2018年春英语1复习题答案

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2018年东北师范大学大学英语(一)高起专18春在线作业1-0001满分答案

大学英语（一）高起专18春在线作业1试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共 40 道试题,共 100 分)1.Since she is angry, we ______.A.had better leaving her aloneB.should leave her aloneC.might as well leave her aloneD.had rather leave her alone正确答案2.In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.A.much asB.as much asC.as many asD.as great正确答案:B3.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.A.a few damagesB.few damagesC.little damagD.a little damage正确答案:C4.The company will send a representative to ______ their business in that region.A.attend toB.attempt atC.associate withD.approve of正确答案:A5.All his ______ far from satisfactionA.conduct isB.conduct areC.conducts isD.conducts will be正确答案:A6.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.A.neither am IB.either is mineC.neither is mineD.mine is neither正确答案:C7.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.none other正确答案:A8.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?A.will heB.won’t nobodyC.will theyD.won’t they正确答案:C9.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.A.EveryoneB.No otherC.Not allD.None正确答案10.Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A.doB.don’t doC.didn’t doD.will not do正确答案:C11.Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ______.A.rather goodB.quite betterC.fairly moreD.rather well正确答案12.David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.A.go in forB.go intoC.go throughD.go after正确答案:A13.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.A.nothing elseB.anything elseC.something otherD.nothing other正确答案:A14.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A.mustn’t goB.wouldn’t goC.oughtn’t goD.shouldn’t have gone正确答案15.______ comparison to my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.A.InB.WithC.ByD.For正确答案:A16.What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A.be madeB.will be madeC.would be madeD.will have to be made正确答案:B17.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?A.That it is whyB.That is it whyC.Why it is thatD.Why is it that正确答案18.It has long been known that there is an electric field ______.A.inside the earthB.inside earthC.inside an earthD.on earth正确答案:A19.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.A.a tobaccoB.tobaccoC.the tobaccoD.tobaccos正确答案:B20.I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have正确答案:C21.There were ______ students in the reading room.A.neitherB.notC.noD.none正确答案:C22.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?A.wasn’t itB.was itC.didn’t weD.weren’t we正确答案:A23.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t正确答案:B24.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.A.the breakfast inB.the breakfast in theC.breakfast inD.breakfast in the25.he was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.A.mightB.succeeded toC.wouldD.was able to正确答案26._____ is the volume of chemical goods.A.Constantly growing tooB.Too constantly growingC.Growing constant toD.Too growing constant正确答案:A27.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.A.aB.theC.anD.its正确答案:B28.The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A.isB.wasC.areD.has been29.The boys in this town like to bully ______.A.one anotherB.one and otherC.each otherD.one and the other正确答案:A30.I’ll pick you ______ at your college gate and take you straight to the station.A.onB.offC.outD.up正确答案31.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to bea great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down正确答案:C32.It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A.a so unusualB.such an unusualC.so unusualD.such unusual33.Today’s modern TV cameras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.A.only a fewB.only fewC.only a littleD.only little正确答案:C34.Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.A.in the endB.at the endC.in an endD.in end正确答案:A35.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan?A.WhomB.WhoC.WhomeverD.Which正确答案:B36.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.A.littleB.muchC.a large number ofD.a large amount of正确答案:C37.______ are about the American Independent War.A.Both bookB.Both booksC.All the two bookD.all of two books正确答案:B38.he attempted ______ to set up a company of his own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain正确答案:C39.Supposing this ship ______ , do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A.was sinkingB.has sunkC.were to sinkD.sunk正确答案:C40.I want an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.A.the…theB.a…theC.a…anD.the…an正确答案:C11。

山东省2018年春季高考英语试题与答案(绝对有答案)

山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试卷本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。

