中国文化与翻译3Chinese_Culture_andTranslationPPT课件
中国饮食文化与翻译(my version)
五谷为养，五果为助，五畜为益，五菜为充。
Cereals supply men with necessary nutrition, fruit is a subsidiary, meat is an added benefit and vegetables are nutritional enrichment. A diversified diet helps maintain the function of the organs. -------《黄帝内经》(the Yellow Emperor’s Classics of Internal Medicine）
Chinese cuisine Culture and Translation
L/O/G/O
• 奥巴马访华时，对胡总书记说：他终于懂得了中国饮食 文化的博大精深，什么都能与吃扯上边。比如：谋生叫 糊口，岗位叫饭碗，受雇叫混饭，花积蓄叫吃老本，混 得好叫吃得开，受人欢迎叫吃香，女人漂亮叫秀色可餐， 受到特殊关照叫吃小灶，不与他人分享叫吃独食，受人 伤害叫吃亏，男女嫉妒叫吃醋，犹豫不决叫吃不准，不 能胜任叫干什么吃的，付不起责任叫吃不了兜着走，办 事不力叫吃干饭，说话结巴叫口吃，还有什么不吃你这 一套、吃山靠山，吃水靠水、吃一堑长一智、吃力不讨 好、吃软怕硬。胡总书记听后很生气，说：我们应该好 好总结一下中美关系，你却总结中国饮食文化，是不是 吃饱了撑的。
Some ridiculous translation Rolling donkey？
Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour
Red burned lion head？
Stewed pork ball in brown sauce
中国文化与翻译 Chinese Culture and Translation
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ • • • • •
1. Ecology生态学， 2． Material Culture物质文化， 3． Social Culture社会文化， 4． Religious Culture宗教文化， 5． Linguistic Culture语言文化。 这五类显然包括物质和意识形态两个 领域，亦即物质文明和精神文明两大方面。
•
这一定义显然排除了物质文明发展水平的 高低，而是指人类的精神文明或精神成果的总 和，包括艺术、传统、习惯、社会风俗、道德 伦理、法的观念和社会关系等。 • 据上所述，不管是广义的文化还是狭义的 文化部包括许多方面。所谓翻译，无非是通过 一种语言转达另一语言的文化信息，因此可以 说任何翻译都离不开文化。历来有经验的译者 或翻译研究者都比较注意文化与翻译的关系。 王佐良说：“……翻译者必须是一个真正意义 的文化人。人们全说：他必须掌握两种语言， 确实如此；但是，不了解语言当中的社会文化， 谁也无法真正掌握语言。”（《翻译中的文化 比较》， 1984．1．《翻译通讯》）。
•
在英语中，就学习一门语言有这样 一种说法：“Learning a language is a kind of learning the culture and habit of the country where the language is spoken‖。就 翻译而言，我们也可依此说法而下这样 的结论：Translating a source language text is a kind of translating the source language culture and habit of the country where the source language is spoken.
中国文化和汉英翻译
Definition Four
In 1871 E.B. Taylor defined culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and many other capabilities and habits acquired by members of society." "Culture means the total body of tradition borne by a society and transmitted from generation to generation. It thus refers to the norms, values, standards by which people act, and it includes the ways distinctive in each society of ordering the world and rendering it intelligible. Culture is...a set of mechanisms for survival, but it provides us also with a definition of reality. It is the matrix into which we are born, it is the anvil upon which our persons and destinies are forged."
Culture and Translation
文化与翻译
It is not easy to give a clear definition about culture. There are various definitions about it.
