戴弘梧考研词汇词根词缀总结

合集下载

2024年考研英语中常见的词根词缀(通用3篇)

2024年考研英语中常见的词根词缀(通用3篇)考研英语中常见的词根词缀篇一exhibit v/n 展览显示(ex出+hibit-rarr拿来-rarr展览)exhibition n 展览，表演(exhibit+ion)exhibitionist n 爱出风头的人( exhibition+ist-rarr展览自己的人)inhibit v 制止，阻止(in不+hibit-rarr不能拿-rarr制止)inhibition n 制止，禁令(inhibit+ion)uninhibited a 不被制止的(un不+inhibit制止+ed)prohibit v 阻止，制止(pro前面+hibit-rarr在前面拿住-rarr不让前进-rarr阻止)prohibition n 制止(probibit+ion)prohibitive a 制止的，价格极贵的(prohibit制止+ive-rarr价格到了制止人买的地步)"=earth,表示“土,地”"humble a 谦恭的下贱的(hum+ble-rarr接近地面-rarr谦恭的)humility n 谦让低下(hum+ility状态-rarr地的状态-rarr低下)humiliate v 羞辱，侮辱(hum+iliate使…使人到地上-rarr羞辱别人)humiliation nn 耻辱(humiliate+ion)inhume v 埋葬(in进入+hume-rarr进入土中)exhume v 掘出(ex 出+hume-rarr出土-rarr掘出)posthumous a 死死的，遗腹的(post后+hum土，引申为死+ous-rarr死后的)hummock n 小圆丘(hum+mock圆丘-rarr土丘)human n 人类(传说人是由土造出的)humane a 有人情的，仁爱的(humane+e-rarr有人情的)",hydro= water,表示“水”"hydrous a 含水的，水状的(hydr+ous)anhydrous a 无水的(an无+hydrous-rarr无水的)dehydrate v 脱水(de去掉+hydr+ate-rarr去掉水)carbohydrate n 碳水化合物(carbo碳+hydr+are)hydrate v 水化n. 水合物(hydr+ate-rarr变成水，水化) hydrant n 水龙头(hydr+ant)hydroelectric a 水力发电的(hydro+electric电)hydroplane n 水上飞机(hydro+plane飞机)hydropower n 水力发电(hydro+power电力)",ideo=idea,表示“思想，观点”"ideal n 理想(idea+al)idealism n 唯心(idal+ism-rarr理想，唯心)idealize b 理想化(ideal+ize)ideate b 想象，设想(idea+ate-rarr思想-rarr设想) ideograph n 表意文字(ideo+graph-rarr写思想的字-rarr表意文字)ideology n思想体系(ideo+logy体系，学科-rarr思想体系，意识形态)ideolonical a 思想上的(ideology+ical)"=go,表示“行走”"exit n 出口，出去(ex出+it-rarr走出，出口)ambition n 雄心，志向(amb大+it+ion-rarr走大步-rarr雄心)ambitious a 有雄心的(amb+it+ious)initial a 开始的，最初的(in进入+it+ial-rarr走进-rarr开始的)initiate v 开始创始(in+it+iate)initiative a 起步的n. 原动力(initiate开始+ive)transitory a短暂的(trans交换+it+ory交换走-rarr你走他来-rarr短暂的)transition n 过渡，转变(trans交换+it+ion-rarr交换走-rarr过渡)itinerant a 巡回的(itiner是it变体+ant-rarr走的-rarr走来走去的)itinerary n 旅行安排，旅程(itiner+ary)circuit n 环行电路(circu环+it-rarr环着走-rarr环行)sedition n 叛乱，煽动叛乱(sed[=se分开]+it+ion-rarr分开走-rarr叛乱)seditious a 煽动叛乱的(sed+it+ious)考研英语中常见的词根词缀篇二"=.go,walk,表示“行走”"aggression n 侵略，攻击(ag再-rarrgress+ion-rarr走了还走-rarr攻击侵略)aggressive a 侵略的进取的(ag+gress+ive)congress n 国会，代表大会(con共同+gress-rarr走到一起-rarr代表大会)degress v 离题(di偏离+gress-rarr走偏离-rarr离题) digression n 离题，枝节话(digress+ion)progress n 进步进展(pro向前+gress-rarr向前走-rarr 前进)progressive a 进步的(progress+ive)transgress n 超过违犯(trans横+gress-rarr横着走-rarr违犯)transgression n 违法(transgress+ion)egress n 出口，出路(e 出+gress-rarr走出-rarr出口) ingress n 进口，入场(in进+gress-rarr走进-rarr进口)retrogress v 倒退，退步(retro向后+gress-rarr倒退) ",gynec=woman,表示“妇女”"gynarchy n 妇女专政(grn+archy统治)androgyny n 半男半女(andro男+gyny女-rarr____)monogyny n 一妻制(mono一个+gyny-rarr一个女人-rarr 一妻制)misogynist n 厌恶女人者(miso恨+gynist-rarr恨女人者)philogynist n 喜欢女人者(phito爱+gyn+-rarr爱女人者)gynecology n 妇科学(gyneco+logy学科)"=dwell,表示“居住”"habit n 习惯(住一个地方-rarr习惯了)habituate v 使习惯于(habit习惯+uate)habitual a 惯常的(habit+ual)habitant n 居住者(habit+ant人-rarr住的人)habitat n (动植物)居住地(habit+at表示地方-rarr住的地方)cohabit v 同居(co 共同+habit-rarr共同住一起)inhabit v 居住(in里面+habit-rarr住里面-rarr居住) inhabitant n 住户，居民(inhabit+ant)uninhabited a杳无人迹的(un无+inhabit居住+ed -rarr无人居住的)"=chance,表示“时机，运气”"perhaps ad. 也许，可能(per全部+haps-rarr全是时机[决定]-rarr也许)happen v 发生(hap+pen表动词-rarr时机来了-rarr发生)happy a 幸运的幸福的(hap+py-rarr有运气的-rarr幸福的)happihess n 幸福(happy+ness)mishap n 不幸，灾祸(mis 坏+hap-rarr坏运气-rarr不幸)hapless a 运气不好的(hap+less无-rarr无运气的)haphazard a 偶然的无方案的(hap+hazard游戏-rarr运气+游戏-rarr偶然的)",hes=stick,表示“粘附”"adhere v 粘着，依附(ad增加+here-rarr粘上)adherence n 粘附坚持(adhere+ence)adherent n 归依者，门徒(adhere+ent-rarr粘着坚持的人)adhesion nn 粘着坚持(ad+hes+ion)adhesive a 发粘的n.胶带(ad+hes+ive)cohere v 粘着连接(co共同+here-rarr共同粘-rarr连接)coherent a 连接的有条理的(cohere+ent)cohesion n "结合，凝聚力(co+hes+ion,cohere的名词)"inherent a 天赋的，生来的(in里面+her+ent-rarr天生[与身体内]连着-rarr天赋的)hesitate v 踌躇，犹豫(hest+itate粘粘糊糊-rarr犹豫) hereditary a 承袭的，世袭的，遗传的heritability n 可遗传性，遗传性hesitation n 踌躇，犹豫(hesitate+ion)考研英语中常见的词根词缀篇三"=throw,cast,表示“投掷，扔”"adjective a 附加的n. 形容词(ad增加+ject+ive-rarr 扔上去的-rarr附加的)abject a可怜的颓丧的( ab向下+ject+-rarr向下扔-rarr情绪颓丧的)conjecture n 推测，猜想(con共同+ject+ure-rarr大家一起扔[思想]-rarr推测)deject v 使沮丧(de向下+ject-rarr情绪向下扔-rarr 沮丧)dejected a 情绪低落的(deject+ed)eject v 喷出驱逐(e出+ject-rarr扔出-rarr喷出)ejection n 喷出排出物(eject+ion)interjection n 感慨词(inter在中间+ject+ion-rarr在句子中扔出的字-rarr感慨词)inject v 注射(in进+ject-rarr扔进去-rarr注射)object n 物体目的v. 反对(ob反+ject-rarr反着扔-rarr反对，引申为扔向目的)objection n 反对(object反对+ion)objective a 客观的n. 目的(object+ive)project v 投射n. 设计目的(pro向前+ject-rarr向前扔-rarr目的工程)projection n 投射放映(project+ion)projectile n 抛射物导弹(project+ile物体-rarr向前扔的物体)trajectory n 弹道轨道(tra穿过+ject+ory-rarr扔进去-rarr弹道)subject n 主题，主观a. 服从的(sub在…下面+ject_-rarr扔下去-rarr服从的，扔下去让大家讨论的主题) subjection n 服从，臣服(sbject+ion)subjectivity n 主观性(subject主观+ivity)reject v 回绝，驳回(re回+ject-rarr扔回来-rarr回绝)rejection n 回绝(reject+ion)",judic=judge,表示“判断”"judgment n 判断，判断力(judg+ment)adjudge v 判决，裁决(ad一再+judge-rarr一再判断-rarr裁决)prejudge v 预先断定(pre预先+judge)judicial a 司法的法官的(judic判断-rarr法官-rarr 司法的)judiciary a 法院的n. 司法部(judici+ary)judicious a 明智的有判断力的(judic+ious-rarr有判断力的)injudicious a 不明智的(in不+judicious)prejudice n 偏见(pre预先+judice-rarr预先判断-rarr 偏见)adjudicate v 判决，裁决(ad一再+judic+ate-rarr一再判断-rarr裁判)",join=join,表示“结合，连接”"junction n 接合，交汇点( junct+ion)juncture n 接合，连接(junct+ure)adjunct n附属物助手(ad增加+junct-rarr加上连接-rarr附属物助手)conjunction n结合连接词(con共同+junct+ion-rarr共同连上-rarr结合)conjuncture n (事情同时发生的)关头，危机时刻(con共同+juncture连接点-rarr所有事连到一起-rarr关键时刻) disjunction n 别离折断(dis分开+junction-rarr连接分开-rarr别离)injunction n 命令，制止(in不+junction-rarr不让连接-rarr制止令)subjunctive n 虚拟语气的(sub在下面+junct+ive-rarr 下面[似乎]连着-rarr不肯定-rarr虚拟的)joint n 关节连接adjoin v 毗连，接壤(ad一再+join-rarr一再连上-rarr 毗连)adjoining a 毗邻的(adjoin+ing)disjoin v 分开，拆散(dis分开+join-rarr连接分开) disjointed a 脱节的散乱的(disjoint+ed-rarr分开的-rarr脱节的)enjoin v 命令，吩咐(en进入+join-rarr进入连接-rarr 命令人[参加])rejoin v 再结合，重聚(re再+join-rarr再连接)rejoinder n 答复，辩论(re反+join+der-rarr反过来接-rarr答复)subjoin v (在末尾)添加，增补(sub在下面+join-rarr 在下面接上-rarr增补)第 11 页共 11 页。

考研英语高效记忆词汇之必备高频词根（二）

考研英语高效记忆词汇之必备高频词根（二）考研英语高效记忆词汇之必备高频词根（二）很多同学提到记单词就头疼，感觉单词总也背不完、记不会，实际上英文的构词与中文的偏旁部首有着异曲同工之妙，要想快速牢固记忆，就要学会利用词根、词缀知识来解构单词，从而在理解中分析单词、记忆单词。

掌握相应的词根、词缀和单词构成知识，就可以以一带十，用四两拨千金的“巧力”记住海量单词。

基于考研英语的大纲词汇及高频词汇，为了提高各位同学的英语词汇记忆效率，请同学们率先从以下词根串联起的必考词汇入手学习，从而使自己的词汇学习由多变少，由生变熟，由难变易，使学习英语单词成为一种乐趣、一种富有成就感的事情。

词根：fer = bring, carry带，拿1. confer助记：con(共同)+ fer(带，拿)→大家都带来观点→协商释义：v.协议，协商，赠与，授予举例：He conferred with Hill and others in his office.他和希尔以及他办公室里的其他人进行了商议。

2. infer助记：in(进入)+ fer(带来，拿来)→带来[意义]→推断释义：v.推断举例：I inferred from what she said that you have not been well.我从她的话里推断出你身体一直不大好。

3. offer助记：of(一再)+ fer(带来，拿来)→一再带来→提供释义：n. v.提供，出价，提议举例：Rhys offered him an apple.里斯给他一个苹果。

4. prefer助记：pre(在…前的，预先)+ fer(带来)→先带来→更喜欢释义：v.更喜欢，宁愿举例：Does he prefer a particular sort of music? I much prefer jazz to rock music.他有特别喜欢的音乐吗?我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。