卷一（选择题，50分）一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。

）1.--.He is from Hang Kong.--Nice to meet you.A.Let me introduce myselfB.Let me introduce TomC.This is Tom speakingD.Have a good time,Tom2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？--I’m so glad to hear that!A.movementsB.suggestionsC.greetingsD.treatments3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______.A.honestB.nervousC.healthyD.proud4.--Why do you like swimming?--Because I find _______ very relaxing.A.itB.oneC.thoseD.these5.--_________?__Good idea.A.Why not join us in the gameB.How did you know thatC.When would you like to comeD.What would you like for dinner6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend .--Sound great.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year.--Yes,it will take _________ one year.A.at leastB.at lastC.in timeD.in order8.--I think Mary is a successful woman.--I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams.A.realizedB.wonC.understoodD.believed9.--_________?--Chinese folk music.A.How about going for a walkB.What’s your favorite sportsC.How do you like ChineseD.What are you interested inC.At the City StadiumD.At the City Park11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ .A work part-timeB work six days a weekC call Sandy at 555-778-6356D have work experience12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.A doB didC doesD done13.--?---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs.A What can I do for youB How much do they costC What size do you takeD What color do you like14.--What did you do last weekend?---I Mount Tai with my friends.A climbB climbedC will climbD am climbing15.--I wonder_________ a film.--Once a month.A.when you seeB.where you seeC.whether you have seenD.how often you see16.--Who is the man _________by the window.--He is our English teacher.A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.is sitting17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you?--_________.A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter.B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film.C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday.D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible.18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early.A.butB. orC.whileD.so19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet.--Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us.A.are waitingB.were waitingB.had waiting D.waited20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.Once21.--Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business.--________.A.Best wishesB.My pleasureC.No,thanksD.Goodbye22.--According to the traffic rules in our country,you_________wear you seat belt when driving.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should23.--It’s raining hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.should24.--I can’t go for a holiday this summer.--________.A.Neither can IB.So can IC.Nor do ID.So do I25.--It is said that the new training center of our school______next year.--Good news.A.will buildB.has builtC.will be builtD.has been built26.--I’m terribly sorry for being late.There was so much traffic on the road.--_______.A.Don’t mention itB.CongratulationsC.It doesn’tmatter D.Excuse me27.--______ of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday.A.Three fourthB.Three fourthsC.Third fourD.Third fourths28.--______ polite to others, and you will find it easy to get along well with them.A.BeingB.DoingC.BeD.Do29.--The professor, ______ is over eighty years old, still carries on his research in the fields.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose30.--It’s getting late. I’m afraid I have to leave now.--________.A.Good morningB.See you laterC.Many thanksD.Here you are二阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。

2018年天津春季高考英语试题版[含答案解析]

WORD资料 .可编辑2017 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11 至 12 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从 A、 B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例： Stand over there you ’ll be able to see it better.A ． or B．and C ．but D． while答案是 B。

1． The number of firms selling computers in this region since January 2012.A ．are dropping B．is dropping C ．have dropped D． has dropped 2．— So he told you you ’ d got the job?—. But he said they were impressed with me.A ．Not exactly B．That ’s for sure C ．Don ’ t mention it D． Soundsgreat3． more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearbynature reserve.A ．Finding out B．Found out C ．To find out D．Being found专业技术 .整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑out专业技术 .整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑4．One night, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A ． have watched B． had watched C ．watchD． watched5． We know you care about your home and family. you wouldn ’t bereading IdealHome .A ．Therefore B．Otherwise C ．Instead D． Meanwhile6．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; , I remembertimes when Iexplored caves in the mountains with my friends.A ． in turn B．by chance C ．in particular D． by contrast 7． The newspaper gave an accurate of what happened the night before last.A ． example B．display C ．signal D． account8． Someone the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding thebathroom.A ．could leave B． must have left C ．might leave D．should haveleft9． John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A ．regularly B．originally C ．gradually D． immediately10 ．The speaker, for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inour school next week.A ．to know B．being known C ．known D． knowing11． Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends a ndenjoyedletting them have the pieces they had liked.A ．picked up B．gave away C ．put down D． set aside12 ．— I guess you think I ’m too old to go to college?— Not at all. , I always say!A ．Better late than never B． The more the betterC ．So far so good D． Too good to be true13 ．I have reached a point in my career I need to decide which way to专业技术 .整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑go.A ．that B．where C ．which D． why14 ．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ______ I caughtthe eye of a waiter and ordered mymeal.A ． once B．while C ．until D． since15 ．Ten days are devoted to this training program and _ it beunsuccessful, it could be repeatedlater.A ．should B．could C ．might D． would专业技术 .整理分享WORD资料 .可编辑第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年考研英语(一)参考答案

