2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (21)
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (31)
2020年百色市初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语模拟试卷(二)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第I卷选择题(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力理解(共四节，满分30分)第一节听音辨图(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
(B)1.A.B. C.(A)2.A.B. C.(A)3.A.B. C.(C)4.A.B. C.(B)5.A.20 yuan B．30 yuan C．13 yuan听力材料：1．I'd like a glass of water.2．Tony's mother is an English teacher.3．Let's play volleyball together.4．Jenny often goes to school by bike.5．Mary bought a hat and it cost her 30 yuan.第二节情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。
听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
(B)6.A.I have a football. B．I have a headache. C．I am eleven.(A)7.A.Four. B．Twice. C．Nothing.(B)8.A.I am from China. B．I went to Baise. C．I like Beijing.(C)9.A.Good luck! B．Oh，it's nothing. C．Thank you.(C)10.A.Yes，I know. B．That's great. C．I'm sorry to hear that.听力材料：6．What's the matter，Susan?7．How many bananas do we need，mom?8．Where did you go on vacation?9．Jenny，you won first prize.Congratulations!10．Tina was badly hurt during the tennis match.第三节对话理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (46)
话题十一：天气、旅游与交通(124个)(一)天气与温度(25个) 1．weather n．天气2．sunny adj.晴朗的3．cloudy adj.多云的4．wind n．风5．windy adj.有风的；多风的6．snow v．下雪n．雪7．snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8．rain v．下雨n．雨水9．rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10．dry adj.干的；干燥的11．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12．cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13．hot adj.热的14．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15．cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16．lift v．(云、烟等)消散17．shine n．阳光；晴天v．发光；照耀18．shower n．阵雨19．storm n．风暴；暴风雨20．zero n．零度21．temperature n．温度22．degree n．度；度数(温度单位)23．heat n．热度24．air n．空气25．cloud n．云(二)城市设施与交通旅游(99个)城市设施1．★bank n．银行2．★capital n．省会；首都3．church n．教堂4．city n．城市；都市；市5．cinema n．电影院6．college n．专科学校；学院7．company n．公司8．factory n．工厂9．fair n．集市；庙会；展览会10．farm n．农场；农庄11．flat n．楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)12．garden n．花园；果园；菜园13．government n．政府14．grass n．草；草地；草坪15．gym(＝gymnasium) n．体育馆16．hometown n．家乡；故乡17．★hospital n．医院18．hotel n．旅馆19．★library n．图书馆20．market n．市场；集市21．★museum n．博物馆22．palace n．皇宫；宫殿23．park n．公园；停车24．place n．地方；处所25．pond n．池塘26．pool n．水池27．prison n．监狱28．province n．省份29．★restaurant n．餐馆；饭店30．set n．设备；设置31．shop n．商店32．store n．商店33．square n．广场34．stand n．立场；观点；看台；货；摊35．state n．(构成联邦共和国的) 州；邦36．supermarket n．超市37．theater(英theatre) n．戏院；剧院；电影院38．toilet n．厕所39．tower n．塔；高楼40．★university n．大学41．town n．镇；城镇；市镇42．zoo n．动物园43．building n．建筑物；大楼44．community n．社区45．block n．街区46．club n．俱乐部47．row n．(剧院、电影院的)一排座位48．hall n．大厅；礼堂49．court n．法庭；球场交通设施1．★airport n．飞机场2．★bridge n．桥3．crossing n．十字路口4．direction n．方向5．flag n．旗；旗帜6．mark n．记号；痕迹7．path n．小路；小径8．★railway n．铁路；铁轨9．road n．路；道路10．station n．站；所；台11．stop n．车站12．street n．街；街道13．★traffic n．交通；交通量14．way n．道路交通工具1．airplane n．飞机2．★bicycle(＝bike) n．自行车；两轮脚踏车3．board n．甲板4．boat n．小船5．bus n．公共汽车6．car n．小汽车7．express n．快车；特快专递8．★license n．执照；许可证9．motorcycle n．摩托车10．★plane n．飞机11．ship n．船；轮船12．subway n．地铁13．taxi n．出租车14．train n．火车15．truck n．卡车16．underground n．地铁17．wheel n．车轮18．on foot(＝walk) 步行旅游1．airline n．航空公司2．beach n．海滩；沙滩3．camp n．& v．露营；营地4．★country n．国家5．journey n．旅行6．map n．地图7．★package n．包裹8．★picnic n．(自带食物的)郊游；野餐9．sail n．& v．帆；航行10．★passport n．护照11．sight n．视力；景物12．sightseeing n．观光13．tent n．帐篷14．tour n．参观；观光；游览15．★travel n．& v．旅行；游历16．trip n．旅行17．visit n．& v．参观；游览；拜访；访问18．visitor n．参观者；访问者。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (2)
