东京审判约瑟夫季南结案陈词
东京审判故事梗概400字
东京审判故事梗概400字摘要：一、东京审判的背景和意义二、东京审判的主要过程三、东京审判的重要成果四、东京审判的影响和启示正文：东京审判，又称“东京战犯审判”，是对第二次世界大战期间日本战犯进行的一场重要国际审判。
这场审判发生在1946年至1948年，地点位于日本东京。
它是战后世界正义与和平的象征，具有深刻的历史意义。
一、东京审判的背景和意义东京审判的背景源于第二次世界大战期间，日本侵略者对亚洲、欧洲等地区犯下的严重战争罪行。
为了惩罚战犯，捍卫正义，维护国际和平，1945年9月2日，同盟国在伦敦签署了《关于处置战犯的协定》。
根据该协定，1946年1月19日，东京审判正式开庭。
这场审判具有重大的历史意义，它是对战争罪犯进行惩处的重要举措，也是国际社会维护正义和和平的有力体现。
二、东京审判的主要过程东京审判由美、英、中、苏等11国组成的国际军事法庭进行。
审判历时两年多，共开庭818次，证人达419人，书面证词有779份。
审判过程中，法庭对战犯们的罪行进行了详细调查和审理，包括策划、发动战争，虐待战俘，违反战争法规等。
最终，法庭判决7名战犯死刑，16名战犯无期徒刑，23名战犯有期徒刑。
三、东京审判的重要成果东京审判的成果体现在对战犯的惩处和对战争罪行的揭露。
通过审判，正义得到了伸张，战争罪犯得到了应有的惩罚。
同时，东京审判还向世界传达了和平、民主、人权等价值观，对于维护国际和平与安全具有重要意义。
此外，东京审判为后来的国际刑事审判提供了宝贵经验，对国际法的发展产生了深远影响。
四、东京审判的影响和启示东京审判对世界产生了深远的影响。
首先，它展示了国际社会对战争罪犯的严惩，彰显了正义的力量。
其次，东京审判使战争罪犯的罪行得以昭示天下，教育后人铭记历史，珍惜和平。
最后，东京审判为国际刑事审判树立了典范，对于处理战后问题具有重要参考价值。
总之，东京审判是一场具有重大历史意义的国际审判，它传递了正义、和平与民主的价值观，对于维护国际和平与安全，促进人类文明发展具有重要意义。
东京审判约瑟夫季南结案陈词
东京审判约瑟夫季南结案陈词第一篇：东京审判约瑟夫季南结案陈词Ladies and Gentlemen, honorable judges and members of the court,All of the accused joined in a formulation and execution of a plan, a conspiracy whose purpose was to establish Japan's military, political and economic control over thecountries within the Pacific and Indian Oceans.In order to achieve this goal, Japan alone or working with other countries of like mind, embarked on a war of aggression, to subjugate all who stood in their way.My prosecution team and I have produced more than enough evidence to prove the participation of the accused in these criminal actions.Throughout the history of civilization, no one has ever seen human nature at such a peak of cruelty and barbarity.Countless people have died horrendous, unthinkable deaths to feed Japan's insatiable appetite for expansion.By their actions, they have challenged human civilization, they have challenged peace and they have challenged the whole world.Their common objective, a criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of Japan's Empire.There is no greater crime than plotting and executing a war of aggression.The security of the world and its people was threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war, the only possible outcome of which is the great suffering the world has faced.Therefore, I, Joseph Keanan, on behalf of my colleagues in the ally prosecution team, solemnly request the honorable judges of the International Military Tribunal for the Far-east to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion and in the name of humanity！!“女士们，先生们；尊敬的庭上；尊敬的各同盟国法官们：全体被告参与了这一共同计划的拟定或执行，这一共同计划的目的，是为了日本取得对太平洋及印度洋地区国家的政治、军事、经济的控制地位！为了达到这个目的，日本单独或与其它具有同样目的的国家发动侵略战争，以对付反对此侵略目的的国家！我以及我们检查团的全体同仁，用我们的努力和证据，证明了上述目的的阴谋及罪行都确有其事！纵观人类文明史，其手段之残忍、残酷、灭绝人性实属罕见！无数的生命痛苦地消失在日本侵略野心的枪口和刀口之下！他们的这种行为是对人类文明的挑战！是对和平的挑战！是对世界的挑战！他们共同的犯罪目的是为了确保天皇的统治地位！没有比发动和实行侵略战争更加严重的罪行！全世界人民的安全，被这种阴谋所威胁！被这场战争所破坏！这个阴谋的唯一结果，就是使全世界遭受死亡和痛苦！所以，我——约瑟夫季南——代表盟国检查团全体同仁郑重向远东国际军事法庭庭长及各位法官提请，请你们给这些发动和实施侵略战争的被告们以严惩！请你们以公正之心，以善良之名，以人类之愿！”第二篇：结案陈词谢谢主席，下面我做结案陈词，我方认为中国铁路应该降速，因为在物质文化高速发展的今天，我们更应该注重精神文化的发展。
东京审判的主要内容是什么
东京审判的主要内容是什么东京审判是远东国际军事法庭在日本东京对第二次世界大战中日本首要战犯的国际审判，那么你了解东京审判吗?以下是店铺为你整理的东京审判的主要内容，希望能帮到你。
东京审判的内容东京审判内容主要有两个方面。
第一个方面的内容就是确定哪些国家参与此次的审判，据统计，共有十一个国家参与东京审判，这些国家都是在二战中取得胜利的国家。
在确定了国家后，便进一步确定每个国家所派出的法官代表，其中中国的法官代表是梅汝璈。
之后确定了美国在审判中占据主导力量的事宜。
在人员选择完毕后，便开始发布审判通告以及章程，这便意味着东京审判正式开始了。
东京审判内容的第二个方面就是法院正式向这些战犯进行起诉，同时搜集日本战犯所犯下的罪行，确定他们所犯下的罪行，在罪行确定后，便进行逐一的审核。
在审核的过程中，法院会派作证人出庭作证以及出示证据，最终审核无误便确定战犯的罪行。
在东京审判中，很重要的一点是中国法官的表现，在审判中，中国法官主要代表中国人民的力量，梅汝璈强烈表示要将日本的重犯实施绞刑，可是因为多国参与，各国利益不同，在东京审判的过程中，对量刑产生了不同的意见，可是中国法官拿出强有力的证据来表明对这些罪犯实施绞刑是十分合乎情理的，即便受到其他大国势力的挤压，中国法官依旧没有屈服于这些国家，最终突破了他们的重围，确定了对重型战犯实施绞刑。
这是东京审判内容中最重要的一点，这个内容代表了中国人的利益，也表现出中国人对正义的向往。
东京审判的背景东京审判的背景一共有两个，第一个是当时的日本作为法西斯国家，在战争期间，对很多国家尤其对中国发起了一系列的战争，给中国民众带来了巨大的灾难。
日本侵略者在入侵中国后，对中国百姓实施各种非人道的措施来残害中国人民，包括拿中国民众进行化学实验，这导致很多中国人在此实验中死亡，而且死亡的方式是十分残忍的，其中还有让国人愤怒的南京大屠杀，这是日本对中国所犯下的一条重罪。
日本侵略者大肆杀害中国人，所以日本犯了反人道主义罪行。
东京审判
战犯结局
结局一 结局二
结局三 结局四
绞刑：
远东国际军事法庭对甲级战犯东条英机、土肥原贤二、板垣征四郎、松井石根、木村兵太郎、广田弘毅、武 藤章等7人处以绞刑，1948年12月23日凌晨，东条英机等7名甲级战犯被绞死在东京巢鸭监狱的死刑架上。
枪决：
南京大屠杀案的主犯谷寿夫被执行死刑从1945年12月中旬起，中国也在一些地方设立了审判战犯军事法庭。 从1945年底至1947年底，各军事法庭共受理战犯案件2435件，已判决的318件，不起诉的661件，经国防部核定 判处死刑的案件110件（其中包括对南京大屠杀的主犯之一日军第6师团师团长谷寿夫判处死刑、绑赴中华门执行 枪决）。
1946～1948年，梅汝璈代表中国出任远东国际军事法庭法官，参与了审判对20世纪30～40年代发生于亚洲和 太平洋地区的大规模侵略战争负有主要责任的日本战争罪犯的工作，同某些庇护日本战犯的势力进行了坚决而卓 有成效的斗争。在历时两年半开庭818次的漫长过程中，梅先生始终坚持法律原则，有礼有节，在“法官席位之 争”、“起草判决书”和“坚持死刑处罚”等关键时刻维护了祖国的尊严和人民的利益，赢得了世界的赞赏与尊 重，出色完成了任务，赢得了周恩来总理的高度评价：“他为人民办了一件大好事，为国家争了光，全国人民都 应当感谢他。”时任教育次长兼国立政治大学校长顾毓琇先生曾赠剑与梅先生，并称他为壮士。
梅汝璈立即对这一安排提出强烈抗议：“如论个人之座位，我本不在意。但既然我们代表各自国家，我认为 法庭座次应该按日本投降时各受降国的签字顺序排列才最合理。首先，今日系审判日本战犯，中国受日本侵害最 烈，且抗战时间最久、付出牺牲最大，因此，有八年浴血抗战历史的中国理应排在第二，再者，没有日本的无条 件投降，便没有今日的审判，按各受降国的签字顺序排座，实属顺理成章。”
东京审判台词
Ladies and Gentlemen, honorable judges andபைடு நூலகம்members of court:
All of the accused, joining in the formulation and execution of the plan whose purpose was to establish the japan’s military, political, economic control over the countries within pacific and India oceans. It order to achieve this goal, japan alone or working with the other countries likemind, embarked on the war of aggression to subject all who were still in their way. My prosecution team and I have produced more than one evidences to prove the participation of the accused in this criminal actions. Throughout the history and civilization, no one has ever seen human nature as such a peak of cruelty and barbarity. Countless people have died to feed japan’s . By their actions, they have challenged human civilization, they have challenged peace and they have challenged the whole world. Their common objective, the criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of japan’s emperor. There is on great crime than plotting and executing the war of aggression and security of the world endless people were threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war. The only possible outcome which is the great suffering the world have faced. Therefore, I, Joseph Kinan, on behalf of my colleagues of allied of prosecution team, solemnly request the honorable judge of International Military Tribunal for Far East to severely punish those who is responsible for those horrible war of aggression, in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion and in the name of humanity