2020考研英语较难词根

2020考研英语较难词根2020考研英语较难词根篇一1. Pend, pens= hang, 表示“悬挂”pendant n 下垂物a. 吊着的(pend+ant)pending a 悬而未决的(pend+ing)pendulum n 钟摆(pend+ulum 东西&rarr摆着的东西&rarr钟摆)append v 悬挂，附上(ap 增强动作+pend&rarr挂上去&rarr悬挂)appendage n 附属物(append 附上+age 表示名词&rarr附上的东西)appendix n 附录，补遗(append+ix 表名词)depend v 依靠(de 增强+pend&rarr挂在…上面&rarr依靠)dependent a 依赖的(de+pend+ent)dependable a 可靠的(de+pend+able)independent a 独立的(in 不+dependent 依靠的)perpendicular a 垂直的(per 全部+pend+ic+ular&rarr全部挂着的&rarr垂直的)suspend v 悬吊停止(sus 在…下面+pend&rarr挂在下面&rarr悬吊，引申为中止)suspense n 悬念悬而未决(sus+pense&rarr挂着[一颗心]&rarr悬念)suspension n 中止停学(suspend 的名词)impending a 即将发生的(im 进入+pend+ing&rarr挂进来&rarr 即将发生的)2. Pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示“称重量，称称子”，引申为“花费”expend v 花费(ex 出+pend&rarr花钱出去)expenditure n 支出，开开(expend+iture)expensive a 昂贵的(ex+pens+ive&rarr要花钱的&rarr昂贵的)pension n 年金养老金(pens+ion&rarr用心花费的)compensate v 赔偿报酬(com 全部+pens+ate&rarr花费的钱全部[拿回来]&rarr赔偿)recompense v/n 回报，报答(re 回+compense 报酬&rarr回报)dispense v 分配，分送(dis 分开+pense&rarr分开花费&rarr分配，分送[财物])dispensable a 可分配的不重要的(dispense+able&rarr能分送出去&rarr不重要的)dispensary n 药房(dispense 分配+ary 场地&rarr配药的地方)propensity n 倾向习性(pro 前+pens+ity&rarr重量偏向一边&rarr倾向)pensive a 思考的(pens+ive&rarr称重量&rarr衡量&rarr思考)perpendicular v 考虑，细思(per 全部+pend&rarr全部衡量)ponder v 沉思(pond 重+er&rarr分出轻重&rarr沉思)ponderance n 重要(ponder 重+ance)ponderous a 重的，笨重的(ponder 重+ous)3.per=try,表示“尝试”peril v 冒险n. 危险(per+il&rarr尝试&rarr冒险)perilous a 危险的(peril+ous)empiric n 经验主义者(em 出+pri[=per]+ic&rarr从尝试出来&rarr经验)empirical a 靠经验办事的(empiric+al)empiricism n 经验主义( empiric 经验主义者+ism)experience n 经验，经历(ex 出+per+ience&rarr尝试出来的东西&rarr经验)experiment n 实验(ex 出+per+i+ment)2020考研英语较难词根篇二例1：2009&mdashText3： The Japanese workforce is better disciplined.日本的劳动力受过更好的训练。

考研常用词根词缀doc资料

nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofessional无职业的
se-
分离
separation分离；secure安全；segregation隔离，分开
un-
加在形、副、名词前
not否定
unpredictable无法预言的；unknown未知的
后
缀
-proof
加在名词后
(adj．)防……的，
waterproof防水的；
缀
-en
加在形容词前或后
(v.)make使变成……
harden使硬；
lengthen使变长；
weaken使变弱；
broaden加宽；
-ify
加在名词、形容词后
(v．)cause to become
使……成，使……化
magnify放大；
simplify简化；
purify提纯；
certify证明；
glorify颂扬；
mal-
bad，badly恶，不良
maltreat虐待；malfunction机能失常；
malcontent不满的；malnutrition营养不良；
maladminister对……管理不善
mis-
bad，badly错，坏
mistake错误
non-
not否定
nonmetal非金属；
non-ferrous非铁的；
Americanize美国化；popularize推广
-ate
(v.)使成为
activate使活动
4.表示数字的常用词缀:
数
字
数
字
前
缀
前
缀
词缀
位置
意义

考研词汇词根

考研词汇词根
考研（研究生入学考试）是对于很多大学毕业生而言非常重要的一项考试。

考研的难度非常高，对于词汇的要求也非常严格。

而掌握一些常见的词根可以帮助考生更好地理解和记忆词汇，从而提高自己的考试成绩。

本文将介绍一些常见的词根，帮助考研考生更好地应对考试。

1. 词根“port”（意为“carry”）
- import：进口
- export：出口
- portable：便携式的
- transport：运输
这些单词都含有“port”一词根，意思都与“carry”（携带）相关。

掌握了这个词根后，考生就能更轻松地理解和记忆这些相关的词汇。

2. 词根“bio”（意为“life”）
- biology：生物学
- biography：传记
- biosphere：生物圈
- antibiotic：抗生素
以上单词中的“bio”都是来源于希腊语的词根，意思都与“life”（生命）有关。

通过了解这个词根，考生可以更快地理解和记忆这
些相关的词汇。

3. 词根“auto”（意为“self”）
- automobile：汽车
- automatic：自动的
- autonomy：自治
- autobiography：自传
以上单词都含有“auto”一词根，意思都与“self”（自己）相关。

理解了这个词根，考生可以更好地掌握这些单词的含义。

4. 词根“tele”（意为“far”）。

北京环球时代学校英语专业考研核心词汇

北京环球时代学校英语专业考研核心词汇devoid detritus detriment detractor determinant deterdesultory desuetude destitution despotism despotic despot despondent despoil despicable despaireddesolate desist desideratum desiccate desecrate deseamdescryderogatoryderogate deride derelictderangementderacinatedepredationdeprecate depravity deposition depose deportment depict denude denturedenouement denote denominatedenizendenimdenigratedemure demurdemotic demoticdemotedemolishdemographic demise demented demeanor demean demarcate demagoguedelvedelusion deluge delude delirium delineation delimit delighted deleterious delegate dejecteddeigndeify defunct deft defray defraud deflateddefile deficientdeferentialdeferencedefer defective defamatorydefacedecubitusdecry decrepit decorum decorousdeclaimdecimate deciduousdecibeldecapitatedecantdecadence debunk debris debrief debonair debility debilitatedebauchdebarkationdebacledearth deadpandeaden daydreamdawdle daunt daub dastarddashingdappled dapper dank dandydamagedally daisdainty daguerreotypedabblecynosure cyniccyclone cuticlecurvaceouscurtail curt cursorycursivecurrycurrishcurmudgeon curdle cupidity cumulative cumbersome culprit culpable culinary cuisine cubicle cryptogram cryptic cryogeniccrux crumple crumblecross croon cronyismcroissantcrockerycrochetcroakcrinkle cringe crevice crestfallencrescendo crepuscularcredocredentialcredencecreasecream cravecravatcrasscrampedcraftycrabbed cozen coycower covet covertcovencounterproductivecountermand countenancecossetcosmopolitan coruscatecorrugatecorrosive corroborate correlatecorralcorpus corpulent corporeal corollary cornycornucopiacordon coquettecopiousconvulsionconvulseconvoluted convoke convivialconversant convergentconvalescentconundrum contumacious controvert contrite contravene contraband contortcontiguouscontentious contemptuous contemporary contemplative contaminatecontagion consummate consumingconsultationconsultancyconstrue constringeconstrict constitution consternation constancy conspicuous conspectusconsort consonance console cosette.consolationconsignconsecrate conscript consciousnessconscientious consanguinity connubial connoisseurconniveconjure conjugal conjecture conifer congruentcongregate conglomerate conglomerate.congenitalcongeal confute confoundconjugalconifer congregateconfuteconfound conflate conflagration confidanteconferconfectionconduit conduciveconduce condorcondone condolencecondimentcondign condescendconcussionconcurrentconcur concourseconcord concomitantconcoct conclaveconceit .concatenatecompunctioncomposurecomportcomplicitycompliantcomplaisance complacent compensatory compendium compendiouscompelling compellationcompatriotcompassioncommunicable commonsensicalcommodious commiserate comminglecommensuratecommensalcommemorate comity comestiblecomely combustion combustible .coltishcolonnade collusioncolloquy colloquiumcollateral collate collage collaborate colander cognomen cognizant cognate cogitate cogent coevacoercecodicil coddlecodacocoon coalesce cloying clout cloudburstclot closed-mindedcloistercliqueclichéclench clemency cleaveclarion clandestine clamor clairvoyance citadel circumvent circumspect circumscribecircumlocutioncircumference circuitous cipherciliatechurlchromosomechromaticchortle .cholericchiselchimerical chimerachide .chicanery chewcherubic checkered .check chastisechasten chaste chasmchary charlatan charisma charge charchandelierchameleon chalice chagrin chaff cessation cephalic centripetal centipedecensorious cellophanecellocelibatecelestial celerity cede cavort cavil caveat cauterize caustic caulk caucus catharsis categorical cataract catalyzecatalyticcataclysmcastigation castigate cascade cartographer carrion carp carouse carol carnivorecarnivalcarnationcarnal carnagecaricaturecareworn caretcareen .cardinalcaravanseraicaptious capsize capriciouscaprice .caper .canvasscantercanteencantata cantankerous cant canopycanonicalcanon canny canker .caninecandor candid canarycanard camouflage cameo camaraderie calumnycalumniatecallowcallouscalligraphy calibratecaldroncalculating calculated calcifycalamity calamitous cajole cadge cadence cadaver cacophony cacophonous cache cabalbylinebygone buxom buttressbusybody burnish .burlesque burgeon buoy bungle .bumptious bumblebulwark bullion bugaboobuffoonbudge .bucolic brute .brusque brushwork brunt bruit . browbeat bromidebroil brochure brocade broach bristle brindled brigandbridle .brazennessbravura .bravado brattishbrashbraggart braggadocio brackish bracing bower bowdlerize bovine .bounteous boulderboudoirbotch .bore bootlessnessbootlessboorishboor boon .bonjourbonhomie bombastic .bombast bolster boisterous bogusboggle .bode .bluster .blushblunder blues bludgeon .blowhard blot bloated blithe blissfulblissblight blemishblearybleakblazon .blatant blasphemyblasphemous blaséblare .blandishment blanch .blameworthyblackball .bizarre bivouac biped bilk bilious bile bigotry bigotbigamybifurcatebiennial bicker bibulous .bewail bevy betroth betoken . bestialbespeakbesmirch besiegebesetbeseechberserkbereftbereaveberatebequest .bequeath bent .benisonbenevolent beneficiary .beneficent benediction bemoanbellwether belligerent bellicose belittle belie beleaguer belch belatedbelabor beholden behold beguile begrudge beget befuddlementbeetbedraggled .bedlambedizenbedeck becoming become beckon beatitude beatific beaconbawl bawdy bauble baton .bathetic bastion baste .bask .bashful .barriobarometer barefaced bard barb banter banisterbanebandy banalitybanalbalmy balky balk balefulbale bailiwickbagatelle badinage badger backslide backsetbackhandedbacchanalbabbleazure axiomatic axiomawry awningawl awesomeawe awash avuncular avulsionavowavocation avidity avidavert aversion averse aver avaricious avarice autopsy autopsiedautographaustereauspicious auspices auroraauricular augury augment audacity audacious atypical attune attrition attire attest attenuate atrophy atrocious atone atonalasynchronousasymptomaticasymmetric asunderastute astrayasthmaasteroidassuage assimilate assiduous assertiveness assertion assent assay aspire aspirant asphyxia aspersion asperity askew askance asinine aseptic ascribe I ascetic ascertainascendancyartless artifice artifact articulation artful arroyo arrogate .arrhythmicarrestivearresting arrestarraign aroma armoryarmistice armada aria argot ardor ardent archetype archaic arcane arboreal arbiteraquiline apropos appropriate approbation apprise apprehensive appraise apposite appertain appendicitis appendageappendappellation apparition appalling appall apotheosis apothegm apostate apostasy apolitical apogee apocryphal apocryphaapocalyptic aplombaphorism apex aperture apathyapathetic antithesis antisocial antiquatedantipathy anticlimax antic anthropoid anthology anterior antediluvian antedateanomaly anomalous annihilate annals animus animosity animate angularangstancillary anchoranathemaanarchy analogous analgesic anagram amulet amputateamplitude amortize amorphous amorous amoral amnesty amity amicable amiable amenity amenable ameliorate ambulatory ambrosia ambivertambivalentambience amatoryamalgamate authorityaltruisticaltruismaltercation aloofnessaloof alluvial alludealleviateallegiance alleged allay alimentaryalightalibi alcove alchemy albeitalacrity alabaster agrarianagonizeagog agnostic aghast aggrieveaggravating aggrandizeagglomerateagape affront affliction afflict affix affinity affiliate affidavit affable aestheteaerate aeon aegis advert adversity adversary adventitious advent advanceadumbrate adulterateadulate adroit adorn adobe ad-libadjutant adjure adjudicate adjourn adherent adduce addressaddle addicted adamant adage acumen acuity actuate actuarial acrimonyacrimoniousacrid acquittalacquit acquisitiveacquiesce acquainted acme achromaticacerbic accrue accretionaccost accomplice accommodateaccolade acclivityacclimate accent accede abyssabysmalabutabstruseabstemious abstainabsorbing absolveabsolution abscond abscissionabrogateabrasion abrade abound abortive abominate abominable abode abnegate ablution abjure abject abiding abhor abeyance abet aberrantabductabdicate abashed abandon。

