建筑专业词典

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建筑行业词典

建筑行业词典中文名称英文名称花岗岩Granite汉白玉White Marble大理石Marble石膏Gypsum缸砖Clinkery Brick地板砖Flooring Tile面砖Facing Brick空心砖Hollow Brick防火砖Fire Brick瓷砖Glazed Brick (ceramic Tile)粘土砖Clay Brick红砖Red Brick直爬梯Vertical Ladder吊车梯Crane Ladder旋转梯Spiral Stair (circular Stair)中文名称英文名称疏散梯Emergency Stair楼梯间Staircase楼梯Stair夹丝玻璃Wire Glass平板玻璃Plate Glass电动开关器Electric Opener 窗钩Window Catch碰球Ball Latch门钩Door Hanger链条Chain拉手Pull门锁Door Lock插销Bolt地弹簧Floor Closer闭门器Door Closer中文名称英文名称长脚铰链Parliament Hinge 转轴Pivot合页(铰链)Hinge (butts)窗帘盒Curtain Box压缝条Cover Mould窗横木Mutin窗中梃Mullion窗台板Window Board窗台Window Sill窗扇Casement Sash钢筋砖过梁Reinforced Brick Lintel钢筋混凝土过梁Reinforced Concrete Lintel密封双层玻璃Sealed Double Glazing老虎窗Dormer Window天窗Skylight中文名称英文名称活动百叶窗Adjustable Louver下悬窗Hopper Window中悬窗Center-pivoted Window上悬窗Top-hung Window气窗Transom推拉窗Sliding Window平开窗Side-hung Window固定窗Fixed Window空腹钢窗Hollow Steel Window塑钢窗Plastic Steel Window百叶窗(通风为主)Sun-bind, Louver (louver, Shutter, Blind)铝合金窗Aluminum Alloy Window钢窗Steel Window木窗Wooden Window槽口Notch中文名称英文名称门樘侧料Side Jumb门边木Stile下冒头Bottom Rail上冒头Top Rail门过梁Door Lintel门槛Door Sill纱门Screen Door疏散门Emergency Door双扇门Double Door单扇门Single Door结构开洞Structural Opening 门洞Door Opening门扇Door Leaf门框Door Frame(大门上的)小门Wicket中文名称英文名称防火门Fire Door镀锌铁丝网门Galvanized Steel Wire Mesh Door保温门Thermal Insulating Door密闭门Air-tight Door玻璃门玻璃门旋转门Revolving Door折叠门Folding Door平开门Side-hung Door推拉门Sliding Door弹簧门Swing Door卷帘门Roller Shutter Door铝合金门Aluminum Alloy Door夹板门Plywood Door镶板门Panelled Door木(钢)门Wooden (steel) Door中文名称英文名称地面做2％坡Floor With 2 Slope水磨石嵌条Divider Strip for Terrazzo乙烯基地面Vinyl Flooring钢筋混凝土楼板Reinforced Concrete Slab (r.c Slab)防酸地面Acid-resistant Floor企口板地面Tongued and Grooved Flooring搁栅Joist硬木花地面Hard-wood Parquet Flooring预制水磨石地面Pre Terrazzo Flooring油地毡地面Linoleum Flooring瓷砖地面Ceramic Tile Flooring马赛克地面Mosaic Flooring水磨石地面Terrazzo Flooring机器磨平混凝土地面Machine Trowelled Concrete Floor 水泥地面水泥地面中文名称英文名称混凝土地面Concrete Floor结合层Bonding (binding) Course面层Covering, Finish垫层Bedding Course, Blinding回填土夯实Tamped Backfill填土Filled Earth炉渣夯实Tamped Cinder素土夯实Rammed Earth地面和楼面Ground and Floor地坪Grade牛腿Bracket轻质隔断Light-weight Partition复合板Composite Panel外墙板Cladding Panel压型单板Corrugated Single Steel Plate中文名称英文名称复合夹心板Sandwich Board抗震缝Seismic Joint沉降缝Settlement Joint伸缩缝Expansion Joint阳台Balcony遮阳板Sunshade防潮层Damp-proof Course (d.p.c)玻璃隔断Glazed Wall圈梁Gird, Girt, Girth压顶Coping空心墙Cavity Wall窗间墙Wall Between Window防火墙Fire Wall填充墙Filler Wall内墙Internal (interior) Wall中文名称英文名称外墙External (exterior) Wall横墙Transverse Wall纵墙Longitudinal Wall非承重墙Non-bearing Wall承重墙Bearing Wall空心砖墙Hollow Brick Wall石膏板墙Gypsum Board, Plaster Board 抹灰墙Rendered Wall清水砖墙Brick Wall Without Plastering 砌块墙Block Wall砖墙Brick Wall检查孔Inspection Hole防水层Water-proof Course天花板Ceiling Board屋面板Roofing Board中文名称英文名称檩条Purlin天棚Ceiling卷材屋面Built-up Roofing找平层Leveling Course屋面排水Roof Drainage滴水Drip外排水Exterior Drainage内排水Interior Drainage泛水Flashing汇水面积Catchment Area雨水管Downspout, Rain Water Pipe)(r.w.p)坡屋面Pitched Roof平屋面Flat Roof檐沟Eave Gutter挑檐Overhanging Eave中文名称英文名称檐口Eave附加油毡一层Extra Ply of Felt分水线Water-shed坡跨比Pitch坡度Slope屋脊Roof Ridge雨蓬Canopy女儿墙Parapet警卫室Guard House披屋(阁楼)Penthouse经理室Manager Room化验室Laboratory Room 多功能用房Utility Room 马达控制中心Mcc生产区Production Area中文名称英文名称前室Antecabinet (ante.)开关柜室Switch Gear工长室Foreman Office控制室Control Room电气室Electrical Room秘书室Secretary Room会计室Accountant Room 接待处Reception Area入口Entrance厨房Kitchen餐厅Canteen, Dining Room 饭店Restaurant暖风间H.v.a.c Room衣柜间Ward Robe会议室Meeting Room中文名称英文名称会议室(正式)Conference Room 清洁间Cleaning Room车库Garage电梯机房Lift Motor Room档案室Archive走廊Corridor电气开关室Switoom工作间Workshop诊室Clinic门厅Lobby厕所Lavatory更衣室Locker Room淋浴间Shower浴室Bathroom起居室Living Room中文名称英文名称休息室Rest Room (break Room)换班室Shift Room服务用房Service Room办公室Office钢筋混凝土结构Reinforcement Concrete Structure地基及基础Ground Base and Foundation荷载Load结构专业Structure油漆Paint建筑五金Building Hardware防腐蚀材料Anti-corrosion Materials有色金属Non-ferrous Metal金属材料Metallic Materials木材Timber沥青和石棉Asphalt (bitumen) and Asbestos中文名称英文名称饰面及粉刷材料Facing and Plastering Materials水泥、砂浆和混凝土Cement, Mortar and Concrete灰、砂和石Lime, Sand and Stone砖和瓦Bricks and Tiles建筑材料词汇及短语Building Material Words and Phrases楼梯、休息平台及电梯Staircase、landing & Lift(elevator)门、玻璃、窗及五金件Doors 、glass、windows &Ironmongery(hardware)地面及地沟Floor & Trench墙体(外墙板)Wall(cladding)屋面及天棚Roofing & Ceiling 常用房间名称General Room Name 气象条件Climate Condition设计阶段Design Stage设计依据Design Basis建筑专业Architecture。

建筑工程专业英语词典 1

"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene [ə’setili:n] regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic [ə’ku:stik] lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition [ækwi’ziʃən] 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre [’eikə ] 英亩外语下载中心acrylic [ə’krilik] coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc [’æd’hɔk] Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium [’primjəm] 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession license 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权外语下载中心Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village 附属乡村；属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame Ａ形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年；测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍agricultural land 农地；耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒外语下载中心air damper 气闸；调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装置air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管；送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey 航空测量；空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator 空气通风器air void [soil] 空气孔隙；气隙〔泥土〕air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations [public works category] 空调及制冷装置〔公共工程类别〕Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate [land] 让与〔土地〕alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment 定线；线向；路线alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆"All Services" service [Land Registry] 综合服务〔土地注册处〕alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee [Hong Kong HousingAuthority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕allocation condition 分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图allocation range 编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准外语下载中心allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期；摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary [æn’silǝri] accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施外语下载中心ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机angle fillet 角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架；角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角；休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金；年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and V aluation Department] 《年报19XX－19XX》〔差饷物业估价署〕anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline 背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon [’saifǝn] bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施外语下载中心anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩半花岗岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉委员会(香港房屋委员会)Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉审裁小组〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage 楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease [public housing] 租住公共房屋申请书application number [Home Ownership Scheme] 申请书编号(居者有其屋计划)application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科〔房屋署〕applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施载荷apportion 分摊apportionment of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊apportionment of rateable value 应课差饷租值分摊apportionment of rates 差饷分摊Apportionment Section [Lands Department] 地租分摊组〔地政总署〕appraisal of existing structure 现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路；引道；入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix 认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商Approved Decoration Contractor System 认可装修承办商制度Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan 核准排水监管区图则approved land use zoning plan 核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则approved list of contractors 认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册Approved List of Decoration Contractors 认可装修承办商名册Approved List of Property Management Agents 认可物业管理公司名册Approved List of Security Guard Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan 核准总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图则；经批准的图则approved purchaser 核准购楼人Approved Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商approved statutory plan 核准法定图则approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供应商approved town plan 核准城市规划图approved trade list 核准行业一览表appurtenance 从属权；附属物apron 跳板；护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy 乡村式厕所aqueduct 输水管道外语下载中心aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arbour 花棚；凉亭arcade 有盖走廊；商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action [soil] 拱作用〔泥土〕architect 建筑师architect's instructions 建筑师指示；建筑师指令Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局Architectural and Associated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会Architectural Branch [Architectural Services Department] 建筑设计处(建筑署)architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural feasibility study 建筑设计可行性研究architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architectural Services Department [ASD] 建筑署architectural style 建筑风格Architectural Works Conditions 建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave 框缘；门框线；“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee [district board] 分区委员会〔区议会〕area covered by definite projects 已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage 混合用途区；混合用地area weighting 面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour 护面；护面块体〔防波堤〕armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent 欠缴租金；欠租arrester bed 沙池arris 外角；明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户Artisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works 石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos Management Manual 《石棉管制手册》asbestos plaster 石棉批荡外语下载中心asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing 竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则as-built utility record 公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructed plan 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑Asiatic water closet pan 蹲厕；“厕”asking rent 租金要价asphalt 沥青；柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design 沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面” asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphalter 沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail 组装详图；装嵌“样”assessable value [property tax] 应评税价值〔物业税〕；评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent 评定租金assessed tenement 经评估差饷的物业assessment 估价；评估；已估价物业assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence [valuation surveyor] 专业评核试〔物业估价测量师〕assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test 资产评审；资产审查assign 转让assign back to 售回予；退回assignee 承让人；受让人assignment 转让；转让契约assignment fee 转让费；顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权利assignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权；顶让权assignment value 转让价值；顶让价值assignor 转让人；出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自置居所Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [AHKIS] 香港测量师学会会员Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors [ARICS] 皇家特许测量师学会会员外语下载中心associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong [ACEHK] 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers [AGLESO] 政府土地工程测量员协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors [AGLLS] 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers [AGTSO] 政府工程技术及测量人员协会assumed load 假定载荷；计算载荷at grade 同一平面；地面at-receiver mitigation measure 在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium 中庭；门廊A-truss Ａ形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment 附件；附属物Attitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile 螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect 认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant 认可占用人；认可住客Authorized Persons' and Registered Structural Engineers' Disciplinary Board Panel 认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团Authorized Persons' Register [kept by the Building Authority] 认可人士名册〔由建筑事务监督保管〕Authorized Persons Registration Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团authorized structure 认可构筑物；认可搭建物authorized tenant 认可租客authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automated central vacuum refuse collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统automated refuse collection system 自动垃圾收集系统Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline Service 《斜坡维修自动热线服务》automatic access control equipment 自动关闸设备Automatic Carpark Control System 自动停车场管理系统automatic central refuse collection system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾／高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋外语下载中心计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压；轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位；极方位角back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩外语下载中心barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力外语下载中心bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕” benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油外语下载中心bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工；砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易外语下载中心bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑外语下载中心braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建外语下载中心。