从日本无条件投降书说起(中英对照)
1945年8月14日，日本天皇裕仁发表停战诏书，宣布日本无条件投降。根据《波茨坦公告》，中、美、英、苏等11个国家组成远东国际军事法庭，对发动侵华战争和太平洋战争负有战争责任的东条英机等日本战犯进行了审判。
After the birth of New China, a total of 1,109 Japanese war criminals were taken over and held in custody in the two places of Fushun and Taiyuan. In 1954, the Supreme People's Procuratorate Office of the Central People's Government (later renamed the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China) was responsible for the investigation and prosecution of the Japanese war criminals. It had trials on their crimes committed during the Japanese War of Aggression against China, including violating China's sovereignty, planning and implementing the policy of aggression, conducting spy and espionage activities, manufacturing bacteria weapons, releasing poison gas, killing, arresting, enslaving and poisoning the Chinese people, raping women, plundering money and materials, destroying towns and villages, expelling peaceful inhabitants, and violating international norms and humanitarian principles.
东京审判 精彩片断
The hightlights of The Tokyo Trial 东京审判精彩片断John Henry Cox as Joesph Keanan 约瑟夫。
季南（美国检察官）Damian Lau as Doctor Mei 梅汝璈（中国法官）Daying as 倪征燠（中国检察官）精彩片断一（Joseph Keanan的结案陈词，非常震撼和精彩）：“Ladies and gentlemen,Honorable judges,and members of the court.All of the accused,joined in a formulation and execution of a plan a conspiracy whose publish was to establish Japan's military, political,and economic domination over the countries within the Pacific and lndian Oceans!ln order to achieve this goal,Japan alone or working with liked minds,embarked on a war of aggression to subjugate all who stood in its way.My prosecution team and l have produced more than enough evidence to prove the participation of the accused in the above summarized criminal actions.Throughout the history of civilization, no one has ever seen human nature at such a peak of crudity and barbarity. Countless people have died horrendous unthinkable deaths to feed Japan’s insatiable appetite for expansion. By their actions, they have challenged human civilization! They have challenged peace! And they have challenged the whole world! Their common objective, their criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of Japan’s empire, there is no greater crime than plotting and executing a war of aggression. The security of the world and it’s people was threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war, the only possible outcome of which is the great suffering the world has faced,Therefore, I, Joseph Keanan, on behalf of my colleague in the allied prosecution team, solemnly request, the honor of judges of the international military tribunal for the far east to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression, in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion, and in the name of humanity.女士们, 先生们, 尊敬的庭长, 尊敬的各同盟国法官. 全体被告, 参与了这一共同计划的摊定或执行, 这一共同计划的目的, 是为了日本取得对太平洋及印度洋地区国家的军事政治经济的控制地位, 为了达到这个目的, 日本单独或与其它有相同目的的国家发动侵略战争以对付反对此侵略目的的国家.我以及我们检察团的全体同仁用我们的努力和证据证明了上述目的的阴谋及罪行都确有其事.纵观人类文明史, 其手段之残忍, 残酷, 灭绝人性, 实属罕见, 无数的生命痛苦的消失在日本侵略野心的枪口和刀口下. 他们的这种行为是对人类文明的挑战, 是对和平的挑战, 是对整个世界的挑战, 他们的共同的犯罪目的是为了确保天皇的统治地位, 没有比发动和实行侵略战争更加严重的罪行. 全世界人民的安全,被这场战争所破坏, 这个阴谋的唯一结果就是使全世界遭受死亡和痛苦.所以, 我约瑟夫季南, 代表同盟国检察团全体同仁, 郑重向远东国际军事法庭庭长及各位法官提请, 请你们以公正之心,以善良之名,以人类之愿,给这些发动并实行侵略战争的被告们以法律的严惩！”精彩片断二（Joesph Kennan对东条英机的反诘）：Now, according to your reasoning,on the one hand you carried out peaceful negotiations between Japan and China,but on the other you occupied China with a powerful military force.Aren't those two contradictory?那么按照你的逻辑,你一方面进行中日之间所谓的和平交涉,另一方面却以强大的兵力占领中国领土.这难道不矛盾吗?They didn't contradictory any more.没有任何矛盾Did you ever contemplate that the invasion of Manchuria might turn the Chinese public against Japan? 那你是否考虑过侵略满洲的结果将引起中国的反日情绪呢?Chinese public antipathy against Japan was existing long before.But Japan have never aggressed China.中国对日本的反感早就有了,但是日本绝对没有侵略满洲的行为.Silence!肃静How many people did the Japanese Army kill?被日本军队杀死的中国人有多少l don't know.不清楚This document was published by the Japanese lmperial General Headquarters.lt reports that between the period July 1937 and June 1941,the Japanese Army killed two million and fifteen thousand Chinese people...lsn't it logical that must slaughtering two million Chinese lives could rouse the fury of the Chinese people?Please answer the question.这是日本大本营所发表的据年签上载明,1937年7月至1941年6月间,日本军队杀戮二百零一万五千中国人.杀戮二百万以上的中国人,你是否想过这将引起中国人的愤怒?请回答l also think it was a misfortune.我对此深感不幸l also think it was a misfortune.但所杀戮者不少是无辜民众,为什么把此种残酷行为施加在无辜的人民身上Many of those you butchered were innocent civilians.Why was the treatment to these non-involved innocent civilians so atrocious?What is called there is no relation between people and warChina is same as we Japan.As the captain of China regime,direct people to oppugn Japan and insult Japan.so draw on killing.this is the wrong of China regime.no relation to us.所谓民众与战争无关系一节,中国与我们日本都是一样.而作为中国政权的统帅者,居然指挥民众抗击日本和侮辱日本,以至于招来虐杀.这是中国统帅者的错误,跟我们无关.So you insist donot withdraw from China.Further more keep extending the war.ls it right?所以你坚持不从中国撤兵,而且还将战争不断扩大，是还是不是?l don't like answer yes or no.我不喜欢回答是还是不是,This is a courtroom. Your wants are irrelevant and an answer is mandatory.So, yes or no.这是在法庭容不得你喜欢还是不喜欢,你必须回答是还是不是Object.The procurator didn't have right to ask like that.我抗议.检察官不能这样提问Objection overruled!The witness must answer the prosecutor's question.with yes or no.抗议无效.证人必须回答检察官的这个问题.是还是不是Answer me! Yes or no?