09年真题答案
2009年国考行测真题及答案解析2
第四部分数量关系(共20题,参考时限20分钟)一、数字推理。
给你一个数列,但其中缺少一项,要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律,然后从四个供选择的选项中选择你认为最合理的一项,来填补空缺项,使之符合原数列的排列规律.请开始答题:101、5 12 21 34 53 80 ()A.121 B.115 C.119 D.117102、7 7 9 17 43 ()A.119 B.117 C.123 D.121103、1 9 35 91 189 ()A.361 B.341 C.321 D.301104、0 1/6 3/8 1/2 1/2 ()A.5/13 B.7/13 C.5/12 D.7/12105、153 179 227 321 533 ()A.789 B.919 C.1229 D.1079二、数学运算。
在这个部分试题中,每道试题呈现一段表述数学关系的文字,要求你迅速、准确地计算出答案。
你可以在草稿纸上运算请开始答题:106、北京奥运会八月八日晚上八点举行,问全世界和中国在同一天有多少国家? ()A.没有一个B.全部国家C.全部国家二分之一以下D.二分之一以上107.小王忘记了朋友的手机号的最后两位,只记得手机号的倒数第一位是奇数,那么小王最多要拨打多少次才能保证打通朋友的电话?( )A.90 B.50 C.45 D.20108.用六位数字表示日期,比如表示1998年7月16日,用这种方法表示2009年的全部日期,那么全年中六个数字都不同的日期有几天?( )A.12 B.29 C.0 D.1109.甲乙共有图书260本,其中甲有专业书13%,乙有专业书12.5%,那么甲的非专业书有多少本?( )A.75 B.87 C.174 D.67110.一条隧道,甲用20天的时间可以挖完,乙用10天的时间可以挖完,现在按照甲挖一天,乙再接替甲挖一天,然后甲再接替乙挖一天…如此循环,挖完整个隧道需要多少天? ( )A.14 B.16 C.15 D.13111.甲乙有相同数目的萝卜,其中甲打算卖1元2个,乙打算卖1元3个,后来甲乙一起以2元5个的价钱把萝卜卖了出去,结果比预期的收入少了4元钱。
09英语1真题答案及解析
09英语1真题答案及解析在学习英语过程中,做真题是提高英语水平的重要途径之一。
特别是做历年的真题,不仅能够了解考试的题型和难度,还能够发现自己的不足之处,从而有针对性地提高自己的英语能力。
下面,本文将针对09年的英语1真题进行答案及解析,希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
阅读理解1. A解析:根据第一段最后一句话的“Music and talent shows have always been popular”可知,选项A的“古代文化和当代艺术表演”符合文意。
2. B解析:根据第二段的第一句“Music festivals have been around for hundreds of years, and they are just as popular as ever.”可知,选项B的“音乐节已有数百年的历史,而且人们对它们的热情从未减退”符合文意。
3. A解析:根据第三段的第一句“In conclusion, talent shows and music festivals are two different kinds of entertainment that have a lot in common.”可知,选项A的“两者有相似之处”符合文意。
4. C解析:根据第四段的第一句“The first and most obvious similarity is that both events revolve around music.”可知,选项C的“两个活动都与音乐有关”符合文意。
5. C解析:根据最后一段的第一句“The main difference between the two is the way in whic h they showcase talent.”可知,选项C的“两者的主要区别在于展示才华的方式”符合文意。
完形填空1. D解析:根据第一段的“He ________ a lot of money and time going to the local movie theater.”以及下一段的“And every Saturday night, he _________ to a different movie at the theater.”可知,选项D的“spent”和“went”符合文意。
09专升本计算机真题及参考答案
2009年山东省高等教育专升本考试计算机试卷(考试时间:120分钟)一、主观题(20分)1、正确单元格地址的引用有_4__________种。
2、在word中,将插入点移到文章末可用快捷键____Ctrl+End_______.3、在word编辑状态下,不宜用按回车键增加空行的方法加大段落间距,而应该使用“格式”菜单中_____段落______命令的“缩进和间距”选项卡来设置。
4、用________ctrl+.___键,可以进行中文/英文标点符号的切换。
5、在正确文档实行修改后,既要保存修改后的内容,又不能改变原文档的内容,此时可以使用“文件”菜单中的____另存为_______命令。
6、在选定区域内输入数据的方向从上到下按____enter_______键。
7、微型计算机属于第____4_______代计算机。
8、“Fx”按钮为_插入函数__________工具,单击它可以获得全部或部分函数的列表。
9、如果与公式相关的单元格内容被删除,则包括相应公式的单元格就返回_#N/A__________的错误信息。
10、选定幻灯片上的多个图片后,可以通过__组合_______命令把它们组合起来二、客观题(80分)(一)单选题1、______不属于外部设备。
A.输入设备B.输出设备C.中央处理器D.辅助存储器2、计算机中数据和字符,______形式存放是错误的。
A.都以二进制B.其中数据以BCD码C.其中字符以ASCIID.都以ASCII码3、将十进制数31转换成二进制数是______。
A.011111B.101101C.110001D.1110114、以微处理器为核心组成的微型计算机属于______计算机。
A.第一代B.第二代C.第三代D.第四代5、-127的补码表示为______。
A.10000000B.11000001C.10000001D.100011116、在微型计算机中,应用最普遍的字符编码是______。
09年民诉真题及其答案
2009年国家司法考试试题(试卷三)一、单项选择题。
每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。
本部分含1-50题,每题1分,共50分。
35.关于民事案件的级别管辖,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.第一审民事案件原则上由基层法院管辖B.涉外案件的管辖权全部属于中级法院C.高级法院管辖的一审民事案件包括在本辖区内有重大影响的民事案件和它认为应当由自己审理的案件D.最高法院仅管辖在全国有重大影响的民事案件36.甲公司起诉要求乙公司交付货物。
被告乙公司向法院主张合同无效,应由原告甲公司承担合同无效的法律责任。
关于本案被告乙公司主张的性质,下列哪一说法是正确的?A.该主张构成了反诉B.该主张是一种反驳C.该主张仅仅是一种事实主张D.该主张是一种证据37.刘某习惯每晚将垃圾袋放在家门口,邻居王某认为会招引苍蝇并影响自己出入家门。
王某为此与刘某多次交涉未果,遂向法院提起诉讼,要求刘某不得将垃圾袋放在家门口,以保证自家的正常通行和维护环境卫生。
关于本案的诉讼标的,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.王某要求刘某不得将垃圾袋放在家门口的请求B.王某要求法院保障自家正常通行权的请求C.王某要求刘某维护环境卫生的请求D.王某和刘某之间的相邻关系38.王甲两岁,在幼儿园入托。
一天,为幼儿园送货的刘某因王甲将其衣服弄湿,便打了王甲一记耳光,造成王甲左耳失聪。
王甲的父亲拟代儿子向法院起诉。
关于本案被告的确定,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.刘某是本案唯一的被告B.幼儿园是本案唯一的被告C.刘某和幼儿园是本案共同被告D.刘某是本案被告,幼儿园是本案无独立请求权第三人39.甲与乙对一古董所有权发生争议诉至法院。
诉讼过程中,丙声称古董属自己所有,主张对古董的所有权。
下列哪一说法是正确的?A.如丙没有起诉,法院可以依职权主动追加其作为有独立请求权第三人B.如丙起诉后认为受案法院无管辖权,可以提出管辖权异议C.如丙起诉后经法院传票传唤,无正当理由拒不到庭,应当视为撤诉D.如丙起诉后,甲与乙达成协议经法院同意而撤诉,应当驳回丙的起诉40.关于证据理论分类的表述,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.传来证据有可能是直接证据B.诉讼中原告提出的证据都是本证,被告提出的证据都是反证C.证人转述他人所见的案件事实都属于间接证据D.一个客观与合法的间接证据可以单独作为认定案件事实的依据41.关于举证时限和证据交换的表述,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.证据交换可以依当事人的申请而进行,也可以由法院依职权决定而实施B.民事诉讼案件在开庭审理前,法院必须组织进行证据交换C.当事人在举证期限内提交证据确有困难的,可以在举证期限届满之后申请延长,但只能申请延长一次D.当事人在举证期限内未向法院提交证据材料的,在法庭审理过程中无权再提交证据42.关于自认的说法,下列哪一选项是错误的?A.自认的事实允许用相反的证据加以推翻B.身份关系诉讼中不涉及身份关系的案件事实可以适用自认C.调解中的让步不构成诉讼上的自认D.当事人一般授权的委托代理人一律不得进行自认43.甲起诉要求与妻子乙离婚,法院经审理判决不予准许。
2009-数二真题、标准答案及解析
(6)设函数 y = f ( x) 在区间−1,3 上的图形为:
则函数 F ( x) = x f (t ) dt 的图形为 0
( A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
【答案】 D
【解析】此题为定积分的应用知识考核,由 y = f (x) 的图形可见,其图像与 x 轴及 y 轴、
x = x0 所围的图形的代数面积为所求函数 F (x) ,从而可得出几个方面的特征:
a
a3 = −6b ,故排除 B,C .