(二)介词短语◆at短语at birth出生时at first起先；首先at most至多at once立刻；马上at last最后at least至少；不少于；起码at night/noon在夜里/中午at the same time同时at the beginning of在……的开始at the end of在……的结尾at the speed of以……的速度at the cost of以……的代价at the age of在……岁时at the foot of在……脚下at the top of在……顶部/顶端◆on短语on board在船上on duty值日；值班on display展览；陈列on sale(廉价)出售on show展出；在上演(放映)on time准时on vacation在度假；在假期中on the earth在地球上on the phone用电话交谈；在通话on the right/left在右边/左边on the weekend(＝on weekends)(在)周末on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……◆in短语in all总之；合计in common共有(的)；共用(的)in danger处于危险中in English用英语in fact实际上；确切地说in general通常；大体上；一般而言in half分成两半in order按顺序；整齐；井然有序in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in silence沉默；无声in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境in a row连续几次地in a word (＝in short)总之；总而言之in control of掌管；管理in good health身体健康in line with (与……)成一排in order to目的是；为了in one's opinion在某人看来in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the end最后；终于in the future未来；将来in the distance在远处in the way挡道；妨碍in the countryside在乡下；在农村in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in (the) front of在……的前面◆by短语by accident偶然by bike骑自行车by chance偶然；碰巧by hand用手；靠手工by heart牢记；凭记忆by mistake错误地；无意中by no means决不by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time…在……以前by the way顺便问一下。
2020年中考英语重难点突破(含解析)
2020年中考英语重难点突破（含解析）重难点书面表达图表类【命题趋势】图表作文是中考英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议而每次考试只是这5个方面的内容中选出3个进行考查。
从写作关型来看，基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定的数据分析和材料归纳能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。
【满分技巧】认真审题。
审好题是写好书面表达的关键。
审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。
有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。
通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。
一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。
使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。
同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。
修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。
这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【热点话题】阅读、英语学习、活动介绍等说明类的书面表达。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 ?山西省】阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。
最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇仅供参考；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (100)
专题五冠词2020年百色中考命题预测：预计2020年百色中考对冠词的考查仍会涉及。
会在选择填空、完形填空中考查冠词的用法。
倾向于考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的具体用法。
考查的小题数约1—2道。
百色中考语法突破不定冠词(2019/2018/2017/2015/2014考，选择填空考查)选择填空。
(D)1.Peter，________ honest boy，bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A．a；a B．an；anC．a；an D．an；a(B)2.The man is driving at 40 kilometers ________ hour.A．a B．anC．the D．/(C)3.(2019河池中考)We often have three meals __________ day.And we usually have ________ break fast at 8：00 every morning.A．a；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．/；the(A)4.(2019滨州中考)Song of Youth is such ________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A．a B．an C．the D．/(B)5.(2019重庆A卷中考)One of his daughters became ________ English teacher last August.A．a B．an C．the D．/(B)6.(2019宿迁中考)Daniel had ________ egg，a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/用适当的不定冠词填空。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (5)
第一部分教材知识梳理篇七年级(上)Units 1—4(含Starter)教材基础知识梳理编者按：此部分按照人教课本进行梳理。
“重点单词”按照百色地区“单词拼写”题型进行分类整理(仅对百色近八年考查过的单词在括号内标注出处)。
同时，对于“重点单词”“词汇拓展”“重点短语”中涉及的高频考点均用★标注。
重点单词[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]词汇拓展[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”“选词填空”题型设置]重点短语[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]重点句型[针对“书面表达”题型设置]交际用语[针对“补全对话”题型设置]语法话题百色五年中考真题体验编者按：此部分旨在针对百色近五年基础题型(选择填空、选词填空、单词拼写)逐单元分类别呈现，即词汇类和语法类。
使学生明确各单元的重难点，全面把握中考的命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。
◆词汇类1．(2019百色76题)Everyone believes that our(我们的) team will win the match this weekend.2．(2018百色76题)After dinner, I took a dog(狗) for a walk.3．(2017百色81题)There are 25 students in our art club.Among us, sixteen girls and nine boys.4．(2017百色72题)He really wanted to have a pair of shoes for his birthday.(for/feet/sorry/sit/careful)5．(2016百色73题)We all want to know how to do a trick！(any/success/show/know/by)6．(2015百色83题)As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.◆语法类冠词(C)7.(2019百色26题)Mike is from ________ English-speaking country.A．/ B．a C．an D．the(B)8.(2018百色26题)Alice is ________ honest girl.She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/(A)9.(2017百色26题)Nancy has ________ bird.________ bird is very cute.A．a；The B．the；A C．an；The D．/；The(D)10.(2016百色28题)I often play ________ guitar in my spare time.A．/ B．a C．an D．the(A)11.(2015百色26题)I've had ________ bad cold, so I don't think I can go to ________ school today.A．a；/ B．/；the C．/；/ D．a；the连词(and，but，or，so)(C)12.