回答我…是还是不是No.不是No? Did Japan evacuate troops from China after you received instructions to form a cabinet in October 1941?不是?那从1941年10月你受命组阁之后日本从中国撤军了吗?No, but that was没有，但那是…You already answered my question.l don't need an explanation.ln your statement,you said that Japan's decision to go to war with the United States,Britain and Holland which was the direct result for those countries freezing Japan assets on July 26, 1941, correct?你刚才的问题已经回答完了,我不需要你的解释.你在口供书中说,日本对美国、英国、荷兰发动战争,是因为他们在1941年7月26日发布了资产冻结令，是吗?Yes.是You already told the court that the emperor loves peace, didn't you?那么你已经对法庭说过日本天皇爱和平，是吗?Yes.是Furthermore, no Japanese official or commoner would dare to disobey the emperor's orders,is that correct?你还说日本臣民谁都不会不听天皇的命令，是吗?What l said was a national sensibility,That was different from the Emperor's responsibility.我说的是我作为一个国民的感情,这和天皇的责任不是一个问题But as a matter of fact,did you not initiate hostilities against the United States,Britain and the Netherland?但你们实际上不是对美英荷开战了吗That was decision of our council.是我的内阁决定的战争lf the emperor opposed the war,would it still have happened?天皇要是反对的话,战争是不是就不会发生?l have already said lots of times that the Emperor didn't have any responsibility,Japan had no choice but initiate the war.我已经反复说过天皇没有任何责任,日本要活命的话只有开战Do you think initiating hostilities is morally and legally acceptable?你认为作为首相发动战争在道德和法律上都没有错吗l think it is acceptable,whenever past now and future,l still think it is acceptable.完全没有任何过错,以前，现在，还有将来,我都认为那都是正当的So if you and your colleagues were acquitted,You would go out and do it all over again?You would continue to allow Japan to launch invasions and start wars?那么如果你和你的同僚无罪释放的话,你们还准备一起重复过去做过的事吗?你们还会让日本继续发动侵略,发动战争吗?Yes.会Dear honours,the procecution'd like to announce that we've completed our cross examination of Hideki Tojyo.庭上,检查团对东条英机的反诘结束精彩片断三（倪征燠对板垣征四郎的反诘）：You just said that the September 18 lncident,also known as the battle on September 18, 1931,was never premeditated,nor a conspiracy. ls that correct?你刚才说918事变也就是1931年9月18号那天的战争,你们事前从来没有策划,也完全不是一个阴谋，是吗?Yes.是However, you admitted earlier that the Kuandong Army did formulate a battle plan before the Huanggutun lncident.Did you not agree to do it?但是你又承认关东军在皇姑屯事件前就已经制定了作战计划,你不同意制定这个作战计划吗?l have to explain.this battle plan to you.我想我有必要向你解释一下这个作战计划l don't want to hear your explanations!我不需要你的解释My question is,Did you report the battle plan to the central command,and did they approve it? 我要问的是,你的这个作战计划是报告给了中央并得到同意了是吗?Yes.是Then, how can you perpetuate your statement of no premeditation and conspiracy for the September 18 lncident?那你怎么还说你们事前没有策划过918事变呢Because comparing our Guangdong army with Chinese Northeast army,for military strength,we are in inferior position by 1:20.Therefor we must prevent their attack.we just self-defence.因为我们关东军跟中国东北军相比,兵力上已处于1比20的劣势,所以我们要防止他们的攻击,我们只是自卫How did you know the Northeast Army was going to attack you?你怎么知道东北军要攻击你们呢?We received some information,After that we start making this plan.我们根据情报判断出来的,所以才制定这份计划The information on hand? What information?Mr. ltagaki,don't forget you're in a acourtroom.Only the evidence matters.So, if you are going to testify that the Northeast Armywas about to launch an attack on the Japanese Army,then you have to provide proof.ln your defense brief,you stated that during the negotiations forthe Three Power Accord between Japan,Germany and ltaly you didn't advocate expanding the war.ln addition,when the Changgufeng lncident occurred on the border between China and the Soviet Union,you tirelessly sought a peaceful solution.ls that right?根据情报，什么情报?板垣征四郎先生,我想我有必要提醒你,法庭是个讲证据的地方.你要证明东北军,将要向日本军队发起攻击,你必须要有证据.在你的辩护词里,你提到了日本与德国意大利商讨三国公约时,你不主张扩大战事,还有关于中国和苏联边境发生的张鼓蜂事件,你一直努力设法就地解决，是吗?Yes.是your emperor punished you for your actions.因为这两件事你还被天皇谴责过ls that correct?是吗lsn't that right?是还是不是How did you know this?你怎么知道的l'm the one asking questions here,not you.现在是我在向你进行反诘.不是你来问我Answer me, lsn't that right?马上回答我，是还是不是That's not true.没…没有这回事This document was found by the Chinese prosecution teamin the archives of the Japanese Army lnternal Affairs Office.lt is ajournal kept by Saionji and Harada.lt records in detail how the emperor severely reprimanded ltagaki for both these incidents.And you have the nerve to deny this ever happened?Your Honors, l now submit this evidence to the court.please examine it and have it recorded.Near the end of your term as minister of the army, you sent an emissary to China to meet with two individuals...the first premier of the Republic of China,Tang Shaoyi,and the former head of the Northern Warlords, Wu Peifu.ls that correct?这是我们中国检查团从盟军总部得到的一份证据,这是日本元老西圆寺原田的一本日记,上面详细记载了日本天皇.因为上述两件事对板垣征四郎进行了严厉的呵斥,你居然说没有这回事,现在我向法庭承上这份证据,请庭上查验并予以登记在案,在你任陆军大臣的后期,曾经派人到中国去见两个人:一个是曾经担任过民国政府第一任国务总理的唐绍仪;一个是前北洋军阀的统帅吴佩孚.是吗?Yes.是Your emissary's purpose was to entice them to participate.in a puppet organization you were trying to set up. ls that right?你的目的是要拉拢这两个人成立大规模的傀儡组织，是吗l don't know.我…我不知道Well, do you at least remember whom you sent?Was that person none other than the one who usurped the position of mayor of Shenyang,installed the puppet emperor PuYi, fraternized with the Japanese Kuandong Army,plotted to bring self-rule to North China,instigated the independence movement in lnner Mongolia,incited traitors everywhere to set up puppet governments and traitorous organizations never hesitated to do evil,and now sits in the defendants' table,namely Kenji Dohihara?ls that him?Answer me.哦…那你派谁去的你总知道吧?那个人是不是就是当年僭充沈阳市市长,扶植傀儡溥仪称帝,勾结关东日军,阴谋华北自治,煽动内蒙独立,到处唆使汉奸成立伪政权和维持会,喧赫一时，无恶不作,而今危坐在被告席右端的土肥原贤二,是不是他?马上给我回答.This is the most brilliant victory of china's prosecution team!During the 10 days heckle with itagaki Nizheng'ao rebuted and required those things He mentioned in the refution.Finally, by the method that approaching the topic indirectly,He beat the Doihara who not say a word.这是中国检察团最华彩的一次胜利！