中国特色词汇翻译研究
中国特色词汇翻译研究中文摘要中国特色词汇是中国英语研究中相当重要的一部分。
中国特色词汇是表达中国文化中的特有事物，其中蕴藏着中国千百年文化的内涵，当中国的文化传出中国走向世界的时候，这些中国特色词汇又是怎样不失原味的被翻译成外语从而被外国人所接受的呢？本文将以中国特色词汇翻译成英文为例，介绍了一些中国特色词汇的被译成英语的方法，它们分别是音译、直译、意译等，通过这些方法可使大家基本了解中国特色词汇在英语交际是怎样被转换并被使用的，逐渐融合进传统英语中的，以满足人们日常生活中用英语交流的需要。
除此之外，还将浅谈中国特色词汇所对应的特别的英文词汇出现的原因之一：中西文化差异造成的词汇空缺。
并对文化差异进行细分详细阐述。
还将提出一些关于中国特色词汇在英语国家传播的前景的看法。
关键词：中国特色词汇；文化差异；翻译Chinese Culture-loaded Words and TranslationAbstractChinese culture-loaded words are becoming increasingly important in the study of China English. Chinese culture-loaded words refer to the uniqueness of Chinese items, and of course, contain the connotation of Chinese culture. With the wide spread of Chinese culture to the world, how can they be understood and accepted by foreigners accurately in translation? The paper, by giving a good number of examples, introduces some methods of translating Chinese culture-loaded words, including transliteration, literal translation, free translation and so on. These methods help to understand how Chinese culture-loaded words are transformed into and used in English, and how they gradually integrate into the traditional English and satisfy the demand of communication in English. In addition, the paper is to expose in detail lexical gap caused by cultural differences between the East and the West. Furthermore, it also offers some views on the prospect of the spread of Chinese culture-loaded in English-speaking countries.Key words: Chinese culture-loaded words; culture differences; translation一、前言英语从它传入中国的第一天开始就发挥着强大的交流作用，同时也开始了在中国发展的过程。
大学英语四六级短文汉英翻译实训12篇
Here are some of the sample passages for C-E translation. Please have a close study of the sentence structures and word choices.Passage 1刺绣（embroidery）是中国的民间传统手艺之一，有超过两千年的历史。
刺绣就是用针线在织物上绣上（embroider）各种装饰的图案。
中国刺绣与养蚕业（sericulture）紧密相连，中国是世界上最早使用蚕丝的国家。
刺绣的用途主要包括生活和艺术装饰，如服装、床上用品（bedclothes）、台布和舞台装饰。
刺绣在国外也享有很高的声誉，是中国文化的杰出代表之一。
参考译文：Embroidery, one of the traditional folk arts and crafts in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made by embroidering various decorating patterns on fabrics with needle and thread. Chinese embroidery is closely connected with sericulture, as China is the first country in the world to use silk. Embroidery is mainly used in life and art decoration, such as clothes, bedclothes, table cloth and stage decoration. As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese culture and art, embroidery enjoys a high reputation overseas.Passage 2七夕节(Qixi Festival)在农历七月初七庆祝，起源于汉代(the Han Dynasty)，是一个传统节日。
中国文化翻译_河南理工大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
中国文化翻译_河南理工大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.What is《论语》translated as in English?答案:The Analects of Confucius2.What does “A married daughter is like split water” mean?答案:The daughter doesn’t belong to her family of origin.3.In China, when people move into a new house, they are likely to hold a________.答案:house-warming wine party4.Which one is the translation of “鱼香肉丝”?答案:Shredded pork with garlic sauce5.Which of the following has equivalent meaning to “a donkey in a lion’s hide”?答案:狐假虎威6.Avenue, Ring Road and Expressway mean_____, _____ ,____ respectively.答案:大道，环路，高速路7.Which one is the translation of “小寒”?答案:Slight Cold8.What is the English version of “糖醋鲤鱼” ?答案:sweet and sour carp9.In the sentence, “When the truck driver felt sleepy, he stopped by the side ofthe road to catch forty winks.”, the number “forty” shows ______ of numbers.答案:fuzziness10.In Chinese culture, what does “三伏” mean?答案:the hottest days in summer11. A well-known character in Lu Xun’s work “豆腐西施” is translated into“Beancurd Xi Shi (Xi Shi, a famous beauty in Chinese ancient times)”. What method is used? .答案:transliteration adding notes12.In Chinese philo sophy, “阴”refers to the __________ principle while “阳” refersto the _________ principle.答案:female, male13._____________ means to translate the source language text into target languageby following its literal meaning and structure.答案:Literal translation14.