建筑词典大全

建筑词典大全建筑词典是一个重要的工具，为建筑师、设计师和工程师提供了专业术语和概念的解释。

它涵盖了建筑的各个方面，包括建筑材料、结构、施工技术等。

本文将为您介绍一些常见的建筑词汇，帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。

一、建筑材料1. 水泥：一种常用的建筑材料，主要用于混凝土制作和砌筑。

2. 钢筋：一种用于加固混凝土结构的金属材料。

3. 砖块：一种常见的建筑材料，通常用于墙体的砌筑。

4. 玻璃：一种透明的材料，常用于建筑的窗户和幕墙。

5. 石材：一种坚硬的材料，常用于建筑的地面和墙面装饰。

二、建筑结构1. 梁：一种横跨在柱子上的结构元素，用于承载楼板和屋顶的重量。

2. 柱：一种竖直的结构元素，用于承载梁和楼板的重量。

3. 地基：建筑物的基础部分，用于分散和传递建筑物的重量。

4. 屋顶：建筑的顶部结构，用于保护建筑免受外部环境的影响。

5. 框架结构：一种由梁和柱组成的框架系统，常用于建筑物的支撑结构。

三、建筑风格1. 古典主义：一种古老的建筑风格，强调对称和比例。

2. 现代主义：一种强调功能性和简洁性的建筑风格。

3. 后现代主义：一种强调个性和多样性的建筑风格，常常采用非常规的形式和材料。

4. 新古典主义：一种复兴古典主义元素的建筑风格。

5. 地中海风格：一种源自地中海地区的建筑风格，常用于度假别墅等场所。

四、建筑构件1. 楼梯：一种连接不同楼层的构件，有直梯、曲梯等不同形式。

2. 楼板：建筑物水平的结构构件，用于分隔楼层。

3. 墙体：建筑物的侧面结构，用于起到隔热、隔音、隔离等功能。

4. 窗户：建筑物中的开口，用于采光和通风。

5. 门：建筑物的进出口，用于通行和安全控制。

五、建筑设备1. 空调系统：用于调节室内温度和湿度的设备。

2. 电梯：用于垂直运输人员和货物的设备。

3. 消防系统：用于检测和控制火灾的设备。

4. 供暖系统：用于提供室内热能的设备。

5. 通风系统：用于改善室内空气质量的设备。

六、建筑施工技术1. 混凝土浇筑：将混凝土倒入模具中，并待其硬化成型的过程。

建筑行业术语1-中英文word精品文档11页

建筑行业术语1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING &LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FORDESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FORCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing,construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzoflooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquetflooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchhh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wiremesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver(louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDSAND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestoscement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sand• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime asbase喷大白浆两道sprayed twice withwhite wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortarplaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber• Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bamboo• Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloysteel• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 lead• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resin• Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofingnail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsumboard nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washer• Paint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURALTERMS 其它建筑术语• Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 piping• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model• Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technician• Drafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standardsand specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlargedscale．．．平面示意图 schematic planof...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision ofholes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明list of contents anddescription图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical andeconomical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildingsand structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxideextinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的30秒和四千字作者：sea526 回复日期：2019-12-1520:43:00俩字：恐怖2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deflection承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hoggingmoment附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinatestructure截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partialpressure局部压屈 local bulkling绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearingstrength抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度 compressive strength,compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力 internal force, inner force扭矩 moment of torsion, torsionalmoment疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-centralload偏心距 eccentric distance,eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中 concentration of stress预应力 prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点 point ofapplication,application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线 frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定 base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work,understructure work地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位 groundwater level, watertable地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individualfoundation端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retainingwall腐蚀 corrosion覆土 earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in sitepile护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth offoundation基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探 site exploration, siteinvestigation基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层 binding course, bondingcourse井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测 exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density,denseness摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portlandcement群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sandcushion砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elasticfoundation填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端 fixed end, retained end固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁 lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio ofreinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolockwall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wallstructure拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性 cold shortness, coolingbrittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, windingstaircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tiebeam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricatedconstruction折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section,hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合 angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam。

建筑词典大全

建筑词典大全第一节一般术语1、工程结构buiｌding aｎd civil eｎｇineeｒing stｒuctｕrｅsﻫ房屋建筑与土木工程得建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分得总称。

ﻫ２、工程结构设计deｓiｇn of buｉlding and civil enginｅｅｒing struｃｔures在工程结构得可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳得合理得平衡,使所建造得结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3、房屋建筑工程builｄing eｎgineeｒing一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物与附属构筑物所进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体。

4、土木工程cｉvil ｅngiｎeeringﻫ除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程得建筑物、构筑物与相5、公关配套设施等所进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体.ﻫ路工程ｈiｇhwａｙengineering为新建或改建各级公路与相关配套设施等而进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作6、铁路工程railｗａy engineeringﻫ为新建或改建铁路与相关配套设施等所进行与完成得工程实体。

ﻫ得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体。

7、港口与航道工程ｐorｔ( ｈarbour）ａｎd waterwaｙengiｎeerｉng为新建或改建港口与航道与相关配套设施等所进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体。

8、水利工程hydrauｌic engiｎeeringﻫ为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源得各项建筑物、构筑物与相关配设施等所进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体。

9、水利发电工程(水电工程)ｈydraｕlｉcａnd ｈｙｄｒｏelectric ｅnｇineｅrｉｎgﻫ以利用水能发电为主要任务得水利工程。

建筑与建筑工程词典

建筑与建筑工程词典1. 参数 (parameter)2. 基础 (foundation)3. 结构 (structure)4. 设计 (design)5. 施工 (construction)6. 施工图 (construction drawing)7. 材料 (material)8. 梁 (beam)9. 柱 (column)10. 墙 (wall)11. 地板 (floor)12. 天花板 (ceiling)13. 屋顶 (roof)14. 立面 (facade)15. 门窗 (door and window)16. 管道 (pipeline)17. 暖通 (HVAC)18. 电气系统 (electrical system)19. 消防系统 (fire protection system)20. 工期 (construction period)21. 预算 (budget)22. 工程管理 (project management)23. 质量控制 (quality control)24. 安全规范 (safety regulations)25. 环保要求 (environmental requirements)26. 建筑师 (architect)27. 工程师 (engineer)28. 建筑设计院 (architectural design institute)29. 建造商 (contractor)30. 建筑许可证 (building permit)31. 建筑施工许可证 (construction permit)32. 招标 (bidding)33. 合同 (contract)34. 联系人 (contact person)35. 竣工验收 (final inspection)36. 竣工报告 (completion report)37. 投标文件 (bid document)38. 工地 (construction site)39. 脚手架 (scaffolding)40. 装修 (interior decoration)。

建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇

建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇建筑专业词汇1. 地基工程•地基：建筑物的基础部分，位于地面下。