词根词缀法巧记考研英语词汇ig

词根词缀法巧记考研英语词汇ig全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, today I want to share with you a fun way to remember some tricky words in English, using the root and affix method! It's super helpful for preparing for the GRE exam.First off, let's talk about prefixes. A prefix is a word part added in front of a base word. For example, 'un-' in 'unhappy'. This prefix changes the meaning of the base word to the opposite. So, when you see a word with 'un-' in it, you know it means not that word.Next, we have suffixes. A suffix is a word part added at the end of a base word. For example, '-able' in 'comfortable'. This suffix changes the meaning of the base word to make it an adjective. So, when you see a word with '-able' in it, you know it describes something that can be done.Now, let's put it all together with some examples:1. 'Impossible' - The prefix 'im-' means not, so 'impossible' means not possible.2. 'Comfortable' - The suffix '-able' means can be done, so 'comfortable' means able to be comforted.3. 'Dislike' - The prefix 'dis-' means not or opposite, so'dislike' means not like.Using the root and affix method can help you break down complex words and understand their meanings better. So, remember to practice this method when studying for your English exams!That's all for today, hope this helps you guys with your English studies! Keep practicing and you'll do great on your exams!篇2Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily who was preparing for the English GRE exam. She was feeling overwhelmed by all the words she needed to remember for the vocabulary section.One day, her teacher told her about a special method called the Root-Suffix method that could help her remember words more easily. Lily was intrigued and decided to give it a try.The Root-Suffix method works by breaking down complex words into smaller parts, called roots and suffixes. Roots are the main part of the word that gives it its meaning, while suffixes are added to the end of the word to change its form or meaning.For example, take the word "photography." The root of the word is "photo," which means light, and the suffix is "graphy," which means the process of writing or recording. So, photography means the process of writing with light, or taking pictures.Armed with this new knowledge, Lily started applying the Root-Suffix method to her GRE vocabulary. She found that by breaking down words into their root and suffix parts, she could easily guess the meaning of unfamiliar words.For example, if she encountered the word "benevolent," she knew that the root "bene" means good and the suffix "volent" means inclined to. So, benevolent means inclined to do good.Lily practiced using the Root-Suffix method every day and soon her vocabulary improved greatly. She felt more confident and prepared for the GRE exam.On the day of the exam, Lily breezed through the vocabulary section with ease, thanks to the Root-Suffix method. She passedthe exam with flying colors and felt proud of her hard work and determination.So, dear friends, if you're feeling overwhelmed by all the words you need to remember for an English exam, remember the Root-Suffix method. It's a simple and effective way to boost your vocabulary and ace the test. Good luck!篇3Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you a fun and easy way to remember English words using the root and affix method. It's super cool and can help you remember lots of new words for your exams!First, let's talk about roots. Roots are like the base of a word, and they carry the main meaning. For example, the root "ject" means to throw. So words like project, reject, and inject all have something to do with throwing or putting something somewhere.Next, let's talk about affixes. Affixes are small parts that we can add to the root to change the meaning of the word. There are prefixes, which go at the beginning of a word, and suffixes, which go at the end.For example, the prefix "un-" means not or opposite. So if we add "un-" to the root "able," we get the word "unable," which means not able to do something.Another example is the suffix "-ing," which is used to show that an action is happening right now. So if we add "-ing" to the root "read," we get the word "reading," which means someone is reading at this moment.By learning roots and affixes, we can easily understand the meanings of new words and expand our vocabulary. It's like solving a puzzle! So next time you come across a new word, try to break it down into its root and affixes. You'll be surprised at how many words you can remember!I hope this tip helps you with your English exams. Keep practicing and have fun learning new words! Remember, practice makes perfect. Good luck!篇4Hey guys, today I want to share with you a fun and easy way to remember some tricky words in the English language – root and affix method!First, let's talk about roots. Roots are the basic part of a word that gives it its meaning. For example, the root "bio" means life, so words like biology and biography have something to do with life.Now, let's move on to affixes. Affixes are added to the beginning or end of a root to change its meaning. For example, the prefix "un" is added to the root "happy" to make the word unhappy, which means not happy.By combining roots and affixes, we can easily understand and remember new words. For instance, if you know that the root "tele" means distant and the suffix "graph" means to write or draw, you can figure out that a telegraph is a method of communication over a distance.Here are some common roots and affixes to help you remember words in the English language:1. Root "aud" means to hear, so words like audition and audio relate to hearing.2. Suffix "-less" means without, so words like fearless and powerless describe a lack of fear or power.3. Prefix "re" means again, so words like redo and regain imply doing something again.Remembering these roots and affixes can make learning new words much easier and more fun. So next time you come across a tricky word in your English studies, try breaking it down into its root and affix and see if that helps you remember its meaning.I hope this article has been helpful for you guys and happy studying!篇5Oh, hi everyone! Today, I want to share with you a super cool way to remember all those tricky English vocabulary words for the graduate school entrance exam, also known as the postgraduate entrance exam! It's called the Root-Suffix method, and trust me, it works like magic!First things first, you need to know what roots and suffixes are. Roots are the base or core part of a word that gives it its main meaning. Suffixes, on the other hand, are added to the end of a root word to change its meaning or create a new word altogether.For example, let's take the root "bio" which means life. If we add the suffix "graphy" which means writing or description, we get the word "biology" which is the study of life. See how easy that is?Now, let's apply this method to some common GRE words:1. Biology - "bio" (life) + "logy" (study of) = the study of life2. Geography - "geo" (earth) + "graphy" (writing or description) = the study of the earth's surface3. Psychologist - "psycho" (mind) + "logist" (one who studies) = a person who studies the mindSee how much easier it is to remember these words when you break them down into their root and suffix components? Plus, once you learn a few roots and suffixes, you can use them to figure out the meanings of tons of other words!So, next time you come across a difficult word while studying for the English exam, just think about the roots and suffixes that make up the word. You'll be a vocabulary master in no time!Happy studying, future scholars! You've got this!篇6Title: How to Use Root and Affixes to Remember GRE Vocabulary EasilyHi everyone! Today I want to share with you a super cool way to remember GRE vocabulary. It's called the root and affixmethod. Sounds fancy, right? But don't worry, it's actually really easy and fun.First, let's talk about roots. Roots are the basic building blocks of words. They are like the foundation that everything else is built on. For example, the root "bio" means life. So when you see words like biology, biography, and antibiotic, you can remember that they all have something to do with life.Next, let's talk about affixes. Affixes are little word parts that you can add to the beginning or end of a root to change its meaning. For example, the prefix "un" means not. So when you add it to the root "happy", you get the word unhappy, which means not happy.Now, let's put it all together. If you learn a few roots and affixes, you can figure out the meaning of lots of words. For example, let's say you know that "tele" means far and "scope" means to see. Put them together and you get telescope, which is a device used to see things far away.So, next time you come across a new word, try breaking it down into roots and affixes. It will make it much easier to remember and understand. And before you know it, you'll be a GRE vocabulary master!I hope this little trick helps you with your GRE preparation. Have fun studying and good luck on the exam!篇7Hi guys, today I'm gonna share with you a super cool way to remember English vocabulary for the postgraduate entrance exam! It's called the Root-Suffix Method, and it's gonna make studying English so much easier and fun!So, first things first, what is a root and a suffix? A root is the base of a word, and a suffix is a group of letters added at the end of a word to change its meaning. By understanding the roots and suffixes of words, you can figure out the meaning of new words without even looking them up in the dictionary!For example, let's take the root "tele", which means "distance" or "far". Now let's look at some words with this root:- Telecommunication (communication over a distance)- Telescope (a device for seeing far away)- Television (a device for seeing things far away)See how easy it is to understand these words once you know the root "tele"?Now, let's try another one. The suffix "ology" means "the study of". So if you see a word with "ology" at the end, you know it has something to do with studying something:- Biology (the study of living organisms)- Psychology (the study of the mind)- Sociology (the study of human society)Pretty cool, right? This method can help you remember tons of words for your English exam without having to memorize each one separately. Just focus on the roots and suffixes, and you'll be a vocabulary master in no time!So next time you're studying for your exam, give theRoot-Suffix Method a try. You'll be amazed at how much easier it makes learning English words. Good luck!篇8Hey guys! Today I want to share with you a super cool way to remember English words using the Root-Suffix method. It's like magic, I promise!So, first things first, let's talk about what roots and suffixes are. Roots are the basic meaning of a word, like "act" in "actor" or "friend" in "friendly". Suffixes are those little endings that we addto words to change their meaning, like "ful" in "beautiful" or "ness" in "kindness".Now, here's the trick: if you know the root of a word and the suffix that goes with it, you can figure out the meaning of a whole bunch of words! For example, if you know that "bio" means life and "logy" means study, then you can guess that "biology" means the study of life. Cool, right?Let's try another one. If you know that "tele" means distant and "vision" means seeing, then you can probably guess that "television" means seeing things from far away. See how easy it is?Now, let's practice a bit. I'll give you some roots and suffixes, and you try to come up with words that go with them. Ready? Here we go:Root: "auto"Suffix: "graphy"Got it? If you said "autography", then you're right! Autography is the practice of writing about yourself. See how fun this is?Okay, one more:Root: "photo"Suffix: "graph"What do you think? If you said "photograph", then you're on a roll! A photograph is a picture taken with a camera.I hope you guys had fun learning about the Root-Suffix method! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep trying and you'll be a word wizard in no time. Good luck with your English studies, and happy word hunting! See you next time!篇9Title: Fun and Easy Way to Remember GRE VocabularyHey guys! Today I want to share with you a super cool way to remember all those tricky GRE vocabulary words. It's called the Root and Affix method, but let's just call it the "Rooty Tooty" method for short!So first, let's talk about roots. Roots are like the building blocks of words. They are the basic meaning behind a word. For example, the root "bio" means life. So anytime you see a word with "bio" in it, you know it has something to do with life, like biology or biodegradable.Next, we have affixes. Affixes are little bits we add to roots to change their meaning. There are two types of affixes: prefixes come at the beginning of a word, and suffixes come at the end. For example, the prefix "un" means not. So if you see the word "unhappy", you know it means not happy.Now here comes the fun part! By combining roots and affixes, you can figure out the meaning of new words without even looking them up. All you have to do is break the word into its parts and think about what each part means. It's like solving a puzzle!For example, let's look at the word "microscope". The root "micro" means small, and the suffix "scope" means instrument for viewing. So put them together and you get a small instrument for viewing, which is exactly what a microscope is!So there you have it, the Rooty Tooty method for remembering GRE vocabulary. It's fun, it's easy, and it really works. So next time you're studying for the GRE, give it a try and see how many words you can remember using this method. Happy studying!篇10Hello everyone! Today I am going to share with you a fun way to remember some English vocabulary using the root-words method. It can help us to remember a lot of words by just learning a few key root words. So let's get started!1. "ig" means "to do". For example, the word "figurative" means using figures of speech to be more effective in writing.2. "mort" means "death". For example, the word "mortal" means that someone can die.3. "aud" means "hear". For example, the word "audio" relates to sound or hearing.4. "bio" means "life". For example, the word "biology" is the science of life.5. "graph" means "write". For example, the word "autograph" means writing something by yourself.6. "port" means "carry". For example, the word "transport" means carrying something from one place to another.By learning these root words, we can easily remember a lot of other words that share the same root. It's a really cool and useful way to expand our vocabulary quickly.Remember, practice makes perfect! So let's keep practicing and improving our English together. Good luck with your studies, and see you next time!。