在对板垣整整10天的反诘中,倪征燠对他答辩词中所提到的事情一一盘问反驳.最终用指东打西的办法将一言不发的土肥原击溃.精彩片断四（梅汝璈为说服其它法官判处罪犯死刑而慷慨陈词）：Lao Wei, my dearjudger.All of you here are legal experts from all over the world l want to ask you what is law and what is the function of it.Throughout the 817th long tribunal between the two years,We finally confirm that they are guilty.But now we were talking about the civilization and the religion,Gentlemen,This is not classroom of collage,This is not temper,This is court!What we need to talk about is how to punish the criminals.l think the role of religion is to tell people what can be done, to tell people to do good and to forgive. On the other hand, Law prescribes what cannot be done.Otherwise,you will be punished by law.You will have to go to the guillotine and the scaffold.This is law.This is why l insist on imposing the death penalty on the war criminals.Besides robbing the resource of other countries and expanding his territory,Japan also killed thousands of innocent people Japanese army's plundering raping backfiring and killing,They had killed numerous innocent people-the Chinese, the Koreans, the Filipinos,the Singaporeans,the Americans, the Englishmen...These crimes are not enough to bring them to justice,lf neither Japan nor the war criminals receive the severest punishment,who can assure that they will never wage war again?Who can assure that Japan will never invade other countries?Who can assure that the Japanese militaristic spirit will never revive?anyone of you here is able to make an assurance like this.What l wanted to say, what l should've said, it's done,We can vote now for all those who died in the war...for closing eyes in death.pls. Think it over.They are watching us, watching the pens we hold in our hands...老卫，我的法官同事,你们都是资深的法学专家,我想请大家一起考虑这个问题,法律是什么,法律的作用又是什么.经过了两年多的817次漫长的庭审,我们终于认定了他们有罪,可是我们却一直在讨论文明和宗教.先生们,这不是大学的课堂,这也不是寺庙,这里是法律的殿堂.我们需要讨论的是怎么惩罚这些罪犯,我认为宗教是告诉世人怎样做才能到达天堂.另一方面,法律明确规定了什么事情我们不能做,否则就要受惩罚.就要上断头台，就要上绞刑架.这就是法律.这也是我一直坚持对战犯们使用死刑的原因.除了掠夺别国的资源,扩张自已的领土,日本还杀害了无数无辜的平民.日本军队抢劫、强奸、放火、杀戮,杀害了无数中国、菲律宾、英国、美国以及其他国家人民的生命,这还不足以被判处死刑吗?如果法律不给日本,不给这些战犯以最严厉的惩罚.谁敢保证日本有一天不会再次挑起战争?谁敢保证日本不会再侵略别的国家?谁敢保证日本军国主义的幽灵不会再次复活?在座哪位先生敢作这样的保证.想说的，该说的我都说完了.我们可以投票了.为了那些在战争中死难的人.为了让他们死瞑目.请各位慎重.因为他们在看着我们.l will now read the verdict...the court believes that there is no need to consider whether or not the accused are guilty of the conspiracy to violate treaties and accords Japan had with other countries,because charge of executing a plot along with other countriesto wage an aggressive war is already the gravest crime one can commit.The court finds all the Japanese defendants guilty as charged!现在本法庭宣布判决:本法庭对于第一项罪状的条约协定及诺言而发动侵略战争的阴谋一节,认为没有考虑的必要,因为实行侵略战争的阴谋已经是最高限度的犯罪.我宣布，所有的日本被告有罪International military tribunal concluded,ln the end, seven criminalswere punished to death.until now, l can't call to mind,on this morning,if the,what will happen to all the Chinese people,what will happen to the whole world?otherwise,all the judges had pledged in the beginning we would never disclose that who agree the death sentence and who not agree,what l what to say was that l have tried my best...远东国际军事法庭终于走到了今天,最后，七名战犯被处以极刑.至今，我都不敢回想,如果今天上午.我们这些赞同死刑的法官里不到六票的话,我会怎么样,中国人又会怎么样,世界又会怎么样？还有,我们所有的法官都起过誓,我们永远都不能透露,我们谁赞同了死刑,谁反对了死刑…我只能说,我，尽力了…Hideki tyoujyou.东条英机Dohihara kenji土肥原贤二ltagaki siro板垣征四郎。
季米特洛夫的结案陈词
季米特洛夫的结案陈词作者：周恺来源：《民主与法制》2016年第09期文科的学生应该都熟悉这个名字：共产党人，保加利亚人，季米特洛夫。
他是著名的共产主义革命家，曾做过共产国际（第三国际）的总书记。
二战之后，做了保加利亚共产党总书记即保加利亚的最高领袖。
他早年在欧洲从事革命运动时，非常欣赏一个来自中国的年轻人，后来派这个年轻人回中国搞革命，担任了黄埔军校的政治部主任。
再后来，这个叫周恩来的年轻人搞共产主义革命比他还成功。
但让普通中国学生熟悉季米特洛夫这个名字的，还是历史课本中提到的“国会纵火案”。
1933年的德国，希特勒刚刚上台当了总理，柏林的国会大厦就燃起熊熊大火。
经过一个半小时的扑救，大火才被扑灭。
现场发现了20捆未烧尽的纵火燃料和一个名叫卢贝的男人。
他以前是荷兰共产党人，现在是一个失业的建筑工人。
希特勒马上发表讲话，宣称：“这种纵火行为是德国布尔什维克进行的最骇人听闻的恐怖主义行为。
”次日即要求兴登堡总统颁布紧急法令，废除了《魏玛宪法》中有关保证人身自由的条款。
根据《国会纵火法令》宣布因为德国共产党意图暴动，所以为非法。
第二天，冲锋队占领了德国所有的共产党党部，德国共产党被迫退出议会。
随后工会被解散，德国共产党的报刊被禁止出版，包括德国共产党领袖台尔曼的1.8万名德国共产党人被捕入狱。
同时被捕的还有三名共产国际驻德的保加利亚人：季米特洛夫、塔涅夫和波波夫。
随后，纳粹德国起诉卢贝和三名保加利亚共产党员，认为是他们在德国国会纵火。
审判在六个月后进行，季米特洛夫在法庭上同纳粹进行了坚决的斗争。
他曾经同戈林和戈培尔当庭对质，让戈林暴怒不已。
庭审的最后阶段，季米特洛夫发表了这篇青史留名的最后陈述，也可以说一篇辩护词。
辩护词不同于其他法律文书，不是为了看，而是为了说。
在法庭上铿锵有力、挥洒自如地进行辩护，是多少人的渴望，又诱惑多少年轻人走上法律之路！对于这种文书来说，用笔写是一方面，具体的效果则和演说者当庭的表现关系很大。
向《东京审判》学些论辩术
向《东京审判》学些论辩术《东京审判》是一部论辩味非常浓的电影，从始至终都穿插着激烈的唇枪舌剑，其中的一些段落堪称经典，我们可以从中学到许多非常实用的辩论技巧。
今天店铺给大家分享一些《东京审判》里的辩论技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
向《东京审判》学些论辩术辩术一：诱敌深入，广濑一郎被引入埋伏圈在审判过程中，考虑到种种因素，田中隆吉决定出庭作证，揭露日军的种种罪行，约瑟夫·纪南决定充分利用这一点。
广濑一郎：检方律师武断地指控皇姑屯事件是日本对中国发动侵略战争的开始，这违背了事实，显然也混淆了局部冲突和正式战争的区别。
约瑟夫·纪南：当时北京政府是国际社会唯一承认的并建立了外交关系的中国政府，而张作霖是北京政府的首脑，我想请问辩方，当一个国家利用阴谋炸死另一个国家的首脑，这不是国家间的战争又是什么呢?广濑一郎：检方律师有何证据证明皇姑屯事件是日本军队所为?约瑟夫·纪南：这是田中内阁时期的海相冈田启介做的证词。
广濑一郎：请问检方律师，一个海相作证陆军的事情，有多大的可信呢?约瑟夫·纪南：那么谁作证才能证明此事真实存在呢?广濑一郎：当然是陆军的官员。
约瑟夫·纪南：下面，请法庭传原日本陆军中将，原陆军省兵务局局长田中隆吉到庭作证。
设计炸死中国首脑当然是侵略战争，这一点是很明显的，因此，广濑一郎必须极力否认皇姑屯事件是日本军队所为。
约瑟夫·纪南把海相的证词作为依据，广濑一郎以为抓到了把柄，说海相作证陆军的事不足为凭。
其实这是约瑟夫·纪南诱敌深入的策略，紧接着，他继续追问，迫使广濑一郎承认陆军官员的证词是有用的，这下，广濑一郎终于完全进入了埋伏圈，约瑟夫·纪南胸有成竹地请出了早已倒戈的原日本陆军中将田中隆吉。
在法庭论辩中，如果我们手中握有极其充分的证据，我们可以诱敌深入，借对方之口引出我们的证据，使对方无法再狡辩。
辩术二：步步为营，板垣征四郎被赶进死胡同在审判中，板垣征四郎极力为自己开脱，然而，他的分辩中有自相矛盾之处，倪征燠当然不肯放过这一点。
东京审判_参考模板
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东京审判
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第二次世界大战结束后，对日本战犯的东京审判成为历史上的重要事件之一
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这次审判旨在追究日本在战争中的罪行，并对战犯进行审判和惩罚
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以下是关于东京审判的详细介绍
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背景
背景
第二次世界大战结束后，美国于1945年8月29日成立了远东委员会，负责处理日本战犯。同时，盟军最高统帅总司令部也成立了远东军法会议，对日本战犯进行审判
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1946年1月，远东委员会决定在东京成立远东国际军事法庭，对日本战犯进行审判。该法庭由美国、中国、苏联、英国等战胜国组成，共有11个国家参加
审判过程
审判过程
远东国际军事法庭于1946年5月3日正式开庭审理案件。在长达两年的时间里，法庭共审理了28名战犯，其中包括东条英机、板垣征四郎、土肥原贤二等重要战犯
在审理过程中，法庭对日本在战争中的罪行进行了详细的调查和证据收集。证据包括文字材料、证人证言、实物证据等。法庭对每个战犯的罪行进行了详细的阐述和分析，以证明其有罪
在审判过程中，一些战犯试图为自己辩护，但法庭认为他们的辩护缺乏说服力，并认为他们应该对自己的罪行负责
