非对称分布独立同分布随机变量的极值

n→∞
n→∞
(1.1)
for all continuity points of G, then G must belong to one of the following three classes: H1, α (x) = 0, x < 0, −α exp{−x }, x ≥ 0, exp{−(−x)α }, x < 0, 1, x ≥ 0,
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Abstract: In this paper, we derive the extreme value distributions of independent identically distributed random variables with mixed distributions of two and finite components, which include generalized logistic, asymmetric Laplace and asymmetriቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ normal distributions. Keywords: Asymmetric Laplace distribution; Asymmetric normal distribution; extreme value distribution; Generalized logistic distribution; mixed distribution. Mathematics Subject Classification(2010): 60F15, 60G70
2
Preliminaries
In order to derive the extreme value distribution of mixed asymmetric distributions, we firstly give the following definitions. Definition 2.1. Let X be a random variable having the generalized logistic distribution, written X ∼ F (x). The pdf and the cdf of X ∼ F (x) are given by f (t) = and F (x) = {1 + exp(−x/σ )}−b , where b/σ > 0. Definition 2.2. Let X be a random variable having the asymmetric Laplace distribution, written X ∼ F (x). The characteristic function of X ∼ F (x) is given by ϕ(t) = 1 1+ σ 2 t2 − iµt , σ > 0, − ∞ < µ < ∞, b exp(−x/σ ) σ {1 + exp(−x/σ )}1+b
n→∞
n→∞
(1.2)
for all continuity points of L(x), then L must belong to one of the following three classes: L1 (x) = 1 − exp{−(−x)−α }, x < 0, 1, x ≥ 0. 0, x < 0, α 1 − exp{−x }, x ≥ 0,
1
Introduction
Let {Yn , n ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with common distribution function F (x), let Mn = max{Y1 , · · ·, Yn } denote the partial maximum. If there exist normalizing constants an > 0, bn ∈ R and non-degenerate distribution G(x) such that lim P (Mn ≤ an x + bn ) = lim F n (an x + bn ) = G(x)
Extreme Values of the Sequence of Independent and Identically Distributed random variables with Mixed Asymmetric Distributions∗
Shouquan Chen, Jianwen Huang, Jiaojiao Liu
L2 (x) = for some α > 0 and
L3 (x) = 1 − exp{−ex }, x ∈ R. If (1.2) holds, we say that F belongs to one of the min domain of attraction of L, denoted by F ∈ Dmin (L). Criteria for F ∈ Dmin (L) and the choice of normalizing constants, cn and dn , can be found in Galambos (1987). Finite mixtures of distributions have provided a mathematical-based approach to the statistical modeling of a wide variety of random phenomena (Yang and Ahujan (1998), Roederk (1994), and Lindsay (1995)). Meanwhile, some interesting problems, such as the choice of the distributions of mixed components and the number of components, estimation of the related parameters and hypotheses related to mixture distributions, are still incomplete (Figueiredo (2002), Nobile (1994), and Venturini et al. (2008)). Finite mixture distribution is defined as follows. Let X1 , X2 , ..., Xk be independent random variables and each with the distribution function Xi ∼ Fi (x), i = 1, 2, ..., k. Define a new random variable Z by X1 , with probability p1 , X , with probability p , 2 2 Z= ..., ..., Xk , with probability pk , where pi ≥ 0 f or 1 ≤ i ≤ k and function of Z is given by
1
for some α > 0 and H3, 0 (x) = exp{−e−x }, x ∈ R. If (1.1) holds, we say that F belongs to one of the max domain of attraction of G, denoted by F ∈ Dmax (G). Criteria for F ∈ Dmax (G) and the choice of normalizing constants, an and bn , can be found in de Haan (1970), Galambos (1987), Leadbetter et al. (1983)and Resnick (1987). Similarly, let Wn = min{Y1 , · · ·, Yn } denote the partial minimum, there must exist normalizing constants cn > 0, dn ∈ R and non-degenerate distribution L(x) such that lim P (Wn ≤ cn x + dn ) = lim {1 − [1 − F (cn x + dn )]n } = L(x)
k i=1
pi = 1. It is easy to check that the distribution (1.3)
F (x) = p1 F1 (x) + p2 F2 (x) + · · · + pk Fk (x). 2
In particular, when k = 2, F (x) = pF1 (x) + qF2 (x), where p + q = 1. It is interesting to consider the limiting distributions of maxima of i.i.d. random variables with common mixture distributions defined by (1.3) or (1.4). Mladenovi´ c gave the results for some mixed distributions of two components. The results of Mladenovi´ c (1999) show that the limiting distributions of maxima of i.i.d. random variables from finite mixture distributions may be one of the extreme value distributions. In this note, we study some asymmetric distributions to derive extreme value distributions of i.i.d. random variables with mixed distributions of two and finite components. This paper is organized as follows: the definition of asymmetric distributions and some lemmas are given in Section 2. Main results are given in Section 3. Their proofs are deferred to Section 4. (1.4)
the characteristic function of difference of two independent exponential random variables, √ where i = −1. So, the pdf and the cdf of X ∼ F (x) are: f (x) = and F (x) = 1−
H2, α (x) =
∗
Project supported by NSFC (grant No.11071199, No.11171275) and the program Excellent Talents in Chongqing Higher Education Institutions (grant No.120060-20600204).