•填方：指在地基工程中，将较低的地表土壤挖掉并补入较高的土壤，以提高地基的稳定性。

•掘方：指在地基工程中，将地下的土壤挖掉以达到建筑物基础的要求。

•石方：指在地基工程中使用石头填充地基，以提高地基的稳定性。

2. 结构工程•结构：指建筑物或其他大型工程的骨架部分，通常由柱、梁、墙等构件组成。

•梁：建筑物中水平承重构件，一般横跨在柱子之间。

•柱：建筑物中垂直承重构件，用于支撑楼层或屋顶的重量。

•地板：建筑物中用于行走、工作或放置物品的平台，通常支撑在柱子和梁上。

•屋顶：建筑物的顶部，用于遮蔽建筑物内部免受雨水、阳光等自然因素的影响。

•砌体：指使用砖块或石块等材料组成的墙体或其他建筑结构。

•钢筋混凝土：指在混凝土中加入钢筋，以增强混凝土的强度和韧性的一种建筑材料。

3. 设备工程•暖通空调：指建筑物中用于调节室内温度、湿度和空气品质的系统，包括供暖、通风和空调设备。

•给排水：指建筑物中用于供水和排水的设备和管道系统。

•电气系统：指建筑物中用于供电的设备和电路系统，包括配电箱、电线、插座等。

•照明系统：指建筑物中用于照明的设备和系统，包括灯具、开关等。

4. 建筑材料•砖块：一种常用的建筑材料，由黏土烧制而成，用于组成砌体结构。

•混凝土：一种由水泥、沙子、石子和水等材料混合而成的建筑材料。

•钢材：一种常用的建筑材料，具有优良的强度和韧性，用于构建钢结构。

•玻璃：一种透明的建筑材料，常用于建筑物外墙和窗户。

1. 钢结构基本概念•钢结构：指由钢材组成的建筑结构，具有较高的强度和刚度。

•结构设计：指钢结构的构造和设计，包括荷载计算、梁柱尺寸确定等。

•结构分析：指对钢结构的受力状态进行计算和分析，以确定结构的稳定性和安全性。

2. 钢结构构件•钢柱：钢结构中垂直承重构件，用于支撑楼层或屋顶的重量。

•钢梁：钢结构中水平承重构件，一般横跨在钢柱之间。

建筑设计专业词汇(整理版本 )

goods lift (美作:freight elevator) 暖气 central heating 通风井 ventilation shaft 空调 air conditioning 带空调的 air-conditioned (一块)地板 flooring 地板(总称) floorboard 木条地板 parquet 人字形木条地板 herringbone parquet 瓷砖 tile 磨石子地terrazzo 墙 wall 承重墙 main wall 隔断墙 partition wall 抹灰 plastering 壁脚板skirting board 粉刷 to whitewash 建筑物正面 facade 窗 window 地下室 basement 遮檐,披屋 penthouse 阁楼 attic, garret 厨房 kitchen 饭厅 dining room 起居室 living room 吸烟室,大厅 lounge 浴室 bathroom 卫生间 toilet 烟囱 chimney 壁炉 fireplace 排水沟 gutter 雨水管,落水管 drainpipe 天花板 ceiling 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 flat roof, roof garden 屋瓦顶 roof
补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆
installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度 lap width 点焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY 美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统

建筑词典大全

建筑词典大全1. 建筑概念定义建筑是指按照人们的需求和目的，利用各种材料和技术手段，在一定空间内进行设计、施工和完成的房屋结构。

2. 建筑材料- 混凝土：一种常用的建筑材料，由水泥、石子、沙子和水混合而成，具有较高的强度和耐久性。

- 钢筋：用于在混凝土中增强其强度和承载力的金属材料。

- 砖块：由黏土或聚合物通过烧结制成的块状建筑材料，常用于墙体的搭建。

- 玻璃：一种透明的建筑材料，常用于窗户和幕墙等部位，以提供采光和景观视野。

- 木材：一种天然的建筑材料，具有良好的抗压和抗拉性能，常用于结构和装饰等用途。

3. 建筑结构- 框架结构：由柱、梁和地板构成的框架形式，可分为钢结构和混凝土结构。

- 筒体结构：以曲面形式承受结构荷载的建筑结构，常用于球形建筑和拱桥等。

- 钢结构：以钢材为主要构件的建筑结构，具有轻质、高强度和可塑性等特点。

- 钢筋混凝土结构：结合了钢筋和混凝土的优势，常用于大型建筑的梁、柱和地板等部位。

- 预应力结构：通过在混凝土构件中施加预压力，提高其承载能力和抗震性能。

4. 建筑风格- 古典主义：以古希腊和古罗马建筑为模仿对象，强调对称、比例和装饰性。

- 文艺复兴：源于15世纪意大利的建筑风格，注重对希腊和罗马艺术的再现。

- 巴洛克：为17世纪欧洲兴起的建筑风格，特点是华丽、复杂和装饰性极强。

- 新古典主义：18世纪末至19世纪初流行的建筑风格，强调对古典元素的重新演绎。

- 现代主义：20世纪初的建筑风格，追求简洁、功能主义和结构的透明性。

5. 建筑构件- 墙体：建筑的主要承重构件，分为外墙和内墙，用于隔离和保护建筑内外环境。

- 柱子：承受上层结构重量并传导至地基的垂直支撑构件。

- 梁：水平放置的承重构件，用于承受楼板和屋顶的荷载并将其传导至柱子。

- 幕墙：用于建筑外立面的非承重结构，具有保温、隔音和防水等功能。

- 地板：构成建筑楼层的水平结构，一般由混凝土或木材制成。

6. 建筑设备- 电气系统：用于供电、照明和电动设备运行的系统。

建筑专业词典

建筑专业词典在建筑领域，有许多专业术语是我们需要了解和掌握的。

本文将为大家介绍一些常用的建筑专业词汇，帮助读者更好地理解建筑行业的相关知识。

一、建筑结构1. 柱（Column）：建筑物中垂直承受力的结构元素，通常由混凝土或钢材制成。

2. 梁（Beam）：建筑物中水平承受力的结构元素，通常由混凝土或钢材制成。

3. 地基（Foundation）：建筑物的基础结构，承受建筑物的重量并将其传输到地下。

4. 屋顶（Roof）：建筑物顶部的覆盖物，保护建筑物免受风雨侵蚀。

5. 框架（Frame）：建筑物的基本骨架，由柱、梁等组成。

6. 墙体（Wall）：建筑物的垂直外围结构，用于分隔空间并承担建筑物的荷载。

二、建筑材料1. 砖（Brick）：由黏土制成的建筑材料，具有较好的抗压和保温性能。

2. 混凝土（Concrete）：由水泥、砂石、水和掺合物混合搅拌而成的建筑材料，广泛用于建筑结构中。

3. 钢（Steel）：具有高强度和耐腐蚀性的金属材料，常用于制造梁、柱等建筑结构。

4. 玻璃（Glass）：透明且具有良好光线透过性的建筑材料，用于建筑物的窗户和幕墙。

5. 石材（Stone）：具有较高硬度和抗压性的建筑材料，如大理石、花岗岩等。

三、建筑构造1. 基础（Foundation）：建筑物的底部结构，用于分散和传递建筑物的重量到地基上。

2. 结构（Structure）：建筑物的骨架，用于承受和传递建筑物的力和荷载。

3. 幕墙（Curtain Wall）：建筑物外部的非承重墙体，透明或半透明，具有保温、防水和装饰功能。

4. 隔墙（Partition Wall）：用于分隔室内空间的墙体，通常不承担结构荷载。

5. 屋面（Roofing）：建筑物的顶部覆盖物，具有保护建筑物和调节室内温湿度的功能。

6. 立面（Facade）：建筑物的正面或外墙，体现建筑美学和空间布局。

四、建筑工程1. 施工（Construction）：根据设计图纸和规范进行建筑物的实际施工和组装。

(整理)建筑行业术语

BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing,construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc.CLIMATECONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoortemperature采暖地区region with heatingprovision不采暖地区region without heatingprovision绝对大气压absolute atmosphericpressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic zhěn工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage kù清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse pī警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy péng屋脊roof ridge jǐ坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coatsof bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave yán挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole-------------吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor 素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquetflooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood roughflooring企口板地面tongued and groovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wiremesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver(louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window-------------活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel 窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mountinghole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safetycage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading &unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDSAND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestoscement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed limemortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete-------------钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plaster• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiber• Tim ber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board 红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo• Metallic Materials金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel atrap型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gaugecold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloysteel• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint-------------环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin• Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer• Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语• Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply anddrainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardizedbuildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model• Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical-------------engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician• Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement ofreinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical andeconomical index建、构筑物一览表list ofbuildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimete毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/squaremeter千克/立方米kilogram/cubicmeter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid-------------坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline 排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力pulling force标准值standard value残余应力residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punchload残余变形residual deflection承压bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏brittle failure抵抗力resisting power,resistance吊车荷载crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压wind pressure风振wind vibration浮力buoyance, floatage符号symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment,hogging moment附加荷载additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity factor刚接rigid connection刚性节点rigid joint恒载dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载live load积灰荷载dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear failure剪应变shear strain剪应力shear stress简支simple support静定结构statically determinatestructure截面模量modulus of section,section modulus静力static force静力分析static analysis局部压力local pressure, partialpressure局部压屈local bulkling绝对值absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributedload抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength,shearing strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength,compression strength可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tensionstress拉应变tensile strain, tensionstrain临界点critical point临界荷载critical load临界应力critical stress-------------密度density离心力centrifugal force摩擦力friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度yield strength使用荷载working load水平力horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数coefficient, factor雪荷载snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load,racking load支座反力support reaction自重own weight作用action, effect作用点point ofapplication,application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differentialsettlement残积土residual soil沉积物deposit, sediment沉降settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱caisson持力层bearing stratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breastwall底板base slab, base plate, bedplate地板floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearingcapacity地基处理ground treatment,soil treatment地基稳定base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地漏floor drain地下工程substructure work,understructure work地下室basement, cellar地下水ground water地下水位groundwater level,water table地下水压力ground waterpressure地质报告geologic report垫层bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individualfoundation端承桩end-bearing pile筏式基础raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土silty clay粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressedretaining wall腐蚀corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板trench cover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, castin site pile护坡slope protection,revetment护桩guard pile环墙ring wall灰土lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥trass cement基槽foundation trench基础foundation, base基础底板foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth offoundation基础平面图foundation plan地基勘探site exploration, siteinvestigation基坑foundation pit集水坑collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation-------------结合层binding course, bonding course井点well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石cobble, pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋anchor bar锚桩anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土clay粘质粉土clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement群桩grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elasticfoundation填方fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling,filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavation work,excavation箱形基础box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽check of foundationsubsoil预制混凝土桩precast concretepile中砂medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retainingwall桩承台pile cap钻孔桩bored pile钻探exploration drilling,drilling,最终沉降final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure钢筋混凝土结构板缝slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boomhoist边梁edge beam, boundarybeam变截面variable cross-section变形缝movement joint变形钢筋deformed bar初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roofslab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁beam with singlereinforcement单跨single span单向板one-way slab垫块cushion block垫梁template beam吊车梁crane beam, cranegirder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边upstand反梁upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar,bar钢筋表Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcementcage钢筋间距spacing of bars, barspacing钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝joint pointing构架frame, gallows构件member, structuralmember构造construction构造钢筋constructionalreinforcement构造柱onstructional column,tie column构筑物structure箍筋hoop reinforcement,hooping箍筋间距stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed-------------beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙shear wall简支梁simply supported beam经济跨度economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement 受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板hollow slab空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋tie bar栏杆railing, banister栏杆立柱railing post老化aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯cold bending冷轧cold rolling离析segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, windingstaircase马鞍形壳saddle shell锚固anchoring门框, 门樘door frame门式刚架portal frame面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, walltile耐火混凝土fire-resistingconcrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio砌块block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bondbeam山墙gable深梁deep beam伸缩缝expansion joint实腹梁solid web girder实腹柱solid web column竖向钢筋verticalreinforcement双向配筋two-wayreinforcement素混凝土plain concrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tubestructure网状钢筋steel meshreinforcement围堰cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件prestressedcomponent预制prefabrication预制板precast slab预制构件prefabricationcomponent预制装配式结构prefabricatedconstruction折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, mainbar主梁main beam, girder柱距column spacing, postspacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢light-gauge steelsection,hollow steel section不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back toback不锈钢stainless steel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-sidewelding地脚螺栓foundation bolt,anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊spot welding, pointwelding电动葫芦electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal legangle对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板web plate, web腹杆web member腹板加劲件web stiffener杆rod, bar钢板steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架steel truss钢框架steel frame-------------钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱lattice column工字梁I-girder, I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section焊缝welding seam焊接welding焊接长度weld length焊条welding rod桁架truss红丹底漆red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板stiffening plate角钢angle steel节点joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓turned bolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-web truss空间桁架space truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条purline螺母screw nut, nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊full weld铆钉rivet锰钢manganese steel喷砂sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑upperlateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑upperlongitudinal bracing平面桁架plane truss实腹刚架solid web rigid frame塔架pylon bent特种钢special steel调和漆mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, filletwelding托架bracket网架结构grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管seamless steel pipe系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑bottomlateral bracing斜撑diagonal brace, diagonalbracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable,suspension cable压力焊pressure welding仰焊overhead welding,inverted welding翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑bracing, strutting铸铁管cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-upsection,compound section自动焊接automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应whipping effect场地类别site classification场地土site soil单自由度体系single-degree offreedom system底部剪力法equivalent baseshear method地震earthquake, seism地震烈度earthquake intensity,seismic intensity地震烈度区划图map ofseismic intensity zoning地震影响系数seismicinfluence coefficient地震作用earthquake action多自由度体系multi-degree offreedom system反应谱response spectrum抗震earthquake resistance抗震缝seismic joint, aseismicjoint抗震构造aseismic construction抗震设防earthquakefortification抗震设计seismic design共振resonance基本周期foundamental period里氏震级Richter magnitude烈度intensity设计近震design nearearthquake设计远震design far earthquake时程分析法time historymethod液化liquefaction振型vibration mode振型分解法modal analysismethod震源earthquake focus震中earthquake epicenter自由度degree of freedom自振周期natural period ofvibrationf. General Words for Design设计常用词汇安装installation, erection报价offer, quoted price报价单quotation-------------。