“昙花一现”can be translated into _____________________.答案:a flash in a pan15.“All roads lead to Rome.” When it is translated into“条条大路通罗马”, themethod used is ____________.答案:foreignization16.In Chinese, the moral of “狗” is generally ___________.答案:derogatory17.Who first found tea in China?答案:Shen Nong18.Which one is not “三书”？答案:Bribe letter19.In the solar term “惊蛰”, what does “蛰” mean?答案:Hiding20.“世外桃源” can be translated into the following versions except______.答案:heaven21.In a scenic spot, you meet a sign “前路段弯急路窄，请各位游客限速行驶，注意安全” with English version “The Road Segment Bent Nasty Road Ago Narrow, Asking Each Visito r Limits Soon, Drive, Notice a Safety.” Whatproblems does exist in this translation?答案:All the other three are right analysis.22.Which of the following idioms means “a weak part of someone’s character”?答案:Achilles’ Heel23.陇西二路in English should be ________.答案:Longxi Road (No.2)24.Which of the following Chinese idiom is not made up of two parts with thesame or similar meanings?答案:雪中送炭25.Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang(戴乃迭) translate 《红楼梦》as______.答案:A Dream of Red Mansions26.The Chinese verse “岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻” has been translatedas “How oft in princely mansions did we meet! As oft in lordly halls I heard you sing”, in which we can’t find“Prince Qi” and “Lord Cui” . So the vacant specific information need to be completed.答案:错误27.《论语》is translated as The Analects in English.答案:正确28.The idea of having "five tastes in harmony " reflects Chinese people's pursuitof flavor and their cuisine philosophy.答案:正确29.If “青梅竹马” is literally translated into “Green plums and a bamboohorse” , foreigners can understand its implication easily.答案:错误30."桃花“ in "桃花运“ and "人面桃花“ can be both literally translated into "peachblossom".答案:错误。
汉英翻译 中国传统文化
中国电信 China Telecom 中国移动 China Mobile 十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 Chinanet 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Project Hope 京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign
传统·中国
The Translation of Chinese Traditional Words
八卦 trigram
阴、阳 yห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n, yang
道 Dao(cf. logo) 道 Daoism(Taoism) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world) e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)
儒学 Confucianism 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 禅宗 Zen Buddhism 禅 dhyana; dhgaya 混沌 chaos 道 Daosim, the way and its power 四谛 Four Noble Truth 八正道 Eightfold Path 无常 anity 五行说 Theory of Five Elements 无我 anatman 坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation 空 sunyata 虚无 nothingness
Culture_Differences_and_Translation文化差异与翻译英语毕业论文
Culture Differences and TranslationAbstractInterlingual communication is actually intercultural communication, Language is part of the culture of a people and the chief way by which the members of a society communicate。
Basing on these points, this article gives examples to show the facts that there exists in translation semantic correspondence and semantic zero between different languages and different cultures. When we do translating we should try to make up semantic zero caused by the culture. 1. What is A Good TranslationTranslation is, in fact, a converting process. Theoretically, a good translation should give its reader the same conception as what a native reader gets from the original.Nida[1] remarked that how to determine a good translation is the response of the receptor to the translated message, and this message must then be compared with the way in which the original receptors presumably reacted to the message when it was given in its original setting.Jakobson[2]held the view that translation does not just mean the change of symbols into another language, but it is a process of information substitution. The task of a translator is to translate the information he receives into symbols which he will send out.Catford[3] explained that in translation there is no meaning equivalence, but just the signifier equivalence. Because of the differences