另外,
lim
x→0
1− a cos ax −3bx2
存在,蕴含了1−
a
cos
ax
→
0
(
x
→
0)
,故
a
=
1.
排除
D
.
所以本题选 A .
(3) 设函数 z = f ( x, y) 的全微分为 dz = xdx + ydy ,则点 (0, 0)
( A) 不是 f ( x, y) 的连续点 ( B) 不是 f ( x, y) 的极值点
【解析】1 =
+ ek x dx = 2 + ekxdx = 2 lim 1 ekx b
−
0
k b→+
0
【答案】 −2
因为极限存在所以 k 0 1=0− 2
k k = −2
(11) lim 1e−x sin nxdx = n→ 0
【答案】0
【解析】令 In = e−x sin nxdx = −e−x sin nx + n e−x cos nxdx
y = t2 ln(2 − t2 )
【答案】 y = 2x
【解析】
09年07月大学语文自学考试真题试卷含参考答案
全国2009年7月自考大学语文试卷课程代码:04729一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是( A ) 3-11A.“盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉”B.“祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺”C.“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”D.“满招损,谦得益”2.《就任北京大学校长之演说》:“吾人对于当轴多不满意”。
这里的“当轴”所用的修辞手法是( A ) 5-17A.比喻B.借代C.比拟D.夸张3.《咬文嚼字》中,用心理学的“套板反应”原理所论证的道理是( C ) 7-30A.文字的运用决不可粗枝大叶B.文学的文字更注重联想意义C.文字的运用一定要有创造精神D.斟酌文字实际是调整思想感情4.《如何避免愚蠢的见识》中,罗素认为:“处理这个普遍存在的人类自高自大问题的唯一方法”是( D ) 10-48A.坚持亲自验证和注重证据的认知方法B.善于听取各种不同的乃至相反的意见C.克服种种自我的或者群体的中心主义D.树立宇宙无限而人的认识有限的观念5.下列作者中,名列“唐宋八大家”的是( B ) 15-77A.白居易B.柳宗元C.司马光D.辛弃疾6.《前赤壁赋》用来写景、抒情、说理的主要自然景物是( C ) 17-88A.江水、明月、乌鹊B.江水、清风、白露C.江水、明月、清风D.清风、明月、麋鹿7.《马伶传》中写马伶在第一次技艺较量失败后“易衣遁矣”,这种人物描写方法属于( A ) 19-94A.行为描写B.肖像描写C.言语描写D.心理描写8.《西湖七月半》中作者所写真正赏月的“吾辈”指的是( C ) 20-100A.达官显贵B.市井百姓C.文人雅士D.美女闺秀9.鲁迅《秋夜》中象征着追求光明而不惜献出生命的意象是( D ) 21-105A.天空B.枣树C.小粉红花D.小青虫10.《纪念傅雷》一文所歌颂的傅雷的精神品格是( C ) 24-119A.嫉恶如仇,忠贞刚烈B.忘我工作,无私奉献C.坚持真理,刚直不屈D.报效知己,深谋远虑11.下列《蚂蚁大战》中的语句,采用拟人手法的是( B ) 28-145A.发现红蚂蚁的躯体好些已被咬掉,它们比斗犬厮杀更惨烈B.威武雄壮地高奏国歌,以振奋前仆后继的前线战士C.那精瘦的红色斗士像老虎钳一样紧紧咬住死敌的额头不放D.你越深究下去,越觉得它们与人类并无两样12.《我与地坛》:“春天应该是小号,夏天是定音鼓”。
哈工大双控-控制2009年初试真题题及答案
K K G1 ( s) ,其中 G1 ( s) s0 1 则 G( j ) G1 ( j ) s j
G( ja ) G( jb )
G1 ( ja ) 0.2 令 G( ja ) G1 ( jb ) 0.2 令 G( jb )
K G1 ( ja ) 1 得 K 30 ja K G1 ( jb ) 1 得 K 3 jb
h
1 sin 45 5.83 取 h 6 ; 1 sin 45
根据 Go ( jc ) 90 arctan 6 170.5 ,则可求得串联超前校正环节应提
供的最大超前相角 m 45 (180 Go ( jc )) 35.5 ,考虑留有 5 的裕量,取
100% , arctan
1 2
得 1 2 3
3
n
得 t s1 t s 2 t s 3
(3)设单位负反馈最小相位系统开环增益 K 6 时的开环传递函数 Nyquist 图如图 3 所示,试求使闭环系统稳定的 K 的取值范围
K 6 , G( s)
1 Tze aT z 1 围,已知: Z , Z aT ( s a) 2 ( z e aT ) 2 。 sa z e
1 e Ts G ( z ) Z 解: K s 2 ( s 1) , T 1
解: N ( A)
4 A2 1 j 1 A2 1 , j 2 A N ( A) 4 4
0 0 8.设线性定常系统为 x Ax bu ,其中 A 0 1 , 0 试问能否取合适的 0 0
2009年国考行测答案
2009年国家公务员考试笔试公共科目《行政职业能力测验》试卷答案解析1.【解析】儒家2.【解析】安徽3.【解析】社会的公平4.【解析】20世纪60-70年代5.【解析】.春秋时期鲁国的初税亩6.【解析】青藏高原7.A【解析】神舟七号载人航天飞行圆满成功,标志着我国成为世界上第二个独立掌握空间出舱关键技国家。
8.C【解析】英国工业革命9.A【解析】主权问题10.B【解析】白露、秋分、寒露、霜降。
11.C【解析】齐桓公称霸商鞅变法秦统一天下12.B【解析】国内生产总值年均增长速度接近10%。
13.B【解析】喝牛奶、豆浆等富含蛋白质的食品可有效缓解重金属中毒现象14.B【解析】贷款人的收入比较低,信用等级较低15.A【解析】沙尘暴发源于蒙古高原16.C【解析】CPI反映居民所购生活消费品的价值和服务项目价格变动趋势。
17.D【解析】土星环是圆的。
18.A【解析】感恩节、巨石阵、卢浮宫、浮土绘19.C【解析】违法行为一定是违反道德的,但违反道德的行为不一定都是违法。
20.B【解析】国务院某部门制定规章设定行政许可。
21.D【解析】某省人民政府所在地的市人民政府22.A【解析】暂扣违章司机的机动车驾驶证23.A【解析】赵某,30岁,醉酒驾车撞死路人24.C【解析】车费由承担,甲手机丢失的损失不由乙赔偿25.C【解析】突发事件包括自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件和社会安全事件26.D【解析】顺理成章27.A【解析】按部就班28.B【解析】事与愿违29.B【解析】可行尝试30.B【解析】自上而下不可逆转31.C【解析】竞争合作32.A【解析】基于机遇33.B【解析】侵蚀跃跃欲试34.C【解析】见仁见智共通35.A【解析】便捷必然36.B【解析】反败为胜勇气37.C【解析】模式标志38.D【解析】潜力昙花一现39.B【解析】望尘莫及日新月异40.C【解析】主观主导41.D【解析】伴随方向42.C【解析】估量眼花缭乱时髦43.A【解析】偏执挤占明白44.B【解析】超过兴起挑战45.A【解析】事过境迁评价拷问46.A【解析】德波顿给了读者宝贵的精神享受47.D【解析】如何看待经济理论48.D【解析】解释电视行业创意以编剧为中心的原因49.D【解析】发展畜牧业的环境代价50.A【解析】《尤利西斯》手稿为什么拍出高价51.C【解析】解释黄金受到追捧的原因。
2009年甘肃公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》真题及答案解析
09年甘肃公务员《行政职业能力测验》真题第一部分常识判断(共20题,参考时限10分钟)根据题目要求,在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。
请开始答题:1.《清明上河图》反映了我国哪个朝代的都市生活?()A. 北宋B. 南宋C. 明朝D. 元朝2.有关地方戏与发源地之间的对应关系,错误的一项是()。
A. 评剧——天津B. 黄梅戏——安徽C. 吕剧——山东D. 花鼓戏——湖南3.对下列农业知识的掌握有误的一项是()。
A. 农作物肥料的三要素是氮、磷、钾B. 种植棉花,苗肥要“轻”,蕾肥要“控”,花铃肥要“重”C. 一般小麦的亩产量高于水稻,水稻的亩产量高于玉米D. 美国是世界上最大的谷物生产国4.关于天文,下列说法中正确的一项是()。
A. 中国农历纪年的闰年一般为383、384或385天B. 根据小孔成像的原理,日偏食的时候树荫下的光斑也会缺一块C. 黑洞巨大的引力场使得包括光子在内的任何物质只能逃逸而无法进入D. 北斗七星的勺柄一年四季指北,可据此在夜间辨明方向5.一个国家中的文化精华,称其为“国粹”。
中国的三大国粹为()。
A. 儒学、国画和针灸B. 茶艺、昆曲和武术C. 瓷器、书法和儒学D. 国画、京剧和中医6.小王从农贸市场买来一条金鱼,没过几天鱼就死了,下列最有可能导致金鱼死亡的原因是()。
A. 用河水养金鱼,每天为鱼换水B. 把鱼缸放在窗台上,让鱼晒太阳C. 在鱼缸里放入一些石头、水草,和金鱼做朋友D. 从自来水管接水后,直接倒入鱼缸7.下列说法不正确的是()。
A. 地壳中含量最多的金属——铜B. 内蒙古境内最大的湖泊——呼伦湖C. 最早发现X射线的科学家——伦琴D. 我国最大的内陆咸水湖——青海湖8.下列少数民族政权及其创建者之间对应关系完全正确的一组是()。
A. 鲜卑族∶前秦∶拓跋珪B. 契丹族∶辽∶耶律阿保机C. 蒙古族∶元∶成吉思汗D. 女真族∶后金∶皇太极9.根据联合国教科文组织制定的标准,下列哪个国家已经进入老龄化社会?()A. 甲国60岁以上人口占总人口数的9%B. 乙国60岁以上人口占总人口的数的8%C. 丙国65岁以上人口占总人口数的7%D. 丁国70岁以上人口占总人口数的3%10. 对于实施西部大开发战略,叙述错误的是()。
09年刑诉真题及答案
2009年国家司法考试试题(试卷二)一、单项选择题。
每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。
本部分含1-50题,每题1分,共50分。
21.国家机关工作人员高某与某军事部门有业务往来。
一日,高某到该部门洽谈工作,趁有关人员临时离开将一部照相机窃走。
该照相机中有涉及军事机密的照片。
关于本案,负责立案侦查的是下列哪一机关?A.公安机关B.检察机关C.国家安全机关D.军队保卫部门22.下列哪一案件应由公安机关直接受理立案侦查?A.林业局副局长王某违法发放林木采伐许可证案B.吴某破坏乡长选举案C.负有解救被拐卖儿童职责的李某利用职务阻碍解救案D.某地从事实验、保藏传染病菌种的钟某,违反国务院卫生行政部门的有关规定,造成传染病菌种扩散构成犯罪的案件23.郭某涉嫌招摇撞骗罪。
在检察机关审查起诉时,郭某希望委托辩护人。
下列哪一人员可以被委托担任郭某的辩护人?A.郭某的爷爷,美籍华人B.郭某的儿子,16岁C.郭某的朋友甲,曾为郭某招摇撞骗伪造国家机关证件D.郭某的朋友乙,司法行政部门负责人24.张某、李某共同抢劫被抓获。
张某下列哪一陈述属于证人证言?A.我确实参加了抢劫银行B.李某逼我去抢的C.李某策划了整个抢劫,抢的钱他拿走了一大半D.李某在这次抢劫前还杀了赵某25.下列哪一选项体现直接言词原则的要求?A.法官亲自收集证据B.法官亲自在法庭上听取当事人、证人及其他诉讼参与人的口头陈述C.法庭审理尽可能不中断地进行D.法庭审理应当公开进行证据调查与辩论26.国家机关工作人员李某多次利用职务之便向境外间谍机构提供涉及国家机密的情报,同事赵某发现其行迹后决定写信揭发李某。
关于赵某行为的性质,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.控告B.告诉C.举报D.报案27.关于侦查中的检查与搜查,下列哪一说法是正确的?A.搜查的对象可以是活人的身体,检查只能对现场、物品、尸体进行B.搜查只能由侦查人员进行,检查可以由具有专门知识的人在侦查人员主持下进行C.搜查应当出示搜查证,检查不需要任何证件D.搜查和检查对任何对象都可以强制进行28.关于附带民事诉讼,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.在侦查、审查起诉阶段,被害人提出赔偿要求经记录在案的,公安机关、检察院可以对民事赔偿部分进行调解B.在侦查、审查起诉阶段,经调解当事人达成协议并已给付,被害人又向法院提起附带民事诉讼的,法院不再受理C.法院审理刑事附带民事诉讼案件,可以进行调解D.附带民事诉讼经调解达成协议并当庭执行完毕的,无需制作调解书,也不需记入笔录29.关于检察院审查起诉,下列哪一选项是正确的?A.认为需要对公安机关的勘验、检查进行复验、复查的,可以自行复验、复查B.发现侦查人员以非法方法收集证据的,应当自行调查取证C.对已经退回公安机关二次补充侦查的案件,在审查起诉中又发现新的犯罪事实的,应当将已侦查的案件和新发现的犯罪一并移送公安机关立案侦查D.共同犯罪中部分犯罪嫌疑人潜逃的,应当中止对全案的审查,待潜逃犯罪嫌疑人归案后重新开始审查起诉30.检察院立案侦查甲刑讯逼供案。
09真题综合英语一及答案
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C. Thank to
D. Apart from
16. Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___to the problem.
A. an answer
B. a solution
C. a way
D. a method
17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.
A. The boy’s being educated
B. The boy being educated
C. The boy was educated
A. as well
B. only
C. excessively
D. as well as
26. Parents love their children with a devotion ___ no return.
A. which they ask for
B. for which they ask
B. in line with
C. in favor of
D. in the common with
9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.
A. economic
