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changedD. the features are to be moved sufficiently but their descriptions/characteristics arenot changed93. A feature’s charted position is not to be changed but its characteristic to be changed, _______command is to be used.A. MOVEB. SUBSTITUTEC. INSERTD. AMEND94. Under what condition is SUBSTITUE command to be used?A. features are to be removed from the chartB. an existing feature is to be replaced by new one in the original placeC. when features are moved a small distance such that the MOVE command is inappropriateD. a feature remains in its original position and has no change of characteristic。
09-10大副航海英语模拟试卷3
中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分.一．单项选择题1．________is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry2．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ________.A. true directionsB. compass errorC. deviationD. magnetic directions3．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ________.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error book 4．That BE IT KNOWN THA T MV GLUCKAULF UNDER MY COMMAND HAS A DWC OF 12, 431 M/T ON SUMMER LOADLINE, AND A BALE CAPACITY OF 18,439 CU.M. AND AGRAIN CAPACITY OF 19,941 CU.M. is likely to be the wording of ________.A. Declaration of Deadweight CapacityB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readiness5．________in a charter-party are working days on which the weather allows loading work or discharging work to be done．A. Whether working daysB. Weather working daysC. Running daysD. Calendar days 6．THE ANCHOR WAS HEA VED A WEIGH means ________.A. The anchor was weightedB. The anchor was let goC. The anchor was lostD. The anchor was clear of the bottom 7．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ________.A. V entilating the spaceB. Not ventilating the space．C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage．A. profitB. surplusC. balanceD. interest9．In order to withstand fluid head pressure on a ship，stiffeners are often attached to the bulkhead ________.A. penetrationsB. platingC. framingD. brackets 10．_________ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A. The largest hatch of a shipB. The hatch that is double riggedC.The hatch where the most cargo is stowedD. The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed11．A charterer is unable to complete the loading of a vessel during the lay days specified in the charter party. Under these circumstances，the _________.A. vessel operator can collect demurrageB. ship is authorized extra time to discharge the cargoC. charterer must pay dispatch moneyD. effective period of the charter is extended 12．When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold，you should _________.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds13．Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?A. Contamination of dry cargo by a wet cargoB. Contamination of a clean cargo by a dirty cargoC. Contamination of a food cargo by an odorous cargoD. Overcarriage, overstowage, and short landing14．Which is an example of cargo damage caused by inherent vice?A. TaintingB. Wear and tearC. Stevedore damageD. Heating of grain15．Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to ______of the goods．A. reasonable order and conditionB. apparent order and conditionC. rational order and conditionD. good order and condition16．Higher compensation may be claimed only when，with the consent of the carrier，the value of the goods declared by the shipper which ________ the limits laid down in this clause has been stated in this bill of lading.A. increasesB. exceedsC. decreasesD. reduces17．The Owners to have a ________ upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter.A. ladenB. ladingC. lyingD. lien18．V essel shall be placed at the ________ of the Charterers in such dock or at such berth or place as the Charterers may direct.A. disposalB. controlC. operationD. option19．A passenger vessel is underway. When may passengers visit the pilothouse?A. Passengers are excluded from the pilothouse while underway.B. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse during daylight hours only.C. Passengers are permitted to visit the pilothouse when authorized by the Master and officer ofthe watch.D. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse when they are escorted by a ship's officer.20．If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system，it must be tested at least once ________.A. every weekB. a dayC. every tripD. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________.A. swivelB. lizardC. spider bandD. gooseneck22．The sprocket wheel in a windlass，used for heaving in the anchor，is called a ________.A. capstanB. dog wheelC. fairleadD. wildcat23．What is the purpose of the limit switch on gravity davits?A. To cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stopsB. To stop the davits from going too fastC. To cut off the power when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stopsD. None of the above24．A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book _________.A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis25．V essels to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage containing plastics _________.A. 5 nautical miles from nearest landB. 12 nautical miles from nearest landC. 25 nautical miles from nearest landD. None of the above26．The holding capabilities of an anchor are determined PRIMARILY by the _________.A. design of the anchorB. weight of the anchorC. scope of the anchor chainD. size of the vessel27．What type of stopper would you use on a nylon mooring line?A. ChainB. NylonC. ManilaD. Wire28．A line of position is _________.A. a line connecting two charted objectsB. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be locatedC. the position of your vesselD. not used in a running fix29．The luminous range of a light takes into account the __________.A. glare from background lightingB. elevation of the lightC. existing visibility conditionsD. observer's height of eye30．The speed of an ocean current is dependent on __________.A. the density of the waterB. the air temperatureC. the presence of a high pressure area near itD. underwater soil conditions31．The term flood current refers to that time when the water ________.A. is flowing towards the landB. is moving towards the oceanC. level is not changingD. level is rising because of heavy rains 32．The Carrier's liability for the carriage of containers on or under deck shall like wise be governed by the terms of this Bill of Lading {irrespective of Clause 15}．A. according to Clause 15B. in every respect of Clause 15C. without regard to Clause 15D. as per Clause 1533．On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed ________.A. in fixed cell guidesB. under TFEUC. secured by portable lashing systemD. in block 34．In a longitudinally-framed ship，the longitudinal frames are held in place and supported byathwartship members called ________.A. floorsB. margin platesC. stringersD. web frames 35．Strengthening damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel is called ________.A. bracingB. batteningC. shoringD. blocking36．What is NOT a problem when carrying coal?A. The requirement for through-ventilationB. The corrosion some types of coal will cause to the shipC. Spontaneous heatingD. Generation of methane gas37．Every existing product carriers of 40000 tons deadweight and above shall be provided with segregated ballast tanks and shall comply with the specified requirements，or，alternatively，operate with ________ in accordance with the convention.A. Crude Oil WashingB. dedicated clean ballast tanksC. cargo tank cleaning systemD. Oil Record Book38．When fruit is carried as refrigerated cargo，the most frequent cause of its being infected at the discharge port is________.A. leaks in the ship's refrigeration systemB. improper cleaning of the cargo spacesC. carriage at the wrong temperatureD. improper precooling of the cargo spaces 39．The term DISCHARGE，as it applies to the pollution regulations，means________.A. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above 40．The payment proportionate to the part of the voyage accomplished or to the part of the cargo delivered is referred as ________.A. advance freightB. back freightC. dead freightD. pro rata freight41．That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _______.A. very rareB. commonC. oftenD. reasonable42．