2020年宁夏自治区银川市高三一模英语试题(含答案和解析)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷（银川一中第一次模拟考试）注意事项；L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力理解（共两节。

满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录咅内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题：每小题】.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置•听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt ?A. $ 19.15. B・$9.18 C$9.15答案是c.1 ・ Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a hospital.C. At a drug store.2. How does the woman feel?A. Satisfied.B. Discouraged.C. Excited・3. How much will the woman pay?A. $12.B. $30.C. $42.4. What did the woman fail to see?A. A sign.B. A parking lot.C. A disabled person.5. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?• 1 •A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss h v• 2 •第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答吋间.每段对话或独白i卖两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.7.How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train ・听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.What does the man say about the closest gas station?A. It costs more.B. It charges less.C. A French chefC. By car.C. h offers good service.9. How far is the cheapest gas station?A. A few blocks away-B. About two miles away.C. About five-minute ride away.10.What should the woman do at (he first irafTic lights?A. Take a right turn.B. Walk straight 听第8段材料，回答第II至13题.11.Where does the woman's mother live?A. In Madrid.B. In Mexico City,12.AV1)at do the speakers plan io do un Novembei 2nd?A. Travel to MadridB. Visit some friends.13.When will the speakers leave New York?A. On October 22nd.B. On October 28th.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14.What does the woman suggest the man do? C. Turn left.C. In New York.C. Attend a holiday event.C. On November 2nd-A. Give up soda.B. Stop eating the sweets. C, Exercise more.15. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to the gym,B. Go out for dinner,16. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Losing weight.B. Healthy meals・C. Go to the grocery store.C. A new restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Why is the plane delayed?• 3 •A.The weather is bad・B.The plane needs to be fixed.C Some passengers haven't arrived.18.How long will the flight last?A.About six hours.B ・About four ho urs.C.About three hours.19.What information can be found in the brochure?A.Safety instructions.B.Meals being served for lunch.C.Details about the entertainment.20.What will passengers do next?A.Get aboani.B. Watch a video.C. Gel some sleep.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分•满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AA Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting: Urban England （the cities）, but also rural England （the countryside） including remote English villages ・The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of seirdiscovery. in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James' swimming coach says to him: "You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more・ You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going."The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents （养父母），Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone^James' parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he metis on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James1 foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, "the snake stone M which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: K Take good care of Sammie?7 It was written on a tom envelope with parts of an address still there ・The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. T<"^th :Jais geography teacher, James sets out for the remote countty village where his mother might be found. James has painful,challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger^ door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-disco vety, The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending .Its hero &ays? oti returning to his foster parents, U I was home."21.What is the main theme of the novel?A.Life with foster parents.B. Life in the world of diving.C. A journey of self-discovery.D. A travel around the country ・22・ What do the coachwords in Paragraph 2 suggest?A.James is a successfu】diver. B - James is an independent young man.C James is an outgoing young man- D. James is a hopeful swimm er.23 ・ The snake stone in the novel is ________ -A. a stone with an address on it B- a fossil lefl by the losier parentsC. a gift from the swimming coachD. a clue left by (he birth motherBSome people believe that a Robin Hood is at woric, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute hi& or her fortune before dying. Bui the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes r accompanied by an article from the locd paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales.The first envelope was sent LO a victim support group. Jt contained €10.000 with a cutting from the Braunschivei^er Zeirung aboui how ihe group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名)envelopes, each, containing €10,000, (hen arrived it a kindergarten and a church.The envelopes keep coming, and so far a( least €190,000 has teen distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper's own oflice. h came alter a siory it published about Tom. a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist al the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined・M I was driving when I heard the newsLCIaudia Neumann, the boy's mother, tol d DerSpiege) magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The monev will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of J treatment that th&r insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone t o act so selflessly、tor this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself was astonishing/ Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donaC.<- ;s• 4-character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske^ the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said/'Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know." However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations・24.The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of ____________________ .A. a churchB. a newspaper• 5 •C. a bankD. a magazine25.Which of the followirtg is TRUE about the dohation to Tom?A.The donation amounted to €190,000.R. The dcr»；Hicn was sent directly tn his bolide.C.His mother felt astonished at the donation.D.The money will be used for his education・26.It can be inferred from the passage that _______________ •A.the donation will eominu E lo comeB.the donator is a rich old manC.the donation comes from the newspaperD.the donator will soon be found out27.What would be the best title （or the passage?A.Money Is Raised by （he NewspaperB.Newspaper Disiribuies Money to the needyC.Robin Hood Reiums io the CityD.Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopescPangolins （穿山甲）are the most traflicked （非法交易）mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly （有鳞片白勺h anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action 合nd conservation・ Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin Africa、the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animars habitats・Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before・ FilmmakersBruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into (he shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew 10 respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures^ Johan Vermeulen said. "One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fUssy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but (hey al) prefer a specific typean(.MPangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales、which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 20 L9. Singaporean customs oflicials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the tra flicking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa^ Ghana, Central African Republic、and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission lo gel all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.2& What 】s the purpose of the documentary?A.To study the situation of pangolins.B.To raise awareness of pangolin proieeiion.C To collect fund io protect pangolins・D.To propose setting up pangolin 佗serves・29.What is the meaning of the underlined word "fUssy” in paragraph 2?A. picky.B. messy.C. showy.D. heavy.30.What*s the documentary mainly about?A. The illegal trade of pangolins.E.The medical function of pangolin's scales.C.The efforts of Pangolin Africa to save pangolins-D.The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.31.Where is the text most likely from?A. A brochure・B. A diary・C. A magazine・D. A noveLDYou know the saying "YoiTre as young as you feel.11Well：(here may be some truth to that5according to researchers a( Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology・Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person's perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had （heir hair done. lhe women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought• 7 •they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure・ Another study involving 4^421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. "We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one9s real age account for some of these health outcomes," the researchers wrote-The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more lime with younger women・ Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according io other studies.Taken together, the research supports the general mind-body hypothesis （假说）that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it?* While the mechanism（机制）remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can 'Fake one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and sei in motion a series of physiological processes （hai can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.1132.What*s the author's atiilude towards the research results?A. Negative・B. Indiflerent. C・ Supportive. D. Objective.33.Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?A.Blood pressure is highly rdated to hairdos.B.Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.C.Feeling older than real age may be lied to health problems.D.The women who love hairdos look younger than those don%34.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ____________A.often staying with younger people can benefit people's healthB.the younger one of a couple lives much longerC. a younger mother is more likely to live longerD.people who want to live longer need to marry35.The passage mainly tells us that ___________ •A. Getting bald too early is not good for healthB.People's feeling of their age may have an effect on their own healthC.Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthD.Women had better give birth later in their life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，満分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now, chances are that notice you're surrounded by plastic—water boules, to-go coflee cups, straws, plastic grocery bags, food wrappers, take-out containers, single-serve coffee pods and produce bags- 36 ・IQs certainly not realistic to remove all plastic from your life, but let's examine some statistics that may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprint by throwing away straws^ switching（o reusable water bottles, bringing cloth bags to the grocery store and more・According to a study published in the journal Science Advances, the popularity of plastly which began rising in the 1950s, is growing out of control. 37 ・ And there's no sign of slowing down, considering scientists say that another 12 trillion kilograms will bE produced worldwide by 2050."Every piece of plastic that has ever been created will remain in the environment in some form, but once we conveniently throw out our rubbish at home, wind and runoff carry our waste from landfills and streets to die ocean/' says Mystic Aquariun/s chief clinical veterinarian J已nnifer Flower, DVM, MS. "Given that we are globally producing over 320 million tons of plastic annually^ the marine environment is taking a big hit from our daily disposal of plastic.38. For example, newborn fish are misiakmg tiny bits of plastic waste for food. If they die, there will be fewer big fish—and that could damage the food chain. Ofltn our society is so focused on making our lives more convenient in the short （erm, but in the Long run n our health and the health of marine life are at the expense of those everyday conveniences/,39・ A recent report suggests that when heated, certain food additives （添力11 剂）can damage hormones, growth and development, as well as increase chances for children of being lat.40. It is found in plastic containers and metal cans. Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves towarm food and drinks or placing plastics in the dishwasher・ing plastic containers in microwaves is also harmful to children^ health・B.Our plastic consumption is directly affecting the life in the ocean・C.8.2 trillion kilograms of plastic have been produced around the world ・D・ People are concerned about the results of overusing plastic containers.E4 Let's stop using plastic for the benefit of the environment and human beings.F.The most concerning artificial additive BPA is a chemical used in the production of plastics.G・ These are all examples of single-ose plastic products, which is a hot topic nowadays.