between the original language and the target language, there exists the translation equivalence[4]limitedness. This limitedness is not only manifested in the meaning of words, grammatical features, but also manifested in cultural differences more seriously.2. Culture and LanguagePerhaps culture is one of the most difficult terms to define. Different people in accordance with their different specialt ies have given different definitions. Eshleman says “The term …culture‟ means different things to different people.” In the minds of many people, it is associated with such activities as attending the opera, listening to classical music and going to art museums. As used by sociologists and cultural anthropologists, however culture has a different meaning. To sociologists, a culture is a system of ideas, values, beliefs, knowledge, norms, customs and technology shared by almost everyone in a particular society. A culture is a societies system of common heritage and each of us has culture. We express our culture continuously in our dress, food, work, language and other activities. What Eshleman says gives a definition of culture. To put it simply, culture means the total way of life of a people.Language does not develop in empty space[1]. Language is a part of culture, perhaps best defined as “the totality of beliefs and practices of a society”. These beliefs may be further described as consisting of knowledge, patterns of reasoning, and sets of values. A language, therefore, is both a part of culture and a medium through which the other parts of culture are expressed[5]. This makes language the distinctive feature of human society, something in which immigration officials put more trust than in documentation. Papers can be readily falsified, but not accents. But language is also indispensable for the functioning of a culture and for transmitting it to succeeding generations. That is to say, language plays a very important role in culture. Without language, culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture. Language can not exist without culture. Therefore, language and culture are inseparable.3. Culture and TranslationTranslation means intercultural communication by means of which one culture can be transmitted into another, so the cultural special characteristics unavoidably influence translation. The equivalence limitedness of the translation between the original language and the target language is almost caused by the differences between the two cultures and how to convey the cultural meaning is often the difficulty of a translation.Different languages are bound to adopt different meaningful devices to show their cultures in order to reflect their national consciousness and cultural tradition. The research of the cultural features embodies rich contents. According to the research of some scholars, the cultural features of language include:a. ecology,b. material culture,c. social culture,d. religious culture,e. linguistic culture. [6]Take English and Chinese for example: in Britain, the weather changes a lot, and so people have a special feeling for weather. “Lovely day, isn‟t it ?” becomes the most conven ient and safe greeting. In china, the problem of daily bread has been the subject people have been concerned with. In Western culture, there are many Gods, such as Jesus, Apollo, Jupiter, while in China, we have “盘古”, “嫦娥”, “牛郎”, etc. English people would say “as poor as a church mouse” , but in Chinese we have “穷的像叫化子”。
中国文化英语教程翻译