(2016百色29题)Hurry up, ________we'll miss the early train.A．but B．then C．or D．and(A)13.(2015百色30题)My brother knows little Japanese, ________ he can't understand the instructions of his camera.A．so B．or C．but D．and人称代词和物主代词(B)14.(2019百色28题)—They won the basketball match yesterday.—Great! We are so proud of ________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs(D)15.(2017百色28题)We all love our math tea-cher Mr.Lin and ________ loves us, too.A．her B．his C．she D．he(C)16.(2016百色26题)My sister likes ________ bike very much because of the colour.A．she B．she's C．her D．hers名词的复数(C)17.(2019百色30题)I'd like some________ and________.A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomatoC．bananas；tomatoes D．banana；tomatoes(B)18.(2018百色29题)There are two beautiful ________ in the picture.A．womans B．womenC．woman D．womens19．(2019百色75题)There are more than 20 strongmen on the boat.(popular/man/during/think/also)教材重难点讲解编者按：按照全新的“练—讲”翻转课堂模式策划。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (99)
专题四介词和介词短语2020年百色中考命题预测：预计2020年百色中考对介词和介词短语的考查仍是重点。
倾向于考查介词的辨析及固定搭配的相关用法。
考查形式以选择填空、完形填空、综合填空为主。
考查的小题数约3道。
百色中考语法突破时间介词(2019/2018/2017/2013考，选择填空、完形填空、选词填空考查)选择填空。
(A)1.China successfully hosted the SCO Summit(上合组织峰会) ________ June，2018.A．in B．by C．at D．on(A)2.(2019梧州中考)The city museum closes ________ 7 o'clock in the evening.A．at B．from C．on D．of(D)3.(2019昆明中考改编)The world's longest cross-sea bridge，Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，opened ________ October 24th，2018.A．in B．at C．by D．on(B)4.(2019咸宁中考)—Thanks to our government，we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A．before B．in C．by D．until(A)5.(2019葫芦岛中考)We are going to have a party ________ the evening of June 30th.A．on B．in C．at D．for(B)6.(2019南京中考)Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary，was first published ________1953.A．on B．in C．at D．for(C)7.—When and where were you born?—I was born ________ October 1st，1998 ________ Guangxi.A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on(B)8.—Look! There are so many people in the park.—Nobody likes to stay at home ________ Sunday morning.A．in B．on C．at D．to用适当的介词填空。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (82)
中考题型攻略听力理解(二)说明：本卷共安排三次听力训练，每次时长20分钟，满分30分。
(一)第一节听音辨图(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
(A)1.A.B. C.(C)2.A.B. C.(B)3.A.B. C.(C)4.A.B. C.(B)5.A.B. C.第二节情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。
听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
(B)6.A.She is nice. B．She is forty. C．She is tall.(A)7.A.Good luck. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations.(C)8.A.You're welcome. B．That's OK.C．Sure，here you are.(A)9.A.To Beijing. B．In July. C．My parents.(A)10.A.Sounds good! B．What a pity! C．Thank you!第三节对话理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11小题(C)11.What did the boy do last night?A．He played computer games.B．He went to the movies.C．He did his homework.听第二段对话，回答第12小题(C)12.How often does the man play table tennis?A．Once a week. B．Three times a week.C．Five times a week.听第三段对话，回答第13小题(B)13.How do the speakers go to school?A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题(A)14.Which trip does the woman think is tiring?A．The trip to Mount Tai. B．The trip to Harbin.C．The trip to Hong Kong.(B)15.What does the woman like to do?A．Swimming. B．Shopping. C．Skating.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题(B)16.Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a hospital.(A)17.What will the man take?A．A yellow coat. B．A brown coat. C．A yellow sweater.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题(A)18.What does Bob want to book?A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A living room.(B)19.How much does a single room cost each day?A．￥100. B．￥120. C．￥220.(C)20.What's Bob's phone number?A．823－5769. B．823－5796. C．823－5967.第四节短文理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (10)
七年级阶段性滚动检测卷(时间：100分钟满分：90分) 一、选择填空。