建筑专业词汇库

建筑专业词汇库⼯程常⽤词汇⽬录建筑设计中英⽂对照1项⽬建议●房屋各部分 Parts of house girder ⼤梁,主梁,框架梁（⼀般指体量较⼤的梁，如起重机⾏车⼤1.1项⽬建议概况屋⾯ roof joist ⼩梁,次梁1.2报价资料屋脊 ridge beam 梁的统称1.3合同技术⽤语坡屋顶 pitched roof hoop 环形箍，环形1.4估算单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-to roof stirrup 矩形箍，箍筋1.5可⾏性研究⼈字屋顶 gable roof⽔平投影horizontal projection1.6业务范围四坡顶 hipped roof tie 拉结,条,带1.7⼯⼚分类与设计屋⾯排⽔沟 valley tie beam 条形梁，带形梁，地基梁，连系梁1.8设备卷材防⽔屋⾯ membrane roof spiral 螺旋形1.9相关企业找平层 screed-coat spiral link 螺旋形箍防⽔层 damp-proof course knee-bracing隅撑2投标、合同泛⽔ flashing Cornices檐⼝2.1投标概况屋顶层 garret light board 采光板2.2合同⽤语阁楼 penthouse, loft, attic拉条tension rod2.3合同形式天台 roof-deck撑杆strut晒台 drying stage Splash Plate挡⽔板3⽀付、⾦融、财务组合烟囱 chimney stack⾬篷⽀架penthouse support3.1⽀付、⾦融屋檐 eave扣槽catching groove3.2财务屋⾯排⽔ roofing drainage COMPONENTSNAMECOMPONENTS NAME檐沟，明沟,天沟 gutter地脚锚栓anchor bolt4采购、运输、保险⽔落管 down-pipe, downspout⼆、主钢 2.main steel4.1进出⼝⼿续⾬棚 canopy, awning钢架柱steel frame column 4.2运输柱廊 colonnade钢架梁steel frame beam 4.3保险⾛廊 corridor钢梁girder4.4贸易条件中庭 atrium三、次钢 3.sub-steel4.5采购⼭墙 gable⽅系杆square steel tie rod 4.6包装⼥⼉墙 parapet⽔平⽀撑horizontal bracing⼭花 pediment柱间⽀撑column bracing5项⽬执⾏及费⽤管理隅⽯砌 quoins隅撑knee-bracing5.1项⽬执⾏阳台 balcony, veranda楼梯stair5.2⼯程阳台栏杆 balustrade爬梯ladder5.3费⽤及⼯时管理阳台栏杆柱 baluster, banister屋⾯檩条roof purlin边5.4费⽤分类平台 terrace 拉条tension rod 5.5组织台阶 steps 撑杆strut梯⼦ ladder ⽅钢柱square steel column 6标准化、资料管理、法规、规格梯级 step门梁柱door posts 6.1标准化楼梯 staircase(＝step)墙⾯檩条wall purlin 6.2资料管理楼梯踏步平板 tread U 型槽U-channel6.3法规楼梯踏步竖板 riser ⾬蓬⽀架penthouse support 楼梯休息平台 landing⽔沟gutter7⼯⼚系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计直⾓转弯平台 quarter-space landing 五、围护板及收 5.panel & flashing7.1图纸、条件表梯宽 run of stair 屋⾯板roofing panel 7.2管道要素梯⾼ rise of stair 屋⾯棉rofing cotton楼梯扶⼿ rail, railing屋⾯底板roofing inner panel 8配管及⼀般设备设计回转梯 corkscrew staircase ，caracole 墙⾯板wall panel 8.1保温、保冷踏步突沿 nosing 墙⾯板wall panel 8.2防腐、涂漆窗⼦ window 内隔墙Interior wall 8.3振动解析百叶窗 blinds, louvers 楼层板floor plate 8.4耐震设计旋转窗 balance window 收边flashing窗80 Plastic steel window 8.7噪⾳中旋窗 awning window 七、附件7.accessories 8.8设计条件上下推拉窗 double-hung window PU 板扣板PU panel pinch plate 屋顶通⽓窗 clerestory 橡胶密封条rubber weatherstrip 9塔、槽、换热器、加热炉门窗亮⼦ transom ⾓铝angle aluminium 9.1图⾯⽤语窗框 window frame 地槽铝aluminum geosyncline 9.2容器窗台 sill ，cill 槽铝channel aluminum 9.3内件采光顶 sunroof PVC 管PVC pine 9.4主要附属品天窗 skylight ⾼强螺栓high strength bolt 9.5换热器⽼虎窗 dormer-window 地脚螺帽anchor bolt 9.6加热炉通风窗 ventlight 栓钉stud落地窗 French window 镀锌螺栓zinc plating bolt 10转动机械墙壁 wall镀锌螺帽zinc plating nut 10.1转动机械承重墙 bearing wall ⾃攻钉self-tapping srcews 10.2转动机械性能隔间 partition 788⽀架788 support 10.3泵空⼼墙 cavity wall788堵头788-plug11.0其他机器幕墙 curtain wall嵌条扣件strap fastener11.1搬运电梯 elevator, lift锁边lockstitch11.2粉碎⾃动扶梯 escalator平台梁platform girder11.3化学机械地板，楼⾯ floor楼承板Deck boards夹层楼⾯ entresol，mezzanine平开门side-hung door 12.0公⽤⼯程楼座 balcony檐⼝标⾼Cornices Elevation 12.1锅炉、蒸汽及给⽔系统楼板 slab排⽔沟barrel-drain 12.2蒸汽轮机天花板 ceiling护笼cage12.3燃⽓轮机壁炉 andiron，fireplace，grate抗剪槽shear resistance slot 12.4电⼚地下室 basement花纹Tread Plate12.5⽔处理防⽕ fire-cut细⽯砼fine stone concrete 12.6⽔质防⽕门 fire door围护体系tread Plate耐热涂料 heat-resisting paints抗剪13.0化⼯操作及⼯⼚装置名称绝热 heat insulation现浇板cast-in-place slab 13.1反应门槛 head-rail, sill13.2吸收、吸附、分离柱⼦ column，post，pillar13.3热交换柱头 column cap, head13.4其它斜撑 knee brace悬索 catenary14.0流体名称及流体的性质梁 beam14.1流体名基础梁 grade beam14.2流体的性质钢板梁 plate girder14.3流体特性⼯字梁 I-beam过梁 lintel, lintol, head15.0操作椽⼦ purlin15.1操作、维护基础 foundation15.2操作状态碎⽯垫层 hard core混凝⼟地基 concrete foundation16.0防灾和环保基座、柱础 pedestal16.1消防设备独⽴基础 isolated footing16.2⽕灾报警设备放⼤基础 spreading footing16.3其它防⽕设备条形基础 strip footing16.4电⽓防爆筏式基础 mat foundation16.5危险场所、⽕灾、爆炸浮筏基础 floating foundation 16.6化学设备、危险物、沉箱基础 caisson16.7安全化粪池 cesspool, septic tank 16.8公害伸缩缝 expansion joint冷桥 thermal bridge17.0原⼦能散⽔ wash / apron17.1⼀般披⽔板 weathering-board17.2反应堆与核燃烧桁架 truss17.4放射性管理框架 framework17.5原⼦能单位模板 formwork拱券 arch18.0电⽓穹顶 dome18.1图⾯平拱 flat arch18.2电⽓⼀般筒拱 vault, vaulted roof18.3电源和配电半圆穹顶 concha18.4电⽓设备⽡ shingle, tile18.5控制、运⾏砖 brick18.6接地瓷砖 ceramic tile18.7照明玻璃砖 glass blocks18.8通信⼤理⽯ marble18.9配线材料花岗岩 granite18.10电⽓施⼯⽔磨⽯ terrazzo18.11测定、试验砌块 masonry混凝⼟ concrete19.0仪表预制混凝⼟ pre-cast concrete 19.1图⾯钢筋混凝⼟ reinforced concrete 19.2仪表控制钢筋 steel reinforcement 19.3测试仪器⽔泥 cement19.4控制阀和安全筏抹灰，灰泥 plaster, stucco19.5其它熟⽯灰 hydrate of lime, slaked-lime砂浆 mortar20.0⼟建抹灰层 floated coat20.1图⾯、计算、规定饰⾯ finish20.2调查⽊砖 grounds, timber brick20.3建筑设计⽯膏 gypsum20.4⼟⽊设计⽯膏板 plaster slab20.5建筑设备设计夹胶玻璃 plyglass20.6⼯程胶合板 plywood, clip-board脚⼿架 scaffolding21.0施⼯悬臂 cantilever21.1⼀般⼯程叠涩，⽜腿 corbel21.2⼟⽊机械遮阳 sun shading21.3起吊、搬运●制图与构图⽤语21.4试验、检查⼯具草图 sketch, draft21.5通⽤⼯程器材图纸 drawing21.6作业机械施⼯图 working drawings21.7⽊⼯机械⼯程 project21.8制罐、扳⾦机械⽅案 plan21.9各种⼯程⽤⼯具总图 grid21.10测量⼯具总平⾯ site平⾯ floor22.0检验⽴⾯ elevation22.1检验及处理正⽴⾯ facade22.2压⼒试验剖⾯ section22.3焊接、材料试验详图 detail门厅上部 upper foyer 23焊接、切割⽐例尺 scale=23.2焊接设计透视 perspective轴测 isometric perspective 24材料及其损伤 Axonometric projection24.1⾦属材料轴线 axis24.2表⾯处理建筑⾯积 floor area, architecture area 24.3材料性质相对标⾼ relative elevation/level24.4⾦相及加⼯层⾼，净空 headroom, headway 24.5热处理室内 interior24.6材料组织及缺陷室外 exterior24.7腐蚀及其它材料损伤室内装修 interior decoration24.8有机材料装饰 ornament24.9⽆机材料⼴场 square, plaza, public square流线 circulation25分析解构 deconstruction25.1分析⼀般空间 space, spatial25.2分析器具⽐例 proportion25.3⽓体分析统⼀ unity25.4电⽓分析均衡 balance25.5光度分析协调 harmony25.6分离分析尺度 scale25.7电磁分析韵律 rhythm25.8热分析风格 style25.9其它分析功能 function关系 relationship26计算机系统●房屋 House26.1情报处理⾼层建筑 high-rise building26.2计算机语⾔社区 housing complex26.3计算机处理家舍 house茅舍 cottage 1项⽬建议平房 one-story house，bungalow，1.1项⽬建议概况 plain-house资格qualification⼆楼 two-story house预备资格prequalification公寓(建筑) apartment house商务条款及条件commercial terms and condition公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英)商务commercial别墅 villa技术technical花园洋房 garden house技术说明technical specification寄宿舍 dormitory(美)建议书proposal book供膳出租房间 board and lodging资料费information price出租房间 room for rent(美)估价estimated price乡村旅舍 country inn报价quoted price供膳寄宿舍 boardinghouse报价书quotation⼤厦 mansions, edifice1.2报价资料⼤楼 building⼯艺说明process description预制装配式房屋 pre-fabricate house ⼯艺特点process feature⼩⽊屋 shack经验记载experience record⼀个单元 one unit⼯艺性能process performance车库 garage设备表equipment list报告厅 auditorium, lecture hall 说明、规格、规定specification多功能厅 multi-use hall简要说明short specification阅览室 browsing room, reading room 条件图sketch specification茶室 refreshment room 流程图flow diagram操作间 cab, utility room平衡图balance diagram●居住 Dwelling⽅框图block diagram套房 suit单线图single line diagram门厅，前厅 lobby布置图layout⼤厅 hall, main hall平⾯布置图plot plan过厅 gallery总图general plot plan起居间 living RM，family RM 附件appendix聚会厅 gathering RM，keeping RM 资料、⽂件documentation休息厅 lounge, sitting RM 1.3合同技术⽤语客厅 parlor保证guarantee⾐帽间 cloakroom性能保证perfomance guarantee更⾐、⾐橱间 walk-in-closet, W.I.C.时间保证time guarantee厨房 kitchen交货保证delivery guarantee餐厅 dinning room建造保证workmanship guartantee早餐厅 nook, breakfast room ⽣产能⼒capacity⾷品、餐具间 pantry, butlery质量quality浴室，洗⼿间 bathroom消耗量comsumption盥洗室 toilet room原材料feedstock卫⽣间 water closet, W.C.原料raw material前室，门厅 foyer辅助原料sub-raw material寝室，卧房 bedroom产品product主⼈房 master bedroom副产品by-product书斋，书房 study, library中间产品intermediate⼯作室，画室 studio公⽤⼯程utility私室，书斋 den燃料fuel化妆室 boudoir, dressing RM, powder RM 化学品chemical婴⼉室 nursery界区battary limits客房 guestroom（界区）进料incoming壁厨 closet, ambry（界区）出料outgoing洗⾐间 laundry room界区条件battary limits condition地窖 cellar（配管图）分界线match line储藏室 storage⼯⼚、装置plant健⾝房 exercise RM设备equipment服务⼊⼝ service entry关键设备critical equipment换鞋处 mud room专利设备proprietary equipment游艺室 games room有位号设备itemized eqipment活动室 activities room⽆位号设备non-itemized equipment⾳乐室 music alcove散装材料bulk material⼯⼈房 maid bedroom施⼯材料material of construction台球室 billiards room仪表instrument温室 greenhouse备品备件spare parts●家具 Furniture建筑⼯具construction aid⽅桌 square table（现场）居住设施accommodation圆桌 round table现场派遣expatriate长⽅桌 rectangle table运转率on stream factor伸缩桌 extension table运转天数stream day⼩桌 side table系列train凳⼦ stool⽇历⽇calender day有肘的椅⼦ armchair⽇历⽉calender month摇椅，安乐椅 rocking chair机械（试车）完⼯mechnical completion藤椅 rattan chair初次试车initial operation塑料椅 plastic chair开车start up帆布椅 deck chair投料feed in沙发 sofa⾸次出料first drop长椅 couch保证试运转guarantee test run桌⼦，餐桌 table 装置验收plant acceptance玻璃桌⼦ glass table 移交turnover塑料桌⼦ acrylic table 议定书protocol⽊制饭桌 wooden-table 1.4估算●庭院 Yard 估算estimate家宅院 messuage 概算bludgetary