• 8-・9・第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Scott Poore is an animal lover. He moves into the shelter kennel（犬舍）with the 41 of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted・ Queen, a 3-year-old dog, has just gotten the most42 roommate despite the narrow living room.Since Poore is a 43 visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the 44 ・ However, little Queen in particular has really 45 his heart. Poore &ays that he recently began to 46that Queen seemed to losing 47 finding 3 forever home. n I have been 48 Queen every single day for over a year and now I can 49 see her giving up/1 Poore wrote on his blog Last week. "She used to get so 50 when 】would arriveand now she just lies in her bed and 51 at me. I sit in her room and all she does is look out of her window/* So as a 52 of raising awareness of Queers situation, Poore 53 a suitcase and moved into （he dog's kennel Poore says it has been 54 managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 55 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen. Since he 56（he kennel earlier this week, he and his new canine roommate have been 57 the headlines of dozens of national news outlets^ although no poteniial - 5X _ have stepped forward・59 、this dog has finally been given a loving home after his 60 crossed with that of a womanliving on the other side of （he country-41. A. assistance B fc exception C. aim D. name42. A. devoted B. expected C. experienced D. talented43. A. patient B. regular C. curious D. cautious44. A. keepers B. investors C. colleagues D. animals45. A. broken B. stolen C. undersiood D. iosl46. A. check B. notice C. suspect D. imagine47. A. happiness B. freedom C. hope D. energy48. A. visiting B. walking C. instructing D. （raining49. A. naturally B. anxiously C. still D. obviously50. A. excited B. concerned C. amazed D. disappointed51. A. stands up B. looks down C. jumps down D. stares up52. A. reward B. means C. consequence D.symbol53. A. packed B. brought C. purchased D.delivered54. A. meaningful B. vital C. tough D.unusual55. A. satisfied B. inspired C. honoured D.determined56. A. cleared up B. cared for C. settled into D.met with57. A. hitting B. discussing C. hearing D.encouraging5& A. customers B. donators C. employers D.adopters59. A. IncrMfiingly R. PitiHilly C. Delightfiilly n.DAliherarely60. A. view B. path C. mind D.story第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分.满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人I个适出的单词或括号内单词的止确形式.Everyone would have success ifit 61 (be) free. But there are few successful individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work 62 — they received anything in return. While working hard on what you believe in. you're understanding its true value. You begin to respect (he work itself, to build some 63 (exception) qualities along the wa>\ and to learn important life lessons during itThere is a popular 64 (believe) that in the beginning of your journey^ you aren't ready to handle the success and all (he responsibilities that come together with it But earning it with sweat and sacrifices 65 (prepare) you (or that. So the hard work, together with the time it lakes, is 66 must on your journey to success・ 1( makes you who you have io turn into67 (live) the belter lite ihal's wailing lor you. Whafs more A the harder you work on your dream, the more conGdent you become・Hard work gives you a purpose — it helps you to be patient to take action instead of wailing _68 (mere) for things to happen< (o stop blaming yourself or others and take responsibility for anything you have or don r t have in your life・Now that you know all this about hard work, never 69 (question) its power. Instead, create your strategy, make a step-by-step plan and take the first step towards success no later than today. Your hard work will 70 doubt pay oftl 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错供10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A).并在其下面写岀该加的词.・11删除：耙多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.The mascot（吉祥物）for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Color circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology・ Bing, Chinese word for "ice； shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen、means sincerity, liveliness and health — also characteristics of pandas・ Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows our great expect of the Games and （hat our Chinese welcome tbe world- 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，一名高三学牛:.你的茨国阿友Mike来信洵问你及家人是如何应对新型冠状病毒以及它带来的改变和你的感受•请给对方右一封回信•内容匕括：1.写信目的；2.措施和改变；3.你的感受.注竟：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当増加细节：以使行文连贲.参考词汇：the novel coronavirus n.新型冠状病毒：ma$k n. 口罩Dear Mike、• 12 •Looking forward to your early reply.• 12 •银川一中2020届高三第一次模拟英语春考答案第一部分听力1—5 CBCAA 6—I0BC：ABC 1 1—15 BCA BA 16—20 ABACB第一部分刑渎理解21—25 CBDBC 26—30 ADBAD 31—35 C DCAB 360 GCBAF笫三部分i吾言知识运）11第一节41・45CABDB 46-50 BCADA 51-55 DBACD 56-60CADCB第二节61. were 62. before 63. exceptional 64. belief 65. prepares 66. a 67. to live 68. merely 69. question 70. without/beyond第四部分巧作笫一节短丈改错71 • ofTicial->o⑴cially 72. wasris 73.删除named 后的wilh 74. Color->ColorRil75. Chinese word 前加the 7 6. bul->\Yhi le/and 77, recognizing-trecongnized78. how—what 79. expec expe c(ai ion( s) 80. ourTwe第-节书面决达Dear Mike.Vm more than delighted lo receive your letter and really appreciate your concern about my family^ health at this very moment, fm writing to tell you about whai we've done and how I leekOver the past three months, the novel coronavirus has spread around China. As aconsequence, we r re required (o slay indoors and avoid contact with others・ Every lime we have io go oul、we must wear proleciive masks. When coming back from outside, we should wash hands (horou^hly and air the 「oom. In addition, as senior three students^ we're instructed to lake online courses conducted by our teachers who also selllessly answer our questions alter class, improving our study-For us Chinese, lhe ongoing outbreak of lhe novel coronavirus is both a crisis and a big lest Luckily, with arduous work and courageous devolion of the government tmd thousands of doctors and nurses, the outbreak is under control and lhe number of infected people is steadily deelining. With joint efforts, we will surely defeat il.Looking forward to your early reply.yoursLi Hua• 12 •。