2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题
2007《大学英语》试题1
2007《大学英语》试题1襄樊学院2007年“专升本”考试《大学英语》试题I．Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of the each conversation, a question will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the question will bespoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During thepause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. 10:30 B. 10:45 C. 11:20 D. 10:502. A. He is a farmer. B. He is a clerk.C. He is a salesman.D. He is a grocer.3. A. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.B. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.C. He gave a talk to the psychology class.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. A. He really doesn’t want to buy a color TV.B. He doesn’t have enough money for a color TV.C. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.D. He plans to buy a color TV.5. A. He wants to see a film on TV.B. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.C. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6. A. The doctor told him not to drink tea.B. The doctor likes tea very much.C. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.D. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.7. A. Stop and take a rest.B. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.C. Keep going.D. Rest when she is tired.8. A. Somebody is going to call him up.B. He will join the woman.C. He is not hungry.D. He isn’t going to the cafeteria with them.9. A. She hasn’t seen Tom since the baby was bornB. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. Tom has given up smoking.D. Tom has never smoked.10. A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.D. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. His wife wanted to see her high school date.B. He wanted to have a little walk to exercise his legs.C. His car was running out of gas.D. His car was running slowly.12. A. He asked the worker to fill the tank.B. He went for a little walk.C. He ran around the gas station.D. He exercised his legs.13. A. The worker and his wife were talking in a friendly way.B. The worker was getting into his car.C. The worker stopped talking.D. The worker and his wife were having a lively conversation.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. He wanted to buy some jewels for his wife in celebration of his success inbusiness.B. He wanted to see what new jewelry the shop had got recently.C. He wanted to buy his wife a black pearl necklace.D. He wanted to buy his wife a birthday present.15. A. The size of the pearl.B. The color of the pearl.C. The price of the pearl.D. The quality of the pearl.16. A. The pearl she inherited from her mother.B. A family jewel.C. An imitation of the original pearl.D. The very pearl that the man had bought from the jewelry shop.17. A. $5,000.B. $25,000.C. $20,000.D. $30.000.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Trying to be realistic about one’s capabilities.B. Having a clear understanding of what one wants in life.C. Analyzing problems that may be involved.D. Dreaming of a very beautiful future.19. A. Thy should sign an agreement with other people involved.B. They should write down their goals.C. They should be aware of the difficulties they are faced with.D. They should discuss with other people about their goals.20. A. Goals enable people to achieve everything they desire in life.B. Winners of any competition should never be satisfied with themselves.C. Goals must be realistic and feasible.D. Success is possible only when a person has clearly set his or her goal.II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of 36 courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes perweek for fifteen weeks. While attending a university a student will probably attend 4 or 5 courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take 4 years attending 2 semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during the degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes pressure from the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find timefor great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example by cheating, has to appear before a student court. With enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her later in his or her career.21. Normally a student would at least attend __________ classes each week.A. 10B. 12C. 15D. 2022. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities23. American university students are usually under pressure of work because______.A.their academic performance will affect their future careers.B.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority in student organizations24. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_____.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid25. The student organizations seem to be effective in ___________.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students, performance by bring them before a courtD.keeping up the students, enthusiasm for social activities.Passage TwoIt’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing and at where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women, and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the businessmanagers they will need.Like wise, I don't hear people in the academy saying, ―Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)‖ (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years). I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media –not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.36. The word ―imperative‖ (Para.1) most probably refers to something___________.A. superficialB. remarkableC. debatableD. essential37. Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?A. MinoritiesB. Politicians.C. ProfessorsD. Managers.38. High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to____________.A. lower the rate of unemploymentB. win equal political rights for minoritiesC. be competitive in the world marketD. satisfy the demands of a growing population39. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB. American political circles will not accept diversityC. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. mediaD. minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity40. According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by___________.A. expanding the pool of potential employeesB. promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC. training more engineers, scientists, lawyers and business managers.D. providing education for all regardless of race or sexPassage ThreeDrug-taking is widespread. It is apparently very easy for sportsman and sportswomen to get drugs. The strangest thing about the use of drugs in sports is the fact that there is no real evidence to show that they improve athletic performance. And they can cause liver cancer, and have led to the death of two world-class athletes.Now taking urine samples of athletes is practiced worldwide, yet drug-taking remains a serious problem. To fight it, the Sports Council in Britain has started in-and-out-of-competition of drug testing program. Before, competitions were tested at random, which means a few people were selected without knowing beforehand. This was mostly done during matches. Now, athletescan be tested when they train as well. This way the authorities will be able to catch more drug-takers, who will never know beforehand when they have to take a drugs test.Many people think of drugs as something only found in chemicals. But even cough medicine, alcohol and caffeine which is found in coffee, are considered drugs if a test shows an athlete has taken too much. Of course, an athlete is allowed to drink coffee. For some drugs, a certain amount is permitted. For other drugs, such as steroids( 类固醇), any amount in urine samples leads to a ban.41. It is implied in the passage that _________.A. drugs are losing their market in the sports circleB. fewer and fewer athletes are taking drugs nowadaysC. sportsmen lose in competition as a result of drug-takingD. drugs don’t seem to make athletes perform better in competition42. What is new about the drug testing program as compared with the previouspractice?A. Urine samples are taken and tested.B. Athletes are selected and tested during and after the competition.C. More athletes are selected to be tested during matches.D. Athletes are tested in training as well as during competition for testing43. To make the result of the drug test negative, sportsmen must _________beforetaking a test.A. avoid being selected for testingB. not take much medicineC. give up drinkingD. limit intake of liquids also considered to be drugs44. What happens when steroids is found in urine samples?A. Competitors are banned from participating in sports events.B. Competitors are expelled from their teams.C. Drinks containing the drug are removed from the market.D. Drinks containing the drug are destroyed.45. According to the passage, the main reason why drug-taking is not permitted forsportsmen is that _________.A. it does harm to their healthB. it makes them make progress too rapidlyC. they cheat the audience without showing their real skillsD. they are naturally strong enough themselvesPassage FourNative Americans from the southeastern part of what is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three separate, but related, worlds: the Upper World, the Lower World, and This World. In the last there lived humans, most animals, and all plants. This world, a round island resting on the surface of waters, was suspended from the sky by four cords attached to the island at the four cardinal points of the compass. Lines drawn to connect the opposite points of the compass, from north to south and from east to west, intersected This World to divide it into four wedge-shaped segments. Thus a symbolic representation of the human world was a cross within a circle, the cross representing the intersecting lines and the circle—the shape of This World.Each segment of This World was identified by its own color.According to Cherokee doctrine, east was associated with the color red because it was the direction of the Sun, the greatest deity of all. Red was also the color of fire, believed to be directly connected with she Sun, with blood, and therefore with life. Finally, red was the color of success. The west was the Moon segment, it provided no warmth and was not life-giving as the Sun was. So its color was black. North was the direction of cold, and so its color was blue (sometimes purple), and it represented trouble and defeat. South was the direction of warmth; its color, white, was associated with peace and happiness.The sou theastern Native Americans’ universe was one in which opposites were constantly at war with each other, red against black, blue against white. This world hovered(徘徊)somewhere between the perfect order and predictability of the UpperWorld and the total disorder and instability of the Lower World. The goal was to find some kind of halfway path, or balance, between those other worlds.46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.One Civilization’s View of the UniverseB.The Changing of the Seasons in the SoutheastC.The Painting of Territorial Maps by Southeaster Native AmericansD.The War Between Two Native American Civilizations47. The author implies that This World was located____.A. inside the Upper WorldB. inside the Lower WorldC. above the Upper WorldD. between the Upper World and the Lower World48. According to the passage southeastern Native Americanscompared This Worldto the ____.A. WatersB. skyC. an animalD. an island49. According to the passage, southeastern native Americans associated red with all of the following EXCEPT _____.A. fireB. troubleC. bloodD. success50. The shape of This World is closest to that of which of the following?A. A circle.B. A triangle.C. A Square.D. A cube.III. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on theANSWER P APER with a single line through the center.51. Prof. Smith is not a stranger to us. We’ve met him on several _______.A. occasionsB. decadeC. packetD. funeral52. Mr. Smith kept thinking hard, but failed to ____ a workable plan.A. come toB. free fromC. come up withD. get to53. It is necessary that young and old people should _____ more with each other.A. communicateB. prohibitC. involveD. thrill54. He felt very _____ about the way he had been treated.A. impatientB. indignantC. miserableD. mysterious55. He _____ and tried to say something to comfort the lady before leaving.A. held himself inB. took the placeC. came outD. got to his feet56. Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious_____ to health.A. hazardB. smashC. feasibilityD. formation57. The twin towers of the World Trade Center _____ over Manhattan Island in NewYork City.A. give offB. crash intoC. set backD. stick up58. Many people have the bad habit of spending money on ____.A. impulseB. emergeC. outgrowD. host59. The young man in the story said he didn’t like the _____ of teaching in theschool that was actually run by a woman.A. staleB. interviewC. suburbD. prospect60. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of moremodern ____.A. approachesB. applicationC. ambitionD. pursue61. Help arrived at the ____ moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.A. particularB. constantC. criticalD. emergency62. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team ____ of winning theWorld Series this year.A. take its timeB. stand a chanceC. revolveD. commit63. Last night’s fire was the worst _____ that has ever hit the frontier town.A. disasterB. infectionC. presenceD. stumble64. The statement about the mad cow disease constituted a direct ___ to the Britishgovernment.A. convinceB. varietyC. renovateD. challenge65. Many university students experience severe ____ as final exams draw near.A. tensionB. pressureC. issueD. tuck66. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ____.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied67. The computer revolution may well change society as _____ as did the IndustrialRevolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively68. ____, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her69. Everybody ___ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined70. Our hopes _____ and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose71. I didn’t know the word. I had to ____ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over72. The author of the report is well ____ with the problems in the hospital becausehe has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged73. A _____ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.A. desirableB. desperateC. favorableD. reliable74. The mother tried to ____ her son’s interest in music by taking him to concertswhen he was young.A. cherishB. fosterC. raiseD. utilize75. The lecture was rather boring, but the ___ discussion proved fruitful.A. latterB. subsequentC. consequentD. successive76. At the universities of Oxford and Cambridge the ____ ofteachers to students isvery high.A. numberB. ratioC. percentageD. proportion77. Man can successfully fight against ____ through united efforts.A. pollutionB. wasteC. poisonD. impurity78. The work I was involved with was primarily ____ with the issuing ofEurobonds.A. concernedB. consultedC. regardedD. bothered79. When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated ____and invested all his money in it.A. ventureB. chanceC. opportunityD. risk80. The new dormitory completed a fortnight ago is large enough to ___ over twohundred students.A. accommodateB. bruiseC. deserveD. identifyIV. Cloze (10 points)Directions:Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correctchoice for each blank.Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 81 how difficult it is to write a 82 children’s book. Either the author has aimed too 83 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 84 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best c hildren’s books are 85 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 86 who hears the story and the adult who 87 it.Unfortunately, there are in fact 88 books like this, 89 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 90 to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as 91 of children’s literature were in fact written for 92 . Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland is perhaps the most 93 of this.Children, left for themselves, often 94 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 95 and he will 96 willinglychoose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 97 of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into 98 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so99 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 100 books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.81. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said82. A. short B. long C. bad D. good83. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult84. A. and B. but C. or D. so85. A. both B. neither C. either D. very86. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher87. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads88. A. few B. many C. a great deal of D. a great number of89. A. but B. however C. so D. because90. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast91. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works92. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children93. A. difficult B. hidden C. obvious D. easy94. A. are B. show C. find D. add95. A. school B. home C. office D. library96. A. more B. less C. able D. be97. A. lovingness B. interests C. objections D. readings98. A. receiving B. accepting C. having D. refusing99. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common100. A. common B. average C. different D. sameV. Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, your allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Mobile Telephone on Campus. You should write at least 120words following the outline given below.1.校园里越来越多的学生拿手机；2.手机对学生的影响；3.你的观点。
山东专升本2007-09试题答案详解及听力原文
历年真题（三）答案详解及听力原文ComprehensionPartListeningComprehensionPartI I ListeningSection A1.B2.D3.A4.D5.CSection B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.DPartII II Vocabulary and StructurePart16.A.本题考查enough的用法。
Enough修饰副词/形容词时，放在副词/形容词之后，故选A。
17.D.本题考查短语的辨析。
go out意思是“灭掉，熄灭”，go off意思是“离开，去世，消失”，go through意思是“经历，经受，仔细检查”，go over意思是“（(对……..进行)仔细检查”。
本题题干意思为“没有了空气，蜡烛就会熄灭。
”18.B.本题考查词义的辨析。
arouse是及物动词，意思是“唤醒，唤起，鼓励，引起”，例如：The odd sight aroused our curiosity.奇怪的景象激起我们的好奇。
rise是不及物动词，意思是“上升，升起”，arise不及物动词，意思是“出现，发生，起因于”，raise及物动词，意思是“提高，升起”。
本句含义为：“一个重要的问题就是如何激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
”，故选B。
19.C.本题考查动词短语的辨析。
give in意思是“投降，屈服，让步”，give out意思是“分发，发出(气味、热等)”，give off意思是“发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）”，give away意思是“放弃，泄露”。
本句含义为：“在学习英语的过程中遇到困难时，我们决不会屈服。
”20.A.本题考查主谓一致。
当主语后面跟有as well as引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例如：He as well as I wants to go boating..出现这种情况是因为as well as后的成分是插入语，不影响谓语动词的数的变化，类似的词还有with，together with等。
2007年7月英语二真题
山东省2007年7月高等教育自学考试I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)1 It was in the park______ Mary met John yesterday.A.whereB.whichC./D.that2 There are _______in the fields, but what we eat is______.A cattle...beefs B.cattles...beefsC.cattle...beefD.cattles...beef3 Two years later, her father disappeared, never______again.A to hear from B. hearing fromC. to be heard fromD.being heard from4 When we participate in a conversation, it's quite easy to_______by our own thought about what we are going to say next.A be distracted B.be attracted C. distract D.attract5 There are no special rules______what clothes you should wear.A as if B.as about C. as to D.as in6 In an ideal society, family and governmental policy should_______we have a great number of books.A watch that B.see that C.notice that D.observe that7 _________Franklin was a simple man, he was a________diplomat.A As...frilly B.Although...shrewd C.As...shrewd D.Although...frilly8 In the United States, a student who has finished_______school may want to continue in ______education.A higher...higher B.high...higher C. higher...high D.higher...height9.The turning point of my life was my decision to ________a promising business career and study music.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give off10.Steps must be________to prevent the soil from being blown away.A.broughtB.measuredC.carriedD.takenII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Christmas is a religious holiday. It is__11___on December 25 as the birthday of Christ. On Christmas Eve, little children__12___up their stockings near their beds, and they believe that when they are _ 13___, Santa Claus will come to visit them. He comes__14____from the North Pole and drives a big sled. In the sled__15___toys for all the good children. He gets out when he comes to the __16____of the children's house. He comes__17____the chimney with a bag of toys. If the children have been good, he will__18___their stockings with candies, fruits and toys, and he also puts some toys under the tree.On Christmas morning, children look__19___their stockings. They open their Christmas packages and examine their gifts. Usually the whole family has a big Christmas dinner in the afternoon or evening.People stay at home and__20___the time with their families. Everybody tries to come home for Christmas. It is a family holiday.11 A. celebrated B.censored C.thrilled D.thought12 A.hanged B.hung C.hang D.would hang13 A. slept B.sleepy C.asleepy D. asleep14 A. in B.down C.out D.up15 A.are B.is C.be D.being16 A.ceiling B.cover C.surface D.roof17 A.over B.in C.down D.to18 A.deal B.fill C.full D.crowd19 A.for B.round C.into D.up20 A. cost B.pay e D.spendIII. Reading Comprehension ( 30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.It’s interesting that the arrival of snow has different effects on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others a catastrophe（灾害）.But there are countries between these two kinds that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities every year. Britain is one of them, for which the arrival of snow quite simply causes problems. Within hours of the first snowfalls, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses have to stop in the middle of the way. Normal communications are affected as well: telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. And almost within hours there are also certain shortages—bread, vegetables and other things—not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened and go out and store up with food and so on——“just for fear that something bad should happen.”But why does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, the Austral ians and the Canadians don’t have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow-ploughs（扫雪机）and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy snow-ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education, helping the old and so on..21. According to the writer, Britain is a country_____.A