中国文化英语教程翻译Chinese Culture English Course TranslationIntroduction:Chinese culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world, with a history of over 5,000 years. It includes a diverse range of traditions and customs that have evolved throughout the years. The aim of this course is to provide a brief overview of Chinese culture, including its history, language, cuisine, arts, and customs.History:Language:Chinese language is the most widely spoken language in the world, with over 1.2 billion speakers in both China and abroad. The Chinese language is a tonal language, with each syllable having a tone that gives meaning to the word. Chinese characters are abstract and difficult to learn, but they are essential to understanding Chinese culture.Cuisine:Chinese cuisine is renowned for its variety and delicious flavors. Chinese food is bold, flavorful, and diverse with eight main regional culinary traditions including Cantonese, Sichuan, Hunan, Shandong, Fujian, Huaiyang, Zhejiang, and Anhui cuisine.Chinese cuisine is often characterized by its use of herbs and spices, soy sauce, and vegetables.Arts:Chinese arts are diverse, including traditional painting, calligraphy, sculpture, and architecture. Chinese painting often depicts landscapes, flowers and birds, and mythical creatures. Calligraphy is considered the highest art form in China, with the structure and beauty of the characters praised over the content. Traditional Chinese architecture is characterized byits intricate detailing, including roofs with curved edges and dragon patterns.Customs:Conclusion:Overall, Chinese culture boasts a rich history, language, cuisine, arts, and customs. This course has provided an overview of some of these aspects, but there is still much to learn about this fascinating culture.。
中国文化特色词语英译
中文摘要特色词汇是中国研究中相当重要的一局部。
中国特色词汇是表达中国文化中的特有事物，其中蕴藏着中国千百年文化的内涵，当中国的文化传出中国走向世界的时候，这些中国特色词汇又是怎样不失原味的被翻译成外语从而被外国人所承受的呢？本文将以中国特色词汇翻译成为例，介绍了一些中国特色词汇的被译成英语的方法，它们分别是音译、直译、意译等，通过这些方法可使大家根本了解中国特色词汇在英语交际是怎样被转换并被使用的，逐渐融合进传统英语中的，以满足人们日常生活中用英语交流的需要。
除此之外，还将浅谈中国特色词汇所对应的特别的英文词汇出现的原因之一：中西文化差异造成的词汇空缺。
并对文化差异进展细分详细阐述。
还将提出一些关于中国特色词汇在英语国家传播的前景的看法。
关键词：中国特色词汇；文化差异；翻译AbstractChineseculture-loadedwordsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantinthestudyofChinaEnglish.Chin eseculture-loadedwordsrefertotheuniquenessofChineseitems,andofcourse,containtheconn otationofChineseculture.WiththewidespreadofChineseculturetotheworld,howc antheybeunderstoodandacceptedbyforeignersaccuratelyintranslation?Thepaper,bygivingagoodnumberofexamples,introducessomemethodsoftranslatingChineseculture-loadedwords,includingtransliteration,literaltranslation,freetranslationandsoon.ThesemethodshelptounderstandhowChineseculture-loadedwordsaretransformedintoandusedinEnglish,andhowtheygraduallyintegrateintothetra ditionalEnglishandsatisfythedemandofcommunicationinEnglish.Inaddition,thepaperistoexposeindetaillexicalgapcausedbyculturaldifferencesb etweentheEastandtheWest.Furthermore,it alsoofferssomeviewsontheprospectofthespreadofChineseculture-loadedinEnglish-speakingcountries.Keywords:Chineseculture-loadedwords;culturedifferences;translation一、前言英语从它传入中国的第一天开场就发挥着强大的交流作用，同时也开场了在中国的过程。
Chinese Culture中国文化(四六级考试中国文化翻译)
vocabulary
相传 -- according to legend 治病 -- cure disease 茶馆 -- tea house 饮茶 -- tea drinking 瑰宝 -- treasure
skills
连接词 -- 中文没有连接词 / 英文必须加上 特定句型 -- 句型的组成 被动语态 -- 中文主动 / 英语被动
许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技 能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可 口又好看。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. is regarded as carefully-prepared tasty
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷 物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又 健康。
Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains, meats and vegetables. Thus, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
英语专业翻译类论文参考文献
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A Textbook of Translation. Hertfordshire: Prentice-Hall, 1988. Newmark, Peter. Approaches to Translation. Oxford: Pergamon, 1982.Nida, Eugene A. Language, Culture and Translating. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1991. (Bilingual edition with Chinese translation published by Inner Mongolia University Press in 1998, also appears in Nida 2001)Nida, Eugene A. The Sociolinguistics of Interlingual Communication. Bruxelles: Les Éditions du Hazard, 1996. (Bilingual edition with Chinese translation published by Inner Mongolia University Press, 1999)Nord, Christiane. Translating as a Purposeful Activity: Functionalist Approaches Explained. Manchester: St. Jerome, 1997.Quirk,R.et al. A Grammar of Contemporary English. Longman. 