________ is not a position-fixing system.A. HifixB. HyperfixC. TrisponderD. WGS8443．Weekly Notices are dated for the ________ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday44．The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the ________.A. winchB. windlassC. draw worksD. dynamic pay out system 45．OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN. This cable indicates that ________.A. she requested shelter permissionB. she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMAC. she intended to change her courseD. she was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming46．When using the radar for navigating ________.A. the best fix is obtained by using a tangent bearing and a rangeB. and using two radar ranges for a fix，the objects of the ranges should be close to reciprocalbearingsC. and using ranges，the most rapidly changing range should be measured lastD. and crossing a radar range of one object with the visual bearing of a second object，the twoobjects should be 80°to 110°apart47．Y ou are underway at 5 knots and see on your radar a contact 10 miles directly astern of you. 12 minutes later，the contact is 8 miles directly astern of you. What is the estimated speed of the contact?A. Dead in the waterB. 1 knotC. 10 knotsD. 15 knots48．The vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force is the _________.A. elevationB. magnetic angleC. vertical angleD. dip49．Most GPS receivers use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute _________.A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. SpeedD. Time50．In relation to the turning circle of a ship，the term advance means the distance _________.A. gained at right angles to the original courseB. gained in the direction of the original courseC. moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put overD. around the circumference of the turning circle51．What is NOT a motion of the vessel? _________.A. PitchB. RollC. TrimD. Y aw52．Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with __________.A. user clock biasB. satellite clock biasC. atmospheric interferenceD. ship's position53．For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? __________.A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes54．In case of AIS overload, what can you expect? __________.A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out55．The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? __________.A. Mean low waterB. Mean high waterC. A verage water levelD. Geographical sea level56．A ll straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)__________.A. Mercator projectionB. polyconic projectionC. orthographic projectionD. gnomonic projection57．The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is__________.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied58．The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party?__________.A. BareboatB. DispatchC. V oyageD. Demise 59．Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of __________.A. oilB. garbageC. noxious liquid substancesD. None of the above 60．The lashings of a stack of containers with interlocking fittings restrain the forces that cause __________.A. topplingB. rackingC. bucklingD. crushing61．A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel's center of gravity will_________.A. increase reserve buoyancyB. decrease the righting momentsC. decrease KGD. increase KM62．A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as __________．A. Fire partyB. Deck cadetsC. Research teamD. Damage control team 63．Depi ction of TSS‟s on charts uses _________ as the primary color.A. magentaB. deep redC. bright redD. red64．As a cold front passes an observer, pressure _________.A. drops and winds become variableB. rises and winds become gustyC. drops and winds become gustyD. rises and winds become variable65．The EPIRBs are designed to _________according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather66．Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? _________.A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer67．Blocks in NM are ____________.A. notices adding detail to chartsB. notices deleting detail to chartsC. alterations to depth contours, deletion of depths which are not mentioned in Notices as theyhave little navigational significanceD. reproductions of portions of charts68．Y ou see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others? _________.A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress' messageD. Routine message 69．If your vessel will list with equal- readiness to either side, the list is most likely caused by_________.A. negative GMB. off-center weightC. pocketing of free surfaceD. excessive freeboard 70．The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents is the_________.A. doldrumsB. horse latitudesC. trade windsD. prevailing westerlies 71．While moving ahead，a twin-screw ship has an advantage over a single-screw ship because _________.A. correct trim will be obtained more easilyB. drag effect will be cancelled outC. side forces will be eliminatedD. speed will be increased72．4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with_________, then refitted in order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint 73．The forward draft of your ship draft is 27'11 "and the after is 29'03": The draft amidship is 28'05".Y our vessel is _________.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head74．What is important when transferring position from GPS to a chart? ________.A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctlyC. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumD. Make sure the map is updated 75．_________ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy.A. SafetyNETB. NA VTEXC. NA V AREAD. VHF R/T76．__________ is not an alarm required by IMO standards to be available on the ECDIS.A.Deviating from a planned routeB.Approach to waypoints and other critical pointsC.Light house detectingrger scale chart available77．Y our vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect called bank cushion has which effect on the vessel? ___________.A. Forces the bow away from the bankB. Forces the stern away from the bankC. Forces the entire vessel bodily away from the bankD. Decreases the draft at the bow 78．_________ will ensure that a true account of what occurred in an accident can be obtained, that appropriate recommendations are make and important lessons can be learned.A. AISB. ECDISC. GPSD. VDR79．Which is TRUE of a stiff vessel? __________.A. It has a small GM.B. It pitches heavily.C. It has an unusually high center of gravity.D. Its period of roll is short. 80．Molded depth is measured from the__________.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake81．How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? __________.A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm 82．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _________which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：T he dangerous quadrant of a typhoon zone is so named for three main reasons.1.The waves are bigger here because of the effect of a longer fetch. That is, the waves aremoving in the same direction as the storm and have a greater chance to build up.2.If you are forced to …hove-to‟ your leeway will carry you into the path of the cyclone.3.Any recurve by the cyclone while you are in the dangerous quadrant may put you in the path. It is essential to keep a close e ye on the storm‟s movement, since any individual storm may behave irrationally. They are highly unpredictable, and it is not sufficient to assume that any particular storm will obey the rules. If the storm changes course, then it may be necessary for you to alter your own course of action. The storm‟s speed may be 10 knots or below before recurvature. After recurvature it may increase to over 15 knots. It may therefore be possible to overtake a storm, particularly in its early stages, and be misled by the falling barometer. This emphasizes the importance of heaving to in order to make observations of wind shift and barometric tendency.83. The dangerous quadrant of a typhoon means a zone ________.A. where there is a greater possibility of encountering heavy seasB. where there is a greater risk of being carried into the path of cycloneC. Both A and B are correctD. Neither A nor B is correct84. The word “Hove-to” in the first paragraph refers to an action of________.A. Steering against heavy seas, with main engine full aheadB. steering with the minimum speed necessary for the steerage and putting waves 2-3 compasspoints on the bowC. sailing with heavy seasD. lying to, with main engine stopped85. Which of the following statement is NOT correct? ________.A. Great attention should be paid to the storm‟s movement for its irrational and unpredictablebehaviourB. There is a big risk of being carried into the path of a storm when overtaking a storm. So neverovertake a storm.C. The safest way of dealing with a storm is first of all to obtain in early stage full information on itsexistence and movement, and to steer away from it promptly if possible.D. It is important to leave adequate time for observations of wind shift and barometric tendency86. The essay stresses that ________.A. With the development of meteorological observation and prediction technology, typhoons can beaccurately predicted.B. Due to its high unpredictability, a lot of vigilance should be kept to typhoon.C. The best solution of getting away from a typhoon is heaving-to.D. The best solution of getting away from a typhoon is to overtake it.