2019-2020学年江苏省宜兴中学、江都中学联考高一(上)期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年江苏省宜兴中学、江都中学联考高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AAmazing ScientistsWho Happen to Be TeenagersWe've got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields．Jack AndrakaJack Andraka created a biosensor （生物传感器）for cancer that he says is 168 times faster，26，667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays．He's the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine．Taylor WilsonTaylor Wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion （核聚变）．He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout，a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor．Taylor thought he could do better．Long story short，he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor．And he did it at the age of fourteen．He received a Thiel Fellowship，which gavehim ﹩100，000 to work on his own research．Sara VolzSara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae（藻类）based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel （生物燃料）．This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewableenergy．She won the top prize of ﹩100，000 in the Intel Science Talent Search．Daniel BurdPlastic （塑料）usually takes thousands of years to decompose（降解），but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months．In an experiment，he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together，and found that they did decompose faster．He then performed tests to find the bacteria （细菌）responsible for decomposing the plastics．His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide．He says it could easily be used elsewhere．1.Who designed a medical instrument？______A. Sara VolzB. Daniel BurdC. Jack AndrakaD. Taylor Wilson2.What excited Taylor Wilson's interest in his invention？______A. A novel by a kid．B. Plastic pollution．C. Energy shortage．D. A story book．3.What do we know about Daniel Burd's invention？______A. It won him a ﹩100，000 prize．B. It is environmental friendly．C. It was completed in three months．D. It is widely used in everyday waste．BArt and science may seem like polar opposites （截然相反的两端）．One is about the creative flow of ideas，and the other cold，hard data - or so some people believe．In fact，the two have much in common．Both require a lot of creativity．People also use both to better understand the world around them．Now， a study finds art can also help students remember better what they have learned in science class．Mariale Hardiman is an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore，Maryland．Back when she was a school principal，she had noticed that students who used art in the classroom were more engaged（参与其中的）．They might listen more carefully，ask more questions and volunteer more ideas．What's more，students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their lessons had involved （包括）art．To test whether and how well art might really improve learning，she teamed up with other researchers and six local schools to do an experiment．The researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms．They took the traditional science lessons and created art-focused versions（版本）of them．In a traditional science classroom，for example，students might read aloud from a book．In the art-focused class，they might sing or rap the information instead．The team then randomly assigned （随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one．Students then learned science using one of those approaches for the entire unit - about three weeks．When they changed to a new topic，they also changed to the other type of class．This way，researchers could see how students did in both types of classes．After each phase of the experiment，students took tests．They took a third one 10 weeks later．This one measured how well they still remembered what they had learned earlier．Students who started off in regular classes performed better after they moved into anart-focused class．And those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they moved back to a regular science class．"These students appeared to use some of the art techniques after moving back to a traditional class，" says Hardiman．"Some continued to sketch （画草图）or sing to help them remember information，" she notes．"This suggests that art may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own．"In some cases，students actually performed better in the third test than in those taken earlier．Classroom teachers reported that "many students continued to sing the songs or raps that they learned after finishing the unit"．"The more we hear something，the better we remember，" Hardiman notes．