(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(D)1.I have ______ tennis ball.Let's play______ tennis.A．the；the B．a；theC．a；a D．a；/(D)2.—Excuse me，where is the park?—It's across ______ the post office.A．at B．in C．of D．from(A)3.It's not ______ eraser.______ is in thepencil box.A．her；Hers B．hers；HerC．she；Hers D．her；She(C)4.—Can I use your computer，Ben?—Sorry，you can't.I ______ it now.A．use B．usingC．am using D．uses(B)5.There are lots of ______ and ______ onthe farm.A．mouses；sheeps B．mice；sheepC．mice；sheeps D．mouses；sheep(C)6.The house is too ______.I don't havemoney to buy it.A．good B．importantC．expensive D．cheap(A)7.Students now have ______ homework to doevery day.A．too much B．much tooC．too many D．many too(B)8.It's important to ______ the traffic ruleswhen crossing the road.A．change B．followC．make D．break(C)9.—______ are the trousers?—They are 20 ______.A．How much；yuans B．How；yuansC．How much；yuan D．How；yuan(B)10.We have ______ classes in the morning.The ______ class is history.A．three；three B．three；thirdC．third；third D．third；three二、补全对话。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (1)
第四部分初中阶段重点短语梳理说明：重点短语归纳共包含动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语，连词短语四大类。
其中，这四类短语又按照相关条目进行细分，有助于学生分类辨析并迅速掌握初中阶段所学的重点短语。
此外，我们还安排了一次重点短语集中训练，从而达到灵活运用短语的目的。
(一)动词短语1.同一动词型◆look短语look after照料；照顾look around四处环顾look at看look into向……里面看；调查look for寻找；寻求look like看起来像look out留神；当心look over (仔细)检查look through快速查看；浏览look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look down upon瞧不起；看低look forward to盼望；期待look up to (＝admire)钦佩；仰慕◆take短语take action采取行动take after (＝look like)(外貌或行为)像take away拿走；带走take care当心；小心take down拆除；往下拽；记录take exercise做运动take in吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off脱下(衣服、鞋、帽等)；(飞机等)起飞take on呈现；雇佣take over接收；接管take place发生；出现take turns轮流take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take a break/breaks(＝take a rest)休息take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo/photos拍照take a risk/risks冒险take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation去度假take a walk散步；走一走take care of (＝look after)照顾；处理take one's order点菜take one's place代替；替换take one's temperature量体温take one's time不着急；慢慢来take part in参加take pride in(＝be proud of)为……感到自豪take the subway乘地铁take an interest in对……感兴趣◆turn短语turn around转身；(生意或经济)好转turn down拒绝；调低(音量)turn off关掉turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn out结果是turn over翻身；翻转turn right/left向右/左转turn to向……求助turn up调高；调大◆give短语give away赠送；捐赠give back送回；归还；恢复(健康等)give in屈服；让步give up放弃give birth to生(孩子)；产生give sb.a hand帮助某人give sb.a lift捎某人一程◆put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put…back把……放回put down放下；写下；记下put…into…将……放入……put on增加(体重)；穿上(衣服、鞋、帽等)；上演put off推迟put out扑灭；熄灭(火)put up搭起；举起；张贴put sth.to good use好好利用某物◆come短语come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come along到达；跟随；进步come back回来；回想起come down崩塌；降落；下降come from来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿；加油come out出来；出版come over顺便来访；过来come true实现；成为现实come up破土而出；上升come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)◆get短语get away逃离get back返回；恢复；回来get down下来；落下get dressed穿上衣服；穿好衣服get from从……得到get into陷入；参与get lost迷路get married结婚get off下车get on穿上；上车；进展get over克服；恢复；原谅get popular受欢迎；流行get to到达get up起床；站起get a surprise吃惊get out of离开；从……出来get ready for为……做准备get used to习惯于get along/on (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍◆keep短语keep off避开；不接近keep on继续(进行)keep out不许入内；挡在外面keep up with…跟上keep…down控制；抑制keep…away from避免接近；远离keep in touch with…与……保持联系keep…to oneself保守秘密keep an eye on留意；密切注视keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静◆go短语go along沿着……走go away走开go back回去go by (时间)逝去；过去go down下去；下降go off (闹钟)发出响声go on继续go outside去户外go out外出(娱乐)go over仔细检查；复习go through经历，遭受；通过go wrong出毛病；发生故障go out of one's way特地；格外努力◆fall短语fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall over绊倒；发生故障fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着fall in love爱上；喜欢上fall behind落后fall into掉进……里；落入；陷入fall off减少；下降；跌落fall ill患病；病倒2．