医学免疫学英文词汇

A

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病） Acquired immunity 获得性免疫

Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡

Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗

Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白

Adapter 转接蛋白

Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫

Addressin 地址素

Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶

Adjuvant 佐剂

Adoptive immunity 过继免疫

Adoptive immunotherapy， AIT 过继免疫治疗

Affinity 亲和力

Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟

Agglutination 凝集反应

Allelic exclusion 等位排斥

Allergen 变应原

Allergin 变应素

Allergy 变态反应

Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原

Allograft 同种异型移植

Allotype 同种异型

Allorecognition 同种异型识别

Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白

Alternative pathway 旁路途径

Anamnestic response 回忆应答

Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克

Anaphylactogen 过敏原

Anaphylaxis 过敏反应

Anchor residue 锚定残基

Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎

Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清

Antibody, Ab 抗体

Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原

Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇

Antigen internal image 抗原内影像

Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞

Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答

Antigenicity 抗原性

Anti-idiotype 抗独特型

Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清

Apoptosis 细胞凋亡

Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP

凋亡细胞相关的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小体

Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫

Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫

Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征 Atopic dermatitis

Autocrine

Autograft

Autoimmune antibody

Autoimmune disease, AID

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura

Autoimmunity

B

Bacillus Calmette Guerin, BCG

Bare lymphocyte syndrome, BLS

Basophil

B cell epitope B

B cell hybridoma B

B cell linker ptotein, BLNK

B cell receptor, BCR

Biotin-avidin system, BAS

Bispecific antibody, BsAb

Blocking antibody

B lymphocyte

Bone marrow

Bone marrow transplantation, BMT

Bradykinin

C

C1 inhibitor, C1 INH

C4 binding protein,

C8 binding protein, C8bp

C-reactive protein,CRP

Cadherin

Calcineurin

Calmodulin

Carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA

Carrier

Cecropins

Cell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤 B 细胞连接蛋白 B 细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲

和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体 B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子 C4bp C4 结合蛋 C8 结合蛋白 C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子

hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征 Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子 Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体

Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病 Class Ⅱtransactivator, C Ⅱ TA Ⅱ类反式活化子 Class switch 类别转换Classical pathway 经典途径

Clonal anergy 克隆无能

Clonal deletion 克隆删除

Clonal elimination

Clonal expansion

Cluster of differentiation, CD

Colony stimulating factor, CSF

Common variable immunodeficiency

Complement

Complement deficiency

Complement receptor

Complementarity determining region, CDR

Complete antigen

Concanavalin A, Con A