B. economical
C. economy
A. Be
B. Been
C. Being
D. Having been
2009年考研英语真题及解析-09考研英语答案
6.[A]off [B] behind [C] over [D] along7。
[A]incredible [B] spontaneous [C] inevitable [D]gradual8.[A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D]think9.[A]invisible [B]limited [C]indefinite [D] different10。
[A] upward [B] forward [C]afterward [D] backward11.[A] features [B] influences [C] results [D] costs12。
[A] outside [B]on [C] by [D]across13。
[A]deliver [B]carry [C] perform [D] apply14.[A] by chance [B]in contrast [C] as usual [D] for instance15。
[A] if [B] unless [C]as [D] lest16。
[A]moderate [B] overcome [C]determine [D] reach17。
[A] at [B]for [C]after [D] with18。
[A]Above all [B] After all [C]However [D] Otherwise19.[A]fundamental [B]comprehensive [C]equivalent [D]hostile20。
[A] By accident [B]In time [C]So far [D] Better stillSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D]。
09年专升本高数真题答案
共 10 页,第 1 页2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 答案及【解析】析一、选择题(每小题2分,共计60分)1.答案D.【解析】:注意函数的定义范围、解析式,应选D.2.答案C.【解析】:,()ln(f x x -=-()()ln(ln(ln10f x f x x x +-=-++==,选C.()()f x f x -=-3.答案D.【解析】:,,应选D.11lim 11x x x +→-=-11lim 11x x x -→-=--4.答案C.【解析】:由等价无穷小量公式,应选C.5.答案B.【解析】:是的可去间断点,应选B.00e 1lim ()lim 1x x x f x x→→-==⇒0=x )(x f 6. 答案D.【解析】:,应选D.(1)(1)1lim(1)1(1)222x f f x f f x →--''==-⇒=-7.答案D.【解析】:,,应选D.1(3)21()2f x x -=(4)()f x =3214x --8.答案A.共 10 页,第 2 页【解析】:,应选A.0d 2cos 20d sin y t k x x x t =⇒=⇒==切9.答案B.【解析】:由得d e ()e d x xf x x -⎡⎤=⎣⎦,2d e ()d(e )e ()e ()e e x x x x x xf x f x C f x C --⎡⎤=⇒=+⇒=+⎣⎦把代入得,所以,应选B.(0)0f =1C =-2()e e x x f x =-10.答案A.【解析】:根据可导与连续的关系知,应选A.11.答案A.【解析】: ,,应选A.34486y x x '=-+212480(2,2)y x x ''=-<⇒∈-12. 答案B.【解析】: ,,应选B.e lim 0x x x →-∞=0e lim xx x→=∞13.答案D.【解析】: 根据极值点与驻点的关系和第二充分条件,应选D.14. 答案A.【解析】:根据连续函数在闭区间上的性质及的条件,在对应的开区间内至少有一个最值,()()f a f b =应选A.15.答案B.【解析】: ,应选B.()1()ln f x x x '==⇒21()f x x'=-16.答案C.【解析】: =,应选C.2221(1)(1)(1)2xf x dx f x d x -=---⎰⎰221(1)2x C --+17.答案D.【解析】: 根据定积分的保序性定理,应有,应选D.22(1)x e dx x dx ≥+⎰⎰18.答案C.共 10 页,第 3 页【解析】:因,考察积分的可加性有1ln ,1|ln |ln ,1x x x ex x e⎧-≤≤⎪=⎨⎪≤≤⎩,应选C.1111ln ln ln eeeex dx xdx xdx =-+⎰⎰⎰19.答案C.【解析】:由广义积分性质和结论可知:是的积分,收敛的,应选C.21(ln )edx x x +∞⎰2p =20.答案C.【解析】:根据方程的特点是抛物面,又因两个平方项的系数相等,从而方程在空间直角220x y z +-=坐标系中表示的曲面是旋转抛物面,应选C.21.答案D.【解析】:,应选D.0(,)2a b a b a b π=⇒⊥⇒= :22.答案A.【解析】:因,直线在平面内或平行但直线不在平面{}2,7,3s =-- {}4,2,20n s n s n =--⇒⋅=⇒⊥⇒内.又直线上点不在平面内.故直线与平面的位置关系是平行但直线不在平面内,应选A.(3,4,0)--23.答案B.【解析】:原式00(,)(,)(,)(,)limlim h h f a h b f a b f a h b f a b h h→→+---=-00(,)(,)(,)(,)limlim 2(,)x h h f a h b f a b f a h b f a b f a b h h→-→+---'=+=-应选B.24.答案D 【解析】:,应选D 22()()()()2()()()x y x y d x y x y d x y xdy ydx z dz x y x y x y +-+-+--=⇒==---25.答案D.【解析】:积分区有{(,)|0,0(,)|0,02x y y a x r r a πθθ⎧⎫≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭(,)ady f x y dx⎰共 10 页,第 4 页,应选D.20(cos ,sin )ad f r r rdr πθθθ=⎰⎰26.答案A.【解析】: 由格林公式知, ,(3)(2)228LDx y dx x y dy d S σ∆-+-=-=-=-⎰⎰⎰:应选A.27.答案C.【解析】: 根据可分离变量微分的特点,可化为220x y xdx e dy y++=知,应选C.22y x ye dy xe dx -=-28.答案A.【解析】: 由级数收敛的性质知,收敛,其他三个一定发散,应选A.110nn u ∞=∑29.答案C.【解析】: 根据可知,23ln(1),1123x x x x x +=-+--<≤ ,应选C.23ln(1),1123x x x x x -=-----≤< 30.答案B.【解析】: 令,级数化为,问题转化为:处收敛,确定处是否收敛.1x t -=1(1)nn n a x ∞=-∑1n n n a t ∞=∑2t =-1t =由阿贝尔定理知是绝对收敛的,故应选B.二、填空题(每小题2分,共30分)31.答案:.⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛≠≠-21,121x x x x 【解析】:.()1[()](1,)1()122f x x f f x x x f x x ==≠≠--32.答案:.21共 10 页,第 5 页【解析】:.2211cos ()1cos 2220sin 00()1cos 12limlim lim sin 2x x f x x x x x x x x f x x x x x x --→→→-==============:::33.答案:.2ln 【解析】:因,2223()221lim 12lim lim 1lim 1x xa axa x ax x a x x a a x a a x a e x x e x a e a a x x ⋅→∞-→∞→∞⋅--→∞⎛⎫⎛⎫++ ⎪ ⎪+⎛⎫⎝⎭⎝⎭==== ⎪-⎝⎭⎛⎫⎛⎫- ⎪- ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭所以有 .38a e =ln 2a ⇒=34.答案:.1=a 【解析】:函数在内处处连续,当然在处一定连续,又因为(,)-∞+∞0x =,所以.0sin lim ()lim1;(0)x x xf x f a x→→===0lim ()(0)1x f x f a →=⇒=35.答案:.043=+-y x 【解析】:因.2231340(1)3x y k y x y x =''=⇒==⇒-+=+36.答案:.1=ξ【解析】:.(2)(0)()2121120f f f x x ξξ-'=-⇒-=⇒=-37.答案:.⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛41,0【解析】:,应填或或或.1()100,4f x x ⎛⎫'=<⇒∈ ⎪⎝⎭10,4⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭10,4⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦10,4⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭10,4⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦38.答案:.7【解析】:.222200()()()()2(2)(2)(0)7xf x dx xdf x xf x f x dx f f f ''''''==-=-+=⎰⎰⎰39.答案:.{}12,8,4-【解析】:因向量与共线,可设为,b a b{},2,3k k k -,所以.5649564a b k k k k ⋅=⇒++=⇒={}4,8,12b =- 40.答案:.()222212y xe x ++共 10 页,第 6 页【解析】:.22222222222(12)x y x y x y z z z e xe x e x x+++∂∂=⇒=⇒=+∂∂41.答案:.()0,0【解析】:.40(,)(0,0)40fx y xx y f x y y∂⎧=+=⎪∂⎪⇒=⎨∂⎪=-=∂⎪⎩42.答案:0.【解析】:利用对称性知其值为0或.232420cos sin 0Dx yd d r dr πσθθθ==⎰⎰⎰⎰43.答案:.()⎰⎰102,yydx y x f dy 【解析】:积分区域,{{}2(,)|01,(,)|01,D x y x x y x y y y x y =≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤则有.21100(,)(,)yxydx f x y dy dy f x y dx =⎰⎰⎰44.答案:.xx x xe e C e C y ---+=41231【解析】:的通解为,根据方程解的结构,原方程的通解为230y y y '''--=312x x y C e C e -=+.31214x x x y C e C e xe --=+-45.答案:.1332+-n n 【解析】:当时,.2n ≥3321(1)331n n n u S S n n n n -=-=--=-+三、计算题(每小题5分,共40分)46.求.011lim 1x x x e →⎛⎫- ⎪-⎝⎭ 【解析】:20001111lim lim lim1(1)x x x x x x x e x e x x e x e x →→→----⎛⎫-== ⎪--⎝⎭.0011lim lim 222x x x e x x x →→-===47.设是由方程确定的隐函数,求.()y y x =ln sin 2xy e y x x +=dxdy共 10 页,第 7 页【解析】:方程两边对求导得x ()ln 2cos 2xy ye xy y x x x''++= 即 ()ln 2cos 2xy e x y xy y y x x x x ''+++= 2(ln )2cos 2xy xy x e x x y x x e xy y'+=--所以 .dydx=22cos 2ln xy xy x x e xy y y x e x x --'=+ 48.已知,求.2()x xf x dx e C -=+⎰1()dx f x ⎰【解析】:方程两边对求导得2()x xf x dx e C -=+⎰x ,即,2()2xxf x e-=-22()xe f x x--=所以.211()2x xe f x =- 故22111()24x xdx xe dx xde f x =-=-⎰⎰⎰ .222211114448x x x x xe e dx xe e C =-+=-++⎰49.求定积分.44|(1)|x x dx --⎰【解析】:4014441|(1)||(1)||(1)||(1)|x x dx x x dx x x dx x x dx---=-+-+-⎰⎰⎰⎰ 01441(1)(1)(1)x x dx x x dx x x dx-=-+-+-⎰⎰⎰ 014322332401322332x x x x x x -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭.641164118843323332=++-+--+=50.已知 求全微分.22xxy y z e +-=dz 【解析】:因,222222()(2)x xy y x xy y x z ex xy y e x y x+-+-∂'=+-=+∂共 10 页,第 8 页,222222()(2)x xy y x xy y y ze x xy y e x y y+-+-∂'=+-=-∂且它们在定义域都连续,从而函数可微,并有22xxy y z e +-=.z zdz dx dy x y∂∂=+∂∂22[(2)(2)]x xy y e x y dx x y dy +-=++-51.求,其中区域由直线围成.(2)Dx y d σ+⎰⎰D ,2,2y x y x y ===【解析】:积分区域如图所示:D 把看作Y 型区域,且有D (,)|02,2y D x y y x y ⎧⎫=≤≤≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭故有22(2)(2)yy Dx y d dy x y dxσ+=+⎰⎰⎰⎰.2222025()4y y x xy dy y dy =+=⎰⎰230510123y ==52.求微分方程的通【解析】.22x y xy xe -'-=【解析】:这是一阶线性非齐次微分方程,它对应的齐次微分方程的通【解析】为,20y xy '-=2x y Ce =设原方程的【解析】为代入方程得,2()x y C x e =22()x x C x e xe -'= 即有 ,22()x C x xe -'=所以 ,222222211()(2)44x x x C x xe dx e d x e C ---==--=-+⎰⎰ 故原方程的通【解析】为.2214x x y e Ce -=-+53.求幂级数的收敛区间(考虑区间端点).212nn n n x ∞=∑【解析】:这是标准缺项的幂级数,考察正项级数,212nn n n x ∞=∑x y→=2yx因,221112lim lim 22n n n n n nu n x l x u n ++→∞→∞+==⨯= 当,即是绝对收敛的;212x l =<||x <212n n n n x ∞=∑ 当,即是发散的;212x l =>||x >212n n n n x ∞=∑ 当,即化为,显然是发散的。
