四级听力技巧之同义及替换

类型
同义词之间的替换 词与短语的替换 同义短语之间的替换 肯定与否定之间的替换
•
实考词汇， cheer up!
• 动词替换： • 1.Improve 提高： • Promote、Advance、Enhance • 2.change 改变：
• Transform • 3.Emphasize 强调： • Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) • 4.Develop培养： • Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture • 5.Break 破坏： • Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 • Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了 • 6.Keep 保存 • Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个
四，肯定否定的同义替换
• 题干：
lack of good training
• Transcripts:
poor training
• 7.( A) It need professional knowledge to do investments.
• ( B) He is not familiar with the project. • ( C) The woman should give up the project. • ( D) The circumstances are good for
四级听力技巧之
类型
同义词之间的替换 词与短语的替换 同义短语之间的替换 肯定与否定之间的替换
一. 同义/近义词的同义替换
• deal with
do with/ tackle/ approach • Problem: drawback/weakness/ flaw/ weak point/shortcoming/ limitation/disadvantage
一. 同义/近义词的同义替换
• cost-------price • sign------indication • partner----spouse • satisfy ----meet/ cater for • a good place --- a natural place a good project---a popular project
investment.
• 8.A) Attending every lecture. • B) Doing lots of homework. • C) Reading very extensively. • D) Using test-taking strategies.
• 9. A) She’ll have some chocolate cake. • B) She’ll take a look at the menu. • C) She’ll go without dessert. • D) She’ll prepare the dinner.
• B) The apartment was provided with some old furniture.
• C) The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.
• D) The furniture he bought was very cheap.
三.同义近义词组
• in order to/ aim at • at present/ currently/ at the
moment/now/ available • at times/once in a while/from time to
time/ occasionally
• 4. A) The Leabharlann Baiduickets are more expensive than expected.
• B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price.
• C) It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. • D) It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.
tuna.
• 2.( A) They get along very well. • ( B) They are in difficulties. • ( C) They are divorced. • ( D) They hate each other.
二、同义词与词组之间的替换
• 3. • (A) She has a French class to attend. • ( B) She needs to visit her friends. • ( C) She has to review her French. • ( D) She doesn’t like the movie at the Roxy.
• 1.( A) Few people buy tuna in supermarkets.
• ( B) Supermarkets seldom sell fresh tuna. • ( C) Supermarkets only sell canned fish. • ( D) Supermarkets rarely offer processed
• 5.A) He has a strange personality. • B) He’s got emotional problems. • C) His illness is beyond cure. • D) His behavior is hard to explain.
• 6.A).The furnished apartment was inexpensive.
其他情况：五.主动被动的同义替换
• 题干： Talk by_____
• Transcripts: then the Director of Studies will talk to you…
六.和数字相关
• 题干： The open hour of the pub:____
• Transcripts: The pub is closed from 6pm to 7am