which has regular snow B. which is not well prepared for snowC. for which snow is a catastropheD. for which snow is a wonder22.The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except_______.A. trafficB. communicationsC. food suppliesD. service quality23 After a few hours’ snowing there are often some shortages of food because______.A. shops have closed downB. people buy as much as they canC. farmers cannot produce any moreD. people eat more vegetables in winter24.The first reason that the British do not buy snow-ploughs is that________.A. spreading salt is good enoughB. old people need more moneyC. snow-ploughs are not used oftenD. the hospital is more important25 The underlined words “two kinds” in the second paragraph refer to the countries _______.A. which have snow either as a yearly happening to celebrate or as something terrible.B. which either have heavy snow or light snowC. to which snow either causes problems or no problemsD. which either have snow-ploughs or no snow-ploughsPassage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity.A sensor will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect(发现) fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade(消防队). It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder(入侵者) This will not be very difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card—the one you use for shopping—maybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the card, and a housebreaker will have to tamper(拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “entertainment” w ill mean much more. For one thing,you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.26. The author intends to tell us that in 2040_____.A. we will live without lights and heatersB. lights and heaters will go on and off automaticallyC. there will be no switches of lights and heatersD. we will use many more lights and heaters27 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Without a computer, the sensor cannot do much.B. The sensor will detect fire and put it out.C.You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock.D. The sensor is multi-functional28. According to the author, in 2040 new technology will_____.A. free us from the keys we use todayB. eliminate all crimesC. turn everything into sensorsD. make locks out of date29. Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will_____.A. have no entertainment outsideB. have more fun at homeC. replace TV with computersD. be controlled by computers30. The best title for the passage might be _____.A. Lights and Heaters in 2040B. The Development of Science and TechnologyC. Sensors and ComputersD. Life at Home in 2040Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Drunken driving——sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder——has become a national epidemic（流行病）. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decades. Heavy drinking is an acceptable part of the American image and most judges used to be tolerant in court, but the drunken cases have recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant. Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21. Reformers, however,fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop"responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒馆) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drink” and later drove off the road,killing a nine-year-old boy.31.Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because __ _.A.most Americans are heavy drinkers.B.Americans are now less shocked by road accidents.C.drinking is a socially accepted habit in America.D.accidents attract so much publicity.32.Why has the public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?A. The news media have highlighted the problem.B.Judges are giving more severe sentence.C.Drivers are more conscious of their image.D.Detailed statistics are now available.33.Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that __ _.A.many drivers are not of legal age.B.the legal drinking age should be raised.C. all young drivers were bad drivers.D.the level of drinking increased in the 1960s.ws recently introduced in some states have _ __.A.eliminated serious accidents.B.reduced the number of convictions.C.specified the amount drivers can drink.D.prevented bars from serving drunken customers.35.Why is the problem of drunken driving difficult to solve?A.Alcohol is easily obtained.B.Legal prohibition has already failedC.Legislation alone is not sufficient..D.Drinking is linked to organized crime.IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36（使）倾斜，（使）倾向于vt.&vi. i__ __ __ __ __ __37 撤退，就寝，退休vi. r__ __ __ __ __38车库n. g__ __ __ __ __39加强，增援vt. r__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __40不朽的adj. i__ __ __ __ __ __ __41开始，创造，发动vt. i__ __ __ __ __ __ __42妨碍物，障碍n. b__ __ __ __ __ __43在远处的，疏远的adj. d__ __ __ __ __ __ __44获得，学到vt. a__ __ __ __ __ __45释放，免除vt. r__ __ __ __ __ __46渴望，极盼望vi. l__ __ __47废止，废除vt. a__ __ __ __ __ __48特权，特殊的荣幸n. p__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __49赏识，鉴赏，感激vt. a__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __50涂污，把...弄的模糊不清vi.&vt. b__ __ __51成功vi. s __ __ __ __ __ __52安慰，安抚vt. c__ __ __ __ __ __53安全n. s __ __ __ __ __ __ __54感激的，感动的adj. g__ __ __ __ __ __ __55使适应，使配合vt. a __ __ __ __V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)56She was________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.57Contrary to popular _______(believe), eating carrots does not improve your eyesight.58There is ________(complexity) network of roads round the city.59The team's hope of winning suffered a ________(devastate) blow when they were defeated last night.60The company is looking for new ways of _______(large) its market.61She has a very _______(force) personality, which will serve her well in politics.62The lights went out and he tried ______(grope) towards the door.63These new ideas were greeted with ________(hostile) by conversations.64Experts are trying to improve the existing methods of production, because they are expensive and ________(efficient).65When I was at school, we were required to _______(memory) a poem every week.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)66请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
2007年专升本真题试卷.doc
2007年专升本真题试卷.doc 哎呀，一提到 2007 年专升本真题试卷，我这记忆的匣子就像被打开了一样。
记得那时候，我有个朋友叫小李，他为了专升本考试，那可是拼了老命啦！那时候，我们经常一起泡在图书馆里，他总是一脸严肃地对着那些真题试卷埋头苦做。
有一次，我凑过去看他在做 2007 年的英语真题试卷，那眉头皱得能夹死一只苍蝇。
他嘴里还念念有词：“这阅读理解咋这么难，感觉比登天还难！”我在一旁偷笑，心想这可真是个“拼命三郎”。
咱们先来说说这 2007 年专升本真题试卷里的语文部分吧。
里面的诗词鉴赏题，那可真是考验功底。
就说有一道题，让分析一首古诗里的意象和情感。
这要是没好好读过那些古诗，没理解诗人的心境，还真容易抓瞎。
还有作文题，题目出得也是很有水平，既贴近生活，又能考察综合写作能力。
数学真题试卷就更别提了，那些函数、几何的题目，一个比一个烧脑。
有一道关于函数求极值的问题，小李做了半天也没做出来，急得他抓耳挠腮。
我在旁边看着，都替他着急。
英语真题试卷里的听力部分，那语速和口音，可真是不好对付。
阅读理解的文章也是又长又复杂，词汇量不够的话，简直就是看天书。
再看看专业课的真题试卷，那更是五花八门。
比如计算机专业的，有编程题、算法题，每一道都需要深思熟虑。
回过头来想想小李，他为了能通过专升本考试，把这些 2007 年的真题试卷翻来覆去做了好几遍。
有时候做梦都在念叨题目，真是魔怔了。
其实啊，这些真题试卷就像是一道道关卡，只有勇敢地去面对，去攻克，才能有机会通关。
它们虽然难，但也正是因为有难度，才能筛选出真正努力、有实力的人。
就像小李最终通过自己的努力，成功通过了专升本考试。
我想，这2007 年的真题试卷对他来说，不仅仅是一堆题目，更是他奋斗路上的见证者。
所以啊，不管是正在准备专升本考试的朋友们，还是已经经历过的，都要记住，真题试卷是我们提升自己的好帮手，好好利用它们，说不定就能迎来属于自己的胜利呢！。
2007英语真题及答案
2007 年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary ( 10 points )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job．A．taking B．exerting C．giving D．pushing2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year．A．extinct B．instinct C．distinct D．intense3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability．scope B．space C．capacity D．range4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．A.probabilitiesB.realities C．necessities D．opportunities5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble．A．inhabited B．inherited C．inhibited D．inhaled6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract．A.prosperousB.preliminary C．pessimistic D．prospective7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，the economies of developing countries were growing very fast．A．revival B．repression C．recession D．recovery8．The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world．A．summoned B．tempted C provoked D．stumbled9．About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition．A．decisive B．urgent C．vital D．critical10．The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _______on peace and stability in the Asia—Pacific region and the world as a whole．A．importance B．impression C．impact D．implication11．The poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations-A．inclined B．vulnerable C．attracted D．reduced12．Applicants should note that all positions are——to Australian citizenship requirements．A．subject B．subjective C．objected D．objective13．We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______to employment opportunities．A．entrance B．entry C．access D．admission14．Successful learning is not a(n)________activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific orderA．only B．sole C．mere D．single15．The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can ________the performance of many children．A．withhold B．prevent C．enhance D．justify16．All her hard work __________in the end，and she finally passed the exam．A．showed off B．paid off C．1eft off D．kept off17．In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be，we have to do more than just ________with events．A．put sup B．set up C．turn up D．make up18．The team played hard because the championship of the state was______.A．at hand B．at stake C．at large D．at best19．I don’t think you'll change his mind；once he’s decided on so something he tends to _____it.A．stick to B．abide by C．comply with D．keep on20．Tom placed the bank notes，_________the change and receipts，back in the drawer．A. more thanB. but for C．thanks to D. along withSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 21 she’s worried about what she calls’my rolling mental blackouts.””I try to remember something and I just blank out，”she saysYou may 22 about these lapses，calling them ”senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症)．”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember? Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related．“When a teenager can’t find her keys，she thinks it's because she’s distracted or disorganized，”says Paul Gold．“A 70-year-old blames her 25 ．”In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades．In healthy people，memory doesn’t worsen as 27 as many of us think．“As we 28 ，the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ，”says psychologist Fergus Craik．”It’s just inefficient．”/The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there’s less activity in the brain．But，cautions Barry Gordon，”It's not clear that less activity is 33 ．A beginning athlete is winded（气喘吁吁）more easily than a 34 athlete．In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it.”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 3 7 effort．Margaret Sewell says：”We’re a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain. 3 9 shape．It’s like having a good body．You Can’t go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form.”21．A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22．A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23．A. much B. little C. more D. less24．A. since B. for C. by D. because25．A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26．A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27．A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28．A．mature B. advance C. age D. grow29．A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30．A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31．A . why B. how C. what D. when32．