第二组：The success of the container ship operation is attributed to its remarkable advantages. First of all, the amount of time a container ship spends in port is greatly reduced as compared with the older break-bulk ships. It can load and unload in a matter of hours. This fast turnaround time increases the number of voyages a container ship can make per year. In essence, one container ship can do the job of three or four comparable break-bulk ships. Secondly, the easy changeableness of the standard containers among the various transport modes makes intermodalism practicable. Thirdly, the convenience in handling the goods cuts down the number of shore workers needed to load and unload the ship, and optimizes the time from initial point of shipment to final point of destination. Modern container ships have been specifically constructed to provide the most possible space for the stowage of containers. Today very few carry their own cranes to sea. Most of the huge work is done by shore cranes. What‟s more, a closed and sealed container provides protection against danger and pilferage because what‟s inside is not common knowledge.87．A ship‟s turnaround ti me in port is the time __________.A. a ship needs to turn aroundB. a ship needs for its cargo workC. between two voyagesD. a ship needs from “Full ahead” to “Full astern”88．Which of the following is not among the purposes of containerization?A. To provide protection for the goodsB. To take it easy to change the mode of transportC. To shorten the time for loading and dischargingD. To use shore cranes instead of ship‟s cranes89．Which of the following is not the advantage of a container ship?A. The fast turnaround timeB. The protection for the goodsC. The convenience in its cargo workD. V ery few container ships carry their own cranes to sea90．Which of the followings should be the best heading for the passage?A. ContainerizationB. IntermodalismC. Advantages of containerizationD. Advantages and disadvantages of containerization第三组：The most common kinds of paint found on board ship are as follows: metal primers, which are applied to a bare surface to give protection against rust and to act as a key to the next coat; undercoats, which are used over the primer before the top coat; top coats which provide a hard-wearing surface and give the required color; heat-resistant paints for r adiators and pipes and for the ship‟s funnel; non-slip paints for use on weather decks and other suitable surfaces such as companion-ways; and varnishes to give a clear protective coat to woodwork. For painting, the surface of a ship‟s hull is divided into three distinct areas: the topside, boot-topping and bottom. Topside paint is supplied in the company‟s colors or in light gray, if the vessel is a warship. It is applied to the area of the ship‟s hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded. Boot-topping is applied to that area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in the light condition and under water when the ship is loaded. A ship‟s bottom is given a coating of anti0fouling paint. Anti-fouling paints contain toxicants which are poisonous to marine life. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water in order to be effective.91. According to the passage, the main deck should be applied with__________.A. heat-resistant paintsB. varnishesC. boot-topping paintsD. non-slip paints92. The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding water__________.A. because they are poisonous to mariners‟ lifeB. because they are noxious to marine plants and marine animalsC. both A and BD. neither A nor B93. Boot-topping paints should be applied to __________.A. the ship‟s bottomB. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is in ballast and under water whenthe ship is ladenC. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded and under water when theship is in the light conditionD. the area of the hull which is out of the water when the ship is loaded94. The best heading for the passage should be ________.A. Maintenance on boardB. Types of paint on a ship‟s hullC. How to apply the ship‟s paintsD. The usage of the ship‟s paints。
海船船员适任统考试汇总
中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任统考试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
一．单项选择题1．(回转潮流的流向和流速资料Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the______.A．Mariner’s Guide B．Tidal Current Tables C．Nautical Almanac D．Tide Tables B．Tidal Current Tables潮流表2．Light Lists for coastal waters are ______．A．published every year and require no correctionsB．published every second year and must be correctedC．published every five year and require no correctionsD．accurate thru NM and must be corrected3．The light vessel is reported ______．A．to be destroyed B．to be demolished C．to be ruined D．to be spoiled 4．The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______.A．you should stay to the north or east of the buoyB．you should stay to the west or south of the buoyC．the buoy is a major lighted buoyD．nothing special for navigational purposes5．When should voyage planning be done?A．During the sailing B．Prior to sailing C．After sailing D．Before the pilot is leaving 6．The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?A．Top center B．Lower-left cornerC．Part of the chart title D．Any clear area around the neat line7．Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate______．A．prevailing wind directions B．prevailing ocean current directionsC．probable surface current flow D．shortest great circle routes8．______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner’s Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners9．Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______．A．considered B．insured C．relied upon D．suspected10．The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to______．A．erase the entry and rewriteB．draw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionC．completely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correctionD．draw one line through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction11．It’s ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．A．bright B．distinct C．plain D．evident12．The {said} accident was caused by your ship．A．sailing B．damaged C．sounded D．abovementioned 13．ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WA NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines ______．A．Overloading B．Over discharging C．Overflow D．Overtaking14．With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a shipenter in the logbook?A．The time required to close the appliancesB．The reason for opening or closing each applianceC．The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD．The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15．We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 month, ______ the abandon ship drill．A．combining with B．combined with C．combining to D．combined to16．V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew．A．supplied with B．equipped by C．manned with D．fitted with17．The port of registry is ______．A．not required to be marked anywhere on the vesselB．required to be marked on both bows and on the keelC．