Everyone benefits from art，Hardiman agrees．"All students should learn how to use art as an instructional tool to promote learning．"4.How does the first paragraph develop？______A. By giving examples．B. By making comparisons．C. By following space order．D. By analyzing cause and effect．5.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？______A. Students take an active part when their class involves art．B. Students are more creative in art class than in science class．C. Students' learning ability depends greatly on class involvement．D. Students remember things for a longer time if using art in class．6.What were students asked to do during experiment？______A. Take a test before the experiment．B. Choose whatever class topic they liked．C. Take a test two and a half months after the course．D. Choose between a traditional class and an art-focused one．7.What does the study mainly suggest？______A. It is not easy to use art in science class．B. Science contributes to creative thinking．C. Art can make science easier to learn．D. Art-focused classes encourage teamwork．CA former homeless man has been named London's top bus driver，after spending only 16 months on the job．His reputation（名声）climbed to the top because he never stops smiling．Pat Lawson is over the moon about his new title．The 50-year-old says his cheerfulness was reborn when he finally managed to land on his feet following a "dark cycle" of homelessness and prison time．The cycle continued until the father-of- three suffered an unprovoked （无端的）attack 16 years ago that left him in the hospital fighting for his life．" I thought I was going to die and I started thinking of my children．I knew it was life or death．I kept thinking，how did I end up in this situation？" says Lawson．"And that's when I said，I need help．I wanted to climb out of the gutter．"Lawson was given the chance to turn his life around when he crossed paths with volunteers from the Single Homeless Project （SHP）．The charity retrained Lawson as a bus driver，and he says that he fell in love with the job at once．"I'll say good morning to every single passenger and give them a big smile，" Lawson said．"I was told it wouldn't last long but passengers told me to keep on going．"From searching London's streets for somewhere to sleep，Lawson can now be found cheerily greeting passengers on the number 26 bus．Since starting the job in March 2017，he has won two awards and received more than 100 acknowledgments （感谢）from members of the public．Last year，he won the Top London Bus Driver prize at the UK Bus Awards with 66 public reviews．Lawson's unusual journey doesn't stop there，either - he is already planning to write a book about his experiences as a means of helping others who may be trapped in a "dark hole"．"The key is having the determination to change，" added the driver．" I have been at rock bottom but it was the support from the charities…that has really helped me．"8.What do the underlined words "the gutter" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Bed．B. Loneliness．C. A poor lifeD. The busy work9.In what way did the hospital experience affect Lawson？______A. It made him change his life．B. It excited his interest in driving．C. It drove him to plan to visit his family．D. It changed his attitude toward volunteers．10.Which of the following can best describe the driver Lawson？______A. Friendly and sporty．B. Optimistic and helpful．C. Attractive and far-sighted．D. Clear-headed and traditional．二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）11.Halloween is a tradition ___________ children often dress up and then visit the houses in their neighborhood asking for a "trick or treat"．（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when12.--Daddy， why are you worried so much？--The violence in Hong Kong ______________ for three months， I really wish it would come to an end as soon as possible．（）A. has lastedB. has been lastedC. lastsD. has been lasting13.Truly， Lara began to regard the wall as her journal （日记）， and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they her．（）A. stepped upB. mixed upC. occurred toD. turned to14.The 2019 Military World Games， in Wuhan from October 18th to October 28，was a great success， with 9，308 athletes ______ in the games．（）A. held； participatedB. held； participatingC. was held； participatedD. was held； participating15.-Look at those clouds!-Don't worry． __________ it rains， we'll still have a great time with the company of close friends．（）A. Even thoughB. As ifC. In caseD. Now that16.Though some measures have been taken，I don't believe the price of pork will drop soon，_________？