A. since B. hence C. that D. although33．A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34．A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35．A. as B. till C. though D. yet36．A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37．A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38．A. rest B. come C. work D. study39．A. to B. for C. on D. in40．A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection III Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OnePrior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism（mastery of two languages）. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, manysmall languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing（同化的）forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer—aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient（有活力的）,however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A．an increasingly interconnected worldB．maintaining small numbers of speakersC．relatively isolated language communitiesD．following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.A．uncertain B．unrealistic C．foreseeable D．definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A．small languages become acceptable in work placesB．homogenize the world’s languages and culturesC．global languages reach home and community settingsD．speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A．makes learning a global language unnecessaryB．facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC．raises public awareness of saving those languagesD．makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author’s view, many endangered languages are________.A．remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB．exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC．quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD．a unique way of bringing different groups togetherPassage TwoEveryone，it seems，has a health problem。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案-山东卷
2007 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。
第I 卷1 至14 页，第II 卷15 至18 页。
满分为150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共105 分）考生注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．Who is coming for tea?A．John.B．Mark.C．Tracy.2．What will the man do next?A．Leave right away.B．Stay for dinner.C．catch a train.3．What does the man come for?A．A lecture.B．A meeting.C．A party.4．What size does the man want?A．9.B．35.C．39.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Life in Southeast Asia.B．Weather conditions.C．A holiday tour.第二节：（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2007年山东专升本公共课英语真题(含答案)
2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. After eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully andchoose the best answer to each question.1. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car.2. A. To make tea at home. B. To have tea at home.C. To do the housework. D To finish her homework.3. A. Sometime next year. B. Sometime next month.C. Sometime this year.D. Sometime this month.4. A. His bike. B. Jane's bike . C. The key to his room. D. His bike key.5. A. Mike. B. John. C. Lily and John. D. Lily and Mike. Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear a long conversation and a passage. The conversation and passage will be read twice. At the end of them, you’llhear some questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.6. A. Policeman and witness. B. Driver and passengerC. Lawyer and client.D. Judge and defendant.7. A. Outside Brown's toyshop.B. Just where the woman was standing.C. Where the policeman and the woman are talking.D. At the crossroads of Bridge Street and Churchill Avenue.8. A. At 10. B. At 10:40. C. At 2:30. D. At 2:40.9. A. 10 miles per hour. B. 20 miles per hour.C. 30 miles per hour.D. 40 miles per hour.10. A. To sign her name. B. To go to the court.C. To write down what she had said.D. To identify the drivers.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.11. A. Noise. B. Newspapers. C. Advertisements. D. Electronic equipment.12. A. It gives too much music. B. Its noise does harm to our ears.C. It changes our daily live.D. It has too many programs for advertising.13. A. They spend too much time on sports. B. They like to play games on TV.C. They are always watching TV programs.D. They take little interest in their wives.14. A. Electronic equipment may harm our health.B. Electronic equipment may invade our private life.C. Electronic equipment may affect children's study.D. Electronic equipment may affect family relationship.15. A. Reading advertisements is a waste of time.B. Watching TV may hurt children's eyes.C. There are too many programs for grown-ups on TV.D. Some electronic equipment may cause social problems.Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 points, 1 point each )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Would you please lend me your bike? Mine is not ________.A. good enoughB. very good enoughC. enough goodD. good one17. Without air, the candle will ________.A. go offB. go throughC. go overD. go out18. One of the most important problems is how to ________ students interests inlearning English.A. raiseB. arouseC. riseD. arise19. When we face difficulties in our English learning, we will never ________.A. give awayB. give offC. give inD. give out20. Tony as well as his brothers and sisters ________ from America.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were21.Tomorrow I'm leaving for New York and I'll stay there for ________.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time22. How much did you ________ on this new car?A. costB. spendC. payD. take23. When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ________ dead on the floor.A. lyingB. laidC. lainD. laying24. I'm not good at math. This problem is quite ________me.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. above25. ________ your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. But forD. On account of26. That is a hot tourist line. You should book the tickets ________.A. in advanceB. in returnC. in turnD. in schedule27. We are quite ________ to our parents and our teacher.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respected28. "Shall I help you with the washing up?" "Don't ________. I'll do it later. "A. careB. botherC. troubleD. disturb29. Those who felt like ________ the story again came over and added themselves tothe audience.A. being heardB. to be heardC. to hearD. hearing30. Mary told me that Father would ________ later this year.A. get the hut to be repairedB. have the hut be repairedC. get the hut being repairedD. have the hut repaired31. I can hardly hear what he's saying, and ________,A. nor can all these other peopleB. so can hardly all these other peopleC. so can all these other peopleD. nor all these other people can32. ________ what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to explainmatters to you.A. Had realized IB. Realized had IC. Had I realizedD. I had realized33. I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials ________ cotton and wool.A. asB. just asC. likeD. just like34. It was his doctor who advised that he ________ a holiday away from the city.A. haveB. hadC. hadD. would have35. I don't think ________necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.A. herB. thatC. itD. thisPart III Reading Comprehension ( 1 ) ( 30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task 1Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or flood can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travel fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach Americas. This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, in the War of 1812 between England and the United Stats could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.36. News spreads fast because of __________.A. a peace agreementB. new technologyC. the changes of the worldD. modern transportation37. According to this passage, __________ is very important to people in a disaster area.A. latest newsB. new ideasC. fast communicationD. modern technology38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The world is changing in size.B. The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.C. The world is actually smaller today.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812.39. Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried __________.A. by airB. by seaC. by landD. by telephone and telegraph40. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement hadbeen signed __________.A. in AmericaB. in EnglandC. by both sidesD. in timeTask 2When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best price for the goods? The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist's answer to this question.According to this law, changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand. An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply — the number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices for the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand — the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand (people buy more shoes) and a decrease in supply (producers make fewer shoes).Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about prices and production. They look for the equilibrium point where supply equals demand. At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3000 and the price of the shoes is $ 30. $ 30 is the equilibrium price; at this price the consumers will buy all of the 3000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus (过剩) — more supply than demand — so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they make fewer than 3000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage — more demand than supply — and the price will go up.According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the goods. The consumers and the producers will agree on this price because it is the only price that helps them both equally.41. Why does an increase in price cause an increase in supply?A. Consumers buy more goods when prices are high.B. Producers want to sell all of their goods.C. Producers make more goods when prices are high.D. Consumers will not buy all of the goods.42. Why does a decrease in prices cause an increase in demand?A. Producers make fewer goods when prices are low.B. Consumers buy fewer goods when prices are low.C. Consumers buy more goods when prices are low.D. Producers make more goods when prices are high.43. What do business firms look at when they make decisions about prices and production?A. The equilibrium point.B. The demand curve.C. The supply curve.D. All of the above.44. Why will consumers and producers agree on the equilibrium price?A. It is the only price for the goods.B. It will help them both equally.C. All of the goods will be sold.D. It is the lowest price.45. When will producers have a surplus of goods?A. When supply equals demand.B. When they sell all of their goods.C. When there is more demand than supply.D. When there is more supply than demand.Task 3Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. Almost every society now has a money economy based on coins and bills of one kind or another. However, this has not always been true. In primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system because people's precise needs were seldom met. People needed a more practical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, feathers, salt, elephant tusks, and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears words, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value — the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn't show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, aluminum (铝) , nickel (镍) , lead, zinc (锌) , plastic and in China even from tea leaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really "promise to pay". Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being usedincreasingly, and it is possible to imagine a world where "money" in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.46. Barter here means __________.A. exchanging goods for goodsB. exchanging money for goodsC. exchanging goods for moneyD. exchanging sheep for anything in the market47. Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A. Because they were durable and portable.B. Because they were recognizable.C. Because they were divisible.D. All of the above.48. Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them__________.A. between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB. after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD. before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries49. Promises to pay means __________.A. opportunities to payB. necessities to payC. obligations to payD. possibilities to pay50. A world without any money in the form of coins and paper is __________.A. suitableB. possibleC. avoidableD. necessaryReading Comprehension ( 2 ) (5points, 1 points each)Task 4Directions:In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words.The answer should be written after corresponding numbers on the AnswerSheet.Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We are the best men for the job," they said to the boss. "There may be problems, but we can find the answers." "They are the last people I'd trust," thought the boss. " But all the other astronauts have refused to go. "Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again, no answer came. Then he hit the door as he could and finally a voice said, "Who' s there?" "It's me. Who else could it be?" shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again.51. Why were most of the astronauts unwilling to go on the trip?They thought they __________________________________.52. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?They were the only men who _________________________.53. What did the two astronauts think the trip would be like?_________________________________________________.54. Joe didn't want to work with Sam again. What's the reason?Sam was possibly___________________________________.55. What does this story show us?________________________________of the astronauts' life.Part IV Translation ( 20 points, 2 points each)Directions:The translation should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to beneeded by every person.57. The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for ahouse.58. As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English isalso a necessary requirement.59. It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19cities in China.60. Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure islow.Section B Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）文科综合能力测试第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）图1为世界某地区图；读图回答1—2题。
1．关于该地区的地理事物叙述正确的是A．①处洋流属暖流B．②处景观为荒漠C．③处湿地为淡水沼泽D．④处山顶有终年积雪2．当太阳直射图中⑤所在纬线时，下列说法正确的是A．悉尼白昼将继续变长B．雅典正值多雨季节C．北京受亚洲低压影响D．伦敦正午太阳高度达一年中最小值3．图2为某地地质地貌剖面示意图。
读图判断下列叙述正确是A．①处的地表形态主要是风蚀作用的结果B．②处的地貌形态主要是由崩塌作用造成的C．③指示的岩层分解面曾遭受过风化作用D．④指示的岩层弯曲现象是内外力共同作用的结果我国既有铁路干线第六次大面提速后，在提速干线上旅客列车最高运行时速达200千米以上，并首次实现了旅客列车追踪间隔5分钟。
这标志着我国既有铁路干线提速已经跨入世界先进行列。
回答4—5题。
4．这次铁路大提速主要应用到的地理信息技术是A．地理信息系统B．遥感技术C．遥感技术和全球定位系统D．全球定位系统和地理信息系统5．根据提速动车组时刻表，乘坐1中哪一车次的旅客到达终点时看到太阳最接近正南方向表1动车组车次始发站终点站开车时间终到时间D21 北京长春07：15 13：31D201 南昌长沙08：00 11：15D584 宝鸡西安11：11 12：23D776 深圳广州11：18 12：28注：长春（43°53′N；125°20′E）长沙（28°11′N;113°00′E）西安（34°15′N;108°55′E）广州（23°00′N；113°11′E）A．D21 B．D201 C．D584 D．D776图3位华北某小城镇略图，读图回答6—7题。
6．该城镇与依托矿产资源，调整工业结构，发展循环经济，你认为最适宜在该城镇布局的工厂是A．建筑材料厂B．化肥厂C．冶炼厂D．电镀厂7．随着经济发展和人口的增长，若该城镇规划—处住宅区，你认为较合理的地点是A．①B．②C．③D．④8．图4是我国第五此人口普查中四个省份的有官人口数据统计分析图。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语单选题完全解析
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语单选题完全解析1. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.A．A ; a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填2. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please?A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who3. --- Have you been wasting time on computer games again?--- _________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 4. ________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It5. It’s the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration.A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for6. Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated7. I can’t say which wine is better —it’s a (n) ________ of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety8. I have offered to pa int the house ________ a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of9. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A．As B. Since C．If D．While10. --- Where did you get to know her?--- It was on the farm ________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where11. It isn’t socially ________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable12. They ________ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to af ford togo.A．had got B．got C．have got D．get13. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at theend of last March.A．has been launched B．having been launchedC．being launched D．to be launched14. In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve15. The book was written in 1946, ________ the education system has witnessed great charges.A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when解析：CCBDA DCADD DBBAD1.the walk是指说话人心中有数,特指; 后面的意思是: 带一份盒饭2.whoever引导的名词从句,相当于anyone who3.Not really 表示不赞同,意思是: 事实并非如此,不是这样的4.it 为形式主语，the way he keeps changing his mind是真正的主语5.call for “需要”, 意思是: 这种工作需要注意力高度集中6.be seated “坐着”; remain seated, 保持坐的状态. 词题关键是理解seat的用法7.词义辨析. matter事情,问题affair 事务event事件8.in exchange for 交换. 意思是: 我主动提出粉刷房子以换的一星期的住宿9.while 在此表示“尽管”10.定语从句.由于work 是不接物动词, 所以根据意思是在那家农场工作. 所以用where引导11.理解意思: 让小孩子处于无人照顾的状态是不被社会接受的(acceptable). Accessible可接近的adorable可爱的adaptable能适应的,可调节的,可修改的12.后面的虚拟语气表示的是与过去的事实相反,所以前面肯定是一个过去的事实情况13.首先判断不是一个并列句,因为无连词. 其次,最近的飞船上天事件已经发生,所以要用现在分词的完成式做状语, 加上分词的逻辑主语后, 构成独立主格结构14.不难判断, 享受现代旅游业的便利和舒适15.这也是非限制性定语从句的运用, when 其实就是指in 1946年. 但根据后面的时态可知本句话的意思: 自1946年以来, 教育一经历了巨大的变化. Since when在此就相当于and since 1946.。
2007年专升本英语真题及答案
2007年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the fallowing groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. consume B. contain C. confess D. concept2. A. magnet B. digital C. Signature D. angry3. A. though B. thorough C. through D. thought4. A. explain B. extent C. exhausted D. expand5. A. needed B. trained C. borrowed D. deservedⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Grandma told the story in a very sad ______and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. tonD. tone7. The guide is ______a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A. concludingB. containingC. conductingD. conquering8. With its expensive furniture and carefully ______colour scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A. chooseB. choseC. chosenD. choosing9. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ______to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came10. Anne couldn't find a taxi, so I offered ______her to the station.A. driveB. to driveC. drivingD. having driven11. Perhaps the days will come ______people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since12. ______when he saw his wife's face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. OnlyD. Usually13. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ______construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with14. Time______, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A. permitsB. permittingC. permittedD. to be permitted15. To my surprise, ______turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. what C, it D. as16. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ______selected to school fashion-show teamA. isB. areC. hasD. have17. If I had more time, I would ______golf as a hobby.A. take inB. take onC. take upD. take over18. The football match was televised ______from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively19. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ______for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has waitedD. has been waiting20. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, ______chance of getting cancer you have.A. littleB. lessC. the lessD. the leastⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf peoplecommunicated and was extremely (21) . He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was (22) to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. (23) , he started the Linguistics Research Program in'1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked (24) this project during the summer and after school. The three (25) made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the films did not understand (26) the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but (27) agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him.Stokoe and his (28) studied the films of signing. They (29) the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were (30) : the signs used by all of the signers (31) certain linguistic rules.Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language (32) a real language. He published the (33) in 1960,but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still (34) —he was the only linguist who (35) that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.21 A. ashamed B. bored C. interested D. involved22 A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal23 A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards24 A. through B. into C. along D. on25 A. researchers B. designers C. directors D. physicians26 A. what B. why C. that D. which27 A. strongly B. hardly C. willingly D. merely28 A. team B. crowd C. crew D. party29. A. made B. advertised C. released D. analyzed30. A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing31. A. exercised B. followed C. played D. performed32. A. like B. as C. with D. beyond33. A. results B. consequences C. endings D. resolutions34. A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone35. A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decidedⅣ. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneToronto. A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen(圈)at the Toronto Zoo yesterday,on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal's handlers left the pen gate open. It prompted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. "I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉剂)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn't have to," Mr. White said. The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo's 28(上标)th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.36. The tiger escape happened______.A. owing to the lack of foodB. due to its separation from the publicC. because of the handler's neglect of dutyD. as a result of the damaged chain and fence37. Who is Calvin White?A. A managerial staff of the Zoo. ,B. A journalist from National Post.C. A witness of the incident.D. A zoo animal handler.38. We know from the passage that______.A. the tiger escape lasted a whole dayB. the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger deadC. the tiger wasn't kept securely enough from the publicD. the incident took place on the zoo's anniversary day39. The Best title for the news report is______.A. Pen—Animal PrisonB. Zoo Tiger—Wandering FreeC. Siberian Tiger—Dangerous AnimalD. Zoo—Dangerous SitePassage TwoOne day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p. m. , we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon(猎鹰). We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcon's head cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took it back to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p. m.We left the camp the next day at 7 o'clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10. 