required to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bowsD．required to be marked on the keel, stern, and both bows18．In accordance with SOLAS, the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by ______．A．unscrewing the bulb during the daylightB．switching the light on only when necessaryC．taking no action as there is no way on saving powerD．taking no action as the shut off automatically in daylight19．While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ______．A．before the end of the voyageB．before arriving at your next portC．no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD．at the time the garbage was disposed of20．Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste21．In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is _____．A．at high water B．when there is a following currentC．at slack water D．at flood22．Usually, do not use more than ______ complete rope turns around the drum．A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-823．You are docking a vessel. Wind and current are most favorable when they are ______．A．crossing your course in the same direction B．crossing your course in opposite directions C．parallel to the pier from ahead D．setting you on the pier 24．Masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after ______．A．departure B．leaving C．anchored D．anchoring25．A look-out should report objects sighted using ______．A．true bearings B．magnetic bearings C．gyro bearings D．relative bearings 26．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer 27．A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______．A．I am in doubt as to your actions B．My engines are full speed asternC．I desire to overtake you D．I am operating astern propulsion28．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channelC．the M aster enters it in the ship’s log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger 29．Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．A．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China 30．If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A．speed and course B．speed alone C．course alone D．speed or course 31．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracksC．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones32．The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______．A．date of construction or establishmentB．length of time between flashes of the lightC．time required for the longest flash of each typeD．time required for the light to complete each cycle33．______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing 34．A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______．A．ignores the effect of surface currents B．is most useful when in sight of landC．must be plotted using magnetic courses D．may started at an assumed position 35．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters36．What does the term “tide” refer to?A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the waterC．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water37．After transferring a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the center of flotation will ______．A．change, depending on the location of the LCG B．increaseC．decrease D．remain constant 38．Unstable equilibrium exists at small angles of inclination when ______．A．G is above M B．G is off the centerlineC．B is off the centerline D．B is above G39．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______．A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel’s draft 40．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．A．the minimum B．to little amount C．the maximum D．to great amount 41．The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lotA．plainly B．playfully C．absolutely D．completely 42．My ship is ______No. 5 berth for loading．A．onto the wharf B．moved astern C．into the dock D．moored alongside 43．The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______．A．experience from practice B．various types of cargoesC．different types of ships D．personal abilities44．The agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．informed C．on informing D．informing 45．Figure of cargo short-landed in ______．A．dispute B．argue C．debate D．discuss46．As a general rule, tally clocks should make their tallying ______．A．in warehouses B．on deck C．ashore D．in the tallyroom 47．Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______．A．temperature B．dew point C．wind velocity D．relative humidity 48．BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALEC．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE 49．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressureC．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure50．A sea breeze is a wind ______．A．that blows towards the sea at nightB．that blows towards an island during the dayC．caused by cold air descending a coastal inclineD．caused by the distant approach of a hurricane51．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______ ．A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent52．A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______ ．A．weather deck B．orlop deck C．shelter deck D．main deck 53．For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______．A．waterline B．freeboard deck C．plimsoll mark D．amidships section 54．Bulkheads forming part of the tanks on a ship are stiffened to withstand ______．A．deck loads from above B．dynamic forces while afloatC．hydrostatic pressure D．over pressurization55．How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?A．Light blue haze B．Light brown haze C．Light gray haze D．Perfectly haze 56．On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______．A．brake compressor wheel B．devil’s claw C．wildcat D．winchhead 57．The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ______．A．prevent the accumulation of explosive gasesB．protect the hull from leaking electrolyteC．prevent movement of the battery in rough watersD．protect against accidental shoring across terminals58．What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?A．Compass course B．Gyro course C．True course D．Course made good 59．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the way 60．The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ______ position first, then to ______ position．A．off / standby B．standby / off C．standby /close D．close / standby 61．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake 62．Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A．The magnetic compass is compulsory on any vesselB．The magnetic compass is prone to errorC．The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD．The magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion 63．Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______．A．the vessel’s heading B．sea conditions C．seasons D．the vessel’s position 64．Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______．A．Port of origin B．Name of vesselC．Course and speed over ground D．Draft of vessel65．When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is resultl?A．Nothing B．ECDIS will give warningC．ECDIS will automatically be switched offD．Positions, range and bearings taken on the ECDIS will be wrong66．What is the main purpose of DGPS?A．To improve positioning accuracy B．To decrease positioning accuracy C．To reduce operational cost D．To simplify operation process 67．The ‘urgent’ priority should be used for messages ______．A．concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)B．detailing important navigational warningsC．containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or personD．concerning on-scene communications68．Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?A．Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceiversB．Locating signals are transmitted by SARTsC．Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivors D．Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators69．What is the meaning of the word “RODGER” when used in radio communication A．please repeat your message B．Not readableC．Correct D．I have received your transmission satisfactorily 70．Our ship is slow in going astern, please ______．A．be careful B．be kind enough C．be nice D．be looked after 71．I have steerage way. It is said that ______ ．A．I am underway B．I am out of controlC．I am not making way through the waterD．I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly 72．What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot’s request, “How’s your heading”?A．Steady B．