A. will itB. do IC. haven't theyD. won't it17.The public insisted that the 13-year-old boy __________ the 10-year-old girl in a cruelway and that the law ____________ to punish such cruel criminals．（）A. murder； changeB. had murdered； be changedC. murder； be changedD. had murdered； should change18.--- How surprising! Jack often comes out first in English tests．--- _______________ if you devote yourself to English studies．（）A. So you doB. So you willC. So do youD. So will you19.Most of the Chinese people are big savers - they get used to putting every penny in the bank _____________ a rainy day．（）A. in defense ofB. in charge ofC. in preparation forD. in exchange for20.The past 10 years ___________ great changes in national development， ___________high-speed trains bring convenience to our daily life．（）A. have witnessed； among thatB. have witnessed； among whichC. witnessed； in whichD. witnessed； among which21.Mr． Tang enjoys writing in his spare time． His works have ____________ him manygood friends．（）A. introducedB. caughtC. discoveredD. earned22.____________ the film on a true story of Sichuan Airline 3U8633， the director Liu Weiqiang successfully made The Chinese Pilot a big hit during the National Holiday， ___ _______ leading role is played by Zhang Hanyu．（）A. Based； whichB. Basing； whoseC. Based； whoseD. Basing； which23.-Your mother dislikes seeing you with me， _________？- _________．（）A. doesn't she； No， she doesB. does she； No， she doesn'tC. doesn't she； No， she doesn'tD. does she； Yes， she doesn't24.Now 17， Carson is continuing with her space training in NASA while still taking on her high school work just like a（n） "_________" teenager．（）A. averageB. energeticC. normalD. academic25.______________ the military parade（阅兵） were some outstanding people in various fields， Chinese women's national volley ball team players _____________．（）A. Attending； includingB. Attending； includedC. Attended； includingD. Attended； included三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Young children often create an imaginary friend．(1) They will play with or talk to the imaginary friend．They might feed him，or blame him if a misdeed is done．It is quite common for a child to have an imaginary friend，and it does not mean the child has any type of disorder．(2) The imaginary friend opens up the possibility of experiencing all kinds of fantasy（想象）．The friend，or imaginary land the child creates，can help the child order the world into the way he or she would like it．In some cases，an imaginary friend is a response to stress or loneliness in the home，making it a beneficial coping device．Children who live in stressful conditions may use their imaginations for wish fulfillment （实现）．(3)Generally，parents should not be concerned about a child's imaginary friend，especially when children are young．(4) For example，a kindergartener （上幼儿园的小孩）that continues to play with his "friend" rather than playing with other children may need a little help inadjusting between the real and the imagined．Young children are generally quite psychologically healthy when creating an imaginary friend．Studies further show that such children may increase their self-confidence by having a friend who treats them with great respect，and unconditional love．(5) As they grow up，in most cases，the imaginary friend becomes less real，though the friend may remain a treasured memory of innocent days．A．They may treat the friend in quite a real way．B． A child who is lonely may need a friend to play with．C．Children will attempt to tell fantasy and reality apart．D．An imaginary friend helps children to express their creativity．E．Surprisingly，imaginary friends don't necessarily disappear when childhood ends．F．Concern should arise when the friend prevents the child from making real friends．G．Parents often find it difficult to persuade their child to quit having their imaginary friends．26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Years ago，I flew 3，000 miles across the country to take a new job at a non-profit organization．This was a very promising job，or so I thought．Before the (31)，the founder （创办者）of the organization (32) to eventually promote（升职）me to a senior leadership role，but in the end I was deeply (33)．They hired someone else to fill that (34)three months after I took the new job．This(35)promise left me hurt，angry and confused by the (36)I had made．How could this happen to me？The promise of being on the senior leadership team was the main (37)behind my decision to (38)the job offer．As a result，I moved my family across the country and couldn't (39)move back．This was a difficult time for me．