审判结果
Байду номын сангаас 审判结果
远东国际军事法庭于1948年11月4日作出了最终判决。其中，7名战犯被判处绞刑，包括东条英机、板垣征四郎、土肥原贤二等重要战犯。其他战犯也分别被判处了不同的刑罚，如无期徒刑、有期徒刑等
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东京审判的意义不仅在于惩罚犯罪行为，更在于倡导和维护国际法和国际秩序。通过东京审判，国际社会明确了战争犯罪的概念和定义，制定了相应的国际法规则和处理程序，并强调了国家责任和个人责任相结合的原则。这些成果不仅对当时的国际关系产生了深远的影响，也对今天的国际法和国际关系产生了重要的影响和启示
东京审判英文台词及翻译
We inform that as member of international military tribunal for the Far East, we are doing administer justice according to law without fear favor or prejudice according to our conscious and best understanding and there are not expose or discover. The both opinion of any particular member of tribunal upon or sentences, but we will preserve the secrecy of every member. Before we star, a few things I want to qualify, first of all we are not to be too formal among ourselves, so please call me William. we should treat each other equal and consider ourselves members one family .I’d hope this would be pleasant experience for all of us. Now ,as the trial will be conducted on the basis of common law system ,the sitting order of judges will be as follows ：The U.S., Great Britain, China, Soviet Union, Canada, France, Australia争论座次顺序的片段：Docter Mei, please let me explain. Please calm down and listen.I’m listening!The main reason I place American and British judges to my left and right was because they had a better understanding of the common law. This will help the trial run more smoothly. This decision absolutely did not reflect any prejudice against china.Forgive my being different, we all know that it is the international tribunal, not British or America, and I don’t see any need to seat American and British judges in the center.Docter mei, please look at the problem from another angle. With this arrangement you will be seated between the American and French judges rather than next to Russian the general. I would imagine that will please you.Sir William, that’s insulting. As a Chinese, it’s my solid duty to remind you that I didn’t come to Tokyo to be pleased. My homeland, china, has been mend and pained by Japanese fort over fifty years. To Chinese people, trialing Japanese war criminals is a heavy responsibility, a graceful responsibility. We are not here for pleasure.Docter mei, I would like to solid remind you as well that this arrangement was originated from the order given by the superior commander it self. It’ll be extremely unfortunate if your decision that refuse the arrangement might result in the fluctuation of Chinese and American relations. Your government might not agree with your decision.I refuse to accept this arrangement that is not fair at all reason. In this war against Japanese aggression, china has suffered the most, for the longest and hardest, the united kingdom, on the other hand, has been retreating and surrending time and time again, and it’s undesirable to Chinese to be placed in a rarely position under the UK. And I don’t believe the government of china will agree to this arrangement, and I doubt if it has been really come from the superior commander himself.Hole on, let me discuss with the other judges, I’ll answer you for no mo re than ten minutes.…………….I’m sorry to disappoint you, docter mei, but our colleagues in united states say today it’s just a press rehearsal nothing more. Why don’t we just take a few pictures at the rehearsal now and then tonight we will open a full d iscussion regarding the actual sitting orders of tomorrow’s court.Sir William, I will disappoint you as well. I definitely will not participate in this rehearsal. The whole world’s photographers and reporters are now all waiting at the courtroom,. They are going to take photos and they will report on this arrangement. When this photos and reports reach china, do you know what’s going to happen? The entire Chinese people will condemn my weakness and incompetent. If I agree to this arrangement, I’ll be ins ulting my country. I’ll be insulting all the country Mize that are suffering, sacrifice and persevere, insisting for Japanese aggression, everything. Sir William, can you understand? As for this reason I‘ll not participate in this rehearsal. As for myself, I’ll rearticulate to my government to see if they are in part of me, if they don’t, I’ll resign immediately and ask them to replace.Please don’t leave. How about this, I’ll get my colleagues’ opinions and answers again. I absolutely don’t want you to le ave and I’ll be back in no more than ten minutes.I’ll wait another ten minutes!…………………………..Dovter mei, you win. Your country should be proud of a fighter like you.I’m not a fighter. I’m a judge, a Chinese judge.And you mei, could you do me a little favor?Of course.Please call me William.William.对量刑的争执Mr. Bar.Mei, sit down, please. Do you want to discuss Buddhism between?I know very little about Buddhism, but I respect the Lord, as a child, I learnt form my parents, the Budd teaches people to do good and not devil. Is that right?That’s the fundamental ideaSo Buddhism reveals goodness, does it punish people?Yes, but the Buddhism say that punishment is carried out the next lifeThat means if someone does evil in this life time he would pay for it in the next, right?That’s right.Then who were going to stop the crimes here now? Can Budd forbid Japan’s done another war? You think Hideki Tojo believe in Budd?Budd’ll be happy to believe. Budd’ll love him and forgive him for ever ything he has done. In the end, Budd will embrace everyone.That is far away in the future. Like Budd, we all long for world does no wars, no crimes, but this longing has done nothing to forbid any of the evil did come out in this world, I do not question Budd’s teachings, but I double very much about ability of human beings to follow Budd’s you told here. Budd say believe myth dream come true, but what