词汇词根词缀记忆

内容提要:一句话，在MBA，英语单词的学习是时时处处的事情，和练习是紧密联系在一起的，我们只有主动地去学习和体会单词的用法，才能真正将单词学会记牢。

80%以上的英文词汇是由词根加前缀，后缀构成。

词根表示词汇的基本意义，前缀一般对基本词义补充和修改，后缀一般改变词汇的词性。

记住了词根、前缀、后缀后，就可以派生出大量的词汇。

派生词联想记忆法是迅速扩大词汇量的最好方法。

派生词构词方法：派生词的构词方法主要有以3种1、前缀+ 词根：im pos'sible不可能的=im- 不+ pos'sible 可能的re'b u ild'重建= re- 重、再+ b u ild 建设pro s'pect`展望= pro-向前+ spect 看ex`port'输出= ex- 出+ port 运2、词根+ 后缀re a'd er 读者= re a d 读+ -er 人hope'less 无希望的= hope 希望+ less 无...的den't ist 牙科医生= dent 牙齿+ -ist 从事某种职业者ur'b an 城市的= urb 城市+ -an ...的3、前缀+ 词根+ 后缀un`com'fort able 不舒服的= un- 不+ com'fort 舒服+ -able 能...的inter nat'ion al 国际的= inter- 在...之间+ na'tion 国家+ -al...的pro gres's ive 前进的= pro- 向前+ gress 行走+ ive ...的con tem'por ary 同时代的= con- 同+ tempor 时代+ -ary ...的前缀A．1. ab- abs-加在词根前，表示“相反，变坏，离去”等abnormal 反常的（ab+normal 正常的）abuse 滥用（ab+use 用→用坏→滥用）vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用,虐待; abuse one’s power/authorityabstract 提取；抽象的；摘要（abs+tract 拉→被拉开→提取）abstract vt.提炼abs- = ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的abstract some mineral out of the ore从矿石中提炼矿物distract vt.转移; contract vi.挤压,压缩,收缩; protract vt.延长2. a-=onAboard = on board adv. 在船上；在飞机上；在汽车上Abroad = on broad adv. 在国外；远3. a-= intensive 加强语气amaze v. 使吃惊；使惊愕ashamed adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的arouse v. 唤起；激起4. a-=ad-=to, at, forAbandon v. 放弃；舍弃a-=to+ bandon(order) ban(禁止)abase v. 贬抑；降低（职位;等级等）(走向更低的位置){a-(to)+base(lower)}Amount v. 总计；共达n. 总数；总额[a-(to)+ mount(mountain)]5. ad- =to, at, for 表示方向，变化，完成，增加accelerate v.加速；促进{ac-=ad-(to)+celer(quick)+ate(动词字尾)}accumulate v. 堆积；积累{ac-=ad-（to）+cumulate (to heap up)}accustom v. 使习惯{ac-=ad-（to）+custom(习惯)} acknowledge v.承认{ac-=ad-（to）+know(to know)+ledge(名词字尾)}acquire v.获得{ac-=ad-（to）+quire(to seek)}inquire(探问；询问)，require （需要；要求）addict v. 使沉溺；使热衷{ad-（to）+dict(to say)}adhere v. 粘着；附着{ad-（to）+here(to stick粘贴)}advocate v. 拥护；主张；倡导n. 提倡者；倡导者；替人辩护者{ad-(to)+voc(to call)+ate(动词字尾)}appraise v. 评价；估量；鉴定{ap-=ad-（to）+praise(price)}arrest v. ;n. 逮捕；阻止；妨碍{ar-=ad-（to）+rest}6. ante-=before（与Post-相反）变化型anti-,ant-,anci-,an-Anticipate =to take before the time v. 预期；预想；希望{anti-(beforehand)+ cipate(to take)}ancient =old adj. 古代的n. 老人；古人ancestor =forefather n. 祖先（走在前面的人）{an-=ante-（before）+ces-=to go +tor- (表示人的字尾)} posterity （后裔）B1. be-=to make 把形容词，名词动词化befool v. 愚弄{be-+fool（傻人）}befriend v. 对待~ 如朋友；照顾；协助belittle v. 贬低；轻视be-=uponbefall =to fall upon v. 降临；遭遇2．bene-=well, good(与male-相反)benefit n. 利益v. 有益于beneficial adj. 有益的bonus n. 奖金；红利C1. circum-=around，round aboutcircumstance n. 环境；情况；境遇circulate v. 流通；巡回（使成圆状）{circul-=circle（圆）+-ate（动词字尾）}2. com-=together，with，whollycommemorate v. 纪念，庆祝{com-（together）+memorate (to mention )}compose v. 组成；构成（放在一起）{com-（together）+pose(to place)}coincide v. 与~ 一致；符合（一起掉下来）{co-=com-(together)+incide(to fall upon)}collaborate v. 合作{col-=com-（together）+labor 劳动}collapse n. 倒塌v. 使倒塌{col-=com-（together）+lapse(to glide down)一起滑落}Colleague n. 同事；同僚（共同选出的人）{col-=com-（together）+league(to choose;同盟)}concentrate v.集中；专心（一起到中心）{con-=com-（together）+centr(center)+ate(动词字尾)}confront v. 面临；使面对；对照（面对面）{con-=com-（with）+front（forehead）}corrupt adj. 腐败的；贪污的v.使腐败；使堕落{cor-=com-（together）+rupture（to break）}3. contra-=against 变化型contro-，counter-contradict v. 否定；反驳{contra-（against）+dict(to speak)}contrast n. 对照v. 对比{contra-（against）+st-（to stand）}D1. de-=down，downward 由“往下”之意衍生为分离，否定;加强语气decay v. n. 衰落；衰微{de-（down）+cay(to fall)}deceive v. 欺骗{de-（from，away）+ceive（to take）}declare v.宣告；断言（十分清楚）{de-（fully）+clare（clear）}demonstrate v. 证明；（用标本或实验）示范{de-（fully）+monstrate (to show)---表示得很清楚}derive v.获得，起源，得来（从河里引水）{de-（away）+rive（stream）}despise v.轻视，蔑视（往下看）{de-( down)+spise(to look) }2. deca- =tendecade n. 十年；由十所构成的一组3. di-=double，twicedilemma n. 进退两难{di-（double）+lemma（assumption）--在两项假设之间}4. dia-=through，between，acrossdiagnosis n. 诊断（知道两者的不同）{dia-（between）+gnosis-（knowledge）}ignorant adj. 无知的dialogue n. 对话{dia-（between）+logue（speech）} monologue 独白5. dis-=apart，away 由分离引申为除去，剥夺，反对，否定尤其是加强语气变化型de-；des-;di-；dis-disapprove v. 不赞成；反对{dis-（not）approve 赞成}discard v. 抛弃；丢掉n. 被抛弃的人或物{dis-（apart）+card(paper)----掷出无用的纸牌}discriminate v. 歧视；区别待遇（在~之间造空间）{dis-（apart）+crimin(space)+ate (动词词尾)}disguise v. n. 改装，假扮，伪装{dis-（apart）+guise（manner，fashion）--改变做法}dismiss =to send away v. 解散，使告退，开除{dis-（apart）+miss（to send）} missile n. 投射出的武器，如飞弹，火箭等disregard v. n. 忽视，不理{dis-（not）+re-（again）+gard（watch）}distract v. 分心；转移（意向）；{dis-（apart）+tract（to draw）}digest v. 消化；了解；融会n. 摘要；分类{di-=dis-（apart）+gest（to carry）}diminish v. 减少，缩小（使变小）diffident adj. 羞怯的；缺乏自信的；谦虚的{dif-=dis-（apart）+fid(to trust)+ent (形容词字尾)---对自己不信赖}6. duo-=two, double 变化型do-，dou-, du-dozen n. 一打，十二个doubt=to be of two minds v. 怀疑；犹疑n. 怀疑（有两种想法）dubious =moving in two directions adj. 怀疑的，可疑的，暧昧不清的E1. e- 只是为了声音的完善而在s音前附加的字母especial adj. 特别的，特殊的estrange v.使疏远；远离{e-+strange（foreign）}2. en-=in, into, on, at, near从“在中间”之意演变成“进入某种状态使~，使成为~”等把表示to make 之意的名词，形容词，变为及物动词。

考研词根词缀记忆法

fruitful有成果的；doubtful有怀疑的；
cheerful高兴的；peaceful和平的；wonderful好极了的
加在容器后
(adj．)表示某容器的容量
handful少量；spoonful一茶匙的量；glassful一玻璃杯的量
-ic
(-ical)
加在名词后
(adj．)like，related to类似的，具有……的
(n．)one who。that which表人
Asian亚洲人；
electrician电工；
physician医生
-ant
-ent
加在动词后
applicant申请人；correspondent通信者；resistant抵抗者；
servant仆人；
defendant被告
-ard
加在形容词后
drunkard酒鬼；
(adj.)related to，having the quality of具有……性质的
definite一定的；opposite相对的；favorite特别喜欢的
-1ess
加在名词后
(adj.)without没有……的
fearless无畏的；
boundless无边的；
empower使……能；
encage关人笼中；
embrace拥抱；
endear受喜爱；
embody收录，体现；
后
缀
-en
加在形容词前或后
(v.)make使变成……
harden使硬；
lengthen使变长；
weaken使变弱；
broaden加宽；
-ify
加在名词、形容词后
(v．)cause to become