1973.Robinson, D. Western Translation Theory: from Herodotus to Nietzsche. Cornwall: St. Jerome Publishing. 2002.Snell-Hornby, Mary. Translation Studies: An Integrated Approach. Revised ed. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1995.Steiner, George. After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.Swan, M. Practical English Usage. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 1980.Toury, Gideon. Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1995. Venuti, L. The Translator’s Invisibility. London & New York: Routledge. 1995.Wilss,W. The Science of Translation: Problems and Methods. Shanghai: Shanghai Language Education Press. 2001.Zeiger, A. Encyclopaedia of English. New York: Arco Publishing Company. 1978.四、学术期刊翻译相关论文举例爱泼斯坦、林戊荪、沈苏儒. 呼吁重视对外宣传中的外语工作. 中国翻译, 2000 (6).蔡春露. 论《木匠的哥特式古屋》叙述的不确定性. 外国文学研究, 2004 (4).蔡春露. 论悲剧《李尔王》中的意象. 辽宁师范大学学报, 2002 (4).丁衡祁. 对外宣传中的英语质量亟待提高. 中国翻译, 2002 (4).丁金国. 汉英对比研究中的理论原则. 外语教学与研究，1996 (3).范敏、陈天祥. 论汉语成语的英译. 山东外语教学，200 (5).封宗颖、邵志洪.英汉第三人称代词深层回指对比与翻译. 外语学刊，2004 (5).冯寿农. 翻译是“异化”, 或是“化异”? 法国研究, 2002 (2).傅似逸. 试论对外宣传材料英译“以语篇为中心”的原则. 外语与外语教学, 2001 (11).高健. 语言个性与翻译. 外国语，1999 (4).关坤英. 朱自清散文的朦胧美——从《荷塘月色》谈起. 北京师范大学学报，1987 (5).郭建中. 翻译中的文化因素：异化与归化. 外国语，1998 (2).郭建中. 汉语歇后语翻译的理论与实践. 中国翻译，1996 (2).韩庆果. “歇后语”一词的英译名及歇后语翻译初探. 外语与外语教学, 2002 (12).何兆熊. 英语人称代词使用中的语义含糊. 外国语. 1986 (4).侯维瑞. 文体研究和翻译. 外语教学与研究，1988 (3).胡密密. 从思维差异看汉英科技文体与科技论文的英译. 中国科技翻译. 2002 (3).胡兆云. 晚清以来Jury、Juror汉译考察与辨误. 外语与外语教学, 2009 (1).胡兆云. 柏拉图、黑格尔灵感论与文学翻译中灵感现象浅析. 外国语言文学, 2003 (3).胡兆云. 从康德的人类“共通感”看异化翻译法. 华南师范大学学报, 2003 (3).胡兆云. 华盛顿交还军权与还权对答翻译探究. 外国语言文学, 2005 (3).胡兆云. 克罗齐表现主义翻译观及其发展浅析. 外语与外语教学, 2003 (5).胡兆云. 论英语和汉语的词汇借用. 山东外语教学, 1998 (3).胡兆云. 论英语学习中的重要输入法—阅读. 山东大学学报, 2000 (增刊).胡兆云. 中英美四大政法文化词语系统与对应翻译策略. 外语与外语教学, 2005 (9).胡兆云. Administration与Government文化语义辨析及其翻译. 外语与外语教学, 2006 (9).胡兆云. 自然语法与书本语法浅论. 山东大学学报, 1995 (3).黄爱华. 文学文体的语言特征及其运作. 浙江大学学报. 1996 (3).黄龙. 古诗文英译脞语. 南京师范大学学报. 1985 (3).黄友义. 坚持“外宣三贴近”原则，处理好外宣翻译中的难点问题. 中国翻译, 2004 (6).纪玉华. 帕尔默文化语言学理论的构建思路. 外国语, 2002 (2).江宛棣、闫昕霞. 翻译是“文化的翻译”——赵启正谈对外传播之中的翻译事业. 对外大传播, 2004 (10).金积令. 汉英词序对比研究——句法结构中的前端重量原则和末端重量原则. 外国语. 1998(1).李正栓. 文化背景与学习风格—中国语境下英语专业学生学习风格调查. 中国外语, 2007(2). 李正栓. 徐忠杰的翻译原则研析. 外语与外语教学, 2005(10).李正栓. 唐诗宋词英译研究：比较与分析. 中国外语, 2005(3).李正栓. 实践、理论、比较：翻译教学的几个重要环节. 河北师范大学学报（教育版）, 2003(4). 李正栓. 忠实对等：汉诗英译的一条重要原则. 外语与外语教学, 2004(8).李正栓. 汉诗英译中的忠实对等原则. 广东外语外贸大学学报, 2004(2).林大津. Meme的翻译. 外语学刊, 2008(10.林大津. 国外英汉对比修辞研究及其启示. 外语教学与研究. 1994 (3).凌云. 汉语类比造词初探. 语言教学与研究, 1999 (2).刘莉. 论法律文体翻译的准确性问题. 西南民族学院学报. 1999 (3).刘全福. 语境分析与褒贬语义取向. 中国科技翻译，1999 (3).刘全福. “批评法”在翻译课教学中的运用，中国翻译，1996 (5).刘全福. 对翻译教材译例的审美性思考与评价. 上海科技翻译，1998 (3).刘全福. 试析我国酒类产品简介英译存在的问题. 上海科技翻译，1997 (2).刘全福. 英汉叹词比较与翻译. 外国语，1996 (4).。
文化语境与语言翻译
整个舰队装备齐全，既可扬帆航行， 也可划桨前进，其规模蔚为壮观，令 人生畏。
to thee, the more I have, for both are infinite.
其他话语都是围绕主题“I love you very much”展开的。Romeo和Juliet 对话中共用 了27 个“love”。
2.3 Complex or Compound v.s. Simple
McDonald,
computer,
internet,
net site,
e-mail,
e-commerce,
P.K
“粉丝”
“加入WTO”
“今年的GNP/ GDP增长有望高于7.1%”.
3.2 Cultural Convergence in Western World
Confucius 孔子 Confucianism 儒教 Taoism 道教 lose face 丢脸 yin 阴 yang 阳 kungfu功夫
4. Cultural Divergence（文化差 异性） and Translation
3.1 The Process of Cultural Convergence in China:
From Qing Dynasty to 1978 From the Foreign Literature： 鳄鱼的眼泪, 橄榄枝 Reflecting the Western Science ： 德先生— 民主 ，赛先生— 科学, 社会 主义, 资本主义, 哲学, 逻辑
The English translation of Chinese culture 中国文化的英文翻译
Some funny things...
Here's some translation of Chinese food,which may make you burst into laughter. Guess their Chinese names!:)
紅樓夢
• 《The Story of the Stone》 （石头的故事） • 《A Dream of Red Mansions》（红色大楼里的 梦） • 《A Dream of Red Chamber》（红色房间里的 梦）
靜夜思 Night Thoughts
• 窗前明月光 • In front of my bed the
Conclution
• Chinese culture is great and profound.No other language is able to appropriately express the lingering charm and connotation of Chines and be proud of.
• 四喜丸子
• Still funny,right? • Sometimes,the translation of Chinese classics is also kind of ridiculous ... and weird.