estimate门廊 porch, covered porch 价推算slide敞廊 loggia 冥指数power term前院 front yard(美)；forecourt （费⽤）分类、分项breakdown中院(英) court yard 外汇foreign currency后院 back-yard(美)当地货币local currency侧院 quiet yard 可兑换货币convertible currency⼩庭院 garth 专利费license fee天井 patio, patios, hypaethral 专利权税royalty花园 garden 变动专利权税running royalty树篱 hedge 专有技术费knowhow fee围场 enclosure 基础设计费basic engineering fee花架 arbor bower 代理费agent fee草坪 lawn ⼿续费commission花坛 flowerbed 不可预见费contingency灌⽊ bush, brush 外汇风险exchange risk撒⽔器 sprinkler 易货补偿compensation假⼭ rockery 直接费⽤direct cost亭⼦，阁楼 pavillion 间接费⽤indirect cost⼩径 path 项⽬管理费project expense车道 driveway 现场管理费field expense游泳池 pool ⼀般管理费overhead围墙 fence 利润profit●前门 Front door ⽣活费living expense会发谐⾳钟声的门 door chime 出勤津贴daily allowance警报器 buzzer （出差）准备费outfit allowance门铃 doorbell 劳务费labour cost门环 doorknocker 基本⼯资base wage 窥孔 peephole补偿费payroll burden门把 knob福利费fringe beneft门柱 doorjamb1.5可⾏性研究锁眼 keyhole可⾏性feasibility转门 swinging door现场选定site selection折门 fold-away (accordion) door （现场）位置location●冷暖⽓ Cooling and heating市场marketing电风扇 electric fan可获利润率porfitability煤⽓暖炉 gas heater (stove)⽣产成本production cost⽯油暖炉 kerosene heater(=stove)经营费operation cost电暖炉 electric heater(=stove)可变成本variable cost暖⽓⽚ panel heating 不变成本fixed cost散热器 radiator总投资total investment cost冷⽓机 air cooler固定资本fixed capital cost中央暖⽓ central heating(system)总资本total capital cost局部暖⽓ space heating折旧费depreciation●⼏何名词现⾦流量cash flow直线 line折现现⾦流量discount cash flow曲线 curve公况研究case study圆弧 arc产权资本，⾃有资⾦equity圆 circle建设资本利息interest during construction椭圆 ellipse1.6业务范围三⾓形 triangle现场勘察site survey正⽅形 square⼯艺设计process design矩形 rectangle基础设计basic engineering多边形 polygon基础设计包basic design package螺旋线 spiral详细设计detail engineering平⾏六⾯体 parallelepiped采购procurement球体 sphere海运ocean transportation半球 hemisphere陆运inland transporation●相关专业名称安装erection work结构 structure⼟建⼯作civil work电⽓ electric work施⼯construction work给排⽔ plumbing临时⼯作temporary work暖通 HVAC,投料试车commissioning Heating/Ventilation/Air Condition 培训trainning城市规划 city planning（现场）指导supervisory servive●其他顾问advisory servive GRC 玻璃纤维增强复合材料初步设计priliminary project(Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite) 最终设计final project PVC 聚氯⼄烯基础设计infrastructure建构 tectonic上部结构superstructure风格 style软件software古典主义 Classicalism硬件hardware哥特复兴式 Gothic Revival1.7⼯⼚分类与设计巴洛克风格 Baroque处⼥地⼯⼚grass root plant洛可可 Rococo总⼚integral plant⽂艺复兴 Renaissance分⼚single plant帕拉迪奥风格 Palladian成套装置package plant新艺术运动 Art Nouveau翻版（设计）⼚copy plant理性主义 Rationalism⽣产⼚commercial plant折衷主义 Eclecticism中试⼯⼚pilot plant粗野主义 Brutalism实验室规模装置bench scale unit风格主义 Mannerism化⼯总⼚petrochemical complex构成主义 Constructivism下游（⼚）downstream国际主义风格 International Style （⼯业）放⼤scale-up功能主义 Functionalism扩建expansion表现主义 Expressionism改建、更改modification现代主义 Modernism镜象布置mirror image新古典主义 Neo-Classicism 设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottle necking⼯⼚模型plant model1.8设备⼯艺装置process plant界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公⽤⼯程设施utility facility储存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconneciton主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电装置emergency power generation facility ⽔处理装置water treatment facility 冷却塔cooling tower抽⽔设备water intake facility海⽔淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发⽣装置steam generation facility仪表风发⽣装置instrument air generation facility惰性⽓发⽣装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air seperation facility罐区tank yard散装储存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty⾏政办公室administration building维修车间maintenace shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunicaiton facility⼴播系统public address system询呼系统paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment⽣活设施colony公⽤设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇⽤direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使⽤者licensee专利拥有者patent owner合作者collaborator买⽅buyer / purchaser卖⽅seller⼚商vendor制造商maker / manufacture业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser⽤户user最终⽤户end user客户customer / client代理商agent挂名⼈dummy2投标、合同2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价、估价书quotation / estimation 投标、投标书bid / tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualificaiton意向书letter of intent2.2合同⽤语协议agreement合同 / 契约contract注销cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗⼒force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款secrecy clause / non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages 同总赔偿额度total liability连带（债务）joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty⽀付条款terms of payment税⾦tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最⾼现额ceiling委任书power of attorney2.3合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB 合同FOB-type contract y g 成套承包/交钥匙合contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract 正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract 预投标协议pre-bid agreement 产品低债products sharing 互购交易counterpurchase transaction 3⽀付、⾦融、财务3.1⽀付、⾦融⽀付条款/⽀付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payment 留存款项/保留资⾦retention money定期付款schedule payment 施⼯分期付款progressive payment付款交单 D/P documents against payment 贷承兑交单 D/A document against acceptance 信贷/信⽤credit卖⽅信贷/供货商信supplier's credit买⽅信贷buyer's credit银⾏信贷bank loan财政/⾦融finance借款/借贷loan偿还reimburse / reimbursement 保证书letter of guarantee 信⽤证/信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单/汇票单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款/汇兑基⾦remittance3.2财务⾃然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表/决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement 4采购、运输、保险4.1进出⼝⼿续出⼝许可证export license出⼝许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算⽅法standard payment⾮标准结算⽅法non-itemized equipmentDBC draw-back cargo / DBC出⼝申报银⾏export declaration bank E/D 出⼝申报单export declaraiton custom进⼝许可证import licence进⼝申报单import declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading B/L指⽰提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on-board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L联运提单through B/L船上运货单mate's receipt装货通知单shipping order / S/O交货单delivery order / D/O空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference⽬的地付费freight payable at destination 出港前付费freight prepaid码头⼯⼈搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival ETA船离港预定时间expected time of departure ETD 海关快速发货custom quick despatch CQD 滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺⼨运输over-dimentsion cargo ODC4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor's risk insurance4.4贸易条件出⼚价EX works / EX factory / EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of shipment含保险海上交货CIF-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement⼚家vendor⼚家⼀览表vendor list市场价market price⿊市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of deliveryp y p y 交货⽅式/ payment terms延缓⽀付deferred payment现⾦⽀付cash on delivery分期⽀付instalment payment预先⽀付down payment发货前⽀付advance payment到货后⽀付progress payment计划⽀付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount谈判/交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase⽐较表tabulation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order⽀付⽅式method of payment现⾦cash⽀票check期票promissory note催货expeditins跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防⽔包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing⽊箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑撬底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping⾓保护带edge protecter closure plate 防护⾓corner protecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通⽓空盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5项⽬执⾏及费⽤管理5.1项⽬执⾏总图会议kick-off meeting项⽬研究会议project study meeting开⼯会议launching meeting TL 项⽬报告project reporting WL 审查会议screening meeting BL 进展报告progress report 协调过程coordination procedure变更指⽰change order认可approval复阅review5.2⼯程项⽬完⼯报告job close-out report项⽬执⾏报告job performance report完⼯汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项⽬设计条件project design information会签inter-department check⼯程设计engingeering design⼯艺条件确认engineering review⼯艺条件校核engineering checking项⽬完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施⼯版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术⽂件technical data book管道材料⼯艺条件process data for piping material荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingp gPERT technique。