2018年考研英语（一）参考答案凯程静静老师带大家一起解读英语一的答案解析！1.选C，fora condition for表对象，意思是“是…的条件”2.选A，faithfaith此处同义替换trust3.选D,pricecarry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价，线索为wrong place 4．选B，then承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？”5.选D，when并无转折，是简单的时间状语从句6.选B，produces与后面的trigger同意替换，产生愉悦的感觉7.选C，connect人之间的关系、联系用connect,8.选D，toto表方向，暴露在这种荷尔蒙（作用）下9.选B,moodin a mood固定搭配，心情心境10.选A，counterparts物主代词＋counterpart固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物11.选B，Lucky从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道，11空为褒义词，12空也是褒义词12.选B，protect同11，且与主题，信任相关13.选A,betweendifferentiate between在两者间区分，用between14.选C，introduced从后文tester would ask知道tester是人，实验人员，所以选“介绍”15.选D,inside同意替换上文look into the container16.选A,discovered同意替换found17.选C，fooled语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong 错怪，mock取笑，betray背叛都不合文义。

此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool 的同意替换18.选B,willing没有被欺骗，所以“愿意”合作；willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项19选A,in contrast,作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己，所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应，语意上看，应该选in contrast，对比逻辑19.选C,unreliable由于欺骗了他们，所以实验人员是”不可信的”，此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。

最新2018年考研英语一真题及答案(原题答案详解)精选

2018年考研英语一真题（后附答案详解）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3)._____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with oneanother. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else._____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. A．on B．like C．for D．from2. A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest3. A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When6. A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains7. A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare8. A．at B．by C．of D．to9. A．context B．mood C．period D．circle10. A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic12. A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight13. A．between B．within C．toward D．over14. A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted15. A．out B．back C．around D．inside16. A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered17. A．betrayed B．wronged C．fooled D．mocked18. A．forced B．willing C．hesitant D．entitled19. A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance20. A．inflexible B．incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitableSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering —have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.【题干】Who will be most threatened by automation?A．Leading politicians.B．Low-wage laborers.C．Robot owners.D．Middle-class workers.22 . 【题干】Which of the following best represent the author's view?A．Worries about automation are in fact groundless.B．Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.C．Issues arising from automation need to be tackledD．Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided23.【题干】Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on_____. A．creative potential.B．job-hunting skills.C．individual needs.D．cooperative spirit.24.【题干】The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at_____.A．encouraging the development of automation.B．increasing the return on capital investment.C．easing the hostility between rich and poor.D．preventing the income gap from widening.25. 【题干】In this text, the author presents a problem with_____.A．pposing views on it.B．possible solutions to it.C．its alarming impacts.D．its major variations.Text 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president's social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for Buzz Feed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust” to verifystories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that ar e open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media．In other words, the choice to share ne ws on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26.【题干】According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on【选项】A．the justification of the news-filtering practice.B．people's preference for social media platforms.C．the administrations ability to handle information.D．social media was a reliable source of news.27.【题干】The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to【选项】AA．sharpenB．defineC．boastD．share28.【题干】According to the knight foundation survey, young people【选项】A．tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.B．verify news by referring to diverse resources.C．have s strong sense of responsibility.D．like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29.【题干】The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is【选项】A．readers outdated values.B．journalists' biased reportingC．readers' misinterpretationD．journalists' made-up stories.30.【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?【选项】A．A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News OnlineB．A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting TrendC．The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.D．The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Text 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned．There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms. Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms. Denham's report is a welcome start.31.【题干】Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?【选项】A．It caused conflicts among tech giants.B．It failed to pay due attention to patient's rights.C．It fell short of the latter's expectationsD．It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32.【题干】The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with【选项】A．empty promises.B．tough resistance.C．necessary adjustments.D．sincere apologies.33.【题干】The author argues in Paragraph 2 that【选项】A．privacy protection must be secured at all costs.B．leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.C．making profits from patients' data is illegal.D．the value of data comes from the processing of it34.【题干】According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is___【选项】A．the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.B．the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.C．the uncontrolled use of new software.D．the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.【题干】The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is 【选项】A．ambiguous.B．cautious.C．appreciative.D．contemptuous.Text 4The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate –where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.36. 【题干】The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by_____.【选项】A．its unbalanced budget.B．its rigid management.C．the cost for technical upgrading.D．the withdrawal of bank support.37. 【题干】According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to_____.【选项】A．the interference from interest groups.B．the inadequate funding from Congress.C．the shrinking demand for postal service.D．the incompetence of postal unions.38. 【题干】The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by_____.【选项】A．removing its burden of retiree health care.B．making more investment in new vehicles.C．adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.D．attracting more first-class mail users.39. 【题干】In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with_____.【选项】A．respect.B．tolerance.C．discontent.D．gratitude.40. 【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?【选项】A．The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old DaysB．The Postal Service: Keep Away from My CheeseC．The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick CureD．The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.[B]. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.[C]. The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.[D]. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.[E]. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.[F]. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.[G]. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.41.【答案】E【解析】很多选项中都出现了EEOB这个简称，那么就意味着这个专有名词一定会先有交代它的全称，再出现简称，这里只有D选项符合。