考研英语词根词缀记忆大全

英语词根词缀记忆大全第一部分通过词缀认识单词（常用前缀一）1、a-①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous）②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）aside 在边上（a+side旁边）ahead 在前地（a+head头）alive 活的（a+live活）awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲）3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词）adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度）attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）5、amphi-表示"两个，两种"amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无"anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8、ante-表示"前面，先"antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）19、anti-表示"反对，相反"antiwar反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy反感（anti+pathy感情）antithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）antibody抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类，-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类，-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthropo人类，gegoraphy地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropo人，morph形，-ous…的]有人形的，似人的anthroposociology [anthropo人类，sociology社会学]人类社会学11、人民―（1）populpopulation[popul人民→居民，-ation名词字尾]全体居民，人口populous [popul人民→居民，-ous…的]人口稠密的populate [popul人民，-ate动词字尾，使…,做…]使人民居住于…中，使人口集中在…之中，移民于….Repopulate [re-再，重新，见上]使人民重新居住于…Depopulate [de-除去，去掉，popul人民→人口，-ate使…]使（某地）人口减少，减少人口Popularity[见上，-ity名词字尾，表示性质]大众性，通俗性Popularize[见上，- ize…化，使…](使)大众化，（使）普及，推广Popularizer[见上，-er者]普及者，推广者Popularization[见上，-ation表示行为]普及，推广，通俗化Populace[popul人民→平民，-ace名词字尾]平民，大众人民－（２）dem(o)democracy[demo人民，cracy统治；"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主；民主政治，民主政体；民主主义democrat[见上，crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratism[见上，-ism主义]民主主义democratize[见上，-ize…化]民主化；使民主化democratic[见上，-ic…的]民主的，民主主义的；民主政体的demography[demo人民→人数，人口，graphy写，记录→统计]人口统计学demographic[见上，-ic…的]人口统计的epidemic[epi-在…之间，dem人民，-ic…的；"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的，传染的；流行病，时疫epidemiology[见上，- io-连接字母，-logy…学]流行病学epidemiologist[见上，-logist…学者]流行病学者epidemiological[见上，-logical…学的]流行病学的男－（１）andr(o)androgyne[andro男人，gyn女人]具有男妇两性的人，阴阳人androgynism[andro男，gyn女，-ism表性质状态]半男半女男－（２）virvirile[vir男，ile形容词字尾，…的]男的，男性的，男子的，有男子气概的，有男性生殖力的virilism[见上，-ism表示现象]男性现象virility[见上，-ity表示性质]男子气概，男生殖力，男子的成年女－（1）gyn(o); gynec(o)gynecology[gyneco妇女，-logy…学]妇科学，妇科gynecologist[见上，-ist人]妇科医生gynecian[gynec妇女，-ian…的]妇女的，妇人的女－（2）fem; feminfemale[fem女，妇女]女性的，妇女的；女子feminine[femin女，-ine…的]女性的，妇女的femininity[femin女，-ality表示性质]女性，妇女的特性femininity[feminine(e)女性的，-ity表示性质]女子的气质，女人气，妇女总称feminism[femin女，-ism主义]男女平等主义；[-ism表示行为]争取女权运动femme妇女；妻子12、be-①构成动词，表示"使…成为"beguile欺骗（be+guile欺骗）belie掩盖（be+lie说慌）bequeath遗留给，传下（be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给）besiege围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来)beware注意（be+ware注意）befriend友好对待（be+friend朋友）befool欺骗（be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人）befall降临；发生（be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生）belittle小看(be+little小→小看人)bewilder使…迷惑（be+wilder迷惑）②构成一些介词before在前面（be+fore前面）beneath在下面（be+neath下面）13、bene- 表示"善，好"benewolent好意的（bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的）benefaction好事；恩惠（bene+fact做+ion→好事）benefit好处，利益（bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益）benediction祝福（bene+dict说+ion→说好话）beneficent仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic做+ent→做好事的）14、bi-表示"两个，两"biweekly双周刊（bi+week星期+ly→两星期）bilingual双语种的（bi+lingu语言+al→双语的）biennial两年一次的（bi+enn年+ial→两年〔一次〕的）biannual一年两次的（bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的）15、by-表示"在旁边，副的"byproduct副产品（by+product产品）byroad辅路（by+road路）byway小道（by+way小路）bygone过时的（by+gone过去的）bypass旁路；忽略（by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略）by work副业（by+work工作）16、circum-表示"环绕，周围"circumcise环割（circum+cise切→环切）circumference周长（circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长）2circumnavigate环航世界（circum+navigate航行）circumscribe限制（circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制）circumspect小心谨慎的（circum+stance站→站在周围→环境）circumvent回避（circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避）17、co-表示"共同"，通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作) Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)Coalesce联合；合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)Coexist共存(co+exist存在)Cohere附着；粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起)Coincide一致，符合，巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合) Coordinate协调：同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等；协调)18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前，表示"共同"collaboration协作；合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动) collocate并置，排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列)co lingual用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的)collapse倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)collate校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)collateral并列的，并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的) colleague同事(col+→l eague捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事) collect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)collegiate学院的；学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的) colloquial口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的) collusion共谋，勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)correct改正，纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)correspond通信；符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信) corrupt腐败的；变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的，腐败的) corrigible能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的) corroborate证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)19、com-,con-表示"共同"combine联合，结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合) compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)compatriot同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱)commend赞扬；推荐(com+mend信任；命令→大家信任→赞扬；参考；recommend)commemorate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念) commensurable相等的，相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的)comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)compact紧密的；合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的) comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)compete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)component成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分) compress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的)contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的)conclude结束；总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束)confirm坚定；证实(con+firm坚定)condense凝结；浓缩(con+dense 浓密的)consolidate巩固，加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收)Conflict冲突（con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突）Confluence汇流（con+flu流＋ence→共同流→汇流）Congregate集合的，聚集的（con+greg集合＋ate→集合到一起→聚集的）Console安慰（con+sole安慰→一起安慰）20.contra-表示"反对，相反"contrary相反的（contra+ary→相反的）contradict反驳；矛盾（contra+dict说→反着说→反驳）contravene违反，违背（contra+vene走→反着走→违反）contraband走私（contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私；参考：ban禁止）21.counter-表示"反对，相反"counteract对抗；抵消（counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗）counterbalance平衡（counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡）countermand撤消（counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕）22.de-①表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等destruction破坏（de+struct结构；建造＋ion→弄坏结构→破坏）desalt除去盐分（de+salt盐→去掉盐分）deforest砍伐森林（de+forest森林→去掉森林）devalue降低价值（de+value价值→去掉价值）depress压制，压抑（de+press压→向下压→压制）detrain下火车（de+train火车）decelerate减速（de+celer速度＋ate→使速度变慢）decode破译（de+code密码→去掉密码）defame诽谤，中伤（de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤）②表示"使…成为，加强"等delimit 划定界限（de+limit限定→加强限定）depict描绘（de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘）design设计；计划（de+sign做标志→设计）definition定义；清晰（de+fin界限＋ition→划出界限→定义）23.di-①表示"两个，双"dichromatic两色的（di+chrom颜色+atic→两色的）dioxide二氧化物（di+ox氧＋ide→二氧化物）dilemma进退两难（di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难）dichotomize分成二，对分（dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分）②表示"使…变成，分开，离开"dilate膨胀，扩大（di+late放→分开放→扩大）dilute冲淡，稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)digest消化；文摘（di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘）diminish减少；消失（di+mini小+ish→变小，减少）digress离题（di+gress走→走开→离题）3divide分开（di+vide分开→分开）divorce离婚（di+vorce=vert转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚；参考：divert转开）父，祖－patr(i); part(o); paterpatriarch[patri父，祖arch首脑，长]家长；族长patriarchal[见上，－al…的]家长的；族长的；家长似的patriot[patri祖→祖国，-ot名词字尾，表示人]爱祖国者，爱国主义者patriotic〔见上，-otic形容词字尾，…的〕爱国的patriotism[见上，-ism主义]爱国主义；爱国心unpatriotic〔un-不，见上〕不爱国的patenal〔pater父，-n-,-al…的〕父亲的，父系的paternalism[见上，-ism表示行为，现象]家长式统治，家长作风母－matr(i); mater; metromatriarch[matri母→女性，arch首脑，长]女族长；女家长matrimony[matri母→婚姻，-mony名词字尾]婚姻，结婚matrimonial〔见上，-al…的〕婚姻的，结婚的matron〔mart母，-on表示人〕主妇，老妇matronage[见上，－age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母，-n-,-al…的]母亲的，母性的maternity[见上，－ity名词字尾]母性的，母性的metropolis[metro母，polis城市；"母城" →首城，最大的城]大城市，主要城市，大都会，首府24.dia-表示"穿过，二者之间"dialogue对话（dia+logue话→对着说话）diameter直径（dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径）diaphanous透明的；精致的（dia+phan显示＋ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的）dialectic辩证法（dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法）diagnosis诊断（dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断）diagram图表（dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表）25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不，否定，分开"differ不同（dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同）difference不同（differ的名词）diffident自卑的（dit+fid相信＋ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的）diffuse散布的，散开的（dif+fusc流→分开流→散布的）difficult困难的（dif+fic做＋ult→不好做→困难的）difform不同形式的；不规则的（dif+form形状→形状不同）26.dis-①表示"不，消失掉"dislike不喜欢（dis+like喜爱→不喜爱）disorder无秩序（dis+order顺序→没有顺序）dishonest不诚实的（dis+honest诚实的）disappear消失（dis+appear出现→不出现→消失）disproof反证，反驳（dis+proof证实→不证实→反证）discourage使失去勇气（dis+courage勇气）disarm解除武装（dis+arm武装→去掉武装）dispel驱除，消除（dis+pel推→推开→驱除）dispassionate平心静气的（dis+passionate有激情的）discover发现（dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现）dismay沮丧（dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧；参考：五月能种粮食，所以叫May）②表示"分开，分离"disseminate散布，传播（dis+semin种子＋ate→散布〔种子〕）dispense分配（dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕）distract分心（dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心）distend膨胀（dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀）discriminate辨别；歧视（dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开）dismiss解散；开除（dis+miss送→送出→解散）disburse支付，支出（dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出）discard丢弃，抛弃（dis+card扔→扔出去）discuss讨论（dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论）27.dys-表示"坏，不良"dyspepsia消化不良（dys+peps消化；胃＋ia病→消化不好）dystrophy营养不良（dys+trophy营养）28.e-,ef-表示"出，出来"elongate延长，拉长（e+long长＋ate→长出来）elaborate精工细做的（e+labor劳动＋ate→劳动出来→精做的）eject投出，掷出（e+ject掷→掷出）emerge浮现（e+merge投入；淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现）evade逃出，逃避（e+vade走→走出去→逃避）eradicate根除，灭绝（e+radic根＋ate→把根挖出→根除）effluence流出（ef+flu流＋ence→流出）29.em-,en-①表示"进入…之中，包围"embrace拥抱（em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱）embed安置；嵌于（em+bed范围；床→进入范围→安置）empathy感情相融的（em+pathy感情→进入感情）embarrass使难堪（em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪）embattle整军备战（em+battle战斗）enroll注册，记入名册（en+roll名单）encage关入笼中（en+cage笼子）enchain束缚（en+chain锁链）②表示"使…进入状态"empower授权（em+power权力）embitter使痛苦（em+bitter痛苦的）embody体现（em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现）embellish装饰（em+bell美好＋ish→进入美好→装饰）emboss使凸出（em+boss凸出→使凸出）emphreal天空的（em+pyre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的）enact制定；颁布（en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕）enchant使迷醉（en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉）encompass包围，围绕（en+compass包围）endanger使危险（en+danger危险）encourage鼓励（en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励）enlighten启发，开导（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发）30.epi-表示"在….上，在….周围，在….后面"epidemic流行性的（epi+dem人民＋ic→在人民周围→流行的）epigram警句，格言（epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言）4epilogue后记，结尾部分（epi+lougue说→在后面说的话→后记）episode一段经历，片段（epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历；片段）epitome梗概，缩影（epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概）31.eu-表示"好，优秀"eulogize赞美（eu+log说＋ize→说好话）euphemism委婉的词语（eu+phem讲话＋ism→讲好话）euphonious声音优美的（eu+phon声音＋ious→声音好听的）eurhythmic协调的（eu+rhythm节奏＋ic）euphoria幸福愉快感（eu+phor带来＋ia→带来美好→愉快）eugenics优生学（eu+gen产出＋ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生）32.ex-①表示"出，出去"exclude排外（ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外）expel赶出，逐出（ex+pel推→推出去→逐出）expose暴露（ex+plse放→放出去→暴露）exalt使升高（ex+alt高→高出来→升高）extract抽出，拔出（ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出）excise切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)exceed超过，超出（ex+ceed走→走出→超出）exhale呼气（ex+hale气→出气→呼气）exhume掘出，挖出（ex+hume土→出土→挖出）expurgate净化；删去（ex+purg冲洗＋ate→冲洗出来→净化）②表示"前面的，前任的"ex-wife前妻（ex前+wife妻子）ex-president前任总统（ex前+president总统）33.exo-表示"外部的，外面"exotic来自异国的（exo+tic→从外面来的）exoteric外界的，外面的（exo+teric→外面的）exocentric外向的，离心的（exo+centric中心的）exosphere外大气层（exo+sphere球；大气层）exodus大批移出（exo+odus大批量）exothermic放出热量的（exo+therm热＋ic→热外出→放热）34.extra-表示"以外的，超过的"extracurriculum课外的(extra+curriculum课程表)extraordinary格外的（extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通）extrasolar太阳系以外的（extra+solar太阳的）extraneous外来的（extra+aneous…的→从外面来的）extravagant奢侈的（extra+vag走＋ant→走得过分→奢侈的）extrovert性格外向的（extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向）extrapolate推断（extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断）extraviolet紫外线的（extra+violet紫色的）35.fore-表示"前面，预先"forestall阻止（fore+stall阻止）forebode预兆；凶兆（fore+bode兆头→预兆）forefather前人，祖先（fore+father父亲；祖先）forearm前人，祖先（fore+amr胳膊）forecast预料（fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料）foreshadow预示，暗示（fore+shadow影子→影子预先来）36.hetero-表示“异类，异种”heterosexual异性的（hetero+sexual性别的）heterodoxy异教，异端（hetero+doxy观点→观点不同）heterogeneous异类的，不同的（hetero+gen产生＋eous→产生不同的）37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的；同族的（homo+gen产生＋eous→产生相同的）homosexual同性恋的（homo+sexual性别的）homocentric同中心的（home+centric中心的）相同的方面治疗）homogenize使一致（home+gen产生＋ize→产生一致→使一致）38.hyper-表示“超过，太多”hyperactive活动过度的（hyper+active活动的）hypersensitive过敏的（hyper+sensitive敏感的）hypercritical吹毛求疵的（hyper+critical批评的）hyperbole夸张法（hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张）hypertension过度紧张；高血压（hyper+tension紧张）39.hypo-表示“下面，次等”hypodermic皮下的（hypo+derm皮＋ic）hypothesis假说，假设（hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说）hypomnesia记忆力减退（hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好）hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良)40.il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”illegal非法的（il+legal合法的）illiterate 不识字的（il+literate认字的）illogical不合逻辑的（il+logical逻辑的）illimitable无限的（il+limit限制+able）irregular不规则的（ir+regular规则的）irrational不合理的（ir+rational合理的）irrelative无关的（ir+relative相关的）irresolute无决断力的（ir+resolute果断的）irreproadchable无可指责的（ir+reproachable能被指责的）irrefutable无可反驳的（ir+refutable可反驳的）irresistible不可抗拒的（ir+resistible可抗拒的）irrevocable不可取消的（ir+revocable可取消的；来自：revoke取消）②表示“使….成为，进入”illustrate说明，阐明（il+lustr光＋ate→进入光明→说明）illuminate照亮；使明白（il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明）illusion幻觉（il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉）illusory虚幻的（来自illusion）irruption闯入，冲入（ir+rupt断＋ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入）irradiate使明亮，生辉（ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉）irritate激怒；刺激（ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒）41.im-,in-①表示“不，无，非”impossible不可能的（im+plssible可能的）5immoral不道德的（im+moral道德的）impolite无礼的（im+polite礼貌的）impartial公平的（im+partial有偏见的）impassive无动于衷的（im+pass感情+ive→没感情）impeccable无瑕疵的（im+pecc斑点+able→无斑点的）immortal不朽的（im+mortal死的）immutable不变的（im+mutable可变的）inglorious不光彩的（in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的）incapable无能力的（in+capable有能力的）inhuman不人道的（in+human人道的）injustice不公正（in+justice公正）incorrigible积习难改的（in+corrigible可改正的）inconstant多变的，无常的（in+constant稳定的）indifferent冷漠的（in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的）innocuous无害的（in+noc毒害+ous→无害的）inimitable无可比拟的（in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的）insubordinate不服从的，反抗的（in+subordnate服从的）②表示“向内，进入”imprison监禁（im+prison监狱）impel驱动（im+pel推→推进，驱动）imperil处于危险中（im+peril危险）impulse冲动（im+pulse跳动→冲动）implicit含蓄的（im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的）impersonate扮演，模仿（im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人）inborn天生的（in+born出生的）inaugurate举行就职典礼（in+augur预兆，开始+ate→进入开始→就职；参考：augury预兆）incentive激励（in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励）incorporate合并，并入（in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体）inflame使燃烧；激怒（in+flame火焰）inspired有灵感的（in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的，有灵感的）indoor户内的（in+door门→门内的）42.inter-表示“在…之间，相互”international国际的（inter+national国家的）interpersonal人与人之间的（inter+personal个人的）interpose置于，介入（inter+pose放→放在二者之间）intersect横断（inter+sect切割→在中间切→横断）intervene干涉（inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉）interaction相互影响（inter+action行动→相互行动→影响）interchangeable可互换的（inter+changeable可改变的）interlude（活动间的）休息（inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息）interrelate相互关连（inter+relate关连）43.intro-表示“向内，入内”introduce引入，介绍（intro+duce引→引进）introspect内省，反省（intro+pect看→向内看→内省）introvert内向（intro+vert转→向内转→内向）intromit插入，干预（intro+mit放→放进去→插入）introversible可向内翻的（intro+vers转＋able→能向内转的）44.macro-表示“宏伟，大”macroworld宏观世界（macro+world世界）macrostructure宏观结构（macro+structure结构）macroscale大规模的（macro+scale规模）macrobian长寿的（macro+bi生命＋an→大生命→长寿）macroclimate大气候（macro+climate气候）45.mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）malcontent不满的（mal+content满意的）malpractice不法行为（mal+practice做事，实践→做坏事）malnutrition营养不良（mal+nutrition营养）malediction诅咒（male+dict说+ion→说坏话）malefaction坏事，恶行（male+fact做+ion→做坏事）malodor恶臭（mal+odor气味）maltreat虐待（mal+treat对待）malapropism字的误用（mala＋prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当；来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名）malevolent恶意的（male+vol意志+ent→坏意志）maladroit笨拙的（mal+adroit灵巧的）46.micro-表示“微，小”microscope显微镜（micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜）microworld微观世界（micro+world世界）microskirt超短裙（micro+skirt裙子）microwave微波（micro＋wave波）microbe微生物（micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物）microbiology微生物学（micro+bilolgy生物学）microfilm微缩胶卷（micro+film胶片）47.mini-表示“小”minibus小公共汽车（mini+bus公共汽车）miniskirt超短裙（mini＋skirt裙子）miniwar小规模战争（mini+war战争）miniature小画象，缩影（mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象）minify使…缩小（mini+fy→小化）minimal最低限度的（minim=mini+al→最小的）minimum最小量（minim+um）minion仆人（minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕）deminish缩小的，减少的（de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小）48.mis-表示“错误，坏”mistake错误（mis+take拿→拿错→错误）misspell拼写错误（mis+spell拼写）misunderstand误解（mis+understand理解）misdoing坏事（mis+doing做事）misrule对…施暴政（mis+rule统治→统治不善）misfortune不幸（mis+fortune幸运的）mistrust不信任（mis+trust相信）misanthrope愤世嫉俗者（mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人）miscreant恶棍（mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人）mishap坏运气，不幸（mis+hap运气→运气不好）mischievous恶作剧的（mis+chiev＝chief首领＋ous→做坏事的首领）649.mono-表示“单个，一个”monarch君主，独裁者（mon+arch统治者→一个统治者）monogamy 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy婚姻）monologue独白（mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白）monopoly垄断（mono+poly→独家卖→垄断）monotonous单调的（mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的）50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的) multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)51.neo-表示”新的”neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的)neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist结婚者)neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic)neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病)neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的)52.non-表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent存在的)nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的)nonstop a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的)na.冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的)nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人)53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omnipresent a.无所不在的(omni+present出现的)omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent的能力的)omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient知道的)54.out-①表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number数量)outsize a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出)outwear v.穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞])outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人)outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出)outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)②表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的) outlandish a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)outflow v.流出(out+flow流→流出)outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发)outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)55.over-①表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习)overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作)overact v.表演过火(over+act演出)overdose n.药物过量(over+dose剂量)overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin生产)overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的)②表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠)iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的])overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒)overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥)overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽) overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套)overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)③表示“翻转”overturn 颠覆（over+rurn转→翻转）overthrow推翻（over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻）overhaul彻底检修（over+haul拉→拉过去检修）56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学)Paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的)Paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology本体论)57.pan-表示“广泛的”pan-American 泛美的pandemic大范围流行的（pan+dem人民＋in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的）panorama 全景，概观（pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景）panegyric颂词；颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕) pansophic全知的（pan+soph智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道）58.para-①表示“半，类似，辅助”parastatal半官方的（para+sttal国家的）parapolitical 半政治的（para+political政治的）②表示“在旁边”paradigm范例，示范（para+digm显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范）paradox矛盾的说法（para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾）paragon典范（para+gon角→旁边顶尖人物→典范）paralogism不合逻辑的推论（para+logism逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑）③表示“降落伞”parachute降落伞（para+chute降下）7paradrop空投，空降（para+drop扔下）59.pen-表示“近似，差不多”peninsula半岛（pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛）penultimate倒数第二的（pen+ultimate最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二）60.per-①表示“贯穿，自始至终”perspective透视的（per+spect看＋ive→看透了→透视的）perennial全年的（per+ennial年→全年的）perspire出汗（per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗）permanent永久的（per+man拿住＋ent→永久拿住→永恒的）persist坚持（per+sist站→站到最后→坚持）persuade劝说（per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说）percussion敲打（per+cuss震＋ion→震动→敲打）perspicacious独具慧眼的（per+spic看＋acious→全部看到→独具慧眼）pernicious有害的，有毒的（per+nic毒+ious→有毒的）perplexed困惑的（per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了）perforate打洞（per+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞）permeate渗透（per+me走+ate→走过去→渗透过去）②表示“假，坏”perfidy不忠，背叛（per+fid相信＋y→假相信→不忠诚）perjury伪证，假誓（per+jur发誓＋y→假发誓；参考：jury陪审团）perfunctory草率的（per+funct作用+ory→没起好作用→草率的）perpetrate做坏事；犯罪（per+petr=patr父亲＋ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横，做坏事）pervert堕落，滥用（per+vert转→转向坏→堕落）61.peri-表示“周围，靠近”perigon周角，360度角（peri+gon角）perimeter周边（peri+meter测量→测量一圈→周边）periphery外围，不重要部分（peri+pher带有＋y→带到周围→外围）62.poly-表示“多”polyandry一妻多制（poly+andry男人）polyglot通晓多种语言者（poly+math数学；知识）polyfunctional多功能的（poly+functional有功能的）63.post-①表示“在后面”postwar战后的（post+war战争）postpone推迟（post+phone放→放到后面→推迟）postgraduate大学毕业后的（post+graduate毕业）postface刊后语（post+face脸；前面→后面的脸→刊后语）posterior较后的（post＋erity表名词→后面的人→子孙）②表示“邮件，邮政”postage邮资（post+age钱；状态）postoffice邮局（post+office办公室）postcard明信片（post+card卡片）postal邮政的（post+al）64.pre－表示“….前的，预先”preschool 学龄前的（pre+school学校→上学前的）prehistory 史前(pre+history历史)prefix 前缀(pre+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀)preposition 前置词,介词(pre+position位置→位置放在前面→前置词) prepay 预付(pre+pay付钱)prebuilt 预制的(pre+built建造)preamble 前言,绪言(pre+amble跑→跑在前面→前言)precaution 预防措施(pre+caution小心→预先小心→预防)precede (在时间上)先于,早于(pre+cede走→走在前面→[时间上]先于)precedent 先例(pre+ced走+ent→走在前面的东西→先例)precept 规范;格言(pre+cept拿→以前拿好的[名言]→格言)precinct 区域,范围(pre+cinct捆→预先捆好的→范围)precipice 峭壁(pre+cipice头→在前面是尽头→峭壁)precipitation 降落,仓促(pre+cipit头→ation→落在前头→降落,下降) precise 精确的,精细的(pre+cise切→预先切好的→精确的)preclude 妨碍;阻止(pre+clude关闭→提前关闭→阻止)precocious 早熟的(pre+cocious熟→提前煮熟→早熟的)predict 预言,预报(pre+dict说→预先说→预言)predisposition 倾向,癖性(pre+disposition性情→性情预定→癖性) preoccupation 全神贯注(pre+occup占有+ation→优先占有(注意力) →全神贯注)prescient 有先见之明的(pre+scient知道的→预先知道)prerogative 权利,特权(pre+rog要求+ative→预先要求→(有)特权) 65．Pro-①表示“向前，在前”progress 进步（pro+gress走→向前走）project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目)prologue 前言,序言(pro+logue说→在前面说→前言)promote 促进;提升(pro+mote动→向前动→促进)protrude 向前突出(pro+trude突出→向前突出)propel 推进(pro+pel推→向前推)proficient 精通的;熟练的(pro+fici做+ent→做在[别人] 前面→精通) profile 侧面像;轮廓(pro+file纱线→前面的线条)profess 公开表明,坦白(pro+fess说→在前面说坦白)prodigious (数量等)巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act做→做在前面,做得多→大量的)proclivity 倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv倾斜+ity→向前倾斜)procure (费心)取得,获得(pro+cure关心→关心在前→[想要]获得)prominent 显著的,杰出的(pro+min伸+ent→向前伸出→杰出的)prosecute 检举;指控(pro+secu追随+ate→追随到[法院]前面→检举;指控)prospect 景象,前景(pro+spect看→向前看→前景)provident 顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid看+ent→向前看的→有远见的)provoke 激怒,刺激(pro+voke喊→在[你]前面喊→激怒[你])②表示“很多…”procrastinate 拖延(pro+crastin明天+ate→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延)8。