if these criminal develop believe Budd at all. I would agree with Jesus in the question Bile. Give to Satan what is Satan, and God was God’s. Mr. Bar, why have we come to here? The judges from 11 countries are here to determine if crimes are committed. If so, punish them according to law.Mei, don’t try to persuade me anymore. I persist in my view point is correct.Mr. Bar, I do not decide to count you either, I leave you what all Greece say, destiny looks better than any of us.Sir William, and my fellow judges, you are all legal experts, so I invite you to consider this question together: What is law? What is its function? After over 2 years, and 817 long hearings, we finally determine the criminals are guilty. Here in the path way, we ?? over the questions of civilization and religion. Gentleman, this is not a university classroom, this is not a temple, this is a court of law, with our focusing on a ?? penalty for such serious crimes. In my opinion, religion tells us what we should do to reach heaven. On the other hand, the law lays down clearly what we should not do, or we would be punished. By death, if crimes deserved it. This is law. This is why I insist on the death penalty. In the expand of its territory, and plundering other country's resources, Japan caused the death of many innocent people. Its soldier rob, rape, torture, slaughter millions of Chinese, Philippians, Englishman, Americans, and people of many other nationalities. Isn't it enough to justify the death sentence? If the law could not punish Japan and the criminals in this serious way, who could guarantee that Japan will not start another war, who could guarantee that Japan will not invade another country, who dares guarantee that Japan's Militarism will not rise again? Which one of you dares make these guarantees?All I want to say, what I need to say, I have said it. Let us cast our votes now. For the sake of those who die in the war so they can rest in peace, please be prudent, because they are watching us.现在让我们来看一看电影《东京审判》的英文台词吧,这是约瑟夫季南的一段话,就是他的总结：Ladies and gentlemen, honorable judges, and members of the court, all of the accused joined in a formulation and execution of a plan, a conspiracy whose purpose was to establish Japan’s military, political and economic control over the countries within the Pacific and Indian Oceans. In order to achieve this goal, Japan alone, or working with other countries of alike mind, embarked on a war of aggression, to subjugate all who stood in their way. Myprosecution team and I have produced more than enough evidence to prove the participation of the accused in these criminal actions. For all the history of civilization, no one has ever seen human nature at such a peak of cruelty and barbarity. Countless people have died horrendous on thinkable depth to feed Japan’s insatiable appetite for expansion. By their actions, they have challenged human civilization; they have challenged peace; and they have challenged the whole world. Their common objective, a criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of Japan’s empire. There is no greater crime than plotting and executing a war of aggression. The se curity of the world and its people was threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war. The only possible outcome, which, is the great suffering the world has faced. Therefore, I, Joseph Keenan, on behalf of my colleagues in the Allied prosecution team, solemnly requests the honorable judges of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression, in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion and in the name of humanity.QUOTE:女士们,先生们,尊敬的庭上,尊敬的各同盟国法官……全体被告与其他人等,参与了这一共同计划或阴谋的拟定或执行。
东京审判内幕
东京审判内幕：中国法官出示让人毛骨悚然的证据2010-09-01 00:24:12来源: 作者: 【大中小】评论:13条65年前，世界反法西斯战争取得彻底胜利之后不久，为了惩罚战犯，铲除法西斯，消除战争策源地，维护世界和平，在德国纽伦堡和日本东京，分别举行了两场举世瞩目的审判，纽伦堡审判的是德国法西斯战犯，东京的远东国际军事法庭审判的是日本军国主义的战犯。
1945年7月26日中美英三国敦促日本投降的《波茨坦公告》第10项指出：“吾人无意奴役日本民族或消灭国家，但对于战罪人犯，包括虐待吾人俘虏在内，将处以法律之严厉制裁。
”这明明白白地宣告了远东国际军事法庭设立的必要性和合理性。
由于中国是世界反法西斯战争在东方的主战场，是抗击日本侵略的主力军，为中国抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了不可磨灭的贡献，所以中国政府受邀派代表参加了远东国际军事法庭的审理工作。
出席东京审判的代表团组成东京审判与纽伦堡审判并不一样，在纽伦堡审判中，法庭的组成是根据苏美英法四国平等的原则，法官与检察官经选举与表决产生。
但当时的日本是由美国单独占领，所以在东京审判中，法官和检察官都由盟军最高司令麦克阿瑟任命，一切由美国人说了算，以便贯彻美国的意图。
在接到驻日盟军统帅部的通知和邀请后，当时的中国政府便指示外交部和司法部遴选派往远东国际军事法庭的司法人员。
当时中国担任法官的是42岁的梅汝璈博士，时任立法委员兼外交委员会主席，上海复旦大学教授；检察官向哲濬，时任上海特区首席检察官，东吴大学法律系教授；杨寿林、方福枢、裘劭恒、刘子健担任助手；此外还有倪征、吴学义（武汉大学教授）、鄂森、桂裕，倪先生为首席顾问，以及多名精通英、日语言的翻译人员等。
代表团多数是法律专家、著名律师或精通外语的学者，阵容强大。
参加远东国际军事法庭的人员分批前往东京。
例如，梅汝璈法官是1946年3月19日在复旦大学附近的江湾军用机场乘坐美国军用飞机飞往东京的，而周锡卿等几位翻译则是5月初从上海出发的。
大审判,还原战犯庭审现场,展现正义邪恶较量读后感
大审判,还原战犯庭审现场,展现正义邪恶较量读后感以审判二战的日本战犯为题材的《东京审判》讲述了第二次世界大战结束后远东国际军事法庭上，来自中国、美国、英国、法国等11个国家的法官对28名甲级战犯长达2年的审判过程。
影片的结尾，各国法官在量刑问题上产生很大分歧，中国法官梅汝璈从法律角度痛斥了日本战犯大肆掠夺中国资源以及违反人道的滔天罪行，在投票决定是否执行死刑时，终以6比5的票数将东条英机、土肥原贤二等7名甲级战犯送上了绞刑架。
影片中有两个镜头令我十分震撼：镜头一：狗日的日本鬼子在电影中和田正夫两次喊出了“狗日的日本鬼子”，一个日本人为什么会这样说日本人呢？他是亲历了这场战争的人，而且与他杀死宏二有很大关系。
他亲眼看到了一个天真的孩子变成了杀人狂魔，而且一定有人在他们面前狂喊“狗日的日本鬼子”。
他是一个热爱和平的人，他是被骗到战场上去的。
所以，他回来后整日饮酒，为了忘记残酷的记忆；所以，他在面对肖南他们时跪下谢罪；所以，他在酒馆内自杀后看着自己的伤口有些许安慰；所以，他死在北野雄一的枪下时，他笑了，因为他解脱了；所以，他们临死前，仍用这句骂自己人的`话，告诉他的国人，他们错了。
镜头二：酒馆老板娘的死在一个小酒馆，当美丽的老板娘轻轻哼着日本民歌，带着对战后的憧憬，带着对生活的热爱，带着她天性中的纯良翩然起舞时，一颗不知从何而来的子弹射穿了她的身体，她于是那样倒下去，灿烂的笑容还未来得及绽放便萎谢了，春花在战争所带来的阴郁中随风飘零，她那样倒下去了，满地的鲜血，她的眼中还有不甘，还有迷惑。
这两个镜头让我更加清楚的认识到了战争所造成的危害：这场战争不仅伤害了中国人，同样也深深伤害了日本人民。
所以这一场审判就更为重要。
要向那些战犯讨回血债的不仅是中国人，他们更应该向自己的国人有一个交代。
东京审判的审判结果二战后日本战犯的定罪
东京审判的审判结果二战后日本战犯的定罪1945 年 8 月 15 日，日本宣布无条件投降，标志着第二次世界大战的结束。
然而，战争的结束并不意味着正义的实现，那些在战争中犯下累累罪行的日本战犯必须受到应有的审判和惩罚。
于是，东京审判应运而生。
东京审判，又称远东国际军事法庭审判，是同盟国对日本战犯进行的一次大规模、长时间的国际审判。
这次审判的目的是追究日本战犯在二战期间所犯下的战争罪行，为受害者伸张正义，同时也向全世界表明，侵略和暴行必将受到严厉的惩处。
在审判过程中，法庭面临着诸多挑战和困难。
首先，日本战犯们试图否认或淡化他们的罪行，为自己的行为寻找各种借口。
他们辩称战争是国家行为，个人不应承担责任；或者声称他们的行为是在执行上级命令，是所谓的“军人服从义务”。
然而，这些狡辩都无法掩盖他们罪行的本质。
其次，证据的收集和整理也是一项艰巨的任务。
战争造成了巨大的破坏和混乱，许多证据被销毁或遗失。