09年英语考研真题答案
09年英语考研真题答案一、阅读理解(共两篇)Passage 1:A) 正确选项:D) It focuses on children's literature.B) 正确选项:A) convince children to read.C) 正确选项:C) rejected or forgotten some books that later became highly successful.D) 正确选项:D) the book has had little impact on other areas of children's culture.E) 正确选项:B) children's tastes are different from adults'.Passage 2:A) 正确选项:C) It contributes to economic development.B) 正确选项:A) It has an important impact on the local economy.C) 正确选项:D) The number of international visitors is increasing.D) 正确选项:B) Marketing tourism.E) 正确选项:B) Ecotourism may negatively impact the natural environment.二、完形填空A) 正确选项:C) scarceB) 正确选项:A) definedC) 正确选项:B) cyclingD) 正确选项:D) renewedE) 正确选项:A) providedF) 正确选项:B) insistedG) 正确选项:D) benefitsH) 正确选项:C) AsI) 正确选项:A) astoundingJ) 正确选项:B) disturbedK) 正确选项:D) believesL) 正确选项:C) ignorantM) 正确选项:B) forbiddenN) 正确选项:D) valueO) 正确选项:A) appreciate三、翻译A) As an English learner, it is essential to have good language skills, as well as an open mind. Only by practicing and immersing ourselves in anEnglish-speaking environment can we truly improve our ability to use the language.B) Although learning a new language is a challenging task, it can be an incredibly rewarding experience. By embracing the language and culture, we can broaden our horizons and gain a deeper understanding of the world around us.C) The key to successful language learning lies in perseverance and dedication. It is important to set achievable goals and to constantly push ourselves out of our comfort zones.D) Language is not just a means of communication; it is a gateway to new experiences and opportunities. Through language, we can connect with people from different backgrounds and understand their perspectives.E) In conclusion, learning a foreign language is a journey that requires patience, passion, and an open mind. With the right mindset and consistent practice, anyone can become proficient in a new language and reap the benefits it brings.四、写作Title: The Importance of Life-Long LearningIntroduction:In today's fast-paced and ever-changing world, the importance of life-long learning cannot be overstated. With advancements in technology and the global economy, knowledge and skills become obsolete at an alarmingrate. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to embrace a mindset of continuous learning to stay competitive and adapt to new challenges.Body:1. Benefits of Life-Long Learning:- Personal Growth: Learning keeps our minds active and engaged, promoting personal development and self-improvement.- Career Advancement: Continuous learning enhances professional skills, making individuals more valuable in the job market and increasing opportunities for career growth.- Adaptability: By constantly acquiring new knowledge and skills, individuals can easily adapt to changes in their industries and embrace new technologies.2. Strategies for Life-Long Learning:- Set Goals: Establish clear learning objectives and outline a plan to achieve them. Setting realistic goals helps individuals stay motivated and focused.- Diversify Learning Sources: Explore various learning platforms, such as online courses, workshops, and seminars. This allows for a well-rounded education and exposure to different perspectives.- Seek Feedback: Actively seek feedback from mentors, peers, and teachers. Constructive criticism can help identify areas for improvement and guide future learning endeavors.- Continuously Reflect: Regularly reflect on the learning process and assess progress. This self-reflection aids in identifying strengths and weaknesses and adjusting learning strategies accordingly.3. Overcoming Challenges:- Time Management: Balancing work, personal life, and learning may be a challenge, but prioritization and effective time management can help allocate sufficient time for learning activities.- Motivation: Sustaining motivation throughout the learning journey can be difficult. To overcome this, individuals should focus on the long-term benefits of learning and find enjoyment in the process itself.- Fear of Failure: Fear of failure may hinder individuals from taking risks and pursuing new areas of learning. Embracing a growth mindset and understanding that failures are stepping stones to success can alleviate this fear.Conclusion:In conclusion, life-long learning is not only essential for personal growth but also for professional success and adaptability. By embracing a mindset of continuous learning, individuals can stay ahead in an ever-evolving world and lead fulfilling lives. The journey of learning is one that should be embraced with passion and dedication, as it brings numerous benefits and limitless possibilities.。
09教育史真题题含答案
中外教育史----09年真题1.“生活教育”是下列哪位教育家的教育思想的核心(B)A陈鹤琴 B陶行知 C晏阳初 D杨贤江2.下列哪位教育家参与创办了山东乡村建设研究院(B)A晏阳初 B梁漱溟 C黄炎培 D陶行知3.在下列晏阳初的“四大教育”中,他认为哪一种教育最为根本(D)A 文艺教育 B生计教育 C卫生教育 D公民教育4.与同时代教育家相比,杨贤江的独特建树表现在(C)①致力于中国的马克思主义理论建设②撰写了《教育史ABC》《新教育大纲》两部著作③提出了“全人生教育”的青年教育思想④创造性地阐述了教育本质问题A①② B①②③ C①②③④ D②③④5.下列哪些不属于国民政府实施中小学校童子军训练的教育目标(A)A信 B智 C仁 D勇6.“戊辰学制”的颁布是在(B)A1927年 B1928年 C1929年 D1932年7.《新教育大纲》是哪位教育家纂写的( A )A、杨贤江B、陶行知C、鲁迅D、蔡元培8.下列哪位教育家被称为“设计教学法之父”(C)A桑代克 B华虚朋 C克伯屈 D帕克赫斯特9.下列不属于日本军国主义教育的主要表现的一项是(D)A加强对师生民主进步运动的控制和镇压 B加强教育的军国主义内容C军事训练学校化和社会化 D在全国所有的中小学校开设和实行军事训练课程10.日本军国主义教育体制形成于(C)A明治时期 B大正时期 C昭和前期 D昭和后期11.1944年英国教育法也称(B)A《费里法案》 B《巴特勒法案》C《巴尔福教育法》D《费舍教育法》12.最早设立于中国本土的较为正式的教会学校是(D)A英华书院 B宁波女塾 C徐汇公学 D马礼逊学堂13.下列不属于改革派教育主张的是(C)A倡导“经世致用” B主张人才培养的多样化 C引进西方教育制度 D提出“师夷长技以制夷”的策略14.洋务派最早举办的军事学堂是(D)A上海江南制造局操炮学堂 B天津水师学堂 C湖北武备学堂 D福建船政学堂15.近代中国政府派出的首批留学生是在(C)A1868年 B1870年C1872年 D1898年16.近代中国政府正式派遣第一批留欧学生是在(C)A1848年 B1860年 C1877年 D1895年17.下列不属于早期改良派的教育主张的是(A)A主张废除科举制度 B提出建立近代学制 C倡导女子教育 D主张全面学习西方18.在中国近代教育史上,最早提出改书院为学堂的人是(B)A马建忠 B郑观应 C陈虬 D王韬19.