Eased to 10° rudder C．Checked D．Passing 50°73．A bollard is found on the ______．A．beach B．deck C．pier D．towed vessel74．In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______．A．dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB．stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC．stowed on deck at all timesD．stowed in any compartment75．In order to detect rot in manila lines, you should ______．A．feel the surface of the line for broken fibersB．measure the reduction in circumference of the lineC．observe any mildew on the outer surfaceD．open the strands and examine the inner fibers76．A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a ______．A．pike pole B．jack staff C．line rod D．hooker 77．Paints and solvent on a vessel should be ______．A．stored safely at the work site until work is completedB．returned to the paint locker after each useC．covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD．stored in a suitable gear locker78．You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, ‘Man overboard starboard side’. You should instinctively ______．A．give full right rudder B．give full left udderC．put the rudder amidships D．throw a life ring to mark the spot79．A situation ha occurred where is becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing? ______．A．Shift weight to the bow B．Shift weight to the center of the boatC．Shift weight to stern D．Throw excess weight overboard 80．Lifejackets should be stowed in ______．A．the forepeaks B．the pumproomC．readily accessible spaces D．locked watertight containers81．After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______．A．put back in service if some CO2 remains B．hydrostatically testedC．retagged D．recharged82．Fire axes required on ship must be stored in the enclosure for fire houses with the location marked “______”．A．Fire Axe location B．Hose Station No.C．Fire Station No. D．Firefighting Equipment83．If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should ______．A．go in one direction until the fuel runs outB．plot a course for the nearest landC．take a vote on which direction you should goD．shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor84．Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were order on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets85．If the engine of a survival craft does not start, check to see ______ ．A．that the fuel valve is open B．if the air supply system is openC．if the water sprinkler system is open D．if the limit switch is on86．Which of the following may be used in cleaning up an oil spill without the permission of governmental authorities?A．Straw and Skimmer only B．Skimmers and Chemical dispersants onlyC．Straw and Chemical dispersants only D．Straw, Skimmers and Chemical dispersants87．A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______．A．a small dose of alcohol B．treatment for shockC．a large meal D．a brisk rub down88．When a rescuer finds an electrical burn victim in the vicinity of live electrical equipment or wiring, his first step is to ______．A．flush water over any burned area of the patientB．apply ointment to the burned areas on the patientC．get assistance to shut down electrical power in the areaD．remove the patient from the vicinity of the live electrical equipment or wiring二. 关联题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题, 每小题4个选项)第一组:EGC Message ---- MET Navarea Warning or MET Forecast ----Message Sequence No : 00103LES : KDDIPriority :UrgentSize : 969charactersReceive Date & Time : 07-09-18 06:56(UTC)PAN PANTHIS TROPICAL CYCLONE WARING IS ISSUED FOR THE NORTH OF EQUATOR OFMETAREA XI (FOR)WARNING 180600WARNING W ALID 190600WARNING IS UPDA TED EVERY 6 HOURSTYPHOON WARNINGTYPHOON 0712 WIPHA (0712) 930 HPAAT 25.7N 122.6E NORTHWEST OF ISHIGAKIJIMA MOVING NORTHWEST 16 KNOTS POSITION GOODMAX WINDS 100 KNOTS NEAR CENTERRADIUS OF OVER 50 KNOT WINDS 90 MILESRADIUS OF OVER 30 KNOT WINDS 260 MILES NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE AND 180 MILES ELSEWHEREFORECAST POSITION FOR 181800UTC AT 27.2N 120.8E WITH 60 MILES RADIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE950 HPA, M,AX WIND 85 KNOTS NEAR CENTERFORECAST POSITION FOR 190600UTC AT 29.7N 119.6E WITH 90 MILES RADIUS OF 70 985 HPA, MAX WINDS 50 KNOTSEXTENDED OUTLOOKFORECAST POSITION FOR 200600UTC AT 37.0N 121.9E WITH 170 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE1000 HPA, MAX WINDS 35 KNOTSBECOMING EXTRA TROPICAI. LOWJAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY89. Where is the message sent from?A. JapanB. SingaporeC. TaiwanD. New Zealand90. What is the priority of the message?A. RoutineB. SecuriteC. UrgencyD. Distress91. The warning was issued at 180600 and will first updated at _______.A. 190600B. 181256C. 180656D.18120092. Which of the following statements is true according to the warning?A. 950 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, andradius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleB. 930 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, andradius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleC. 950 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, andradius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleD. 930 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, andradius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle第二组Of various types of navigation, dead reckoning alone is always available in some form. In an emergency it is of more than average importance. With electronic systems out of service, you should keep a close check on speed, direction and distance made good; carefully evaluate the effects of wind and current; then determine your position by dead reckoning. Long voyages with accurate landfalls have been successfully completed by this method alone. This is not meant to minimize the importance of other methods of determining position. However, dead reckoningpositions may be more accurate than those determined by other methods. If the means of determining direction and distance are accurate, it may be best to adjust the dead reckoning only after a confirmed fix.93. Landfall means ______.A. a dead reckoning positionB. a confirmed fixC. electronic systems out of serviceD. that land is first sighted from a long voyage94. The dead reckoning ______.A. will minimize the importance of other methods of determining positionB. is likely to become more accurate in an emergencyC. will cause electronic systems to failD. is easier than other Types of navigation95. The dead reckoning position is ______.A. less accurate than a confirmed fix in most casesB. more accurate than those determined by electronic systemsC. always very accurateD. of more than average importance to determine the speed, direction and distance made good96. In the author’s opinion, dead reckoning position has all of the following characters except ______.A. it should only be adjusted after a confirmed fixB. it is very important in emergencyC. it is more accurate than those determined by other methodsD. in a long voyage, only dead reckoning will successfully make you arrive at your destination 45903甲类二三副英语参考答案1--10BBBAB BBDCD 11--20DDCDB CCBDA 21--30CCBDD CDDCC31--40ADCAD AAABA 41--50ADBBA CCABC 51--60CCADC ADCDB61--70BCDCD ACDDA 71—80DAAAD ABACC 81--88DCDAB ADD89--96 BDDB DBAD中华人民共和国海事局2008年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
航海驾驶题库