同一介词/副词型◆up短语bring up养育；抚养call up打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮eat up吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up修理；装饰get up起床；站起give up放弃grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看make up编造(故事、谎言等)mix up混合；混淆open up打开pick up接电话put up搭起；举起；张贴ring up打电话set up建立；设立show up赶到；出现take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做◆out短语blow out吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out使显现；使表现出check out察看；观察；调查clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out出版；发表；结果是cut out删除；删去eat out出去吃饭find out查明；发现；了解get out出去；离开give out分发；散发go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处keep out不许入内；挡在外面lay out摆弄；布置leave out不包括；不提及；忽略point out指出put out扑灭rush out冲出去sell out卖光set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out参加……选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决help (sb.) out (帮助……)分担工作，解决难题run out (of)用尽；耗尽◆off短语break off突然中止；中断clean…off把……擦掉cut off切除drop off减少；下降get off下车keep off避开；不接近pay off付清(欠款等)put off推迟ring off挂断电话；停止讲话run off跑掉；迅速离开set off动身；启程show off炫耀；卖弄shut off关闭；停止运转take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞turn off关掉kick sb.off开除某人see sb.off为某人送行◆on短语come on快点儿；加油concentrate on全神贯注于depend on依靠；信赖fight on坚持hold on等一等(别挂电话)keep on继续(进行)live on以……为主食；靠……为生pass on传递put on增加(体重)；穿上(衣服)try on试穿turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on从事；忙于◆away短语get away逃离give away赠送；捐赠go away走开put away把……收起来run away跑开take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃◆for短语ask for要求leave for离开(去另一个地方)look for寻找；寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for为……做准备wait for等候；等待◆in短语arrive in (＝get to)到达believe in信任；信赖call in召来；叫来hand in上交；提交；呈送join in (＝take part in)参加live in居住在take in吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加……take pride in为……感到自豪◆at短语aim at瞄准；旨在look at看laugh at嘲笑knock at敲point at指向stare at凝视shout at冲……大声叫嚷smile at冲……微笑◆about短语argue about为……争吵care about关心；在意hear about听说know about了解；知道learn about了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼◆from短语come from来自hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等learn from…向……学习separate from分离；隔开stay away from与……保持距离◆with短语agree with赞同begin/start with以……开始compare…with…比较；对比communicate with与……交流connect…with…把……和……连接(或联系起来)deal with对付；应付(常与how连用)do with处理(常与what连用)help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)provide…with…给……提供……catch up with跟上；赶上come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)get along/on (well) with和睦相处；关系良好keep in touch with…与……保持联系◆to短语get to到达look up to钦佩；仰慕shout to…对……大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守talk to…跟……说pay attention to注意；关注look forward to盼望；期待belong to属于lead to导致；通向listen to听point to指向turn to向……求助hold on to继续；坚持；保持help oneself to请随便吃点◆down短语cut down砍倒die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌pull down拆下；摧毁turn down拒绝write down写下；记录下let…down使失望break down发生故障calm down (＝keep calm)保持冷静go down下去；下降put down记下；放下sit down坐下◆back短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还talk back回嘴；顶嘴call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话come back回来get back回来give back归还；送回pay back偿还(欠款等)◆into短语walk into走路时撞着get into陷入；参与fall into落入；陷入knock into与……相撞look into向……里面看；调查◆over短语fall over绊倒；发生故障come over顺便来访get over克服；恢复；原谅go over仔细检查；复习look over检查◆of短语hear of听说think of思考；考虑get out of离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看3．动词＋(sb.) to do型allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事manage to do sth.成功做某事；设法做成某事4．动词＋doing 型avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事keep doing sth.坚持做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事stand doing sth.容忍做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事5．既可用动词＋to do型，也可用动词＋doing 型forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)need to do sth.需要去做某事(主语为人，主动含义) need doing sth.某事需要被做(主语为物，被动含义)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (60)
题组训练3七年级(下)Units 1—4(时间：45分钟满分：55分)一、(百色适应性考试)补全对话。
(5分)根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。
其中有一项为多余选项。
A．You are welcome.B．That's such a pity!C．Can I take a bus?D．How long will it take me to walk there?E．Where is the bus stop?F．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?A：Excuse me，sir.__1__B：Certainly.Go along this street.Turn left into Xingfu Street，and the museum is on your right.A：__2__B：It's about thirty minutes.A：I see.__3__B：Yes，you can.The No.88 bus will take you there.A：__4__B：Over there.Look，the bus is coming.A：Thank you very much.B：__5__1．F 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A二、(贵港市覃塘区一模)完形填空。