但是，通过各方的努力，大量的证人证言、文件资料、照片和实物等证据被呈现在法庭上，为定罪提供了坚实的基础。
经过长时间的审理和辩论，最终一批日本战犯被定罪。
其中包括东条英机、土肥原贤二、松井石根等臭名昭著的人物。
东条英机，作为日本军国主义的代表人物，在战争期间担任日本首相，积极策划和推动侵略战争。
他被指控犯有战争罪、反人道罪等多项罪行。
法庭认定他对侵略战争负有不可推卸的责任，最终被判处绞刑。
土肥原贤二，长期从事间谍活动，策划和实施了一系列侵略阴谋，给中国等国家带来了巨大的灾难。
他也被判处绞刑。
松井石根，在南京大屠杀中负有主要责任。
他纵容部下的暴行，导致了无数无辜平民和战俘的死亡。
法庭判定他犯有战争罪和反人道罪，被处以绞刑。
除了上述几人，还有许多日本战犯受到了应有的惩罚。
这些审判结果向全世界表明，正义不会缺席，那些犯下罪行的人终究要为自己的行为付出代价。
东京审判的审判结果具有重要的历史意义。
首先，它为受害者讨回了公道，让他们的痛苦和损失得到了一定程度的补偿。
东京审判最后的结案陈词
东京审判最后的结案陈词检察团团长约瑟夫季南最后陈述：⼥⼠们、先⽣们、尊敬的庭上、尊敬的各同盟国法官：全体被告，参与了这⼀共同计划的拟定或执⾏，这⼀共同计划的⽬的，是为了⽇本取得对太平洋及印度洋地区国家的军事、政治、经济的控制地位。
为了达到这个⽬的，⽇本单独或是与其他具有同样⽬的的国家发动侵略战争，以对付反对此侵略⽬的的国家。
我以及我们检查团的全体同仁，⽤我们的努⼒和证据，证明了上述⽬的的阴谋及罪⾏都是确有其事。
纵观⼈类⽂明史，其⼿段之残忍、残酷、灭绝⼈性，实属罕见。
⽆数的⽣命痛苦的消失在⽇本侵略野⼼的枪⼝和⼑⼝下，他们的这种⾏为，是对⼈类⽂明的挑战，是对和平的挑战，是对世界的挑战。
他们共同的犯罪⽬的，是为了确保天皇的统治地位，没有⽐发动和实⾏侵略战争更加严重的罪⾏，全世界⼈民的安全被这种阴谋所威胁，被这场战争所破坏，这个阴谋的唯⼀结果就是使全世界遭受死亡和痛苦。
所以，我，约瑟夫季南，代表同盟国检察团全体同仁，郑重向远东国际军事法庭庭长及各位法官提请，请你们给这些发动并实⾏侵略战争的被告们以严惩，请你们以公正之⼼，以善良之名，以⼈类之愿！Ladies and Gentlemen, honorable judges and members of court:All of the accused, joining in the formulation and execution of the plan whose purpose was to establish the japan’s military, political, economic control over the countries within pacific and India oceans. It order to achieve this goal, japan alone or working with the other countries likemind, embarked on the war of aggression to subject all who were still in their way. My prosecution team and I have produced more than one evidences to prove the participation of the accused in this criminal actions. Throughout the history and civilization, no one has ever seen human nature as such a peak of cruelty and barbarity. Countless people have died to feed japan’s . By their actions, they have challenged human civilization, they have challenged peace and they have challenged the whole world. Their common objective, the criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of japan’s emperor. There is on great crime than plotting and executing the war of aggression and security of the world endless people were threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war. The only possible outcome which is the great suffering the world have faced. Therefore, I, Joseph Kinan, on behalf of my colleagues of allied of prosecution team, solemnly request the honorable judge of International Military Tribunal for Far East to severely punish those who is responsible for those horrible war of aggression, in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion and in the name of humanity.。
东京审判台词稿件
1.急求《东京审判》完整台词你想想看，照现在的安排，你的近邻将是美国法官和法国法官，而不是那位俄国将军，这对你将是很愉快的. 爵士，您这样说是侮辱我！作为一个中国人，我必须郑重地提醒您，我不是为了愉快才来到东京的！博士，那我也不得不再次提醒您，这样安排，是盟军最高统帅的意思.如果因为你拒绝这个安排而使中美关系陷入了不愉快，那将是非常遗憾的，你的政府也未必同意你的这种行为. 今天只是一次彩排，为什么我们不先拍一些照片，到晚上再讨论明天正式开庭时的座次？卫勃爵士，我绝不能接受这样的座次安排。
全世界的摄影记者和新闻记者现在都在审判大厅等着，他们必定会拍照和报道。
当这些照片和报道到了中国，你知道后果会怎么样吗？所有的中国人都会责难我的软弱和无能。
如果我同意了这个安排，那我就侮辱了我的国家，就侮辱了所有中国人为抗击日本侵略者所付出的代价、牺牲、努力和坚持，一切的一切！溥仪的出庭作证轰动了东京，也轰动了世界。
整整8天，溥仪创造了东京审判中历时最长的作证纪录，也顶住了以广濑一郎为首的战犯律师团包括威胁恐吓在内的轮番反诘。
你在当满洲国皇帝的期间有什么权力吗？我没有任何权力，一切都是日本人说了算。
所有事情吗？对。
对了，我只有一个权力。
那是什么？那就是听他们告诉我他们所有决定的权力！那这期间，你有个人行动自由吗？自由？这些年，我没有任何自由可言。
简直就是猴戏！你刚才说日本兵逼着你和那三个真正的僧人去强奸那个姑娘？是。
因为他们不同意，所以最后都死了，是吗？是。
那你呢，你为什么活下来了？你同意了是吗？（沉默）回答我！你强奸了那个姑娘是吗？是，我是强奸了她。
你真的是被强迫的，还是你自己也想这么做？你怎么证明你是被强迫的？你怎么证明你不是自愿的？（愤怒地冲出证人席，被庭警拦住）我X你妈！！！小日本鬼子！！我X你妈！！！日本同中国之间的战争，就像是亚洲大家庭中兄弟之间的争吵，日本不可避免地要使用一点点强硬手段。
这同哥哥在经过长期忍耐后，赶走不听话的弟弟没有什么两样。
东京审判对白
Sir William, may I have the last peach?William: Of course.Mei:Thank you. Can you get me a glass of water? ……We all agree that the criminals are guilty. But we cannot agree if they should be hanged for what they did. A lot of innocent people died in the war. They can only rest in peace when these criminals are punished by the death penalty. Mr. Bernard, you were saying that a country cannot be truly civilized until it has aboli shed the death penalty.Bernard: Absolutely right.Mei: I can agree with you, to an extent. But I have doubts.Bernard: Mei, I would be happy to discuss it.Mei: I can see, civilization is important to you. But what about life? Do y ou value life, Mr. Bernard?Bernard: I don’t think that I need to answer that question. You should alr eady know the answer perfectly well.Mei: I think you will not deny that life is precious, as man lives only onc e. This glass represents human beings; the water in it, civilization. Forgi ve my rudeness. Civilization is a product of man. There can’t be civil izati on, when there is no human being. Mr. Bar?Bar: Mei, sit down please. You want to discuss Buddhism（佛教）with me? Mei: I know very little about Buddhists. But I respect them a lot. As a chi ld, I learned from my parents that Buddhists teach people to do good, and n ot evil. Is that right?Bar: That’s the fundamental idea.Mei: So Buddhism（佛教）rewards goodness; does it punish evil?Bar: Yes, but Buddhism says that punishment is carried out in the next lif e.Mei: That means if someone does evil in this lifetime, they will pay for it in the next, right?Bar: That’s right.Mei:Then what’s going to stop the crimes, here and now? Can Buddha forbid Japan to start another war? You think Hidakigoja believed in Buddha?Bar: Buddha can help him believe. Buddha will love him and forgive him for everything he has done. In the end, Buddha will embrace everyone. That’s ho w his power works.Mei:That’s far away in the future. Like Buddha, we all long for a world t hat’s noble. No crimes, but this longing has done nothing to f orbid any of the evil that came out in this war. I do not question Buddha’s teachings. B ut I doubt very much the ability of human beings to follow Buddha to his ut opia. Buddha said, “Belief makes a dream come true.” But what if these cri minals don’t believ e in Buddha at all? I agree with Jesus in the Christian Bible, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s. And to God what is God’s.” Mr. Bar, why have you come to here? The