While my head sought（寻求）answers and my heart (40)emotions，my wife，Elba，gave me the best (41)．She said，"Stay focused；stay faithful．" This (42)keeping my attention on the job at hand and staying faithful to the task．It wasn't easy，but these words (43)my attitude and actions during that time and toward every challenge I have faced since．I stayed (44)and faithful until a wonderful opportunity opened at another organization．When we face an unexpected (45) at work，it can seem much easier to slack off（懈怠），get angry，blame others or do foolish things，but these (46)can be costly and self-destructive （自毁的）．(47)bad with bad doesn't add up to good．Good can come from bad through our(48)．Spiritual and personal (49)can be drawn from hardship （艰难）．The lessons I gained during that time have helped me (50)life's ups and downs．31. A. project B. promotion C. interview D. move32. A. promised B. approved C. managed D. arranged33. A. afraid B. ashamed C. disappointed D. worried34. A. situation B. position C. space D. organization35. A. broken B. unexpected C. secret D. sincere36. A. mistake B. offer C. conclusion D. decision37. A. purpose B. reason C. wish D. thought38. A. discuss B. lose C. refuse D. accept39. A. easily B. quietly C. fortunately D. suddenly40. A. tolerate B. expressed C. hid D. fought41. A. news B. advice C. example D. praise42. A. proved B. showed C. meant D. began43. A. guided B. tested C. recorded D. displayed44. A. inspired B. relaxed C. satisfied D. focused45. A. schedule B. turn C. success D. danger46. A. responses B. solutions C. complaints D. challenges47. A. Linking B. defending C. Fighting D. Training48. A. talents B. imaginations C. exercises D. efforts49. A. achievements B. lessons C. gifts D. lectures50. A. get into B. get through C. get across D. get back五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Post-00s （《零零后》）is (1) documentary （纪录片）about growing up．It showsthe real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009．They struggle with schoolwork．(2) （face）with problems in relationships with others，they don't know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family．But this five-episode series，which was aired on CCTV9 from Aug 20，is different (3)other TV programs with a similar theme．Post-00s was filmed over a period of 10 years，during (4) time the show makers (5)（follow）the growth of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school．In other words，everything in the series is real．Such stories，which (6) （know）as "coming-of-age" stories，have a special (7)（attract）．They feed our curiosity （好奇心）for seeing someone else's life．We become (8) （increase）interested in the characters as if we truly knew them．And while we enjoy the real stories，because nothing is set in advance，we also can't help(9) （feel）the cruelty（残酷）of reality．After all，there's no script （剧本）andthere's no turning back--this is real life．As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote，"Any man's life，told truly，is a novel．"And when it comes to Post-00s，it's also such a good documentary (10) is worth watching．六、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）52.It's not appropriate that we should d______ these ideas just because they are still underdiscussion．53.Have your attention c______ on your studies and you'll make steady progress．54.Now that you are a college student， you should learn to be i______ of your parents' help．55.The audience were amazingly e______ about the film， singing the song My people，My Country together．56.We should all keep in mind that a b______ diet together with regular exercise is properly the only way for teenagers to keep fit．57.Suddenly， my mind went b______． I had no idea what he was talking about．58.When conflicts happen， teachers are supposed to know how to handle such______（突发情况）．59.It is reported that the______ （大约） cost for one-child education in a Chinese family is between 200000yuan and 300000 yuan．60.It's reported that the lawyer hasn't provided any______ （令人信服的） evidence． That's why he has been set free．61.To his______（尴尬）， he forgot his lines when performing the play with others on the stage．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）62.目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，我校也打算让学生寄宿，学校征求了你们学生的建议，大家观点不一．请根据以下表格内容阐述双方观点，并谈谈自己的想法．赞成不依赖父母，培养生活自理能力；有问题可以请教同学，改善与同学的关系；节省上下学的时间，……．反对染上各种不良习惯，影响学习成绩；自由被限制，缺乏社交，不能适应社会；……（自由发挥一点）个人观点表明你的态度并给出两点理由支撑你的看法参考词汇：寄宿live on campus（校园）宿舍dormitory注意： 1．字数 150字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入字数．2．请注意分段，并注意表达优美流畅，前后衔接，卷面整洁．Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long， so our school plans to make students live on campus， towards which students hold different opinions ．