中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分．一．单项选择题1．When the ______ is large，the ship is stiff；and when it is small，she is tender．A．GM B．Free surfaceC．Longitudinal center of gravity D．transverse center of gravity2．______ refers to the depth of a vessel below the waterline，measured vertically to the lowest part of the hull，propellers or other reference points．A．Free board B．Stability height C．Metacentric height D．Draft3．If the buoyant force on a ship's hull is equal to the displacement tonnage，the ship will ______．A．require ballast B．be down by the head C．sink D．float4．Your vessel is to dock bow in at a pier without the assistance of tugboats．Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?A．Bow spring line B．Inshore head line C．Stern breast line D．Bow breast line 5．Bulkheads which form part of the tanks on a vessel are stiffened to withstand ______．A．deck loads from above B．dynamic forces while afloatC．hydrostatic pressure D．over-pressurization6．The normal tendency for a loaded tanker is to ______．A．hog B．sag C．have a permanent list D．be very tender 7．Deadweight，which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons，is determined by ______．A．Loaded displacement minus light displacement．B．Gross tonnage minus net tonnageC．Loaded displacement minus net tonnageD．Light displacement minus the weight of the vessel8．By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know ______．A．the space of the shipB．the space of one holdC．what kind of cargo can be stowedD．how much cargo can be stowed9．Owing to the big draft，the ship is not permitted to go alongside until the time of ______．A．ebb tide B．flood tide C．spring tide D．slack water10．What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals？Their use is to ______．A．mention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signalsB．give the international numbers of lightsC．give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD．give the information on the lights and fog signals11．The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field causes induced magnetism in vertical soft iron．This changes with latitude．What corrects for this coefficient of the deviation?A．Quadrantal soft iron spheres B．The Flinders barC．Bar magnets in the binnacle D．The heeling magnet12．Damage stability is the stability ______．A．which exists when the wind speed is less than 50 knotsB．before collisionC．after floodingD．at the maximum load13．______，the cargo plan is not properly prepared．A．Frank speaked B．Frankly to speak C．Frankly spoken D．Frankly speaking 14．The boom indicator tells the operator at what angle the boom is compared to the ______．A．horizontal position of the boomB．vertical position of the boomC．horizontal position of the load being liftedD．vertical position of the load being lifted15．The tallying of cargo refers to such kind of work that the amount and condition of all cargo should be checked ______．A．after its arrival at the destinationB．during the ship's voyage at seaC．before they come to the dockD．during the time when the loading or discharging is going on16．Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called ______．A．side longitudinals B．intercostals C．stiffeners D．brackets 17．You are loading a cargo of bagged coffee beans．To keep cargo leakage from being contaminated by the ship's structure，you should ______．A．use separation cloths between the deck and cargoB．place the cargo on a layer of spaced dunnageC．hose down the deck before loading the cargoD．use bag-on-bag stowage18．Whilst dangerous goods are being handled , precautions are taken ______ unauthorized access to handling areas．A．to overcome B．to diminish C．to prevent D．to eliminate19．The liability ______ freight reserved in the bill of lading is primarily on the shipper of the goods，unless he was merely acting as agent and made this clear at the time．A．for paying B．to pay C．paying D．for being paid20．At all angles of inclination，the metacenter is ______．A．vertically above the center of buoyancyB．vertically above the center of gravityC．at the intersection of the upright vertical centerline and the line of action of the buoyant force D．at the geometric center of the underwater volume21．A vessel would be referred to as tender when the weight of the cargo is ______．A．evenly distributed vertically and the double bottoms are fullB．concentrated low and the double bottoms are emptyC．concentrated low and the double bottoms are fullD．concentrated high and the double bottoms are empty22．A vessel's KG is determined by ______．A．dividing the total longitudinal moment summation by displacementB．dividing the total vertical moment summation by displacementC．multiplying the MT1 by the longitudinal momentsD．subtracting LCF from LCB23．A half-height container is used ______．A．to carry cargoes of low densityB．when stowage space is limitedC．to carry cargoes such as steel products or drumsD．to double the stowage capacity of the vessel24．Overcarriage is best prevented by ______．A．assuring heavy cargo is stowed low in the vesselB．checking the vessel's load line calculations carefullyC．inspection of the hold at completion of dischargeD．stowing the cargo which is to be discharged last on the bottom25．A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel's center of gravity will ______．A．increase reserve buoyancy B．decrease the righting momentsC．decrease KG D．increase KM26．Of the following，______ is not likely to be a remark made on mate receipt．A．all seals open B．all second hand drumsC．bag cover dirty D．the bales are properly secured27．Which is a negotiated charter?A．Fixture B．Bill of LadingC．Conference agreement D．All of the above28．Please instruct the stevedores that on no account ______ to exceed this limit．A．they are B．are they C．they were D．were they29．If the cause of severe list or trim is off-center ballast，counterflooding into empty tanks will ______．A．increase the righting moment B．increase the righting armC．increase list or trim D．decrease list or trim 30．We must, therefore, hold MV Rose and her owners fully responsible for the damage and losses whatsoever we have sustained．Where does this sentence most probably appear?A．Accident Report B．Repair List C．Notice of Damage D．Note of Sea Protest 31．RYT20TH LOA164．41M GRT13631 NRT9828 SWDRAFT F3108FT A3110FT MAIZECARGO NR1/4468T NR2/5530T NR3/5900T NR4/5556T NR5/5397T．This indicates that ______．A．the vessel is loaded 5900 tons of maize in her No．1 holdB．the vessel is loaded 5900 tons of maize in her No．2 holdC．the vessel is loaded 5900 tons of maize in her No．3 holdD．the vessel is loaded 5900 tons of maize in her No．4 hold32．The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall ______．A．keep the watch on the bridgeB．in no circumstances leave the bridge until properly receivedC．notify the master when in any doubt as to what action to take in the interest of safetyD．all of the above33．The term “near gale” depicts that ______．A．sea is like a mirrorB．large waves begin to form and white foam crests are more extensive everywhereC．sea heaps up and white foam from breaking waves begins to be blown in streaks along the direction of the windD．there are small waves becoming longer and fairly frequent white horses34．Freight rates are mostly charged ______．A．by the weight (tons) of cargo B．by the capacity (tons) of vesselC．by DW of the vessel D．by the draft of the vessel35．According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loading．A．the Shipowner B．the Charterer C．the receiver D．the shipper36．A cargo reception would appear on ______．A．a Bill of Lading B．the cargo manifestC．the Export Declaration D．a Letter of Indemnity37．Advance freight together with other charges ______ due on shipment．A．is B．are C．has D．have38．All disputes arising under or in connection with China Ocean Shipping Company Bill of Lading Clauses shall be determined ______．A．by international law in the courts of or by arbitration in any country the defendant chooses．B．by Hague RulesC．by New Jason ClausesD．by Chinese law in the courts of or by arbitration in the PRC39．On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed ______．A．in fixed cell guides B．under TFEUC．secured by portable lashing system D．in block40．You are ordering ship's stores．Which statement is TRUE?A．Stores such as line，rags，mattresses，linens，etc．must be treated to be fire retardant B．Stores certified for use on uninspected vessels may be identified by the certification number used by Underwriter's LaboratoriesC．A portable container of a flammable liquid used as fuel for portable auxiliary equipment must be stowed in a paint locker or at a designated open locationD．Acetylene may be in a ship's storeroom in quantities not exceeding 6000 cubic feet 41．The Carrier does not have facilities to weigh sealed Containers at the loading port and has neither inspected the contents of nor weighed the Containers．Any reference in this Bill of Lading to Shipped on Board or Clean on Board relates solely to ______ and not to ______．A．the Containers; the contents thereofB．the contents; the Containers thereofC．the number and kind of packages; any other particularsD．the marks and numbers; any other particulars42．Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with non-locking fittings，lashings are required when the tier exceeds what height?A．Lashings are always required B．One containerC．Two containers D．Three containers43．When facing into the wind in the Northern Hemisphere the center of low pressure lies ______．