(10分)话题：寓言故事难易度：★☆☆体裁：记叙文A long time ago，there was a garden.Many vegetables grew in the garden.And there was a big tree__1__ the vegetables.The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other.The vegetables drank __2__ water，so the tree couldn't drink enough water.The big tree __3__ at the vegetables angrily，and he decided to teach the vegetables a lesson.On a summer day，the__4__ was shining in the sky.The big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影) with thevegetables.It made the vegetables very hot.There was not enough water __5__，so they soon became very dry and ugly.__6__ that time，the gardener came to see these vegetables.He was very sad，__7__ almost all vegetables were dry.Then he decided to build a new garden.It__8__ the gardener too much time to build the new garden.He was so __9__ that he couldn't take care of the oldgarden.__10__ the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty.The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的)，because he chosea wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.(C)1.A.across B．front C．near D．next(A)2.A.lots of B．a lotC．many D．lot of(B)3.A.look B．looked C．saw D．see(C)4.A.star B．moon C．sun D．earth(C)5.A.eat B．to washC．to drink D．drink(A)6.A.At B．In C．On D．For(B)7.A.so B．becauseC．although D．as(A)8.A.took B．spent C．cost D．paid(B)9.A.free B．busy C．lazy D．cute(B)10.A.Either B．BothC．All D．Neither三、(21世纪英文报改编)阅读理解。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (20)
八年级(下)Units 9—10教材基础知识梳理重点单词[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]词汇拓展[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”“选词填空”题型设置]重点短语[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]重点句型[针对“书面表达”题型设置]交际用语[针对“补全对话”题型设置]语法话题百色五年中考真题体验◆词汇类1．(2019百色79题)Daming is such an honest(诚实的) boy that we all like him.2．(2019百色80题)John，your bedroom(卧室) is so dirty.Remember to tidy it up.3．(2016百色79题)What sport do you prefer among(在……之间) basketball，volleyball or football?4．(2015百色74题)But some people especially for the old don't like this new way ofshopping.(especial/about/reason/online/save)5．(2015百色84题)The little bird is lovely，but it is too young to eat by itself．教材重难点讲解invent v．发明；创造(教材八下 P67) 选择填空。
(D)1.(人文信息题)Baise government plans to________ more jobs for young people.A.discover B．inventC．look D．create(C)2.The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A．invents B．inventedC．was invented D．is invented(D)3.(原创题) In the 19th century，gold was________ in California.After that the gold rush became popular in America.A.made B．foundC.invented D．discovered用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020年中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题20
八年级（下）Units 9—10教材基础知识梳理A.根据首字母提示写单词。
l.camera n .照相机；摄影机；摄像机★2.rapid。
的.迅速的；快速的★3.encourage v .鼓励4.perf£d。
的.完美的；完全的★5.itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己（2015百色84题）6.collect v .收集；采集★7.thousand num. 一千★8.safe Q的.安全的；无危险的9.fear v . & n .害怕；惧怕10.spring n .春天★11.swet。
打甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的12.check v . & n .检查；审查13.clear v .清理；清除★14.own v .拥有；有15.railway n .铁路；铁道★ 16.while n .一段时间；一会儿17.shame n .羞耻；羞愧；惭愧★18.regard v .将……认为；把……视为；看待19.count v .数数20.century n .百年；世纪21.hold v .拥有；抓住22根据汉语提示写单词。
22.unbelievable时•.难以置信的；不真实的★23.progress v . & n .进步；进展★24.unusual Q的.特别的；不寻常的25.social Q的.社会的26.peaceful Q的.和平的；安宁的★27.German Q的.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人28.simply adv .仅仅；只；不过★29.whether con•.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否★30.Japanese ad/.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语31.fox n .狐狸★32.whenever con/.在任何 ...... 的时候；无论何时33.yard n .院子34.memory n .记忆；回忆35.toy n .玩具36.bear n .熊★37.scarf n .围巾；披巾；头巾38.soft Q的.软的；柔软的39.bedroom n .卧室（2019 百色80 题）★40.honest。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (101)
专题六连词2020年百色中考命题预测：预计2020年百色中考连词仍是重点。
考查形式以选择填空、完形填空、综合填空为主。
倾向于考查并列连词或从属连词的用法。
考查的小题数约2—3道。
百色中考语法突破并列连词(2019/2017/2016/2015/2014考，选择填空、完形填空考查)选择填空。