西遊記
• 《 Record of a Journey to the West 》（西方旅行 的记录） • 《Journey to the West》 （西行之旅） • 《Monkey》（猴子） • 《The Monkey King》 （猴王）
English-Chinese Advertisement Culture and Translation英汉广告文化及翻译
English-Chinese Advertisement Culture and Translation英汉广告文化及翻译AbstractAdvertisement is not only an economic activity, but also a cultural communication. In China, the authoritative definition of advertisement is the Advertisement Law of the People’s Republic of China. “Advertisement” refers to “Any commercial advertisement, which passes certain media or forms, directly or indirectly introducing their commodities being sold or services being provided”. Advertisement culture includes the culture of goods and the culture of market. The advertisement is a propaganda form which is the sales of commodity of cross-nation and cross-culture. The translator is in a important position to apply advertisement languages. At the same time, they confront any kinds of difficulties, because of the different culture and language of different counties. In evidence, the translation of the advertisement is different from the other stylistics. The translator should have universal knowledge including language, culture of society, folkway, aesthetics, psychics, economics and advertisement’s principle. At the same time, the translators also adopt new strategies when they translate.Key WordsAdvertisement; cross-cultural; communication; differences; strategy;摘要广告活动不仅是一种的经济活动，还是一种文化交流。
culture and translation 文化与翻译
Culture and Translation p.13
• themselves as translators were often contemptuous of any attempts to teach translation, while those who claimed to teach often did not translate and so had to resort to the old evaluative method of setting one translation alongside another and examining both in a formalist vacuum. Now, the questions have been changed. The object of study has been redefined; what is studied is text embedded within its network of both source and target culture signs.
• Literature and Translation( Holmes et al.,dies (Susan Bassnett, 1980)
•
Edwin Gentzler, Foreword, Constructing Cultures-Essays on Literary Translation by Susan Bassnett & Andre Lefevere
• In 1990, they were the first to suggest that translation studies take the ‘cultural turn’ and look toward work of cultural studies scholars.
英语翻译专业毕业论文选题
“论文学翻译过程”“语义翻译和交际翻译理论在英汉翻译中的运用”“英语句子成分的省略及汉译”“文学翻译中隐喻的传译”一、选题范围1、翻译与文化：可以从宏观和微观两个方面考虑。
宏观方面，一般从翻译在目的语社会文化中的生产、接受、翻译在目的语社会文化中所起的功能等角度讨论，可以从社会、文化、历史、交际的视角切入。
阐述为什么有那样的译文？如严复的翻译，林纾的翻译，傅东华翻译《漂》时为什么使用归化的手段，鲁迅翻译的策略，翻译材料的选择等等。
微观方面，可以讨论语言文字所承载的文化内容和内涵如何在翻译中表达，如文化负载词的翻译策略等。
2、翻译与语言学理论：可以从篇章语言学，功能语言学（如喊韩礼德的系统功能理论等），对比语言学，心理语言学，交际语言学、文化语言学等方面考虑选题。
如功能语言学和篇章语言学中讨论的衔接与连贯及其翻译，也可以讨论他们在英语和汉语中的差别入手，进一步讨论他们在翻译中的处理，主位、述位的推进极其在翻译中的体现。
英语汉语对比及其翻译策略等等。
3、翻译与语文学。
主要从艺术的角度讨论文学翻译中的问题。
4、应用翻译：主要从特殊用途英语如商务英语、科技英语、旅游英语等方面讨论在这些特殊领域中涉及的翻译问题如何处理。
如旅游宣传资料的翻译等。
5、译文对比：可以是同一篇文章、同一本书，不同的译者在同以时期或不同时期进行的翻译做的对比，也可以是同一个译者对同一篇文章或书在不同时期的翻译的对比；可以是翻译技巧等微观层面的对比，也可以是宏观曾面的对比，以探索为什么在不同时期译者回采取不同的策略，有哪些社会的、文化的、政治的、意识形态的原因？6、翻译及评论：首先选择一篇长文，一般是文学作品且没有人翻译过，进行翻译，翻译完后，从上述五个方面选择一个理论视角对自己的翻译进行评论。
7、译者风格。
8、翻译与美学。
二、选题方法：上述各个方面均可写出几本甚至几十本专著，因此大家从上述方面可以选出一个写作的范围。
缩小选题范围：首先是广泛浏览上述各有关方面翻译研究资料，以确定自己对哪方面感兴趣且有话可说，这是缩小范围的第一步。
浅谈中国传统文化外译翻译策略
浅谈中国传统文化外译翻译策略中国传统文化的翻译是一项极具挑战性的工作，它不仅需要译者具备良好的语言功底，还要求译者对中国传统文化有深刻的理解。
因此，要实现高质量的文化翻译，必须采取多种策略，以满足不同的翻译要求。
首先，在翻译中应注重文化的传达和保留，即所谓的“保留原意，传达文化”的原则。
译者应该注意把握原文的文化内涵，并尽可能地把它传达给读者，以便读者能够更好地理解原文的文化内涵。
其次，在翻译中应注重语言的自然化，即所谓的“自然化，不失原意”的原则。
译者应该注意把握原文的语言特色，并尽可能地把它自然地表达出来，以便读者能够更好地理解原文的语言特色。
最后，在翻译中应注重语言的准确性，即所谓的“准确无误，不失原意”的原则。
译者应该注意把握原文的语言精确性，并尽可能地把它准确无误地表达出来，以便读者能够更好地理解原文的语言精确性。
总之，中国传统文化的翻译应注重文化的传达和保留、语言的自然化和准确性，以达到高质量的翻译效果。