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blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)blinds 百叶窗block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil #1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder 蓝淀粉bobbin 绕线管Body belts w/cert. 救生绳连证书bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓Bolt Cutter 蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts 螺丝类bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer) 兴建营运转移bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板bottom simulating reflector (BSR) 海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box bridge 箱型桥box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 剎车踏板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper 铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar 铜扁条brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key 同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle 消防铜射咀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick bridge 砖桥Brick Reinforcement 砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh 砖网brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程Bright spot 亮点Brightness 亮度Brown Paper 鸡皮纸BS916 Hex Bolts & Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器Bubble effect 气泡效应bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder' s lift 施工用升降机building 建筑物；大厦6/ 60carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle 木工锤Carpenter Pencil 木工笔carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记Carry 进位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode 铸铁焊支cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place (CIP) 场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制品工场Castor with stopper 棚架辘casualty team 意外事件小组cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台Catcher 抓贝catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 填缝Caulking Gun 油灰鎗caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道(长堤)caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊celestial eqquator 天球赤道Celestial equator 天体赤道Celestial pole 天极cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面(水泥刷面)cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥成分Center of curvature 曲率中心Center of gravity 重心Centesimal graduation 百分度centi (c) 厘(百分之一)Centigrade 百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system 公分-公克-秒单位制central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central processing unit 中央处理机central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距(中心跨距)centre lane 中行车线(中央车道)centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证Certification Standards 建筑师的认证标准certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车)Chain Saw 电动链锯chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk 粉笔Chalk Brush 粉刷chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier 水晶灯change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖Channel wave 槽波channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛8/ 60channelizing line 导行线Chaos theory 混沌论Character 特性；字符Characteristic 特性；特征characteristic strength 特征强度Charge 炸药；电荷Chart 图表chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chassis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆Chemical Materials 化工物料类chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Ink 大墨汁Chinese Pen 毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle 敲锈锤chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器；截波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient 扩散系数circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 40T钻石介木碟circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clast 碎屑；岩粒Clathrate 天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle 羊角锤clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管Clay Picks Head 番钉头Clay Picks w/handle 番钉连柄Cleaner 洁厕得cleaning eye 清理孔Cleaning Pad 快洁布cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净宽度clearance 相距空间；(净空)clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道climofunction 气候因素Clinographic curve 坡度曲线Clinometer 测斜器clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台Close-up 闭合closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error 闭合误差closure 封闭Closure error 闭合误差cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人Coagulation 凝结Coal 红基煤coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛9/ 60core analysis 岩心分析core barrel 岩心筒core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core test 岩心试验core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样Cork 水松塞Cork Sheet 黄松片Cork Sheet for Anti-Vibration 避震用黄水松corner 角位corner site 墙角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修Correlation 对比corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横檔corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机Corss-section 剖面；截面Corsscorrelation spectrum 交对比谱Cosine law 余弦定律Cotton Gloves 棉手套Cotton Mouth Mask 棉纱口罩cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂Couple 力偶coupler 联接器；耦合器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰(接头翼缘)coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦(覆盖瓷砖)covered area 室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴Crash 当机crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 迭墙；框格式墙Criterion 准则Critical angle 临界角critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度critical velocity 临界速度cross grain 横纹cross hair 十字丝cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔(铁橇)crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚(熔化锅)crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度Crust 地壳Crust movement 地壳运动crustal instability 地壳不稳定性crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位)cubicle 房；小间(小卧室)cul-de-sac 死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠Cumulative error 累积误差Cup Shank-Mounted Wire Wheel Brush碗型有柄钢丝辘curb 路缘石；石壆curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/ compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器13/ 60Hand Bamboo Broom 手竹扫hand brake 手制动器hand lamp 手提灯hand level 手用水平仪hand operated valve 手动阀Hand Palm Broom 手棕扫hand pump 手摇泵hand rail 扶手；扶栏Hand Saw 板锯hand signal 手示信号hand tool 手工具hand truck 手推车Hand Welding Mask 手提焊罩hand wheel 手轮hand-dug caisson 手挖沉箱；人工挖掘沉箱hand-held grinder 手持研磨机handle 门柄handover date 接管日期handrail 扶手handset 手持通话器handsignalman 手号员hanger 吊架；吊hard and soft landscaping 园景建筑及种植花木hard drawn copper 冷拉铜hard impervious material 坚硬不透水物料hard shoulder (road) 路肩hard wood 硬木hardcore 硬底层；碎砖(石)垫层hardened concrete 硬化混凝土hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening agent 硬化剂hardening strength 硬化强度hardware 五金器件；硬件hatch 影线hatch box 检查箱haul road 工地运料路haul route 工地运料路线hauling 搬运；拖运hawk 托灰板hazard assessment study 危险程度评估研究hazard sign 危险标志hazard warning lantern 危险警告灯Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape for Drainage Works渠务局警示带Hazard Warning Tape for E&M 机电署警示带Hazard Warning Tape for Water SupplyDept. 