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】（1）---（3）CDB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据Jack Andraka中的第一句Jack Andraka created a biosensor （生物传感器） for cancer可知，Jack Andraka 创建了治疗癌症的生物传感器，故选C．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据Taylor Wilson中的第二句He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout， a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor可知，他受到了The Radioactive Boy Scout的启发，这是一本描写一个小孩子尝试建立核反应器失败的小说．故选D．（3）．B．推理判断题．根据Daniel Burd中的最后一句His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide． He says it could eas ily be used elsewhere可知，Daniel Burd的降解塑料的方法只产生水和少量的二氧化碳，其他地方使用也很容易，因此是很环保的方法，故选B．这是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了四位少年科学家的研究成果．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Art and science may seem like polar opposites （截然相反的两端）． One is about the creative flow of ideas， and the other cold， hard data - or so some people believe．艺术和科学似乎像是两极对立．一种是关于创意的创意流，另一种是关于冷硬数据的-有人相信．可知，第一段是通过作比较来进行的．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Back when she was a school principal，she had noticed that students who used art in the classroom were more engaged（参与其中的）．当她还是学校校长时，她已经注意到在教室里使用美术的学生更加参与．可知，学生上课时积极参与美术．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段After each phase of the experiment，students took tests．They took a third one 10 weeks later．This one measured how well they still remembered what they had learned earlier．在实验的每个阶段之后，学生都要进行测试．10个星期后，他们花了三分之一．这是他们仍然记得自己以前学到的东西的程度．可知，在实验过程中，学生被要求课程后两个半月参加一次测试．故选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Now， a study finds art can also help students remember better what they have learned in science class．现在，一项研究发现艺术还可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西．可知，艺术可以使科学更容易学习．故选C．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了艺术和科学似乎像是两极对立．一种是关于创意的创意流，另一种是关于冷硬数据的-有人相信．实际上，两者有很多共同点．两者都需要大量的创造力．人们还使用两者来更好地了解周围的世界．现在，一项研究发现艺术还可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西．考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段，" I thought I was going to die and I started thinking of my children．I knew it was life or death．I kept thinking，how did I end up in this situation？" says Lawson．"And that's when I said，I need help．I wanted to climb out of the gutter．""我以为我就快死了，我开始想到我的孩子们．我知道这是生死攸关的．我一直在想，我怎么能在这种情况下死去？"Lawson说．"那时我说，我需要帮助．我想逃离这贫苦的生活．"可知，划线单词意为：贫苦的生活，结合选项，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第五段，Lawson was given the chance to turn his life around when he crossed paths with volunteers from the Single Homeless Project （SHP）．The charity retrained Lawson as a bus driver，and he says that he fell in love with the job at once．可知，Lawson的人生发生了巨大的变化，他被培训成为了一个公交车司机，而且他也说自己立马就爱上了新工作，同时开始了新的生活．结合选项，故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，His reputation（名声）climbed to the top because he never stops smiling．他的名声上升到顶峰，因为他从不停止微笑；he is already planning to write a book about his experiences as a means of helping others who may be trapped in a "dark hole"．他已经计划写一本关于自己经历的书，以此帮助那些可能陷入"黑洞"的人．由此可知，Lawson是一个积极乐观以及乐于帮助他人的人，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了Pat Lawson 从生活的泥潭爬出，后来成为了一个公交车司机．在新的岗位上兢兢业业，受到了很多的表彰，也让他自己理解到了：生活需要决心，需要改变的决心．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句．先行词是 a tradition，从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选：C．万圣节是一个传统，孩子们经常盛装打扮，然后去他们附近的房子要求"不给糖就捣蛋"．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．12.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知这里使用时间状语for three months和现在完成进行时搭配，表示过去到现在一直在做的事情． violence和last是主动关系．故选：D．--爸爸，你为什么这么担心--香港的暴力事件已经持续了三个月，我真的希望它能尽快结束．本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．13.【答案】 C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．step up增加；加快；mix up 搅匀；拌和；occur to想到；意识到；turn to求助于；转向．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．的确，劳拉开始把这堵墙当作她的日记，她一想到想法就把它们写在墙上．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．14.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，根据和结构可知第一空使用过去分词作定语修饰The 2019 Military World Games，表示被动关系，第二空修饰athletes，和participate是主动关系，用现在分词．故选：B．10月18日至10月28日在武汉举行的2019年军事世界运动会取得了巨大成功，共有9308名运动员参加了运动会．本题考查非谓语动词，一些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但是含义不同，注意区分．15.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"即使"；B项意为"好像"；C项意为"即使"；D项意为"既然"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：A．-看那些云！-别担心．下雨了，我们在密友的陪伴下仍会玩得很开心．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．16.【答案】 A【解析】句意：虽然采取了一些措施，但我相信猪肉价格不会很快下降，是吗？根据句意和结构可知这句话使用反意疑问句，这句话使用主从复合句，和主句一致，主句使用 I don't believe +从句，和从句一致，从句用一般将来时，根据前否后肯的原则，用won't it。