A．directly in front of youB．directly behind youC．to your left and behind youD．to your right and behind you44．The carrier shall be entitled to ______ on any terms the whole or any part of the carriage，loading，unloading，storing，warehousing，handling and any and all duties whatsoever undertaken by the carrier in relation to the goods．A．retract B．sub-contract C．extract D．abstract45．Which safety check(s) should be made before letting go the anchor?A．See that the anchor is clear of obstructionsB．See that the chain is all clearC．See that the wildcat is disengagedD．All of the above46．The set of the ocean current is caused by ______．A．density differences of the waterB．rotation of the earthC．direction of primary circulation of airD．all of the above47．Yesterday afternoon 2 cargo surveyors appointed by the consignee came on board for investigation．I told them the cargo was loaded between Aug．14th．and 16th．underfavorable weather without any remarks on ______．A．Log Book B．Short／Over-loaded Cargo ListC．the Mate's Receipt D．Manifest48．Unless the Rules decides otherwise，the amendment shall be deemed to have been accepted and to have entered into force ______ the procedures specified for that purpose．A．because of B．on account for C．in accordance with D．on the part of 49．No pilot ladder shall have more than two replacement steps which are secured in position by a method ______ that used in the original construction of the ladder．A．similar to B．resembling C．identical with D．different from 50．Which of the following may be used in cleaning up an oil spill without the permission of governmental authorities？A．Straw and Skimmers onlyB．Skimmers and Chemical dispersants onlyC．Straw and Chemical dispersants onlyD．Straw，Skimmers and Chemical dispersants51．On a voyage charter party when the Charterer loads or discharges his cargo in less time than the number of days allowed，he earns ______．A．Laydays B．Dispatch money C．Demurrage money D．Overtime 52．If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable，and the chartered vessel can not，by reason of her size，reach that port without the assistance of tugs，the port is ______．A．safe B．not safe C．good D．not good53．On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to the charterer a ______．A．Notice of ReadinessB．Master Certificate of ServiceC．Shipmasters DeclarationD．Vessel Utilization and Performance Report54．Which information must automatic identification systems (AIS) automatically provide to appropriately equipped shore stations，vessels and aircraft?A．Vessel's type B．V essel's course C．Navigational status D．All of the above 55．Please arrange for the workers to do the ______ work during loading the trucks and heavy cargo on the ship，and also supply the necessary materials for the work．A．lashing B．shifting C．lifting D．tallying56．Where the charter party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount，this merely means that ______．A．there is to be discount for the hireB．the hire is absolutely payableC．no money is to be deducted from the hireD．the hire can be made at the less rate57．Precautionary measures must be taken to ______ safety of the stevedores，cargo and the ship．A．insure B．ensure C．assure D．assume58．Unless the Shipowner carries the goods to the destination agreed on，he ______ entitled to any part of the freight．A．is B．has C．is not D．has not59．Luminous range is the ______．A．maximum distance at which a light may be seen in clear weatherB．maximum distance at which a light may be seen under existing visibility conditionsC．maximum distance at which a light may be seen considering the height of the light and the height of the observerD．average distance of visibility of the light60．Even if ______ vessel was unseaworthy，a Shipowner can still rely on the exception perils if the loss has not been caused by unseaworthiness．A．her B．their C．its D．his61．If a full cargo is not loaded，the Charterer must pay not only freight on the goods actually shipped on board but also ______．A．broken space B．dead freight C．constant D．dead weight 62．Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______．A．Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused by the improper stowageB．Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligent stowageC．Both A and B are rightD．Both A and B are wrong63．Apart from special contract or statute every Shipowner is______a liability akin to that of a common carrier，irrespective of whether the goods were shipped by a Charterer or on a general ship．A．on B．in C．under D．at64．You are attempting to locate your position with reference to a hurricane center in the Northern Hemisphere．If the wind direction remains steady but velocity diminishes with time，you are most likely ______．A．in the right semicircleB．in the left semicircleC．on the storm track ahead of the centerD．on the storm track behind the center65．I have lost a man overboard．Please help ______ search and rescue．A．on B．in C．with D．during66．The mere fact that free pratique has not been obtained ______ mean that the ship is not ready to load，if，in fact，free pratique can be obtained at any time and without the possibility of delaying the loading．A．does not B．is not C．are not D．has not67．The term under which the Shipowner is not responsible for loading and discharging，stowage and trimming costs is ______．A．FOBST B．FIOST C．FIOS D．FIO68．A ship is responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded ______．A．only when the cargo is within its railB．after the cargo is checked by tallymenC．as soon as the cargo loading or unloading beginsD．during the time when loading or unloading is going on二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：A pleasure craft (8 meters) whilst anchored 28 miles from the nearest land for the night in a shipping lane off the North East coast of Australia, with all hands on board sleeping, was struck by a passing bulk carrier. Fortunately there were no casualties. The collision went unnoticed by the OOW and the lookout on the bulk carrier.Available evidence indicates that proper radar and visual lookout was maintained on the bulk carrier. There could be several possible reasons for the pleasure craft not being observed on the bulk carrier: (i) pleasure craft presented a poor radar target; (ii) anchor light on the pleasure craft was too weak and did not comply with COLREGs; and (iii) reflection of moonlight from the water prevented the pleasure craft hull being seen from the bulk carrier bridge. Another contributory cause to the collision was the lack of a lookout on the pleasure craft which was anchored in a shipping lane at night.Numerous collisions occur between large ships and small craft every year resulting from lack of proper lookout on one or both vessels. All watchkeepers need to be aware that small craft may not be readily sighted by radar or visually from the navigating bridge of large ships. The importance of proper lookout on all vessels, large and small, cannot be overemphasized and watchkeepers shall also be guided by Rule 5 on Look-out of the COLREGs. Smaller ships should consider warning larger ships of any developing collision risk by using all available means including light signals, sound signals and radio communication. Larger ships must remember that provision of proper radar lookout does not obviate the need for effective visual lookout and vessels with operational radar shall be guided by Rule 6 (b) of the COLREGs. All ships including small craft, shall avoid anchoring in a known shipping lane.69．What happened in the story?A．A pleasure craft grounded in the channelB．A pleasure craft was struck by a passing shipC．A bulk carrier grounded in the channelD．A bulk carrier was struck by a pleasure craft70．Which of the following was NOT the cause for the incident?A．poor radar target of the bulk carrierB．poor lookout of the pleasure craftC．weak anchor light on the pleasure craftD．reflection of the moonlight71．What is emphasized in the passage?A．the importance of proper radar useB．the importance of proper lookoutC．the proper fitting of anchor lightD．the proper assessment of the risk of collision72．Which of the following actions is NOT right according to the author?A．To observe the COLREGSB．To use radar properly in addition to lookoutC．To use radar all the time instead of lookoutD．