词根背单词

despair = de + spair（由sper派生而来）→ 没了希望 → n./v. 绝望
detect = de + tect（遮盖；protect = pro + tect → 在没有遇到危险前就进行遮盖 → v. 保护）→ 去掉遮盖 → v. 发现，侦查
② 表示“否定，反”
aggression = ag + gress（走）+ ion → 过分的往前走 → n. 侵略
appoint = ap + point（指向）→ 指定做某事→ vt. 任命
appreciate = ap + preci（价值；price, precious）+ ate → 肯定价值 → vt. 感激
8. carb-, carbo- 表示“碳”
carbon = carb + on → n. 碳
carbohydrate = carbo + hydr（水）+ ate → n. 碳水化合物
9. co-（在元音词根之前）, col-（在同辅音词根前）表示“共同”
cooperate = co + oper（工作）+ ate → 共同工作 → v. 合作
concord = con + cord（心脏）→ 共同的心，同心协力 → n. 一致
confront = con + front（面前）→ v. 面对，遭遇
consist = con + sist（站）→ 站在一起 → v. 由…组成；一致
contract = con + tract（拉）→ 将双方拉到一起 → n. 契约，合同
appropriate = ap + propr（proper适当）+ ate → adj. 适当的

考研英语词汇,词根

考研单词考点分析与重点总结考研词汇一般分为两个部分：1、考纲中5500个单词的词义及在具体语境中的用法，即“词本无意，意随文生”。

2、以考纲单词为基础，通过词根、词缀演化或派生的“灰色词”的词义和用法。

因此，词根、词缀是考研英语中比较基础的考点，但词根、词缀却又是考研英语中最难把握的考点。

对于大多数考生来说，背单词是件苦差事。

因此，单词的掌握程度便成了考试成功与否的第一瓶颈。

提高背记单词的效率,最有效的方法是机械记忆配合听力加强记忆!理论依据： (linguistic triangle 语言学三角)词形发音词意单词是音,形,意三个元素的结合体,只有三个要素完整的结合在一,最有效的方法是机械记忆配合机械记忆: 利用浏览,朗读,遗忘，或者单词词义张冠李戴。

听力加强记忆：利用配套的听力磁带，加深单词的记忆效率、延长单词的记忆时效！即，当天的单词任务完成后，晚上利用配套磁带复习。

听第一遍时会有忘掉的单词，完成第一遍听力后，翻开词汇书加深遗忘单词的印象。

然后利用听力磁带听第二遍，这一遍完全可以达到提高记忆效率的目的！单词的考点分析记忆：根据词性划分：名词、动词、形容词是考研的三大基本考点。

名词考察本意，动词考察趋向含义，形容词考察性质态度；根据功能划分：英语语言学规定，句子中的名词代表主体、限制范围，句子中的动作代表内容、表示趋向，句子中的形容词代表性质、表示态度。

根据考点划分：近义词辩词形，形近词辨词义，短语动词考搭配，习惯表达考猜词能力。

2009年考验英语信息库：考点词缀：名词词缀（-or, -er, -ment, -tion, -ation, -ure, -al等）、动词词缀（-ify, en-, -en, -ize等）、形容词词缀（-able, -ful, -ous, -ive, -ing, -ed, -worthy等）、专用词缀（ad-, in-,dis-, mis-, under-, multi-, over-, trans-, -ism等）。

考研英语常见词根词缀

考研英语常见词根词缀考研英语常见词根词缀如下：一、常见词根1. -agon：表示“斗争，竞争”如agony，antagonism。

2. -bio：表示“生命，生物”如biology，biography。

3. -chron：表示“时间”如chronology，chronicle。

4. -cred：表示“相信，信任”如credibility，credulous。

5. -dict：表示“说，讲”如diction，dictate。

6. -duc：表示“引导，带领”如duce，conduct。

7. -graph：表示“写，画”如graph，paragraph。

8. -ject：表示“投掷，扔”如ject，project。

9. -log：表示“说话，演讲”如logy，dialogue。

10. -manu：表示“手”如manuscript，manipulate。

二、常见前缀1. a-：①不、无、非，如dishonest（不诚实的）②在...，...的如aside（在边上）2. dis-：①否定、相反或相对，如disappear（消失）②分开、离、散，如disperse（分散）3. ab-, abs-：相反、变坏、离去，如abnormal（反常的）4. ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-：一再等加强意，如accelerate（加速）5. ad-：做...，加强...，如adapt（使适应）6. amphi-：两个、两种，如amphibian（两栖类）7. an-：不、无，如anonymous（匿名的）8. ana-：错误、在旁边、分开，如analogy（类比）9. ante-：前面、先，如antecedent（居先的）10. anti-：反对、相反，如antipathy（反感）三、常见后缀1. -able, -ible：可...，能...，易于...，如adjustable（可调节的）2. -age：表行为的结果或行为的过程或状态，行为的具体表现或行为造成的后果等，如storage（储存）3. -al：①表行为的过程或结果，如arrival（到达）②具体事物或某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个体等，如animal（动物）4. -ance, -ence：性质、状况或行为等的过程或结果等，如endance（忍耐）5. -ancy, -ency：性质、状态或行为等的过程或结果等，与-ance, -ence同义但更强调抽象概念的含义。

考研英语常用词根词缀表(含必备词根)