水务局警示带head pressure 水头压力header tank 定压池；配水池headroom 净空高度headwall 端墙headway 前后两车时间间隔；净空高度heat 热量Heat conductivity 热传导率heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 换热器；热交换器Heat radiation 热辐射heat sensing cable 热敏电缆heat shield 隔热屏障heat shrinkable tubing 遇热收缩软管heat sink device 散热设备heater 加热器；热水炉heating system 暖气系统heavy compaction plant 重型固土机heavy condensation 高度冷凝Heavy Density Agglomerated Cork Sheet黄水松机趸heavy duty 重型Heavy Duty Bull Point Chisel 大尖凿heavy duty electrical conductor 大功率导电体heavy fuel oil 重燃料油heavy oil engine 重油引擎Heavy-Duty Caster 生铁辘Heavy-Duty Electric Blower 大型吹风机Heavy-Duty Electric Hammer 大电动锤Heavy-Duty Fluorescent Tube 幼身光管Heavy-Duty Impact Wrench 重庄气动板手Heavy-Duty Pneumatic Hammer 大风炮Heavy-Duty PVC Pump 重庄胶泵hectare (ha) 公顷(面积单位)heel 柱脚height adjustment knob 调高旋钮Height finder 测高计height gauge 高度计；测高规Height indicator 高度表Height of instrument 仪器高Heighting 测高差helical compression spring 螺旋压缩弹簧helical gear 螺纹齿轮helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hemp Twine 砂包绳Hertz 赫兹（频率单位）hertz (Hz) 赫兹(频率单位)Heterodyne 外差Hex Key Set 套庄六角匙Hex Key Set (extra-long) 加长套庄六角匙Hex. Wire Mesh 鸡仔网Hexadeciaml 十六进制high alumina cement 高铝水泥high capacity road 高容车量道路high level reservoir 高地水库high mast lighting 高桅照明装置high pressure 高压high pressure burner 高压炉头high pressure cleaner 高压清洁器high pressure limiter 高压限压器high pressure mercury lamp 高压水银灯high pressure sodium lamp 高压纳光灯high pressure water jet 高压喷水器；高压27/ 60水力喷射器high pressure water propagating 高压水推送清洗器High Speed Drill 锋钢钻咀High Speed Drill Set 套庄锋钢钻咀high speed motorway/ road 快速道路；快速公路High Speed Steel Hole Saw 锋钢令梳high tensile steel 高抗拉纲high tensile steel tendon 高抗拉纲缆High Tensile Steel Welding Electrode 高拉力焊支high tension bolt 高抗拉螺栓high volt starter 高压起动器high voltage cable trough 高压缆槽high voltage electricity 高压电力high voltage injection 高压输入high voltage probe 高压探针high voltage tester 高压测试器High-level language 高级语言High-Torque Screwdriver 防滑批highway 道路；公路highway alignment design 道路路线设计highway clearance limit 道路净空界限highway layout 道路设计highway loading 道路荷载highway network 道路网hiking trail 远足径hinge 铰；铰链hinge bar 铰链杆hinge pin 铰链销hoarding 贮藏Hoarding Sheet 围街板hod 灰砂斗；砂浆桶hoist 起重机；吊重机Hoist & Accessories 吊重及配件类Hoist Safety Door ?架安全铁门hoisting bearing 起重轴承hoisting chain 起重链hoisting hook 起重吊hoisting motor 起重马达hoisting rope 起重绳hoisting stopper 起吊止挡hoisting wire 起重钢索holder base plate 支座垫板holding bolt 固定螺栓holding down bolt 地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓hole micrometer 测孔千分尺hollow section steel fencing 空心钢栏Hologram 全像图homogeneous 均质hone 磨刀石honeycombing 蜂窝hood 机罩hopper 漏斗；装料斗horizonal fault 水平断层horizonal joint 水平节理horizontal alignment 水平线向；平面线形horizontal area 水平面积Horizontal boundary 虎克定律horizontal clearance 水平净空horizontal curve 平面曲线horizontal damper 水平减震器horizontal diameter 横向直径horizontal dimension 水平尺寸horizontal guide face 水平导面horizontal plan drawing 平面图则Horizontal Projection 示准面horizontal restraint 横向约束horizontal road alignment 道路水平线向horizontal sliding gate 横向滑动闸horizontal surface 水平表面horsepower 马力hose 软管；软喉Hose Clips 喉码hose reel 消防喉辘；软喉辘hot rolled steel bar 热轧钢筋条hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water circulation pump 热水循环泵hot-dip galvanizing 热浸镀锌humidifier 喷雾机；加湿器humidity controller 湿度控制器humidity sensitive switch 湿敏开关humidity sensor 湿度传感器hydrant 消防龙头hydrant outlet 消防龙头出口hydrated lime 水化石灰hydration 水化[作用]hydraulic control 液压控制hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic excavator 液压式挖土机hydraulic fluid (oil) 液压油hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic platform 液压升降工作台hydraulic power 液压动力hydraulic pressure 液压hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic ram cylinder 液压伸缩筒hydraulic relay 液压继电器hydraulic relief valve 液压减压阀hydraulic shock absorber 液压减震器hydraulic steering system 液压转向系统hydraulic transmission control 液压传动控制系统hydraulics 水力学hydro-pneumatic system 水压气动系统Hydrochloric Acid 漒水hydrographic survey 水文测量；河海测量Hydrology 水文学hydrometer 比重计；流速表hydroseeding 喷草hydrostatic head 静水压头hypocenter 震源hypsometer 测高计I beam 工字梁idler 空转轮idler gear 惰轮ignition 点火；着火；灼热28/ 60main foyer 大堂main reinforcement 主钢筋main shock 主震main span 主跨main staircase 主楼梯main storey 主楼层main switchboard 总配电板；总电力开关掣柜main wall 主墙main waste pipe 主要废水管maintenance 维修；保养maintenance log book 保养记录册；保养日志maintenance manual 保养手册maintenance period 保养期maintenance pit 维修坑maintenance road 维修用道路maintenance track 维修轨道maintenance works 保养工程；维修工程major contract 主要合约major highway 主要公道路major repair/ overhaul 大修major road 主要道路major street 主要街道make good 修复malfunction 失灵；故障mallet 木锤man-hour 工时management contractor 管理承办商manganese steel 锰钢manhole 沙井；检查井manhole cover 沙井盖；检查井盖manifold 歧管manifold gauge 歧管仪表Manila Rope 麻绳manometer 压力计；测压器mansion 豪宅mantle 地函manual 手工的；手动的；指南；便manual control 人工控制manual mode operation 手控操作manufacturer's instruction 生产商指示mapping survey 地图制作测量marble 大理石；云石margin of safety 安全系数；安全限制；强度储蓄；安全度marigram 海潮图；潮汐图marine borrow area 海洋采泥区；海洋采料区marine deposit 海洋沉积土marine lot 海旁地段marine mud barge 泥趸marine sand 海沙marine works 海洋工程marker 标志；路标marker post 标杆marshalling area 调车处；集结地方marshalling yard 调车场masking tape 封口胶纸mason 砖瓦石工masonry 砖石建筑；砌石masonry bridge 石板桥Masonry Cutter Blade 云石介碟masonry retaining wall 砌石墙Masonry Shank Drill 石矢钻咀masonry structure 砖石建筑物masonry wall 砌石墙mass 质量mass concrete 大块混凝土mass concrete wall 大块混凝土墙mass transit line 集体运输路线mass transit system 集体运输系统mast 柱杆；机柱(起重机)Master cable 主电缆master development plan 总发展计划图Master frequency 主频率master landscape plan 园景设计总图master layout plan 总纲发展蓝图master switch 总开关；主控开关mastic 胶黏水泥mastic sealant 胶泥封合剂mat footing 席式基脚mat foundation 席式地基；筏形基础material 材料；物料；原料mathematical model 数学模型mating face 接触面；接合面mating part 接合部件Matrix 矩阵；基质Matrix permeability 基质渗透率Matt. Black Paint 哑黑油maximum allowable noise level 最高允许\噪音声级Maximum depth 最大深度maximum load 最大荷载maximum permitted load 最大容许负载量maximum safe speed 最高安全速度maximum safe working load 最大安全施工负载量maximum shear strain 最大剪应变maximum shear stress 最大剪应力maximum static pressure 最高静水压力maximum stress 最大应力maximum tie spacing 最大拉条距离Mean deviation 平均偏差Mean error 平均误差mean height 平均高度mean level 平均水平Mean sea-level 平均海平面Mean solar day 平均太阳日mean strength 平均强度means of access 进出途径；途径means of escape 逃生途径means of exit 出路设施measured strength 量度所得强度Measuring & Leveling: 量度用品类:measuring instrument 量度工具Measuring Tape 拉尺mechanical brake 机械制动器mechanical coupler 机械套管34/ 60Normal Incidence point 垂直入射点normal means of egress 正常出路normal projection 垂直投影Normal stress 正应力North-seeking pole 指北极nosing 级面突缘nosing tile 梯级边缘砖；级咀瓷砖notch 刻痕；槽口；缺口notice/ notification 通知noxious gas 有害气体nozzle 喷嘴；管嘴Nozzle Cleaner 通针Nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振Nuclear radiation 核辐射nuisance 妨扰；滋扰nullah 明渠；大沟渠；防洪渠nullah bridge 明渠大桥；防洪渠桥nullah bund road 防洪渠旁道路Numbers Padlock 数字锁nursery 苗圃nut 螺帽Nutdriver 卜批Nylon Belt 尼龙索带nylon bush 尼龙轴套Nylon Canvas 尼龙帆布Nylon Caster 尼龙辘Nylon Caster w/brake 有掣尼龙辘nylon ferrule 尼龙套圈nylon filter 尼龙过滤器Nylon Flat Washers Nature DIN125透明塑料平介子nylon insulator 尼龙绝缘块O-seal O形密封圈；O形密封环obstruction 堵塞物；堵塞；障碍；障碍物obstruction detection system 障碍探测系统obtuse angle 钝角occupation 占用occupation permit 占用许可证occurrence 事故Octal 八进位odometer 里程表odour control equipment 气味控制设备off centre 偏心；偏离中心off peak hours/ period (traffic) 交通较疏时间；非交通繁忙时间off position “关”位置off shore 离岸offset 偏置位；偏差；偏置Offset Box Wrench 令士Offset Box Wrench Set 套庄令士Ohm 奥姆（单位）ohm ( ) 欧姆(电阻单位)Ohm's law 奥姆定律ohmmeter 电阻表oil chamber 储油器；储油室oil cooling system 油冷却系统Oil Cutter 火水笔oil depot 油库oil drain hose 排油软管oil filler pipe 加油管；注油管oil filler plug 注油塞；加油塞oil filter 滤油器oil filter canister 滤油罐oil interceptor 集油器；油污截流井oil nozzle 燃油喷咀oil pump 油泵oil reclaimer 集油器oil return tube 回油管oil seal 油封oil spillage 燃油溢出oil storage installation 贮油装置oil sump 油槽；油底壳oil well 油井on position “开”位置on-load operation 负载操作on-load running test 负载运行测试on-site 实地；就地；现on-site inspection 实地调查；现场调查on-site test 实地测试；现场测试on-street parking space 路旁泊车位open air 露天地方open area 露天场地open balcony 无遮蔽露台open channel 明渠Open hole 裸井open nullah 露天大沟渠open space 游憩用地；空地open system 开放系统open tender 公开投标open working area 露天工场open-textured road surface 多孔路面层opening 出入口；缺口；开口；门口operate 操作；运作operating cost 营运成本；运作费用operation 作业；运作；操作；行动operation instruction 操作指示operation manual 操作手册operation procedure 操作程序operational logbook 操作日志operational vehicle 工作车辆operator 营运者；操作员；经营者optical fibre 光学纤维；光导纤维optical switch 感光开关Orbit 轨道Order 次方organic chemistry 有机化学orientation 方位；定向orientation diagram 方位图original design 原来设计original plan 原来图则；原始图则original porosity 原生孔隙率ornamental railing 装饰栏干Orogenic