00 a. m., our car got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40 km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. 1 walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours.When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. It took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again.40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip?A. Disappointed.B. Enjoyable.C. Comfortable.D. Exhausted.41. Why didn't the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand?A. They didn't have enough food and water.B. The writer knew where to get a camel or a car.C. The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help.D. The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old.42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert?A. He was picked up by a car.B. A camel took him to the road.C. A passer-by Bedouin helped him.D. His uncle and cousin found and rescued him.43. What can be inferred from the story?A. It's an easy job to walk 40 km in the desert.B. The author loved to go hunting with his family.C. The hunting trip is much longer than expected.D. To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well.Passage ThreeThere's a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North Americans interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it.Professor Barry Wellman's term is "networked individualism". It's not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network.Here's what he means. Until the Internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in reallife.But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens.To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected—helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researcher that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: we're keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!44. The term "networked individualism" is used to refer to______.A. the way that modem people communicate on the InternetB. a social activity popular with North AmericansC. the contradiction within network communicationD. a newly invented Internet software45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that______.A. people will become isolatedB. interpersonal relation will disappearC. people will be controlled by networkD. there will be too many social activities46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is______.A. highly rewardingB. a waste of timeC. only informativeD. an escape from social life47. Why does the writer say networked individuals are tricky?A. Because they sometimes play tricks on people.B. Because they refuse person-to-person communication.C. Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable.D. Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other.Passage Four"I love you, Bob." "I love you, too, Nancy." It was 2 a.m. and I was hearing my parents' voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touching— and surprising.My parents married on September 14,1940, alter a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to 'start a family. The handsome, well-educated man wh0 came by the, office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didn't last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. "I always thought we'd..." my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father's faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today. As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn't the happiest marriage, but as their 602 anniversary(纪念日)approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after alit why not try to make the best of things? We'd provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they'd follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.48. Bob married Nancy because of______.A. her nice appearanceB. her good educationC. her romantic natureD. her position as an office girl49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______years old.A. 60B. 70C. 80D. 9050. What do we know about the writer's parents?A. Their marriage is a total failure.B. They had different hobbies.C. They had serious money problerm.D. They stopped quarrelling after they had children.51. The purpose {or the writer to hold the party is______.A. to recall the 60 years' marriage life of her parentsB. to stop the long fighting between her parentsC. just to celebrate her parents'60th anniversaryD. to have a good time for family's reunionPassage FiveWhat can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more Clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you'd like to dream about. Raise a question that's troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop(笔记本电脑) ,to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn't allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like "Late for an Exam" or "My Date with Ashley Judd." When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome, If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want !52. The passage advices you to "wake up slowly"______.A. because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake upB. because sleeping posture may be related to your dreamC. so as not to connect your dreamsD. so as not to have a nightmare53. The underlined word "rise" (Paragraph 5)means“______”.A. come upB. stand upC. wake upD. get up54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?A. Try to imagine you are a superman.B. Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C. Try to think about some happy things.D. Try to forget the nightmare.55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?A. Finance.B. Sports.C. Health.D. Politics.Ⅴ. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions. Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I'm free nowB. make sureC. I'm afraid I can't make itD. give me your numberE. who's callingF. It's very kind of youG. You're welcome H. take careSecretary: Good morning. Dr. Smith's office.Wang: Good morning. May I speak to Dr. Smith, please?Secretary: He's at a meeting just now. May I ask 56 ,please?Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong. I'm an exchange scholar from China. I've just arrived in the U. S. , and I'd like to discuss my research plans with Dr. Smith. I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m. this afternoon, but (57) . I'd like to reschedule it. Secretary: Why don't you (58) and I'll have him get back to you as soon as possible.Wang: Sure. It's 965-4778Secretary: OK. I'll (59) he gets the message.Wang: Thank you.Secretary: (60) . Goodbye.Wang: Goodbye.Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100～120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61．下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”(2007世界机器人足球赛)。
历年山东省专升本统考《英语》真题及答案【三篇】
历年山东省专升本统考《英语》真题及答案【三篇】第一局部：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案，每对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn”t like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.其次节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案，每段材料仅读一遍。
2007年高考英语山东卷真题及答案
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第一卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.$ 19.15.B.$ 9.15.C.$ 9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right awayB. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B.Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2007年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2007年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.consumeB.containC.confessD.concept【答案】D第2题单选请选出读音不同的选项。
A. magnetB.digitalC.signatureD.angry【答案】B第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.thoughB.thoroughC.throughD.thought【答案】A第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.explainB.extentC.exhaustedD.expand【答案】C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.neededB.trainedC.borrowedD.deserved【答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A.tuneB.tongueC.tonD.tone【答案】D第7题单选The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering第8题单选With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing【答案】C第9题单选Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.eB.are comingC.have comeD.came【答案】B第10题单选Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station.A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.have driven【答案】B第11题单选Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A.whenB.asC.whileD.sine第12题单选____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A.JustB.NeverC.Onlyually【答案】C第13题单选The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A.underB.inC.atD.with【答案】A第14题单选Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted【答案】B第15题单选To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A.thisB.whatC.itD.as【答案】C第16题单选Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A第17题单选If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over【答案】C第18题单选The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively【答案】A第19题单选The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A.waitsB.waitedC.has waitedD.has been waiting【答案】D第20题单选The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A.littleB.lessC.the lessD.the least【答案】C三、Cloze （20 points）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr, was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. __23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school. The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing. They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language. He published the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still __34__ —he was the only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.第21题单选填入（21）处的最佳答案是（）。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案-山东卷
2007 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。
第I 卷1 至14 页，第II 卷15 至18 页。
满分为150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共105 分）考生注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．Who is coming for tea?A．John.B．Mark.C．Tracy.2．What will the man do next?A．Leave right away.B．Stay for dinner.C．catch a train.3．What does the man come for?A．A lecture.B．A meeting.C．A party.4．What size does the man want?A．9.B．35.C．39.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Life in Southeast Asia.B．Weather conditions.C．A holiday tour.第二节：（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
山东专升本公共课英语真题含答案.docx