考研常用词根词缀表1 a- 加在单词或词根前面, 表示不，无，非2 a- 加在单词前, 表示在..., ...的3 ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示相反，变坏，离去等4 ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母词根前，表示一再等加强意5 ad- 加在单词或词根前, 表示做....., 加强......6 amphi- 表示两个、两种7 an- 在词根前, 表示不，无8 ana- 表示错误，在旁边，分开9 ante- 表示前面，先10 anti- 表示反对，相反11 apo- 表示离开，远离12 auto- 表示自动、自已13 be- 构成动词，表示使......成为14 be- 构成一些介词15 bene- 表示善, 好16 bi- 表示二个, 两17 by- 表示在旁边，副的18 cata- 表示向下，相反，离开19 circum- 表示环绕，周围20 co- 表示共同，通常放元音词根前21 col-, cor- 在同辅音词根前, 表示共同22 com-, con- 表示共同23 contra - 表示反对，相反24 counter - 表示反对，相反25 de- 表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等26 de- 表示使....成为，加强等27 deca- 表示十28 deci- 表示十分之一29 demi- 表示半30 di- 表示二个，双31 di- 表示使...变成，分开，离开32 dia- 表示穿过，二者之间33 dif- 和辅音重复表示不，否定，分开34 dis- 表示不，消失掉35 dis- 表示分开，分离36 dys- 表示坏，不良37 e-, ef- 表示出，出来，38 em-, en-, 表示进入... 之中，包围39 em-,en-, 表示使..... 进入状态40 endo- 表示内部41 epi- 表示在...上，在...周围，在...后面42 eu- 表示好，优秀43 ex- 表示出，出去44 ex- 表示前面的，前任的45 exo- 表示外部的，外面46 extra- 表示以外的，超过的47 fore- 表示前面，预先48 hecto- 表示百，许多49 hemi- 表示半50 hepta- 表示七51 hetero- 表示异类，异种52 hexa- 表示六53 holo- 表示全部'54 homo- 表示同类的55 hyper- 表示超过，太多56 hypo- 表示下面，次等57 il-, ir- 辅音重复表示不，无58 il-,ir- 表示使.....成为，进入59 im-, in- 表示不，无，非60 im-,in- 表示向内，进入61 inter- 表示在..... 之间，相互62 intra- 表示在内，内部63 intro- 表示向内，入内64 iso- 表示等, 同65 kilo- 表示一千66 macro- 表示宏传，大67 mal-; male 表示坏，恶68 meta- 表示超过, 改变69 micro- 表示微，小70 milli- 表示千，千分之一71 mini- 表示小72 mis- 表示错误，坏73 mono- 表示单个，一个74 multi- 表示多，很多75 neo- 表示新的76 non- 表示不，非77 ob- 表示逆，倒，加强意义78 octa- 表示八 ; 亦作octo79 omni- 表示全部，到处80 out- 示超过，过度81 out- 表示出去，过时82 over- 表示过度，过份83 over- 表示翻转84 over- 表示在... 之上85 paleo- 表示古，旧86 pan- 表示广泛的87 para- 表示半，类似，辅助88 para- 表示旁边89 para- 表示降落伞90 pen- 表示近似，差不多91 penta- 表示五92 per- 表示贯穿，自始至终93 per- 表示假，坏94 peri- 表示周围，靠近95 poly- 表示多96 post- 表示在后面97 post- 表示邮件，邮政98 pre- 表示 ...前的，预先99 pro- 表示赞同，亲...100 pro- 表示向前，在前101 pro- 表示很多...102 proto- 表示原始...103 pseudo- 表示假，伪104 quadri-,quadru- 表示四105 quasi- 表示类似，准106 re- 表示向后，相反107 re- 表示一再，重新108 retro- 表示向后，倒退109 se- 表示分开，离开，区别开110 semi- 表示半111 sept-,septi- 表示七112 sex-, sexi- 表示六113 step- 表示后，继或前夫(妻)所生114 stereo- 表示立体115 sub- 表示在下面，次一等，副手116 sub- 表示接近，靠近117 suc-, suf-, sup-, sur- 等辅音重复表示在...下面118 super- 表示在...上面119 super- 表示超级，超过，过度120 supra- 表示超...121 sur- 辅音不重复表示超过，在上面122 sus- 表示在... 下面123 sym-, syn- 表示共同，相同124 tetra- 表示四125 trans- 表示横过，越过126 trans- 表示变换，改变'；转移127 tri- 表示三128 twi- 表示二、两129 ultra- 表示极端130 ultra- 表示超出，超过131 un- 表示不，无，非，没有132 un- 表示打开，解开，弄出133 under- 表示在...下，在...之内134 under- 表示不足，不够135 under- 表示副手 3136 uni- 表示一个、单一137 vice- 表示副138 with- 表示向后，相反139 -ability 表名词，能...；性质140 -able 表形容词，可...的，能... 141 -ably 表副词，能...地142 -aceous 表形容词，具有...特征的143 -acious 表形容词，有特征的，多...的144 -acity 表名词，有...倾向145 -acle 表名词, ... 物品，状态146 -acy 表名词, ...性质，状态147 -ad 表名词， ...东西，状态148 -ade 表名词, 表示状态，物品149 -ade 表示个人或集体150 -age 表示：费用151 -age 表示场所，物品152 -age 名词后缀,表示状态，总称153 -ain 表名词， ...人154 -air 表名词，人、物155 -aire 表名词， ...人156 -al 表形容词， ...的157 -al 表名词，人，物，状态158 -ality 表名词，状态，性质159 -ally 表副词，由al+ly 构成， ...地160 -an 表名词和形容词， ...地方，...人161 -ance 表名词，性质，状况162 -aneity 表名词，表示性质，状态163 -aneous 表形容词， ...有; ...特征的164 -ant 表形容词， ...的165 -ant 表名词， ...人166 -ant 表名词， ...剂167 -ar 表形容词， ...的169 -arian, 表形容词或名词， ...的(人)170 -arium 表名词，地点，场所171 -ary 表名词，人，场所，物172 -ary 表形容词， ...的173 -ast 表名词， ...人，物174 -aster 表名词，不怎么样的人175 -ate 表动词，做，造成176 -ate 表形容词，具有...的177 -ate 表名词，人或地位178 -atic 表形容词，有...性质的179 -ation 表名词，行为，过程，结果180 -ative 表形容词，有...倾向(性质)的181 -ator 表名词，通常由ate结尾的动词而来，做事的人或物182 -atory 表名词场所，地点183 -atory 表形容词，有...性质的184 -cy 表名词，也作-acy, 性质，状态186 -ee 表名词，被动或主动的人187 -eer 表名词， ... 人员188 -el 表名词，人或物189 -en 表动词，变成190 -en 表形容词，由...制成的，通常加在名词后面191 -en 表名词，人或物192 -ence 表名词，性质，状态193 -ency 表名词，ence 的变体194 -enne 表名词，女性195 -ent 表形容词， ...的196 -ent 表名词， ...药剂197 -ent 表名词， ...人198 -eous 表形容词，有...的199 -er 表动词，反复做200 -er 表名词，物品，机器201 -er 表名词， ...人202 -ern 表形容词， ...方向的203 -ern 表名词， ...场所204 -ery 表名词，场所，地点205 -ery 表名词，行为，情况206 -esque 表形容词，如...的207 -ess 表名词，女性，雌性208 -et 表名词，小东西209 -etic 表形容词，属于...的210 -ette 表名词，小的东西或状态211 -ety 表名词，状态212 -eur 表名词， ...人213 -faction 表名词，达到的状态，由-fy转化而来214 -fic 表形容词，产生...的215 -fication 表名词，由fic变化而来216 -fier 表名词，人或物，由-ify转化而来217 -fold 表形容词或副词，倍，双重218 -form 表形容词，有...形状的220 -ful 表名词, 满，量221 -fy 表动词, ...化，成为... ，更多时候作 -ify 222 -hood 表名词, 时期，性质等223 -ia 表名词, 某种病224 -ia 表名词, 总称，状态225 -ial 表形容词，有...的226 -ian 表名词，某种人227 -ian 表形容词, ...国家的228 -ibility 表名词，具备...性质的229 -ible 形容词能...的230 -ic 表形容词, ....的，有时作-tic231 -ic 表名词，某种药232 -ic 表名词，人或学科233 -ical 表形容词， ...的234 -ice 表名词，行为，状态235 -ics 表名词，学科，学术237 -ie 表名词，小东西或人238 -ier 表名词，人或物239 -ile 表形容词， ...的240 -ile 表名词，物体241 -ine 表形容词， ...的242 -ine 表名词，人或女人243 -ine 表名词，状态, 药物等244 -ing 表形容词，正...的，令人...的245 -ing 表名词，行业246 -ing 表名词，物品247 -ing 表名词，状态248 -ion 表名词，动作或状态分为 --sion和--tion两种249 -ion 表示某种物，用品250 -ior 表形容词，较...的251 -ious 表形容词, ....的252 -ise 表动词后缀，和 -ize 相同，是 -ize 的变体， ...化253 -ise 表名词，物品，状态254 -ish 表形容词，象...一样，有的... ，通常放在一具体名词后255 -ish 表动词，造成...256 -ish 表示国家的或语言257 -ism 表示学术或学术流派258 -ism 表示行为, 现象，状态259 -ism 表示疾病260 -ism 表示具备某种性质261 -ism 名词，表示各种主义，宗教262 -ist 表名词，表示信仰者，专家或从事人263 -ist 以-ist 结尾的单词，不少同时可做名词和形容词用。

考研_英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版#精选、

考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全Ⅰ.常见的后缀1. 常见的名词后缀(1)表示“人和物”-an American historian-ian Italian Canadian politician-ant assistant accountant participant-ent student president resident-ee employee trainee attendee-er writer speaker waiter-or actor conductor sailor-ess waitress hostess actress-ist socialist novelist scientist(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-ability suitability probability-ibility possibility responsibility-age marriage shortage carriage-al arrival refusal revival survival-ance acceptance importance distance ignorance-ence dependence existence difference conference-dom freedom wisdom seldom-ery slavery bravery discovery robbery-hood childhood adulthood neighborhood-ion election construction conduction-ition composition competition-ation modernization civilization alteration-ism pessimism optimism socialism-ment movement government encouragement- 276 --ness kindness carelessness-ship friendship leadership relationship-ure exposure failure measure leisure2. 常见的动词后缀表示“使(成为)”“使……化”-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten-ify classify simplify specify qualify certify-ize realize organize criticize recognize-ish Astonish cherish establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish 3. 常见的形容词后缀(1)表示“具有……性质的”-al national cultural natural-an American republican-ian Italian Canadian Christian-ant pleasant resistant distant constant-ent different confident excellent-ary necessary imaginary customary-ory compulsory contradictory-ate considerate fortunate-ese Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese-ic heroic poetic economic-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome(2)表示“充满或缺乏”-free duty-free carefree worry-free-ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful-less hopeless useless needless-(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious-y rainy dirty hairy(3)表示“类似”- 277 --ish childish stylish greenish-like childlike businesslike-ly brotherly friendly deadly(4)表示“主、被动”意义-able comfortable capable portable disable-ible responsible sensible visible-ive negative positive passive decisive(5)表示“方向”-ward downward backward forward westward upward 4. 常见的副词后缀-ly successfully strongly quickly angrily slowly-ward(s) downwards eastwards-wise clockwise likewise otherwiseⅡ.常见的前缀1. 表示“否定或逆转”de- defeat defend define deformdis- disappear disagree disorder disgustin- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurateil- illegal illogical illiberalim- impossible immature imperfect impatientir- irregular irrelevant irresponsiblemis- misuse mislead misunderstandingnon- non-stop nonsense non-violenceun- unhappy unlucky unpleasant2. 表示“时间顺序”ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husbandfore- foretell forehead foresee forecastmid- middle midfield midnight midterm- 278 -post- post-war postgraduate postponepre- prepare prepay premature predictre- recall repair rebuild rewrite3. 表示“方向或位置”ex- export exclude expel exertin- invade include indicate indoor infectim- import immigrate imitate impact impairinter- international interactive interchangesub- subway subsequent subtitletele- telephone telescope telecommunicationtrans- transparent transport transplant translate4. 表示“程度、大小或差别”macro- macroeconomicsmicro- microscope Microsoft micro-ovenmini- minibus miniskirt minimumover- overwork overuse overhearsuper- supermarket superpower superb superstarunder- underdeveloped underestimate underline underminevice- vice-president vice-principal5. 表示“数量”bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateralkilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowattmono- monolingual monologue monopolymulti- multiple multifunctional multinationalsemi- semifinal semiconductor semiconscioustri- triangle tricycle triple trilateraluni- unicycle unique universal uniform6. 变换词类的前缀be- befriend belittle behead- 279 -en- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear enrich ensureem- embrace employ embitter embody embezzleⅢ.常见的词根audi=hear audience auditorium audible auditionced(cess)=go Precede proceed process successorsuccessive recede exceed excesscept=take except exception exceptional accept acceptance acceptable intercept reception deception concept conception receptivecircle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstanceclud(clus)=close,shut exclude exclusive include inclusive conclude conclusion elude (decide, decisive, decision)cord=heart record recorder concord concordant accord accordant discordcred=believe, trust credit credible discredit incredible credulous incredulous cur(curs, cour)=run occur occurrence current currency course recur recurrent dict(dic)=say contradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionary duc(duct)=lead educate introduce introduction conductproduct reduce reduction deducefer=bring, carry conference confer differ differentoffer prefer preferable transfer deferfus=pour refuse refusal confuse confusion transfuse transfusionject=throw project inject reject rejection subjectsubjective object objective ejectlog=speak dialogue dialog apology apologize monologue logicmedi=middle Immediate immediately mediummultimedia intermediate medievalmemor=memory memory memorize memo memorablememorial commemorate remembermini=small, little minimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minority miss(mit)=send missile dismiss emit promise compromise commit submit- 280 -mot=move motion motive motivate promote promotion demote remotepel=push, drive propel expel repel repulsion repulsive compel impelpend(pens)=hang depend dependent independent suspend suspensionport=carry portable import export transporttransportation support supportivepos=put expose compose composition composerpropose proposal oppose opposite disposedisposal pose position purpose depositrupt=break rupture interrupt interruption disruptbankrupt corrupt erupt eruptionsent(sens)=feel sense sensation sentimental consent consensusresent sensible sensitive nonsense assent sentencesist=stand resist resistant consist consistent assist assistantexist existent insist insistent persist persistentspect(spec)=look spectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspectsuspicious spectator special specify specific speculatetain(ten, tin)=hold contain obtain sustain maintain continue continual continuous attain mountain fountain Britain curtain certaintend(tens,tent)=stretchextend extension extensive (extended family)extent (~ reading) attend attendant attentionattentive content contest contestant (participant)tend tent tension tense pretend intend intensive (~ reading)tract=draw tractor attract attractive contract abstract (concrete)extract subtract distract distraction distracted distractingven=come invent invention prevent preventionconventional event eventualvert(vers)=turn advertise anniversary divert diverse diversify diversityrevert reverse introvert extrovert convertversatile controversial invert avertvis(vid)=see vision visible visit advise advisable revisesupervise visa evident evidence provide video最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。

2016考研词汇：如何利用词根记单词？(2)