湖南时务学堂创办于(C)A1890年 B1895年 C1897年 D1898年20.中国近代第一所国人自办的正规女子学校是(D)A严氏女塾 B福州女塾 C爱国女校 D正经女学21.在中国近代教育史上,首次专文论述师范教育问题的是(A)A梁启超 B康有为 C张之洞 D严复22.在西方教育思想史上,与柏拉图的《理想国》、卢梭的《爱弥尔》一起被称为西方教育思想发展的三个里程碑的是(A)A杜威的《民主主义与教育》 B赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》 C夸美纽斯的《大教学论》D洛克的《教育漫话》23.陶行知最早创办的学校是(A )A、晓庄学校B、育才学校C、山海工学团D、自然科学园24.20世纪20年代的“活教育”实验,是由哪位教育家主持的(D )A、黄炎培B、晏阳初C、梁漱溟D、陈鹤琴25.被认为是新行为主义教育的宣言书的是(B)A《有机体的行为》 B《学习的科学和教学艺术》 C《教学机器》 D《教学技术学》26.终身教育理论最早产生于(C)A英国 B德国 C法国 D美国27.下列选项中,不属于结构主义教育流派的主张的是(D)A主张学科基础的早期学习 B注重教授各门学科的基本结构C提倡“发现学习法”D强调教师在教育和教学中的核心地位28.下列属于文艺复兴时期人文主义教育思想的是(B)A昆体良 B伊拉斯谟 C夸美纽斯 D卢梭29.下列不属于文艺复兴时期人文主义教育基本特征的是(A)A平民主义 B人本主义 C古典主义 D宗教性30.提出对所有儿童都要实行普及义务教育的人文主义教育家是(D)A、维多里诺B、伊拉斯谟C、拉伯雷D、莫尔31.1774年,巴西多按自己的教育理想在德国东部创办了一所学校,被称为(A)A、泛爱学校B、基尔特学校C、儿童之家D、快乐之家32、被教育史家誉为“无与伦比的德意志人的伟大导师”的是(C)A马丁"路德 B布根哈根 C梅兰克顿 D斯图谟33、下列哪部著作标志着独立形态的教育学的开端(D)A柏拉图《理想国》 B西塞罗《论雄辩术》C赫尔巴特《普通教育学》 D夸美纽斯《大教学论》34、“把一切事物交给一切人”的教育主张的提出者是(B)A亚里士多德 B夸美纽斯 C杜威 D苏霍姆林斯基35、在西方教育史上,最早提出国家设置督学的教育家是(D)A柏拉图 B裴斯泰洛齐 C洛克 D夸美纽斯36.英国近代第一个关于初等教育的法案——《福斯特法案》颁布于(A)A1868年 B1876年 C1880年 D1891年37、在洛克的教育思想中,其教育目标是培养(C)A雄辩家 B公民 C绅士 D自然人38、法国1879年颁布实施的《费里法案》中,确定了国民教育的三大原则,它们是(D)①义务②免费③民主化④世俗化⑤民族化A①②③ B②③⑤ C③④⑤ D①②④39、西方教育社会学的奠基人是(B)A斯宾塞 B涂尔干 C库德 D狄德罗辨析题辨析:试行大学院和大学区制作为现代中国教育行政制度的一次重大改革,它促使了教育与学术的结合,实现了教育行政机构的学术化。
2009相关法律真题及答案
2009相关法律真题及答案2009年注册税务师考试__相关法律__真题及答案一、单项选择题1、根据行政行为的分类标准,()属于授益行政行为。
A.行政确认B.行政强制C.行政许可D.行政处罚2、根据行政法理论,()不是行政程序法的基本制度。
A.说明理由制度B.信息公开制度C.时效制度D.公务员制度3、下列关于行政许可或者行政确认的表述中,正确的是()。
A.减免税审批属于行政许可B.道路交通事故责任认定属于行政确认C.行政许可属于依职权的行政行为D.行政确认属于依申请的行政行为4、税务机关作出的下列行为中,属于行政处罚行为的是()。
A.收缴或者停售发票B.停止办理出口退税C.取消一般纳税人资格D.责令改正税收违法行为5、根据《行政复议法实施条例》的规定,行政复议和解的,无须()。
A.在行政复议决定作出前进行B.向行政复议机构提交书面和解协议C.经行政复议机构准许D.由行政复议机关制作并送达行政复议和解书6、天河县公安局对袁某车辆登记错误,袁某向天河县政府申请行政复议。
天河县政府作出复议决定,撤销天河县公安局对袁某车辆的错误登记,责令其限期重新登记。
但是,行政复议决定书依法送达后,天河县公安局拒绝进行重新登记。
根据《行政复议法》的规定,本案应由()责令天河县公安局限期履行。
A.天河县法院B.天河县政府C.天河县政法委员会D.天河县检察院7、石湖县政府以文件形式规定:因禽类宰杀市场管理需要,石湖县所有禽类宰杀单位或者个体户,须在规定期限内到县政府临时成立的禽类管理办公室申请办理禽类宰杀证,违者予以罚款。
个体户陈某未按文件规定申请办理禽类宰杀证,禽类管理办公室对陈某罚款500元。
下列关于该案行政复议或者行政诉讼的表述中,正确的是()。
A.陈某对罚款不服申请复议时,若一并对石湖县政府的文件提出审查申请,复议机关应当转送有权机关依法处理B.石湖县政府的文件虽属违法设定许可和处罚,但是行政复议程序中复议机关对该文件一概不予审查C.若陈某直接向法院起诉,应以石湖县政府为被告D.禽类管理办公室以自己的名义作出罚款决定,陈某申请复议时应以其为被申请人8、根据有关司法解释的规定,下列关于行政诉讼证据的表述中,正确的是()。
09年山东行测真题及征集附中公答案
1.第一届《感动中国》的感动点,实际上都和当年中国特定的大背景相关联,触动了中国公众最敏感的神经,代表了当年最能______公众______、最能感动中国的力量。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:cA.引起共鸣 B.打动心灵C.拨动心弦D.震憾内心2.唐山十三位农民兄弟:不是归途,是千里奔波,雪中送炭;不是邻里,是素不相识,出手相援。
他们用纯朴、______和______的行动,告诉了我们“兄弟”的含义。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:cA.正直坚强 B.感恩非凡C.善良倔强D.真情执着4、牺牲在抗灾前线的年轻战士武文斌:山崩地裂之时绿色的迷彩撑起了生命的希望,他竖起了旗帜,自己却悄然倒下,在那灾难的______背景下,他26岁的青春是______的那束光。
CA、沉重,明亮B、阴森,耀眼C、黑色,最亮D、慌乱,绚丽1.每一届《感动中国》的感动点,实际上都和当年中国特定的大背景相关联,触动了中国公众最敏感的神经,代表了当年最能()公众()最能感动中国的力量。
A.引起,共鸣B.打动,心灵C.拨动,心弦D.震撼,内心2.唐山十三位农民兄弟,不是归途是千里奔波,雪中送炭,不是邻里,是素不相识,出手相援。
他们用纯朴,()和()的行为,告诉了我们“兄弟”的含义。
A.正直,坚强B.感恩,非凡C.善良,倔强D.真情,执着3.在相携相伴的风雨同行中,一批人走的风华正茂,正在经行而立不惑,一批人领略了春夏的()而收获着金秋的()。
A.炙热,静美B.明媚,丰厚C.绚烂,丰盈D.烂漫,静谧4.牺牲在抗灾前线的年轻战士武文斌:山崩地裂之时绿色的迷彩撑起了生命的希望,他竖起了旗帜,自己却悄然倒下,在那灾难的()背景下,他26岁的青春是()的那束光。
A.沉重,明亮B.阴森,耀眼C.黑色,最亮D.慌乱,绚丽5.要创作一件艺术作品包括一篇文学作品,需要一些条件,着就是知识,经验,想象三样东西,把知识和经验()组织起来,()就是。
A.结合,创造力B.糅合,创作力C.调和,想象力D.协调,感受力6.消防战士李隆:火场,废墟,有多少次出生入死,就有多少次不离不弃。
09年英语专四真题及答案
2009年英语专四真题及答案,供各位考生参考。
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS1. Mark is unhappy because ofA. his Chemistry homework.B. a girl in his class.C. Linda's words.D. Friday night's party.2. Which of the following is CORRECT?A. Linda is Jane's friend.B. Mark is Jane's boyfriend.C. John is Jane's boyfriend.D. Mark and John are good friends.3. Did Mark eventually take Linda's advice?A. No.B. Partly.C. Completely.D. Not mentioned.4. About the scratch on the product, the shop assistant thinks thatA. the customer made it himself.B. there was definitely not one then.C. the customer should have checked.D. the customer was making trouble.5. The customer was ______ when told he might not have worn the headphones properly.A. annoyedB. surprisedC. indifferentD. worried6. How many complaints did the customer make about the product altogether?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.7. The shop could exchange the product if the customerA. makes no more complaints.B. can produce the receipt.C. is still unhappy with it.D. brings it back within a week.8. Joe Smith telephoned Victoria forA. the menu.B. the place.C. the reception.D. the campaign.9. When will the lunch be held?A. Friday next week.B. Thursday next week.C. April 30th.D. This week.10. All the following information is new to Victoria EXCEPTA. how many people to attend it.B. why to hold it.C. where to hold it.D. what to cook.SECTION B PASSAGES11. People choose London for post-Christmas shopping becauseA. shops open early in the morning.B. shops stay open for longer hours.C. they can buy really cheap things.D. they can shop with their friends.12. We learn from the passage thatA. people are very keen on sales.B. post-Christmas sales start at 3:30am.C. post-Christmas sales last for a day.D. sales include only a few items.13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some people buy Christmas presents in the sales.B. Some people shop online during the sales.C. Some people buy presents for next Christmas.D. Online retailers offer better post-Christmas sales.14. Ballroom dancing used to be associated withA. TV shows.B. old people.C. celebrities.D. professional dancers.15. According to the passage, recent popularity of ballroom dancing is the result ofA. the participation of celebrities.B. the designing of colourful costumes.C. the benefits it brings.D. a TV programme.16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the TV show?A. Performers have to be formally dressed on the show.B. Each professional dancer dances with a celebrity.C. People on the show perform a different dance every week.D. The show runs for about four months.17. According to the passage, the TV show has the greatest impact onA. old people.B. middle-aged people.C. kids and young people.D. all of the above.18. According to New Zealand's rules about naming children, which of the following names is NOT acceptable?A. Spiderman.B. Gandalf.C. 2win.D. Arsenal.19. According to the passage, unusual names come fromA. popular culture.B. parents' invention.C. sports.D. all of the above.20. All of the following countries have strict rules about naming children EXCEPTA. Algeria.B. Germany.C. Japan.D. Argentina.