(A)1.It's cold outside.Put on more clothes，________ you will catch a cold.A．or B．and C．so D．but(C)2.(原创题)________ my father ________ my mother is busy.They don't have time to look after me.A．Both；and B．Neither；norC．Not only；but also D．Either；or(B)3.(原创题)His hobby is ________singing ________ dancing.It's drawing.A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．not only；but also(C)4.(2019北京中考)The cap is nice，________ it doesn't look good on me.A．for B．so C．but D．or(D)5.(2019辽阳中考)—Can you come to the party this weekend?—Sorry，I'm going to take part in a competition，________ I must prepare for it.A．or B．but C．because D．and(D)6.(2019滨州中考)Emily，you're playing video games again! Study hard，________ you will fail in the coming exam.A．then B．so C．and D．or(C)7.Basketball has a history of nearly 30 years.Today it is still loved by ________ the young ________ the old.A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．not only；but also【考点剖析】并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (75)
题组训练18九年级(全)Units 5—6(时间：45分钟满分：55分)一、补全对话。
(5分)根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。
其中有一项为多余选项。
A．Can you teach me to shop online?B．Thank you.C．Where did you buy it?D．Where was it made?E．No，it's made in China.F．What is it made of?A：Hi，Helen.Your coat looks very nice.B：__1__ I like it very much，too.A：__2__B：It was made in Zhejiang.A：Really？__3__B：It's made of cotton.A：__4__B：I bought it online.A：Online？That's cool！__5__B：Sure.You can come to my house to learn this Sunday afternoon.A：Great！Thank you very much.B：You're welcome.1．B 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.A二、完形填空。
(10分)话题：茶文化难易度：★★☆体裁：说明文China is the home of tea，__1__ has more than 4，000 years of history.People in China drink tea daily.__2__ the three major drinks—tea，coffee and cocoa(可可)，tea is __3__ by the largest number of people in the world.Tea from China，along__4__ silk and porcelain(瓷器)，began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been animportant Chinese export__5__．Tea__6__ mainly in the south of the Yangtze River，in the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Fujian，because of the good__7__ and rich soil there.Longjing，Wulong，Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all __8__ kinds of tea.Over the past centuries，Chinese people have__9__ their unique tea culture，which includes tea planting，tea-leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and so on.Tea as well as coffee __10__ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances，songs，poems and novels.(B)1.A.who B．which C．where D．when(C)2.A.In B．For C．Of D．By(D)3.A.eaten B．played C．bought D．drunk(B)4.A.between B．withC．except D．besides(C)5.A.at that time B．from now onC．since then D．since now(B)6.A.produces B．growsC．makes D．lives(B)7.A.air B．weatherC．water D．river(A)8.A.famous B．importantC．interesting D．delicious(D)9.A.liked B．gotC．become D．developed(D)10.A.are B．be C．were D．is三、阅读理解。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (90)
主题写作五人物介绍篇主要考点：介绍家人、朋友、老师以及名人等。
A(2019新疆中考)初中生活即将结束，请你想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他/她长什么样子？你为什么喜欢他/她？以My Favorite Teacher为题，用英语写一篇短文，请根据要点进行描述，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想家的内容。
要点：1.What does he/she look like?2．Why do you like him/her?3．…注意：1.词数80—100；2．可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
【范文诵读】My__Favorite__TeacherIt's time to graduate from junior high school.I'd like to write something about my favorite teacher.Of all the teachers，I like my English teacher best.She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading.She is of medium height and has long straight hair.When I was in Grade Seven，I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition.She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others.Thanks to her，I changed my attitude and won first prize.I will never forget the wonderful time we were together.Best wishes to her!B(2019河南中考改编)假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级阶段性滚动检测卷(时间：100分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空。