2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. After eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully andchoose the best answer to each question.1. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car.2. A. To make tea at home. B. To have tea at home.C. To do the housework. D To finish her homework.3. A. Sometime next year. B. Sometime next month.C. Sometime this year.D. Sometime this month.4. A. His bike. B. Jane's bike . C. The key to his room. D. His bike key.5. A. Mike. B. John. C. Lily and John. D. Lily and Mike. Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear a long conversation and a passage. The conversation and passage will be read twice. At the end of them, you’llhear some questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.6. A. Policeman and witness. B. Driver and passengerC. Lawyer and client.D. Judge and defendant.7. A. Outside Brown's toyshop.B. Just where the woman was standing.C. Where the policeman and the woman are talking.D. At the crossroads of Bridge Street and Churchill Avenue.8. A. At 10. B. At 10:40. C. At 2:30. D. At 2:40.9. A. 10 miles per hour. B. 20 miles per hour.C. 30 miles per hour.D. 40 miles per hour.10. A. To sign her name. B. To go to the court.C. To write down what she had said.D. To identify the drivers.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.11. A. Noise. B. Newspapers. C. Advertisements. D. Electronic equipment.12. A. It gives too much music. B. Its noise does harm to our ears.C. It changes our daily live.D. It has too many programs for advertising.13. A. They spend too much time on sports. B. They like to play games on TV.C. They are always watching TV programs.D. They take little interest in their wives.14. A. Electronic equipment may harm our health.B. Electronic equipment may invade our private life.C. Electronic equipment may affect children's study.D. Electronic equipment may affect family relationship.15. A. Reading advertisements is a waste of time.B. Watching TV may hurt children's eyes.C. There are too many programs for grown-ups on TV.D. Some electronic equipment may cause social problems.Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 points, 1 point each )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Would you please lend me your bike? Mine is not ________.A. good enoughB. very good enoughC. enough goodD. good one17. Without air, the candle will ________.A. go offB. go throughC. go overD. go out18. One of the most important problems is how to ________ students interests inlearning English.A. raiseB. arouseC. riseD. arise19. When we face difficulties in our English learning, we will never ________.A. give awayB. give offC. give inD. give out20. Tony as well as his brothers and sisters ________ from America.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were21.Tomorrow I'm leaving for New York and I'll stay there for ________.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time22. How much did you ________ on this new car?A. costB. spendC. payD. take23. When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ________ dead on the floor.A. lyingB. laidC. lainD. laying24. I'm not good at math. This problem is quite ________me.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. above25. ________ your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. But forD. On account of26. That is a hot tourist line. You should book the tickets ________.A. in advanceB. in returnC. in turnD. in schedule27. We are quite ________ to our parents and our teacher.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respected28. "Shall I help you with the washing up?" "Don't ________. I'll do it later. "A. careB. botherC. troubleD. disturb29. Those who felt like ________ the story again came over and added themselves tothe audience.A. being heardB. to be heardC. to hearD. hearing30. Mary told me that Father would ________ later this year.A. get the hut to be repairedB. have the hut be repairedC. get the hut being repairedD. have the hut repaired31. I can hardly hear what he's saying, and ________,A. nor can all these other peopleB. so can hardly all these other peopleC. so can all these other peopleD. nor all these other people can32. ________ what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to explainmatters to you.A. Had realized IB. Realized had IC. Had I realizedD. I had realized33. I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials ________ cotton and wool.A. asB. just asC. likeD. just like34. It was his doctor who advised that he ________ a holiday away from the city.A. haveB. hadC. hadD. would have35. I don't think ________necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.A. herB. thatC. itD. thisPart III Reading Comprehension ( 1 ) ( 30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task 1Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or flood can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travel fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach Americas. This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, in the War of 1812 between England and the United Stats could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.36. News spreads fast because of __________.A. a peace agreementB. new technologyC. the changes of the worldD. modern transportation37. According to this passage, __________ is very important to people in a disaster area.A. latest newsB. new ideasC. fast communicationD. modern technology38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The world is changing in size.B. The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.C. The world is actually smaller today.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812.39. Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried __________.A. by airB. by seaC. by landD. by telephone and telegraph40. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement hadbeen signed __________.A. in AmericaB. in EnglandC. by both sidesD. in timeTask 2When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best price for the goods? The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist's answer to this question.According to this law, changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand. An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply — the number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices for the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand — the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand (people buy more shoes) and a decrease in supply (producers make fewer shoes).Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about prices and production. They look for the equilibrium point where supply equals demand. At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3000 and the price of the shoes is $ 30. $ 30 is the equilibrium price; at this price the consumers will buy all of the 3000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus (过剩) — more supply than demand — so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they make fewer than 3000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage — more demand than supply — and the price will go up.According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the goods. The consumers and the producers will agree on this price because it is the only price that helps them both equally.41. Why does an increase in price cause an increase in supply?A. Consumers buy more goods when prices are high.B. Producers want to sell all of their goods.C. Producers make more goods when prices are high.D. Consumers will not buy all of the goods.42. Why does a decrease in prices cause an increase in demand?A. Producers make fewer goods when prices are low.B. Consumers buy fewer goods when prices are low.C. Consumers buy more goods when prices are low.D. Producers make more goods when prices are high.43. What do business firms look at when they make decisions about prices and production?A. The equilibrium point.B. The demand curve.C. The supply curve.D. All of the above.44. Why will consumers and producers agree on the equilibrium price?A. It is the only price for the goods.B. It will help them both equally.C. All of the goods will be sold.D. It is the lowest price.45. When will producers have a surplus of goods?A. When supply equals demand.B. When they sell all of their goods.C. When there is more demand than supply.D. When there is more supply than demand.Task 3Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. Almost every society now has a money economy based on coins and bills of one kind or another. However, this has not always been true. In primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system because people's precise needs were seldom met. People needed a more practical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, feathers, salt, elephant tusks, and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears words, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value — the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn't show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, aluminum (铝) , nickel (镍) , lead, zinc (锌) , plastic and in China even from tea leaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really "promise to pay". Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being usedincreasingly, and it is possible to imagine a world where "money" in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.46. Barter here means __________.A. exchanging goods for goodsB. exchanging money for goodsC. exchanging goods for moneyD. exchanging sheep for anything in the market47. Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A. Because they were durable and portable.B. Because they were recognizable.C. Because they were divisible.D. All of the above.48. Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them__________.A. between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB. after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD. before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries49. Promises to pay means __________.A. opportunities to payB. necessities to payC. obligations to payD. possibilities to pay50. A world without any money in the form of coins and paper is __________.A. suitableB. possibleC. avoidableD. necessaryReading Comprehension ( 2 ) (5points, 1 points each)Task 4Directions:In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words.The answer should be written after corresponding numbers on the AnswerSheet.Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We are the best men for the job," they said to the boss. "There may be problems, but we can find the answers." "They are the last people I'd trust," thought the boss. " But all the other astronauts have refused to go. "Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again, no answer came. Then he hit the door as he could and finally a voice said, "Who' s there?" "It's me. Who else could it be?" shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again.51. Why were most of the astronauts unwilling to go on the trip?They thought they __________________________________.52. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?They were the only men who _________________________.53. What did the two astronauts think the trip would be like?_________________________________________________.54. Joe didn't want to work with Sam again. What's the reason?Sam was possibly___________________________________.55. What does this story show us?________________________________of the astronauts' life.Part IV Translation ( 20 points, 2 points each)Directions:The translation should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to beneeded by every person.57. The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for ahouse.58. As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English isalso a necessary requirement.59. It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19cities in China.60. Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure islow.Section B Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
2007年英语(山东卷)含答案解析...