To avoid anchoring in the shipping lane第二组：Reballasting at sea, as recommended by the IMO guidelines, currently provides the best-available measure to reduce the risk of transfer of harmful aquatic organisms(水生物), but is subject to serious ship-safety limits. Even when it can be fully implemented, this technique is less than 100% effective in removing organisms from ballast water. Some parties even suggest that reballasting at sea may itself contribute to the wider dispersal of harmful species, and that island states located …down-stream‟ of mid-ocean reballasting areas may be at particular risk from this practice.It is therefore extremely important that alternative, effective ballast water management and/or treatment methods are developed as soon as possible, to replace reballasting at sea. Options being considered include: Mechanical treatment methods such as filtration and separation; Physical treatment methods such as electric currents and heat treatment; Chemical treatment methods such adding biocides(杀生物剂)to ballast water to kill organisms, and various combinations of the above. All of these possibilities currently require significant further research effort. Major barriers still exist in scaling these various technologies up to deal effectively with the huge quantities of ballast water carried by large ships. Treatment options must not interfere unduly with the safe and economical operation of the ship and must consider ship design limitations，and any control measure that is developed must meet a number of criteria.73．What does the passage imply?A．Reballasting at sea is not always advisableB．Some alternatives may affect safety operations of the shipC．It is difficult to develop a more effective way other than reballasting for large ships currently D．All of the above74．The main risk of ballast water according to the passage is that ______.A．it may kill all other species in the oceans other than the organisms themselvesB．the disposal of ballast water may kill all other species in the oceansC．The quantity of ballast water to be disposed of is hugeD．it may endanger other species in the oceans75．According to your knowledge,which could be the best alternative to handle ballast water with least environmental effects upon the oceans?A．filtrating and separating B．using biocidesC．reballasting D．all of a, b and c76．What does the author suggest as the best alternative to handle ballast water?A．Mechanical treatment methods B．Physical treatment methodC．Chemical treatment methods D．Not mentioned三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．兹告知，今天上午10点左右由于岸吊司机的不正当操作，在卸货过程中损坏了我船3舱舱盖，详细情况见附件，请安排进行修理，达到船方满意，船方保留对因不能正常关舱造成的损失进行索赔的权利。
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中华人民共和国海事局2008年第6期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分一 . 单项选择题Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system．A. conveyB. convoyC. escortD. conformKEY: BData relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______.A. Mariner's GuideB. Tidal Current TablesC. Nautical AlmanacD. Tide TablesKEY: BNo navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines． For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be ______.A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. concernedKEY: APrior to getting underway，the Master or person in charge of a vessel must ______.A. conduct a fire drillB. conduct a boat drillC. log the fore and aft draft marksD. test the emergency generatorKEY: CAt the same time，it is ______ for you to signify your acknowledgement of the responsibility for the collision by signing the copies of this letter hereto attached and to return me two copies in due time.A. essentialB. importantC. goodD. a better operationKEY: AThis will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo atthis port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11: 00 A. M. In accordance with the Charter Party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in BA. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo .B. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of ReadinessTO RUN A VESSEL UPON A BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SINKING IN DEEP WATER means ______．A．GroundB．Run aground//C．Beach（to）D．StrandTHROWING OVERBOARD OF GOODS IN ORDER TO LIGHTEN THE VESSEL OR IMPROVE ITS STABILITY IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.A. Dropping offB. JettisonC. Throwing awayD. Taking offKEY: BCargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______.A. clean cargoB. delicate cargoC. dry cargoD. immune cargoKEY: BThe survey ______ that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations annexed to the said Convention．//A．ShowedB．ExpressedC．DescribedD．StatedEven in the absence of express instructions，the authority of the master of a ship is very large and ______ to all acts that are usual and necessary for the employment of the ship．A. expendsB. spreadsC. extendsD. enlargesKEY: CWe test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboat every 3 mouths the abandon ship drill.A. combining withB. combined withC. combining toD. combined to答案：BWhich is a negotiable document?A. Bill of LadingB. Cargo ManifestC. Export DeclarationD. Receiving ReportKEY: AAll liabilities in connection ______ the said damage ______ from the accident are to be for ship-owner's account．A. to／risingB. with／arisingC. to／arisingD. with／arisedKEY: BIt may be that，under the contract，freight was made ______ to a third person．A. capableB. payableC. reasonableD. probableKEY: BWhich of the following abbreviations is a chartering term? ______A. F.O.B.B. F.A.B.C. F.I.O.D. C&FKEY: CDelivery of a vessel to a charterer is called ______.A. charteringB. dispatchingC. fixingD. tenderingKEY: DThe shippers to load trucks and heavy cargo，and also to supply all necessary materials for lashing．The expenses will be charged to ______ account．A. the supercargo'sB. the shipper'sC. the merchant'sD. the consignee'sKEY: BThe Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost______ and to render customary assistance with the Vessel's Crew.A. fastnessB. speedingC. swiftnessD. dispatchKEY: DAll electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.A. prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB. protect personnel from electrical shockC. increase their operating efficiencyD. prevent unauthorized personnel from operating themKEY: BA vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______.A. PolluterB. EmitterC. SpillerD. OilerKEY: AWhy was COW made compulsory?A. To reduce amount of sludge in cargo tanksB. To reduce pollutionC. To improve cargo outturnD. To prevent corrosion is cargo tanks答案：BConventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ______.A. soft clayB. hard mudC. sandD. rockKEY: DThe ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible答案：BWhat will NOT reduce yawing of a tow?A. Increasing the length of the towing hawserB. Trimming the tow by the bowC. Trimming the tow by the sternD. Drogues put over the sternKEY: BMost of your vessel's superstructure is forward. How will the vessel lie when drifting with no way on? ______.A. With the wind from aheadB. With the wind off the port beamC. With the wind off the starboard beamD. With the wind from abaft the beamKEY: DAs the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency，pitting of the blades，and vibration. These voids are known as ______.A. advanceB. cavitationC. edgingD. slipKEY: BThe characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______.A. very quick flashingB. flashingC. fixedD. occultingKEY: AA line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circleKEY: BThe term flood current refers to that time when ______.A. the water is flowing towards the landB. the water is moving towards the oceanC. the water level is not changingD. the water level is rising because of heavy rainsKEY: AThat center around which a vessel trims is called the ______.A. tipping centerB. center of buoyancyC. center of gravityD. turning centerKEY: AIf the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ______.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yawKEY: CFor a vessel inclined by the wind，multiplying the buoyant force by the horizontaldistance between the lines of action of the buoyant and gravity forces gives the ______.A. righting momentB. vertical momentC. longitudinal momentD. transverse momentKEY: AAll dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board ______ commencement of loading．//A．Prior to在。