(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(B)1.When you go on ______ vacation in London，please take ______ umbrella with you. A．/；the B．/；anC．the；an D．the；a(D)2.—Are you the same ______ your friend Gina?—No，I'm different ______ her.A．to；from B．from；asC．from；to D．as；from(A)3.My best friend bought ______ for ______ from Canada.A．something special；meB．special something；meC．something special；ID．special something；I(D)4.—Judy，______ a party in my house tonight.Would you like to come?—Yes，I'd love to.A．there hasB．there is going to haveC．there haveD．there is going to be(B)5.Don't give him so much ______.He is still a child.A．advice B．pressureC．suggestions D．opinions(C)6.The ______ trees we plant，the ______ our hometown will be.A．less；more beautifulB．less；more beautifullyC．more；more beautifulD．more；more beautifully(C)7.People used to ______ paper money to pay.Now they ______ paying with the cellphones. A．use；used to B．using；used toC．use；are used to D．use；are used(B)8.—What do you plan ______ for your summer holiday?—Nothing special.I'm going to stay at home and read some books.A．do B．to doC．doing D．did(B)9.—______ of the two bikes is yours，Tom?—The blue one.A．What B．WhichC．Where D．When(A)10.While he was singing at that time，she ______.A．was dancing B．dancedC．dances D．will dance二、补全对话。
(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。
其中有一项为多余选项。
A．One day，she saw a rabbit running past in a hurry.B．It was late to see the queen.C．I was reading a story in the library.D．I can lend it to you when I finish reading.E．What do you think of the story?F．What's the name of the story?A：Hi，Mark.What were you doing this morning?B：__1__A：What's it about?B：It's about a girl called Alice.__2__A：Why was it in a hurry?B：__3__A：What happened next?B：Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience.A：Sounds exciting.__4__B：Alice's Ad v entures in Wonderland(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)．__5__A：That's great.Thank you.1．C 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D三、完形填空。
(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1～10小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Keeping the house clean is big work for the busy family.So everyone in the home should __1__ in housework，including you.As teenagers，remember that it is the chance for you to learn life __2__．You can't depend on your parents forever.You need to prepare yourself for __3__ home one day.Start __4__ doing dishes，folding and putting away clothes.Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no __5__ for you.Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers，cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age.If you feel boring to do housework，add something __6__ in it.It's a good idea to listen to music __7__ doing chores.You can also __8__ your parents to do it together with you.When you hear “thank you” from your mother，you will be proud of __9__．Nothing can __10__ with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn mess into neatness.Do believe it！Try it now.(C)1.A.take care B．keep onC．play a part D．get on(A)2.A.skills B．meaningsC．styles D．needs(B)ing B．leavingC．cleaning D．repairing(D)4.A.about B．ofC．to D．from(C)5.A.time B．joyC．problem D．mess(B)6.A.surprising B．excitingC．stressful D．quiet(A)7.A.while B．beforeC．and D．because(A)8.A.ask B．offerC．provide D．push(D)9.A.myself B．themselvesC．herself D．yourself(C)10.A.argue B．discussC．compare D．explain四、阅读理解。
(第1～5小题，每题1分；第6～20小题，每题2分。
本大题满分35分)AGive Your Love根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
(F)1.We can give away our books to Momo Book-store on May 29th.(F)2.We can get a doll if we give four storybooks.(T)3.We can send money through the post office to help Tzu Chi build the hospital.(T)4.The Red Cross volunteers help to take care of the old people.(F)5.We can call the Red Cross at (03) 422-7899 to be a volunteer.BDo you often talk with your parents？Here is some advice on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun.This will make talking easier.For example，ask them questions about their day like “How's work？”．They love this.Make what you want to tell your parents clear.If they have an opinion，let them finish it and don't stop their talking.Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully.Look them in the eye.Be honest.Honesty builds trust(信任)．Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents don't understand you，that's OK.It doesn't mean they don't love you.Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.When you finish the talk，thank them for listening.Say something like “Thanks，that helped”．It will let them know this is important to you，and make them want to do it more often.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。