音标发音规律总结

英语语音及字母组合知识

张业华

第一部分，辅音字母及其发音规律，辅音字母组合及其发音规律

一、英语中共48个音素，20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音），28个辅音。单元音：

双元音：

辅音：

二、元音字母

开音节闭音节

Aa /ei/ cake /æ/ bag

Ee /i:/ these /e/ egg

I I /ai/ bike /i/ it

Oo / u/ those / / box/ mother / /

Uu /ju:/ use /u/ put/ us / /

三、辅音字母及字母组合规律

p pig panda pear pepper pipe post politics population

b bear bird bus bed band bank banana

t turtle tiger title tea table tide tooth

d dog duck doll doctor door

k kite kettle key kill kind kingdom king kiss

g goose good goat gift go girl

f fish food full fro

g flag floor fight flight fly

v very vase vast violin van

h hen house horse hat happy head hear hold

r rabbit rose rise robot rain rice run ripe

s sun snake silly sick swan star still sock soup soap

z zebra zoo zero zig-zag

m moon mouse mouth mind mine me mood murder

n nurse nest net nose note nothing nut

l lion loose low lamp lamb look leaf

milk sail tail tell ball hall

w window witch watch wide wind weather

j

x fox box ox text taxi exercise mix expensive

y yo-yo yellow year your young yard

c cat car cake cattle cup call calm cancel catch care cut card

coat cow

nice city circus bicycle price rice mice city

pack backpack sock chick pick duck luck quack quick wreck

s+清辅音且重读——清音浊化

star skate spider student screen spring straw squirrel

g- -ge –dge –gi –gy

ginger gym gentlemen

bridge fridge

cage angel energy digital

kn / n knife knit knock knee

r/ wr write wrist wreck

ph elephant photo phonetics phone

wh which what why while when wheat wheel wheat where

qu queen quiet quack quick quite earthquake

th tooth teeth thumb think math thought through south north

father brother mother weather feather clothes

chess cheese church chase cheat chair choose

match watch switch patch fetch

sh- ti- si- ci-

sheep conversation translation discussion special musician delicious si- ;s television Asian measure treasure pleasure

-nk ink tank drink junk pink think

-ng ring long lung spring king

tr- treat trick true treasure tree truck trust

dr- dream draw drag drive

ts hats hats roots coats pots cats bats

ds hands birdds friends cards

四、元音字母及字母组合

1．a bag fat mat hat bat am an man ant cat sat dad hand map cap Tape plane male make bake snake

e net jet get yet wet hen men pen bell tell smell bed red leg

expensive exam example telephone television elephant

i insect ink infant ill hill fill ring sing fix six win

kite fine quite bite

o pop top on dog frog jog log hot lost stop boss

hope note

u cut hug uncle under umbrella sun run

cute cube tune huge

bury / busy

2．1) / a:/

____ jar car bar star smart dark shark card barn start party bark

____ farm parcel

2) / i: /

_____Tree free see sleep queen

_____Leaf meat clean teach tea eat cheap cheat

_____Key

_____piece field thief believe chief brief

3) /i/

______monkey donkey honey money

______baby puppy pony lucky funny

______bit hit kit hill ink

４) / u:/

_____Blue clue glue

_____Juice fruit February

_____Cool book cook hook cookie foot wood food room school ５）/ /

_____teacher worker begger hammer driver sister brother

_____doctor neighbor harbor

６) / : /

_____bird girl shirt dirty skirt

_____church nurse purse turn burn

_____worm work word world worse

_____pearl earn learn heard search research

_____ term serve nervous nerve

７）/ : /

____ horse fork horn corn born sport short

_____ hawk awful draw paw crawl law saw

____ core shore store chore score more

____ board roar

____ taught caught daughter naughty

____ pause saucer August autumn claus

____ four pour court

____ tall ball hall wall mall small

____ warm war warn quarter quarrel

____ talk walk chalk salt

８）/ei/

____ Snake bake take brave safe