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST21. Why were the fishing crew stranded on Oct. 10th?A. They went to a remote area.B. Their fishing boats collided.C. They tried to repair their boats.D. They decided to stay in the boats.22. How did they survive during those three months?A. On supplies they brought with them.B. On supplies sent to them by rescue teams.C. On supplies left at the military base.D. Not mentioned in the passage.23. How were the crew rescued eventually?A. By helicopter.B. By boat.C. By radio contact.D. By a search team.24. Juan Carlos has been King of SpainA. since 1981.B. for 32 years.C. for 70 years.D. for 17 years.25. What is the news item mainly about?A. The King's birthday.B. The stability of the monarchy.C. Criticism from both the left and the right.D. The King's public defence of his reign.26. The three suicide bombings occurred inA. November and December.B. October and November.C. November.D. December.27. Did people die in the bombings?A. No one died in the bombings.B. Yes. In one of the bombings.C. Yes. In two of the bombings.D. Yes. In all the bombings.28. What is the purpose of the national survey?A. To collect data on sources of pollution.B. To identify pollution in rivers and lakes.C. To help control environmental pollution.D. To help control industrial wastes.29. According to the news item, efforts of environmental protection are especially affected byA. lack of technology.B. rapid economic growth.C. unknown pollution sources.D. shortage of manpower.30. Which of the following details is CORRECT according to the news item?A. Census offices are set up by government departments.B. A main centre receives reports from provinces.C. A database is set up for each province.D. Data will be reviewed and analyzed in mid-2009.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (31) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (34) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42)_____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) ____ Scientists aren't sure yet, but some researchers think it's a (44) ____ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (45) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) ____ them have been most likely to (47) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) ____ might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.(31) A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed(32) A. but B. and C. or D. yet(33) A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance(34) A. from B. over C. upon D. with(35) A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings(36) A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert(37) A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled(38) A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally(39) A. will B. might C. should D. must(40) A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing(41) A. which B. that C. whether D. what(42) A. so B. but C. still D. yet(43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission(44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed(45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from(46) A. for B. over C. after D. about(47) A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract(48) A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection(49) A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist(50) A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coveringsPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired68. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative72. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain73. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase meansA. unexpectedly .B. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially79. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachablePART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]TEXT ADo you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.81. According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?A. When one is walking.B. When one is running.C. When one is standing.D. When one is lying down.82. Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) ____ Problem.A. mechanicalB. medicalC. healthD. agricultural83. According to the passage, how do engineers contribute to increasing efficiency of the agricultural industry?A. By working with farmers.B. By working in teams.C. By growing crops of the same height.D. By making agricultural machinery.84. According to the context, "This team effort'" in Paragraph Two refers toA. mechanical engineers.B. doctors and engineers.C. biologists, doctors and farmers.D. farmers, biologists and engineers.TEXT BNowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I'm going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. Virtually in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can't walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit of gossip, a new read on a certain line of Paradise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don't dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business:"Yes, I'm glad you called, because we really need to hammer out the details. What's that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there."Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching (用手捏) unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you'd be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued fake foning with my doctor. "So I don't need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news."And then: Brrrrrrng! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. "What is the matter with this thing?" I said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear."Hello? Are you still there?"Oops.85. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among people.B. Cellphone has much use in office.C. Fake foning is a new cellphone service.D. Fake foning is a new discovery.86. What is fake foning?A. A strategy to avoid people.B. A device newly produced.C. A service provided everywhere.D. A skill of communication.87. In the author's opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has toA. talk about interesting matters.B. behave politely to people passing by.C. hold the phone while walking.D. appear absorbed in conversation.88. What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone one's doctor.B. One has to be careful while fake foning.C. Fake foning may not deceive people.D. Fake foning is always quite successful.89. After his phone suddenly began ringing, the authorA. immediately started talking to the caller.B. immediately started talking to his colleague.C. put the phone away and stopped talking.D. continued with his fake conversation.90. What is the tone of the passage?A. Critical.B. Humorous.C. Serious.D. Unclear.TEXT CIt was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, and it seized up altogether. Unsure of what else to do, I yanked (用力猛拉) the battery out.Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs. But no Windows CD in there. I was forced to call the computer company's Global Support Centre. My call was answered by a woman in some unnamed, far-off land. I find it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don't know what continent they're standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon at the other end of the phone? So I got right to the point. "My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don't have the Windows Setup CD.""So you're having a problem with your Windows Setup CD." She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention.It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician. Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians. Her sole duty, as far as I could tell, was to raise global stress levels.To make me disappear, the woman gave me the phone number for Windows' creator, Microsoft. This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don't know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place. She was calm and resolutely polite.When my voice hit a certain decibel (分贝), I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician."You don't have the Windows Setup CD, ma'am, because you don't need it," he explained cheerfully."Windows came preinstalled on your computer!""But I do need it.""Yes, but you don't have it." We went on like this for a while. Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you'd lose all your e-mail, your documents, your photos." It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache. "You might be able to recover them, but it would be expensive." He sounded delighted. "And it's not covered by the warranty (产品保证书)!" The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full.I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place I'd heard about. A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later, he called to let me know it was ready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.91. Why did the author shut down her computer abruptly?A. She had saved what she had written.B. She couldn't move the cursor.C. The computer refused to work.D. The computer offered to repair itself.92. Which of the following is the author's opinion about the woman at the Global Support Centre?A. She sounded helpful and knowledgeable.B. She was there to make callers frustrated.C. She was able to solve her computer problem.D. She was quick to pass her along to a technician.93. According to the passage, the solution offered by the technician wasA. effective.B. economical.C. unpractical.D. unacceptable.94. "It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache" in the last but one paragraph means thatA. the technician's proposal would make things even worse.B. the technician's proposal could eventually solve the problem.C. files stored on her computer were like a safe.D. erasing the entire system was like curing a headache.95. It can be inferred from the passage that the differences between the Global Support Centre and the local repair shoplie in all the following EXCEPTA. efficiency.B. location.C. setup CDs.D. attitude.TEXT DNot long ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mail slot. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasn't sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are rendered at 4 a.m., you can't simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated black market fireworks.With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmases past. I honestly hadn't realized I was supposed to. This was the first time he'd used the card tactic. So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket (收取保护费的黑社会组织).Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back from the curb when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadn't enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. "I know you don't care how merry my Christmas is, and that's fine," the gesture said. "I want $30, or I'll 'forget' to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day."I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadn't yet been picked up: "Someone stole Mickey's tip!" Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check.But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled. The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. "Are you Mickey?"The man looked at him with scorn. "Mickey is the garbageman. I am the recycling." Not only had Ed insulted this man by hinting that he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole transaction. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. "Anyone else?"Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing breach of etiquette (礼节) could have been avoided. Under "trash/recycling collectors" in the institute's Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: "$10 to $30 each." You may or may not wish to know that your pet groomer, hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.96. The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope becauseA. he forgot to write a few words on it.B. he wanted the couple to send it back.C. he used it to ask for a Christmas tip.D. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person.97. From the passage, we learn that the authorA. didn't like Raoul's way of delivering the paper.B. didn't realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way.C. didn't know that Raoul came very early in the morning.D. didn't feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came.98. According to the passage, the author felt ____ to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excitedB. delightedC. embarrassedD. forced99. Which of the following is CORRECT about Mickey, the garbage collector?A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.D. He collected both the cheek and the garbage that day.100. Ed's encounter with the recycling team shows thatA. Ed was desperate to correct his mistake.B. Ed only wanted to give money to Raoul.C. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver.D. Ed no longer wanted to give them money.PART VI WRITING [45 MINI]SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]Tourism is a booming business in China. However, some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment, while others don’t think so. What is your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Lily, your roommate, is looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. You saw an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy. Write her a note, telling her what the job is and strongly recommending it to her.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness参考答案Dictation。
计算机全国统考计算机网络考研真题和答案
计算机全国统考计算机网络考研真题和答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN网络习题整理(09-14年考研真题)第1章概论选择题1. (09年考研33题)在OSI参考模型中,自下而上第一个提供端到端服务的层次是A. 数据链路层B. 传输层C. 会话层D. 应用层【解答】选B。
试题中指明了这一层能够实现端到端传输,也就是端系统到端系统的传输,因此判断是传输层。
数据链路层主要负责传输路径上相邻节点间的数据交付,这个节点包括了交换机和路由器等数据通信设备,这些设备不能称之为端系统,因此数据链路层不满足题意。
试题中指明了这一层能够实现传输,会话层只是在两个应用进程之间建立会话而已,应用层只是提供应用进程之间通信的规范,都不涉及到传输。
【考查知识点】本题考察的知识点主要是OSI模型及其各层的主要功能。
2. (10年考研33题)下列选项中,不属于网络体系结构中所描述的内容是A.网络的层次B.每一层使用的协议C.协议的内部实现细节D.每一层必须完成的功能【解答】选C。
把计算机网络的各层及其协议的集合称为网络体系的结构;换种说法,计算机网络体系结构就是这个计算机网络及其构件所应完成的功能的精确定义。
显然A、B、D强调的是各层的功能及其使用的协议,C协议的内部实现细节不符合;【考查知识点】考察的是对计算机网络体系结构定义的理解;3. (10年考研34题)在下图所示的采用“存储-转发”方式分组的交换网络中,所有链路的数据传输速度为100Mbps,分组大小为1000B,其中分组头大小20B,若主机H1向主机H2发送一个大小为980000B的文件,则在不考虑分组拆装时间和传播延迟的情况下,从H1发送到H2接收完为止,需要的时间至少是A. 80msB. 80.08msC. 80.16msD.80.24ms【解答】选C。
由题设可知,分组携带的数据长度为980B,文件长度为980000B,需拆分为1000个分组,加上头部后,每个分组大小为1000B,总共需要传送的数据量大小为1MB。
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华南理工大学2009年招收硕士学位研究生入学考试信号与系统一、填空题(27 分)(每题3 分)1. 信号4235[]1jn jn x n eeππ=+-的基波周期是_________________;152.设()x t 是一实值信号,并有()0,||2000X jw w π=>,现进行幅度调制以产生信号()()sin(2000)g t x t t π=,图1 给出一种解调方法,其中()g t 是输入, ()y t 是输出,理想低通滤波器截止频率为2000π,通带增益2 , 试确定()y t =____________________;图1 03. 一个单位冲激响应为()h t 的因果LTI 系统, 当系统的输入为2(),tx t e t =-∞<<+∞时的输出为2()t y t ke =,系统的单位冲激响应满足微分方程'4()2()()()()th t h t e u t u t -+=+,则k=_______________;164. 信号sin(100)sin(50)(){}d t t x t dt t tππππ=*的傅立叶变换___________________; ,||1000,||100(){jw w w X jw ππ≤>=5. 信号[]cos(4)sin()y n n n ππ=+通过理想低通滤波器后的输出__________________;通过理想高通滤波器后的输出为_____________ ;sin()n π , cos(4)n π6. 有一连续时间LTI 系统,其输入x (t )和输出y (t )由下列微分方程所关联:22()()|2()|()d y t dy t y t x t dt dt --=系统单位冲激响应()h t 的拉普拉斯变换表达式()H s =___________________;当系统是稳定的,()h t =_________________;212s s -- ,21[()()]3t t e u t e u t --- 7. 0[][]x n n n δ=-的幅频响应是_____________ ,相频响应是______________; 1,0jwn e -8. 信号x (t )的傅立叶变换为0()()()X jw u w u w w =--,要想对信号进行冲激串采样而不会发生混叠,则采样间隔T 必须满足条件:________________;2T w π≤9. 信号0()[cos ](),0atx t ew t u t a -=>的傅立叶变换=_________________________;00111[]2()()a j w w a j w w ++-++ 二、 单项选择题(27 分)(每题3 分)1.设[]2[1]x n n δ=-和[]2[1]2[1]h n n n δδ=++-,[][][]y n x n h n =*求y[0]=(B)A 、0B 、4C 、2D 、82. 有一离散时间系统, 其输入[]x n , 输出为[]y n , 它们的傅立叶变换由()2()()'()jw jw jw jw jw Y e X e e X e X e =+-方程所描述,则该系统是(C )。
A 、是时不变的B 、是非线性的C 、线性的D 、无法确定系统的性质 3. M 点滑动平均滤波器的输入输出关系为:0[][]Mm y n x n M ==-∑ ,是( A )滤波器。
A 、低通B 、高通C 、带通D 、带阻 4. 下列说法错误的是(C )A 、信号()(2)y t x t =代表()x t 的一种加速形式,即信号的持续期减半;B 、任何一个信号都能分解为一个奇信号和一个偶信号之和;C 、无记忆系统一定是恒等系统;D 、()(sin())y t x t =是非因果系统;5. 有一单位冲激响应为()h t 的因果LTI 系统,其输入()x t 和输出()y t 的关系由线性常系数微分方程所关联:2'''()(1)''()(1)'()()()y t a y t a a y t a y t x t +++++= ,若()'()()g t h t h t =+则()G s 有(B )。
A. 1 个零点,3 个极点;B. 2 个极点,没有零点;C. 3 个极点,没有零点;D. 1 个零点,2 个极点; 6. 已知下面四个连续时间周期信号的傅立叶级数表示,试判断哪个信号是偶信号? (B )A 、21007001()()3jk t k k x t e π==∑ B 、210070100()cos()jk t k x t k e ππ=-=∑C 、2100700()sin()2jk k k x t j e ππ==∑ D 、210070100()sin()2jk t k k x t j e ππ=-=∑ 7. 设[]x n 是一个绝对可和的信号,若4[](4)[]jng n e x n π=其有理Z 变换为()G z 。
已知()G z 在2z =有一个极点,则可能是(B )A 、左边信号;B 、右边信号;C 、双边信号;D 、有限长信号 8. 一连续时间信号()x t 通过一个截止频率为1000cw π=的理想低通滤波器后产生输出()y t ,如果对()y t 进行冲激串采样,下列哪个采样周期可能保证()y t 在利一个合适的低通滤波器后能从它的样本中恢复出来?(C )A 、T = 2 ×10−3B 、T = 1.5×10−3C 、T = 0.4×10−3D 、T = 3×10−2 9. 下列哪个系统可以无失真的通过输入信号。
(A )A 、0()jwt H jw e -=B 、 2(3)()j ww t H jw e-+=C 、1()()H jw w jw πδ=+D 、1()2H jw jw =+三、 计算下列各题(30 分)1、(6 分)一连续时间LTI 系统的频率响应为()()|()|H jw H jw H jw e ∠=,它的单位冲激响应为()h t ,假设当系统的输入为()x t 时,其输出为0()()y t Ax t t =-,用A 和0t 表示()H jw ,并求出()h t 。
由00()()()()jwt fjy t Ax t t y jw Ae x jw -=-←−→=,得()()()Y jw H jw X jw =因而0()jwt H jw Ae -=,0()()h t A t t δ=-2、(6 分)试判断系统()()y t x t =-是否是时不变系统?(给出检验步骤) 当输入为1()x t 时,输出11()()y t x t =- (1)当输入为210()()x t x t t =-,输出2210()()()y t x t x t t =-=--………………2 而由1得101010()(())()y t t x t t x t t -=--=-+210()()y t y t t ∴≠-即得系统时变3、(6 分)对[]x n 进行脉冲串采样,若3()0,||13jwX e w ππ=≤≤,试确定对[]x n 采样时不发生混叠的最低采样率。
由23213sw N ππ=≥⋅得143N ≤,max 4N ∴= 所以最低采样频率为max 22s w N ππ== 4、(6 分)已知某系统的单位冲激响应1,010,(){t t h t ≤≤=其余,确定该系统的系统函数,收敛域及零极点。
101H(s)=()sstste h t e dt e dt s-∞---∞-==⎰⎰,则由10se--=得零点2s j k e e π--=即20,1,2k s j k k π=-=±±由0s =得极点为0s = 所以ROC 为:除0s =外的所有S5、(6 分)有一LTI 系统,其差分方程为3[][1][2][1]2y n y n y n x n =-+-+-。
求一个满足该差分方程的稳定的单位脉冲响应。
由差分方程得1213()()()()2y z z y z z y z z x z ---=++ 1121122()255()3()(2)(21)121122Y z z z H z X z z z z z z z ------⇒====+-+---++ ∵要求系统稳定 ∴ROC 为1||22z << ∴系统的单位脉冲响应212()()[]2[1]525n nh t u n u n =----- 四、(10 分)求系统函数121()148H z z z --=+-对应的(时域中的)差分方程系统,并画出其并联型系统方框图。
由12()1()11()148Y z H z X z z z --==+-得差分方程:11[][1][2][]48y n y n y n x n +---=由111233()111142H z z z --=+-+11111111()113()[][1][]1()3414Y z H z x n y n y n X z z -⇒==⇒+-=- 22222122()213()[][1][]1()3212Y z H z x n y n y n X z z -===--=+2/3五、(12 分)考虑一个离散时间双径传输信道模型:[][][1]y n x n ax n =-- 1)找 出能从[]y n 中恢复出[]x n 的因果逆系统;2)求该逆系统的单位冲激响应;3)检验 该逆系统是否稳定?(1)由信道模型[][][1]y n x n ax n =--得1()()()Y z X z az X z -=-1()()1()Y z H z az X z -⇒==-由()'()1H z H z ⋅=得11'()1H z az-=- ∵逆系统'()H z 因果 ∴||z a >为'()H z 的ROC ∴有逆系统11'()1H z az -=-, ROC :||z a >(2)由(1)得'[][]n hn a u n =(3)∵||z a >∴当1a <时,逆系统的ROC 包括||=1z ,则此时逆系统稳定 当1a ≥时,逆系统的ROC 不包括||=1z ,则此时逆系统不稳定六、 (10 分)有一个因果不稳定离散系统的系统函数为0.2() 1.25z H z z -=-。
1)画出该系统的幅频特性;2)问:在能实现()H z 的幅频特征的情况下采取什么措施使总系统稳定,画出框图并求出具体的参数。