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。
21. ____ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ____ packed lunch.A. A; aB. The; 不填C. The; aD. A; 不填22. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who23. –Have you been wasting time on computer games again?-- _______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. I couldn’t agree more24. ____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It25. It’s the sort of work that ____ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for26. Please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated27. I can’t say which wine is best -- it’s a(n) ___ of personal taste.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety28. I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of29. ____ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While30. – Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where31. It is not socially ____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable32. They ___ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get33. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched34. In this seaside resort, you can _____ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve35. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题16. Would you please lend me your bike? Mine is not ________.A. good enoughB. very good enoughC. enough goodD. good one17. Without air, the candle will ________.A. go offB. go throughC. go overD. go out18. One of the most important problems is how to ________ students interests in learning English.A. raiseB. arouseC. riseD. arise19. When we face difficulties in our English learning, we will never ________.A. give awayB. give offC. give inD. give out20. Tony as well as his brothers and sisters ________ from America.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were21.Tomorrow I'm leaving for New York and I'll stay there for ________.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time22. How much did you ________ on this new car?A. costB. spendC. payD. take23. When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ________ dead on the floor.A. lyingB. laidC. lainD. laying24. I'm not good at math. This problem is quite ________me.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. above25. ________ your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. But forD. On account of26. That is a hot tourist line. You should book the tickets ________.A. in advanceB. in returnC. in turnD. in schedule27. We are quite ________ to our parents and our teacher.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respected28. "Shall I help you with the washing up?" "Don't ________. I'll do it later. "A. careB. botherC. troubleD. disturb29. Those who felt like ________ the story again came over and added themselves to the audience.A. being heardB. to be heardC. to hearD. hearing30. Mary told me that Father would ________ later this year.A. get the hut to be repairedB. have the hut be repairedC. get the hut being repairedD. have the hut repaired31. I can hardly hear what he's saying, and ________,A. nor can all these other peopleB. so can hardly all these other peopleC. so can all these other peopleD. nor all these other people can32. ________ what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.A. Had realized IB. Realized had IC. Had I realizedD. I had realized33. I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials ________ cotton and wool.A. asB. just asC. likeD. just like34. It was his doctor who advised that he ________ a holiday away from the city.A. haveB. hadC. hadD. would have35. I don't think ________necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.A. herB. thatC. itD. thisTask 1Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or flood can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the sat ellites that travel around the world, information travel fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach Americas. This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, in the War of 1812 between England and the United Stats could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.36. News spreads fast because of __________.A. a peace agreementB. new technologyC. the changes of the worldD. modern transportation37. According to this passage, __________ is very important to people in a disaster area.A. latest newsB. new ideasC. fast communicationD. modern technology38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The world is changing in size.B. The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.C. The world is actually smaller today.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812.39. Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried __________.A. by airB. by seaC. by landD. by telephone and telegraph40. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed __________.A. in AmericaB. in EnglandC. by both sidesD. in timeTask 2When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best price for the goods? The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist's answer to this question. According to this law, changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand. An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply — the number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices for the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand — the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand (people buy more shoes) and a decrease in supply (producers make fewer shoes).Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about prices and production. They look for the equilibrium point where supply equals demand. At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3000 and the price of the shoes is $ 30. $ 30 is the equilibrium price; at this price the consumers will buy all of the 3000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus (过剩) — more supply thandemand — so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they make fewer than 3000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage — more demand than supply — and the price will go up.According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the goods. The consumers and the producers will agree on this price because it is the only price that helps them both equally.41. Why does an increase in price cause an increase in supply?A. Consumers buy more goods when prices are high.B. Producers want to sell all of their goods.C. Producers make more goods when prices are high.D. Consumers will not buy all of the goods.42. Why does a decrease in prices cause an increase in demand?A. Producers make fewer goods when prices are low.B. Consumers buy fewer goods when prices are low.C. Consumers buy more goods when prices are low.D. Producers make more goods when prices are high.43. What do business firms look at when they make decisions about prices and production?A. The equilibrium point .B. The demand curve.C. The supply curve.D. All of the above.44. Why will consumers and producers agree on the equilibrium price?A. It is the only price for the goods.B. It will help them both equally.C. All of the goods will be sold.D. It is the lowest price.45. When will producers have a surplus of goods?A. When supply equals demand.B. When they sell all of their goods.C. When there is more demand than supply.D. When there is more supply than demand.Task 3Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. Almost every society now has a money economy based on coins and bills of one kind or another. However, this has not always been true. In primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system because people's precise needs were seldom met. People needed a more practical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, feathers, salt, elephant tusks, and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears words, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value — the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn't show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, aluminum (铝) , nickel (镍) , lead, zinc (锌) , plastic and in China even from tea leaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really "promise to pay". Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a world where "money" in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.46. Barter here means __________.A. exchanging goods for goodsB. exchanging money for goodsC. exchanging goods for moneyD. exchanging sheep for anything in the market47. Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A. Because they were durable and portable.B. Because they were recognizable.C. Because they were divisible.D. All of the above.48. Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them __________.A. between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB. after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD. before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries49. Promises to pay means __________.A. opportunities to payB. necessities to payC. obligations to payD. possibilities to pay50. A world without any money in the form of coins and paper is __________.A. suitableB. possibleC. avoidableD. necessaryReading Comprehension ( 2 ) (5points, 1 points each)Task 4Directions:In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words. The answer should be written after correspondingnumbers on the Answer Sheet.Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We are the best men for the job," they said to the boss. "There may be problems, but we can find the answers." "They are the last people I'd trust," thought the boss. " But all the other astronauts have refused to go. "Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again, no answer came. Then he hit the door as he could and finally a voice said, "Who' s there?" "It's me. Who else could it be?" shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again.51. Why were most of the astronauts unwilling to go on the trip?They thought they __________________________________.52. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?They were the only men who _________________________.53. What did the two astronauts think the trip would be like?_________________________________________________.54. Joe didn't want to work with Sam again. What's the reason?Sam was possibly___________________________________.55. What does this story show us?________________________________of the astronauts' life.Part IV Translation ( 20 points, 2 points each)Directions:The translation should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.57. The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house.58. As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessaryrequirement.59. It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19 cities in China.60. Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low.Section B Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。