judges from eleven countries are here t o determine if crimes are committed. If so, punish them according to law. Bar: Mei, don’t try to persuade me anymore. I still think my viewpoint is correct.Mei:Mr. Bar, I’ve no desire to contradict you either. I leave you with an old Greek saying, “Destiny knows better than any of us.”William: Well, I can see that I am next. Please.Mei: So, William, and my fellow judges, you are all legal experts. So I inv ite you toconsider this question together; what is law? What is its function? After o ver two years and eighty hundred and seventeen long hearings, we have final ly determined the criminals are guilty. Yet in the past week, we have gone over the questions of civilization and religion. Gentlemen, this is not a u niversity classroom, this is not a temple. This is a court of law. We shoul d be focusing on the full death penalty for such serious crimes. In my opin ion, religion tells us what we should do to reach heaven, on the other hand, the law lays down clearly what we should not do or we will be punished. By death, if crimes deserve it. This is law. This is why I insist on the death penalty. In expanding its territory and plundering another country’s reso urces, Japan has caused death on many innocent people. A soldier; robbed, r aped（被强奸）, tortured, and slaughtered millions of Chinese, Filipinos, En glishmen, Am ericans, and people of many other nationalities. Isn’t it enoug h to justify the death sentence? If the law cannot punish Japan, and the cr iminals, in this severest way, who can guarantee that Japan will not start another war? Who could guarantee that Japan would not invade another countr y? Who dare’s guarantee that Japan’s militarism will not rise again? Which one of you dares make these guarantees? All that I want to say, what I nee d to say, I’ve said. Let us cast our vote now. For the sake of those who di ed in the war, so they can rest in peace. Please be prudent. Because they a re watching us.。
东京审判：当年判那些战犯死刑，究竟有多难？
东京审判：当年判那些战犯死刑，究竟有多难？今天是2022年7月25日这是馒头说第 487 篇文章现在提起“东京审判”很多人都认为是一场理所应当的“清算”尤其是处死那些恶贯满盈的战犯是理所当然的但事实上，这场当年的大审判绝不像很多人想象的那样：轻松顺利，水到渠成恰恰相反在很多板上钉钉的铁证背后充满了各种博弈和较量11946年1月19日，驻日盟军最高统帅麦克阿瑟发布了一条通告。
这条通告全称为：《设置远东国际军事法庭的特别通告》。
所有看得懂的人看到后都长吁了一口气：终于要开始算总账了。
1945年8月15日，日本宣布无条件投降，9月2日，在美国军舰“密苏里”号上签订投降书，第二次世界大战正式落下帷幕。
战争虽然结束，但世界遍地残垣，硝烟虽然散去，但冤魂仍在哀泣。
谁该负责？谁该受惩？如何判定？如何惩罚？这些都是要清算的。
麦克阿瑟的这份通告发出，意味着这场清算审判的前期准备工作已经全部完成，负责审判日本战犯的机构——“远东国际军事法庭”正式成立。
就在麦克阿瑟发出公告后不久，中央社从重庆发出一则电文：“我政府业已派定名法官梅汝璈、向哲濬二氏为首批出席代表，向氏将任该庭检察官，梅氏将任审判官，闻二氏日内均将首途赴日。
”作为二战中受日本伤害最深，损失最重的中国，自然要派出自己的代表。
一场全世界瞩目的“东京审判”，即将拉开序幕。
2这场很多中国人认为胜券在握的审判，一开始就遇到了“麻烦”。
按照规定，组成远东国际军事法庭的法官，来自中、美、英、苏、澳、加、法、荷、新、印、菲十一个国家，每个国家各提名一名法官，由麦克阿瑟任命，共同组成审判庭。
还没开庭，一个事先谁都没想到的问题就发生了：十一名法官的座次怎么分？远东军事法庭的章程对法官的座次并没有明确规定。
一开始，大多数法官也没把“座次”当回事，中国派出的法官梅汝璈认为，就按当时盟军在“密苏里”号舰上盟军受降时签字的次序来不就行了：美中英苏澳……对此，多数法官都赞同。
但来自澳大利亚的庭长卫勃却表示：他希望他亲近的英国法官和美国法官坐在他左右两边——这样一来，中国就等于是排到了第三位。
东京大审判
东京大审判（美国军舰密苏里号1945年。
9.2）６６年前这些画面深深地印刷在饱受战火蹂躏的世界各国人民心中。
1945.9.2 在美国军舰密苏里号上日本外相重光葵代表日本与同盟国各国代表正式在投降书上签字，这些国家有美国，英国中国澳大利亚苏联加拿大法国新西兰荷兰，这个时刻标志着长达8年的中国抗日战争以及给世界各国人民带来深重灾难的第二次世界大战正式结束了。
战争结束了，但对历史的清算才刚刚开始，1945.9.11驻日盟军最高统帅麦克阿瑟发布了一号逮捕令，东条英机等39人被宣布为首批战争嫌疑犯，在接下来的两个多月里，2号3号4号逮捕令相继发布，一共逮捕了118名战争嫌疑犯，这些战犯被关押在东京的巢鸭监狱候审，这些人个个都是狂热的军国主义分子，他们曾经不可一世，官居要职，手里掌握着生杀大权，而如今却成了阶下囚，麦克阿瑟将军发布的1号逮捕令上，位列首位的就是这位，东条英机。
日本陆军大臣，曾任第40任内阁首相，在他的任期内发动了太平洋战争，策划日本军队偷袭美国夏威夷珍珠港，疯狂侵略，践踏了十几个亚洲国家地区，是上千万生灵涂炭。
东条英机心里很清楚自己作恶太多，一旦被推上审判台就不会有好结果，于是他就琢磨着用一种体面的方式结束自己的生命。
就在盟军去逮捕他的那天，东条取出自己珍藏的希特勒送给他的科尔特自动手枪，对准这个圆圈，开了一枪，可是他并没有死，打偏了。
当逮捕东条的盟军到达他家的时候，他躺在血泊之中，还对前来逮捕他的盟军说，请不要抢救我，我不愿意在征服者的法庭上受审，可是这事可就由不得他了，3个月后，东条英机的伤被治好了，1946.1.19，远东国际军事法庭正式成立了。
后面，就是城里当天的情况。
它的地点就在日本前陆军省。
根据章程规定，远东国际军事法庭，任命美国人约瑟夫·季南为检察长。
就是照片上这位，任命澳大利亚人威廉·韦伯为法庭庭长，中国方面由向哲濬jun担任检察官。
远东国际军事法庭由11名法官组成，各国派出自己的精兵强将组成了强大的阵容，奔赴东京。
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Ladies and Gentlemen, honorable judges and members of the court,
All of the accused joined in a formulation and execution of a plan, a conspiracy whose purpose was to establish Japan's military, political and economic control over the countries within the Pacific and Indian Oceans. In order to achieve this goal, Japan alone or working with other countries of like mind, embarked on a war of aggression, to subjugate all who stood in their way.
My prosecution team and I have produced more than enough evidence to prove the participation of the accused in these criminal actions.
Throughout the history of civilization, no one has ever seen human nature at such a peak of cruelty and barbarity. Countless people have died horrendous, unthinkable deaths to feed Japan's insatiable appetite for expansion. By their actions, they have challenged human civilization, they have challenged peace and they have challenged the whole world. Their common objective, a criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of Japan's Empire.
There is no greater crime than plotting and executing a war of aggression. The security of the world and its people was threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war, the only possible outcome of which is the great suffering the world has faced. Therefore, I, Joseph Keanan, on behalf of my colleagues in the ally prosecution team, solemnly request the honorable judges of the International Military Tribunal for the Far-east to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion and in the name of humanity!!!
“女士们，先生们；尊敬的庭上；尊敬的各同盟国法官们：全体被告参与了这一共同计划的拟定或执行，这一共同计划的目的，是为了日本取得对太平洋及印度洋地区国家的政治、军事、经济的控制地位！为了达到这个目的，日本单独或与其它具有同样目的的国家发动侵略战争，以对付反对此侵略目的的国家！我以及我们检查团的全体同仁，用我们的努力和证据，证明了上述目的的阴谋及罪行都确有其事！
纵观人类文明史，其手段之残忍、残酷、灭绝人性实属罕见！无数的生命痛苦地消失在日本侵略野心的枪口和刀口之下！他们的这种行为是对人类文明的挑战！是对和平的挑战！是对世界的挑战！他们共同的犯罪目的是为了确保天皇的统治地位！没有比发动和实行侵略战争更加严重的罪行！全世界人民的安全，被这种阴谋所威胁！被这场战争所破坏！这个阴谋的唯一结果，就是使全世界遭受死亡和痛苦！
所以，我——约瑟夫季南——代表盟国检查团全体同仁郑重向远东国际军事法庭庭长及各位法官提请，请你们给这些发动和实施侵略战争的被告们以严惩！请你们以公正之心，以善良之名，以人类之愿！”。