movement 造山运动Orthogonal curvilinear coordinates 正交曲线坐标Orthogonal projection 正交投影oscillation 振荡37/ 60pipe bending machine 弯管机Pipe Chain Wrench 炼钳pipe culvert 管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe filter 管式过滤器pipe fittings 管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipe laying works 敷设管道工程pipe works 管道工程Pipe Wrench 喉钳pipe-in-pipe method 套管法piped gas supply system 喉管式气体供应系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline inspection gauge 检管器pipeline reserve 管道预留地piping 喉管piston 活塞piston rod 活塞连杆pit 坑穴；井pitch 斜度pitch of thread 螺距pitched roof 斜尖屋顶pitched slope seawall 向海斜建的海堤pivot 中支枢；枢轴；转轴plain bearing 平面轴承plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plan 图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领；平面planchette 测量平板Planck's law 蒲朗克定律plane 平刨plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Plane survering 平板测量Plane table 平板仪plane-table board 测量平板Plane-table resection 平板后方交会Plane-table traversing 平板导线测量planimetric map 平面测量图planing machine 刨床planning area 规划区planning brief 规划概要planning scheme 规划方案planning standard 规划标准planning statement plan 规划说明图planometer 测平器plant 机器；设备；工场；厂房plant nursery 苗圃plant room 机房planter 花槽；花盆；花架planting 种植花木plaster 批荡；灰浆；灰泥plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥荡面plastering 抹灰；批荡plastic 塑胶Plastic Broom 胶扫Plastic Bucket 胶泥斗Plastic Bucket (without Lid) 无盖胶水桶Plastic Coated Metal 浸胶网Plastic Fencing (Orange color) 防护胶网Plastic Handle Toilet Brush 胶柄鲍鱼刷Plastic Key Tag 胶匙牌plastic limit 塑限Plastic Links Chains 胶炼Plastic Plug (Blue Color) 蓝色胶塞Plastic Plug (Green Color) 绿色胶塞Plastic Plug (Red Color) 红色胶塞Plastic Plug (White Color) 白色胶塞plastic settlement 塑性沉降Plastic Straight Nozzle 消防胶射咀plastic strain 塑性应变Plastic Trash Pan 胶垃圾铲plastic yield test 塑料变形测试plasticity coefficient 塑性系数plate anchor 锚定板platform 平台；地台pliability 柔性；可挠性pliable conduit 可弯曲导管plinth 基座；基脚；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率plotter 绘图仪Plotting machine 绘图仪plug 塞；插头plug welding 塞焊plumb bob 锤球；测锤plumb line 铅垂；垂直线plumbing 水管装置plumbing works 敷设水管工程plunger 柱塞pluviograph 量雨计plywood 夹板；胶合板plywood board 夹板pneumatic actuator 气动促动器pneumatic brake system 气动制动系统pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic control hydraulic pump 气动控制液压泵pneumatic pressure gauge 气动压力表pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机pnorogenesis 地壳滑动作用podium 平台point load 集中载重；集中荷载pointer 指针poisonous substance 有毒物质Poission's ratio 泊松比Poission's ration 泊松比poker vibrator 插入式震捣器polariscope 偏光仪polarity 极性polarization angle 偏极角polarization plane 偏光面pole-figure goniometry 极图测角术polish 磨光polluting substance 污染性物质polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层Polyfoam Board 发泡胶polymer 聚合物40/ 60risk assessment 风险评估river pier 河墩River Sand 河沙river trade terminal 内河货运码头river training 改善河道；治河；疏浚河道river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸rivet 铆钉(窝钉)riveting machine 铆钉机road 道路road base 道路基层road bend 路弯road bridge 道路桥road capacity 道路通车容量；容车量road closure 封路Road Cone (BF cone) 厚身雪糕筒Road Cone (Kingkon) 沙脚雪糕筒Road Cone (Rubber cone) 黑脚雪糕筒road corridor 干路road cum rail bridge 道路铁路两用大桥road deck 道路面层road divider 道路分隔栏road drainage system 道路排水系统road embankment 路堤road formation 道路基面road furniture 道路设备road geometry 路形Road Hazard Warning Lamp 道路工程闪灯road hazard warning lantern 道路危险警告灯road hump 路拱；路丘road intersection 道路交汇处；道路交叉点road joint 道路伸缩缝road junction 路口；道路交界处road level 路面水平road lighting 道路照明设施road lighting cable 路灯电缆road lighting column 路灯柱road lighting lantern 路灯具road lighting pillar box 路灯电箱road marking 道路标记road marking paint 路标漆road network 道路网road opening permit 掘路许可证road reconstruction works 道路重建工程road rehabilitation works 道路修复工程road reinstatement works 恢复道路本来面貌工程road reserve 道路专用范围road resurfacing works 重铺路面工程road roller (vibratory) 压路机(震动式)road serviceability 道路的可用性road stud 路钉road tanker 缸车road testing equipment 验路设备road transport 陆上运输；陆路运输；陆上交通工具road tunnel 行车队道road user 使用道路人士；道路使用者road widening works 道路扩阔工程road width 路面阔度road works 道路工程rock 岩石rock anchor 石锚rock asphalt 石沥青Rock bit 岩石锧头rock bolt 石栓；岩层锚杆rock cut slope 切割石坡rock density 岩石密度rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉Rock drill 凿岩机rock fall deposit 岩塌沈积rock plug 岩塞rock slope 石坡rock tar 岩沥青rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rocker arm 摇臂；摇杆rockfill 碎石；填石Rod 标竿；标尺rodding 以棒条通渠rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔Rodman 标竿手rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel channel 轧制钢槽roller 压路机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller shutter 卷闸roof 屋顶roof cover 上盖roof load 屋顶荷载roof surface 屋顶表面roof tank 天台贮水箱root mean square 均方根rope 缆绳；绳索rope anchorage 缆索紧固锚rope clamp 绳夹rope drum groover 缆索卷筒槽rope guide 导绳器rope round pulley 绕绳滑轮rope thimble 绳端套环rose wood 花梨木Rotary drill 旋转锧rotary drum 滚筒rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary pump 旋转式泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子roughness coefficient 粗糙系数Round File (1st) 粗圆锉Round File (2nd) 中圆锉Round File (3rd) 幼圆锉Round Nail 铁钉roundabout 旋处routine maintenance 例行维修Rubber Air Pressure Hose 黑色风喉46/ 60rubber anti-vibration mount 橡胶避震垫Rubber Ear Plug 橡胶耳塞Rubber Ear Plug with cord 有绳橡胶耳塞rubber gasket 橡胶垫圈rubber gland 橡胶压盖rubber grommet 橡胶孔环；橡胶索环rubber hose 橡胶软管rubber moulding 胶模Rubber Rain Boots for female 女庄水鞋rubber seal ring 橡胶密封环rubber sealing washer 橡胶密垫圈rubber sleeve 橡胶管套rubber spring 橡胶弹簧rubber strip 橡胶条rubber torsion element 橡胶扭力件rubber tube 橡胶喉管rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound seawall 堆石海堤rule 规则run-in 车辆出入通道；汽车通道；路口run-off 径流；斜面排水running noise 运行噪音running speed 运行速度running test 运行测试；运行试验running time 运行时间rupture 破裂rural area 乡郊地区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural road 郊区道路Rust Remover 润滑剂rust scale 锈皮rust stain 锈渍S/S Hex Key Set 白叻套庄六角匙S/S Wire Rope Core 白钢威也saddle 鞍；鞍座safe load 安全载重；安全荷载safe operation 安全运作safe working 安全操作safe working condition 安全操作状态safe working practice 安全操作准则safeguard 防护装置safeguard system 安全防护系统safety belt 安全带Safety Belts (Full Body) 降伞式安全带Safety Belts for Waist 腰式安全带Safety Belts w/Cert. 尼龙带safety boot 安全鞋safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离safety control device 安全控制装置Safety Coupling for Oxy-ace Hose 风煤喉回火防爆器Safety Coupling for Oxy-ace Regulator 风煤表回火防爆器Safety Coupling for Oxy-ace Torch 拮灯回火防爆器safety curtain 防护幕safety cut out switch 安全截断开关Safety Equipment 安全用品类Safety factor 安全因子safety fence 安全栏；防撞栏safety goggle 护目镜safety harness 安全吊带Safety Helmet 安全帽safety hook 安全safety independent check 独立安全检查safety locking handle 安全锁柄safety margin 安全限度；安全边缘safety measure 安全措施safety plan 工作安全计划safety precaution 安全预防措施safety precaution measure 安全预防措施safety protection system/ device 安全保护系统/装置safety requirement 安全规定safety switch 安全开关safety valve 安全阀safety visor 护目面罩safety zone 安全地带sag 垂度saline water 盐水；海水salt water 盐水；海水；咸水salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water pump 海水抽水机；海水泵salt water pumping station 海水抽水站salt water resistant material 抗咸水物料sample 样本sampling 采样sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling rate 取样率sand 沙Sand Bag 砂包仔sand blasting 喷沙打磨法Sand Bucket 防火沙桶sand course 沙面层sand filter 沙过滤器Sand Paper 木砂纸sand patch test 铺沙法试验sand pit 沙池Sand without epoxy 净砂sanding 用沙打磨Sandstone 砂岩sanitary fitments 卫生设备sanitary fittings 卫生设施sanitation 卫生设施sash 窗扇saturated core sample (concrete) 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturated density 饱和密度saturation 饱和saturation flow (traffic) 饱和通车量；饱和交通量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑Saw Set 锯路钳sawing machine 锯床scaffolding 棚架；脚手架；施工架Scalar 纯量scale 比例尺；缩尺47/ 60。

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