2016考研词汇：如何利用词根记单词？（2）考研英语词汇记忆一直是老生常谈，各类方法层出穷，选择合适的才是最好的。

大家不妨可以多种搭配，科学记忆。

词根词缀是词汇记忆的佼佼者，凯程考研更是为大家推出了词霸养成班，根据词根词缀来记忆单词。

下面就特为大家整理总结了一系列内容，供大家参考！词根：tain,ten= to hold, to keep 抓住，保持1. contain助记：con(一起)+tain (抓住)→抓在一起→容纳，包含释义：vt.包含，容纳举例：Our range of herbal teas contain no preservatives, colourings or artificial flavourings.我们这一系列的药草茶不含防腐剂、色素以及人工调味品。

2. detain助记：de(向下)+ tain(抓住)→把某人扣下→拘留，阻留释义：v.留住，阻住;耽搁;拘留，扣留举例：The act allows police to detain a suspect for up to 48 hours.该法令允许警方将嫌疑犯扣押最多48小时。

3. maintain助记：main(=mani=hand，用手)+ tain(抓住，保持)→用手抓住→保持住，维持释义：vt.保持;保养;坚持举例：In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition.在新西兰，毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。

4. entertain助记：enter(=inter在……中间)+ tain(保持)→在大家之间保持愉快的气氛→招待，使快乐释义：vt. 热情款待;使有兴趣举例：(1) She had to entertain some boring local bigwigs.她不得不款待当地一些无聊的大人物。

(2) The television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain.这个电视节目不仅是为了娱乐而且是为了教育而设计的。

考研英语词根词缀大全

考研英语词根词缀大全考研英语可是个让人又爱又恨的“家伙”，特别是那一堆密密麻麻的单词。

不过别担心，今天咱们就来好好聊聊考研英语中的词根词缀，掌握了它们，说不定能让你的单词记忆之路变得轻松愉快些！先来说说词根吧，这就像是单词的“根基”。

比如说“port”这个词根，意思是“搬运，运输”。

那像“import”就是“进口”，“export”就是“出口”。

你看，是不是一下子就好理解多啦？再讲讲词缀，它就像是给单词穿上的“外衣”。

比如“able”这个后缀，表示“能够……的，可……的”。

“readable”就是“可读的”，“lovable”就是“可爱的”。

我记得我之前有个学生，英语基础不算太好，一开始背单词总是叫苦连天。

后来我给他讲了词根词缀的方法，他就像找到了宝藏一样。

有一次他在图书馆看到一个单词“transportation”，一下子就反应过来“trans”表示“转移，变换”，“port”是“运输”，“ation”是名词后缀，这不就是“运输，运输工具”的意思嘛！他兴奋地跑来跟我说，那一刻我从他的眼睛里看到了满满的成就感。

还有“dis”这个前缀，通常表示“不，无，相反”。

像“dislike”就是“不喜欢”，“disagree”就是“不同意”。

“ful”这个后缀表示“充满……的”，“careful”就是“小心的，仔细的”，“wonderful”就是“精彩的”。

“less”则表示“无，没有”，“hopeless”就是“无望的”，“careless”就是“粗心的”。

“re”表示“重新，再”，“rebuild”就是“重建”，“rewrite”就是“重写”。

当你掌握了这些常见的词根词缀，再去看那些原本陌生的单词，就好像能看穿它们的“小心思”。

比如说“biology”这个单词，“bio”表示“生命，生物”，“logy”表示“学科”，所以“biology”就是“生物学”。

再比如“microscope”，“micro”表示“微，小”，“scope”表示“观察的仪器”，合起来就是“显微镜”。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

构词法专题一、常用前缀1、表示“否定或相反意义”的常用前缀ab-：abnormal反常的abuse滥用contra-：contrary相反的、不利的contrast对照；对比de-：decline拒绝、衰退departure离开,出发decrease减少dis-：disagree不同意discover发现disability残疾，无能disadvantage不利条件disobey违反disorganize打乱displease惹恼dishonest不诚实的il-：illegal非法的illiterate文盲illogical不合逻辑的in-：incomplete不完整的incorrect不正确的informal非正式的inconvenient不方便的independence独立，自主incapable不能胜任的im-：impossible不可能的impersonally非个人的impatient不耐烦的ir-：irregular不规则的irreparable无法修复的irresistible不可抵抗的irreplaceable不能替代的irresponsible不负责任的mis-：misarrange排列错误,安排不妥当mislead误导,使误解mistrust不信任,怀疑misunderstand误会mistreat虐待non-：non-smoker不吸烟者non-identical不同的nonsense胡说non-stop不停的non-violent非暴力的non-white有色人种nontraditional非传统的un-：unbearable无法忍受的unbelievable难以置信的uncomfortable不舒服的unconditional无条件的unfit不适合的unfair不公平的unusual不寻常的unpleasant不快乐unmistakable明显的，不会错的uncountable不可数的untie解开uncover揭露unload卸下(货物)anti-: antibody抗体antibiotics抗生素antiwar反战的antiknock防震的antiforeign排外的2、表示“大小、多少、内外、前后、上下、高低、程度”的常用前缀ex-：exhaust用尽，耗尽external外部的export出口，输出extend延长，伸展expand扩大，扩展expose使暴露extra-：extraordinary非常的，特别的extreme极端的、过度的fore-：foresee预见forehead前额forecast预报，预测foretell预言im-：immigrate使移居入境import进口in-：internal内部的inject注射，投入insight洞察力，见识inspect检查，检阅intake入口，摄取inter-：international国际的interpersonal人际的interrelationship相互关系interchange交换，轮替interrupt中断、妨碍interact相互作用micro-：microbiology微生物学microphone扩音器、麦克风microscope显微镜microwave微波mini-：minimize最小化minimum最小值minibus小型公共汽车mono-：monolog独白，独角戏monocycle独轮车mult (i)-：multiply增加,繁殖multiple由多个…构成的multimedia多媒体out-：outpace赶过outspread展开outward向外的over-：overcharge对要价过高overemphasize过分强调overuse过度使用overburden使负担过重overcrowded过度拥挤的post-：postwar战后postgraduate研究生pre-：preview预习predict预言，预知previous以前的，先前的pro-:progress进步proceed前进prospect展望，前景sub-：subway地铁subconscious潜意识的suburb市郊super-：supermarket超级市场superman超人sur-: surface表面surround包围surroundings环境trans-：transport运输、运送transfer转让transform改造transmit传输transplant移植under-：underground地铁underdeveloped不发达的underline在…下面画，强调up-:upward向上地uphold维护，支持uphill上坡的upend竖立upstairs在楼上，向楼上3、动词前缀ac-：accelerate加速，促进accompany陪伴accumulate堆积accustomed习惯的acknowledge承认，认可en-：endanger危及enrich使丰富enclose围住，包住enlarge扩大，增大entitle给…提名，授权4、其他常用前缀a-：asleep睡着的aloud大声的apart分离的aboard在船(飞机、车)上auto-：autobiography自传autodial自动拨号automatic自动的bene-：beneficial有益的benefit利益；有益于…bi-：bicycle自行车bilingual两种语言的bimonthly双月的bio-：biochemistry生物化学biophysics生物物理学co (con)-：coworker合作者cooperate合作coexist共存coincidence巧合contest竞赛context上下文kilo-：kilometer千米kilogram千克re-：retell复述rewrite改写recycle循环reconsider重新考虑replace代替repay还钱review复习rebuild重建semi-：semicircle半圆semifinal半决赛semiconscious半清醒的semiofficial半官方的、半正式的tele-：telephone电话telegram电报telegraph电报tri-：triangle三角形tricycle三轮自行车uni-：uniform相同的，制服union联合，结合unique唯一的,独特的universal普遍的up-：upend竖立upstairs在楼上，向楼上二、常用后缀(一)动词后缀-ate:isolate孤立associate联合investigate调查concentrate集中motivate激发operate操作translate翻译hesitate犹豫-en：strengthen加强broaden加宽weaken削弱brighten使变亮sharpen削尖frighten惊吓deepen深化loosen松开widen加宽lengthen加长lighten减轻ripen使成熟-ify：beautify美化purify净化simplify简化terrify使…害怕identify鉴别glorify使…壮丽electrify使…电气化qualify使…合格–ize (-ise)：apologize道歉modernize使...现代化popularize使...流行mechanize机械化criticize批评civilize使开化computerize使计算机化industrialize使工业化(二)名词后缀1、表示“人(或具体事物)”的名词后缀–an/-ian/-arian：American美国人European欧洲人Asian亚洲人musician音乐家politician政治家，政客librarian 图书管理员historian历史学家physician (内科)医师-ant/-ent：assistant助手attendant服务员resident居民correspondent通讯记者component成分-ee：employee雇员appointee被任命者absentee缺席者-eer：engineer工程师pioneer先驱volunteer志愿者-er/-or/-ar：trainer教练viewer观众performer表演者reviewer评论家partner合伙人photographer摄影师operator操作者conductor售票员，指挥competitor选手beggar乞丐liar说谎者scholar学者-er：cooker炊具container容器drawer抽屉shaver剃须刀，修面的人–ese：Chinese中国人，汉语Japanese日本人，日语Cantonese广东人-ess：actress女演员hostess女主人waitress女服务生-ing：building建筑物surrounding环境belongings所有物–ist：violinist小提琴家communist共产主义者chemist化学家，药剂师novelist小说家receptionist接待员socialist社会主义者specialist专家physicist物理学者2、表示“状态、行为、性质、身份、场所等”的名词后缀-age：storage储藏percentage百分率marriage婚姻coverage覆盖shortage短缺-al：arrival到达trial判决burial葬礼criminal罪犯survival生存refusal拒绝proposal建议removal移动-ance/-ence：absence缺席appearance外观assistance援助convenience方便distance遥远patience耐心presence出席existence存在evidence明显，证据dependence依靠guidance指导insistence坚持-ency：frequency频率emergency紧急情况-dom：freedom自由kingdom王国wisdom智慧boredom厌倦-(e) ry：bakery面包店slavery奴隶身份，奴隶制度bravery勇敢mastery掌握recovery恢复、康复entry登录，进入mystery神秘nursery托儿所surgery外科-hood：childhood孩童时期neighborhood邻居之间、附近manhood成年brotherhood兄弟关系-ice：justice正义，公平service服务，仪式-(t) ion /-ation：addition加，增加affection友爱，感情instruction说明书institution机构intension紧张identification辨认，鉴定communication交流dictation听写invitation邀请competition竞赛expectation期待，预料starvation饥饿irrigation灌溉determination决心description描述imagination想象力extension延长contribution捐献，投稿construction建筑possession拥有permission许可，允许restriction限制-ization：popularization普及civilization文明modernization现代化industrialization工业化-ment：amazement惊异amusement娱乐，消遣appointment指派，约会arrangement安排basement地下室punishment惩罚judgment判断,判决disappointment失望argument争论employment雇佣requirement要求encouragement鼓励development发展astonishment惊奇announcement通知settlement定居，解决statement声明treatment对待，治疗-ness：goodness善良、美德willingness愿意weakness弱点fairness公正rudeness粗野sadness悲伤seriousness严重darkness黑暗-ship：friendship友谊ownership所有权scholarship奖学金relationship关系membership会员身份companionship友谊citizenship公民权利(资格) -sion：confusion混乱comprehension理解division分开，分割expansion扩充-th：length长度strength力量youth青春growth生长warmth温暖–ture/-ure：architecture建筑，建筑学failure失败fixture固定,装置mixture混合departure离开adventure冒险3、表示“学科、主义、…学(论)”的名词后缀-ics：electronics电子学physics物理学mathematics数学politics政治学mechanics机械学economics经济学gymnastics体操-ism：tourism旅游业communism共产主义socialism社会主义optimism乐观(主义) pessimism悲观(主义) -ology：biology生物学technology工艺ecology生态学sociology社会学psychology心理学4、表示其他抽象概念的名词后缀-ability/-ibility：possibility可能性curability治愈可能性sensibility敏感性probability可能性–ity/ty：equality平等ability能力anxiety焦虑certainty确信popularity流行purity纯度beauty美safety安全productivity生产力curiosity好奇心necessity必要性similarity相似性security安全(三)形容词后缀1、表示“充满…的，多…的”的形容词后缀-ful：wonderful精彩的forgetful健忘的merciful仁慈的harmful有害的faithful忠诚的peaceful和平的wasteful浪费的cheerful愉快的fearful可怕的thoughtful深思的painful痛苦的skillful灵活的，熟练的fruitful多产的-ous：nervous神经紧张的dangerous危险的mountainous多山的humorous富于幽默的adventurous冒险的numerous极多的poisonous有毒的curious好奇的mysterious神秘的vigorous精力旺盛的glorious光荣的-y：windy有风的muddy多泥的noisy吵闹的funny有趣的foggy雾的，模糊的salty咸的wealthy有钱的healthy健康的shady阴暗的guilty犯罪的icy冰冷的tasty可口的2、表示“有…特性的，有…性质的，…的”的形容词后缀–able/-ible：admirable值得钦佩的changeable可改变的acceptable可接受的excusable可以原谅的reasonable合理的portable可移动的-al (ual) …：agricultural农业的electrical电的spiritual精神的racial种族的facial面部的central中心的global全球的personal个人的fundamental基本的typical典型的theoretical理论的–an/-ian：Canadian加拿大人European欧洲人的Italian意大利人的Christian基督教的vegetarian素食的–ant/-ent：frequent频繁的insistent坚持不懈的intelligent聪明的，伶俐的dependent依靠的urgent紧急的reluctant勉强的–ary/-ory：secondary次要的elementary基本的satisfactory满意的。