Translation Strategies of Chinese Traditional Culture Translation of Chinese traditional culture is a highly challengingtask which requires not only the translators to possess a good language proficiency, but also a profound understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Thus, in order to achieve high-quality cultural translation, multiple strategies must be adopted to meet different translation requirements.First, emphasis should be placed on the transmission and preservation of culture in translation, namely the principle of “retaining the original meaning and conveying the culture”. The translators should pay attention to grasp the cultural connotation of the original text and convey it to the readers as far as possible, so that the readers can better understand the cultural connotation of the original text.Second, emphasis should be placed on the naturalization of language in translation, namely the。
文化与翻译 ppt课件
Here the language form is different from its content, a phenomenon which can only be found in eastern culture.
Dynasty, was invited to visit the U.S. He was
warmly welcomed. One day, Li was hosting a
banquet for the American officials in a popular
restaurant. As the banquet started, according to the Chinese custom, Li stood up and said, “今天 承蒙各位光临，不胜荣幸。我们略备粗馔，聊 表寸心，没有什么可口的东西，不成敬意，请 大家多多包涵……”
The reaction of the restaurant is nothing unusual.
Li may change his words like this:
“The cuisine of your country is really great. It is my great honor to have a chance to entertain you with them…”
ppt课件
12
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。 If you love someone, you must accept
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National Capital
• On September 27, 1949, BeiPing was renamed as Beijing and became capital of the PRC.
• Beijing is not only the nation’s political centre, but also serves as its economic, scientific amd cultural heart.
National Day
• Chinese celebrate October 1 as National Day in honour of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949.
National Flag
3) The Northeast Plain（东北平原）, the North China Plain（华北平原） and the Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain（长江中下游 color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land.
• The design of the four smaller stars surrounding a bigger one signifies the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
An Overview
Brief introduction to Chinese Symbols
• National Day • National Emblem （国徽） • National Anthem （国歌） • National Capital
Arise! Arise! Arise!
We are many, but our hearts beat as one! Selflessly braving the enemy’s gunfire, march on! Selflessly braving the enemy’s gunfire, march on! March on! March on! on!
National Anthem
• March of the Volunteers was written in 1935 and was officially adopted as the national anthem of the PRC on December 4, 1982.
• The lyrics of March of the Volunteers goes as follow:
Topography
What are the features of Chinese topography?
• China is a country of varied topographical features with highlands in the west and plains in the east.
National Emblem
• Composed of patterns of the national flag, the Tian’anmen Rostrum, a wheel gear and ears of wheat, it symbolizes the New-Democratic Revolution of the Chinese people since the May 4th Movement in 1919 and the birth of New
Arise, ye who refuse to be slaves; Let us amount our flesh and blood towards our new Great Wall! The Chinese nation faces its greatest peril, The thundering roar of our people will be heard!
• Taking a bird’s-eye view of China, the terrain descends from the west to east like a fourstaircase:
1) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Southwest China; (above 4000m)
Geography
• Location and Boundary • Topography • Rivers and Lakes • Climate
Location and Boundary
What’s the location of China in the Map?
• Located in the east of the Asian continent, on the western shore of the Pacific ocean, the PRC has a land area of about 9.6 million sq km, and is the third largest country in the world, next only to Russia and Canada.