名词性从句解题思路

第一步：首先弄清句子结构，再查看考查的是哪一种从句。

名词性从句在大句子中是做主语、宾语、表语、同位语。

（换句话说，如果一个句子中的主语，宾语，表语，同位语是由一个句子充当的，就叫所谓的名

词性从句。）

第二步：知道是什么从句后，再确定相应的关系词

在名词性从句中，关系词分三个类别：

1. 如果从句是一个陈述句，用that 来引导,that 不做任何成分。

（引导宾语从句的that可以省略，其他则不可；and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。）

2.如果从句是表示一般疑问或选择疑问时，用whether/ if 引导。

注意只能用whether的四种情况：主语从句（句子开头）,表语从句、介词后、有or not..

如果宾语从句是否定结构，则用if而不用whether引导

3.如果从句是对应的特殊疑问句，就用相应的特殊疑问词做从句的关系词。

（1）从句中缺少主语、动词宾语、介词宾语、be后面的表语, 用what—泛指事，who\whom—指人。

（2）从句中缺少状语（或对相应从句中的时间，地点，原因，方式进行提问）：where, when , why.

how

4.一个特殊的，即引导表语从句的as if, as though (似乎，好像) ，也不做成分, 常跟在特定动词后

面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等

注意事项：

1 名词性从句和其他从句的考点；

That----- 名词性从句中that 不做成分；定语从句中that 一定是从句中的主语或宾语。

What---- 名词性从句中引导缺少主语或宾语的句子。定语从句中没有what这一关系词。

Which----名词性从句中which+名词做关系词，表示哪一个，做名词的定语。定语从句中which 是从句中的主语或宾语。

2 .what –whatever \ who ---whoever 、which—whichever的区别

whichever 都，无论哪一个”的意思，. \ \

What 在名词性从句中有泛指一些事情或提问询问的意思。Whatever强调一个具体的事，指“任何事物，相当于定语从句中相当于anything that …

Who在名词性从句中有提问，询问的意思。whoever 强调任何一个人，相当于定语从句中的anyone who Which 表示哪一个（询问的意思）whichever表示无论哪一个（肯定和绝对的语气）。

3. it 在名词性从句的用法

It做形式宾语：在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。

动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾

语补足语时以及hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示―喜欢；痛恨；

认为‖的动词或动词短语和see to表示―注意，留意‖后有宾语补足语时则需要用it作形式

宾语

I heard it said that he had gone abroad

I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food．

It 做形式主语：用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系

a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句

b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句

c. It + be +名词+ that-从句

d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句

4.主语从句的谓语动词为单数形式

5. think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等词要注意否定前置

检测练习

1、—When shall we gather again? —Anytime _______ we are engaged in our work.

A. except that

B. except when

C. except it

D. except for

2、—Excuse me，sir.Could you tell me the way to the railway station?

—Sorry，I'm a stranger here myself.You are supposed to ask，I'm afraid，________ is a native.

A．someone B．whoever C．who D．whomever

3、Mary is interested in ________ is in the shops，but buying a new coat is not on the top of her shopping list. A．which B．what C．that D．where

4、—It's thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________ we got lost on a rainy night.

A．which B．that C．what D．when

5、Confidence and efforts are ______ the international community needs now to counter the ongoing financial crisis.

A．why B．that C．what D．when

6、Honesty is a kind of quality and that's________it takes to communicate with others successfully.

A．what B．why C．how D．which

7、—Mary looks down today.What is the matter?

—Well，________ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.

A．wherever B．whoever C．whatever D．whichever

8、After five years of preparation，Shanghai presented the world________many said was the greatest Special Olympics.

A．that B．which C．where D．what

9、Can you make sure ______ the MP4?

A．where James had put B．where had James put C．where James has put D．where has James put 10、—Do you think it wise of me to do everything for my child?

—No，that's ________ you are mistaken.

A．where B．when C．how D．what

11. Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.

A．what B．how C．why D．when

12.Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s our children cant reach it.

A．what B．that C．where D．how

13.Water, which seems so simple and common, is makes life possible.

A．what B．that C．which D．how

14.After working on the maths problem for hours，he found he thought was the key to it．

A．what B．that C．where D．which

15. Sometimes advertisements make possible for companies to sell the customers money call not buy．

A．×：that B．it；what C．that：which D．it；whose

16.It could be judge from her eyes she was very satisfied with her performance.

A．what B．which C．that D．where

17.The Roma people originally lived in northwest India in _______ is now southeastern Pakistan.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

18.When astronauts return to the earth's atmosphere, helicopters fly to they would land, ready to collect them.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. that

19.____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

A．What B：This C．That D．Which

20.一I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

— Is that______you had a few days off?

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. where

21.After five years of preparation，Shanghai presented the world ______many said was the greatest Special Olympics．

A．that B．which C．where D．what

22.Recently，the Chinese government g ave some examples of______Dalai Lama’s visiting foreign countries had affected China．

A．that B．what C．how D．whether

23.The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.

A. which; that

B. that; what

C. that; which

D. what; which

24. you have picked up, you must give it back to it belong to.

A. Whatever; whoever

B. What; no matter who

C. No matter what ; no matter who

D. Whatever; no matter who

25.一It’s d ifficult for college graduates to find a good job in China．

一It depends on whether they have ______it takes to be successful in today’s world．

A．that B．which C．what D．whether