2018年考研英语(一)参考答案

高考高考英语2018—2021年广东省学业水平考试真题 1月春季高考答案

广东省普通高中学业水平考试(1月春季高考) 英语答案2018年1-5 ACDCB6-10 ACCBD 11-15 BAADD 16-20 CDBCD21-25 BCDAC26-30 ADBCD 31 - 35 BACAB36 . seen 37 . the 38 . clearly 39 . eyes 40 . our41. helpers 42 putting 43 . after 44 . who 45 . easierⅤ书面表达Dear Robert,I'm very glad to hear that you are planning to come to China and learn Chinese in our school. Let me give you a brief introduction of our school. Set up in 1950, our school campus is big and beautiful. We have three teaching buildings, a nice library, the room for music and dancing, a swimming pool and a sports field. Above all, we have excellent teachers with great patience toward us.Looking forward to seeing you here in China.Yours,Li Hua2019年B卷1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A 10.C11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D36.an 37.sets 38.when 39.our 40.more41.going 42.If/When 43.products 44.in 45.to sleep2020年1-5 CACBC6-10DBCAB11-15CABDC16-20CCBAD完形填空21-3536.a ctively 37.the 38.on 39.doing 40.who/that41.to succeed 42.is said 43.helpful 44.dealt/should deal 45.messages2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试参考答案一、情景交际1-5：DCADB二、阅读理解6-10：CDCAB 11-15 DACBA 16-20: ABBDC三、完形填空：21-25: CABDA 26-30：CDDAB 31-35：DCDAB四、语法填空：36. badly 37. villagers 38. him 39. an 40. heard 41. saying 42. was asked 43. for 44. useless 45. why五、书面表达：略。

2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析(完整版)

2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析（完整版）——跨考教育英语教研室Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,it's a necessary condition_____(1) many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high_____(3)._____(4),why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good._____(5)people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that_____(6)pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to_____(7)with one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure_____(8)this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9):In a study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their_____(10)who inhaled something else._____(11)for us,we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may_____(12) us.A Canadian study found that children as young as14months can differentiate _____(13)a credible person and a dishonest one.Sixty toddlers were each_____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container.The tester would ask,“What's in here?”before looking into the container,smiling,and exclaiming,“Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look_____(15).Half of them found a toy;the other half_____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had_____(17)them.Among the children who had not been tricked,the majority were_____(18)to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,demonstrating that they trusted his leadership._____(19),only five of the30children paired with the"_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.1.A．on B．like C．for D．from2.A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest3.A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price4.A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again5.A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When6.A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains7.A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare8.A．at B．by C．of D．to9.A．context B．mood C．period D．circle10.A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters11.A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic12.A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight13.A．between B．within C．toward D．over14.A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted15.A．out B．back C．around D．inside16.A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered17.A．betrayed B．wronged C．fooled D．mocked18.A．forced B．willing C．hesitant D．entitled19.A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance20.A．inflexible B．incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitable 1.【答案】C【解析】该题选择的是介词，与后面的many worthwhile things一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。

(完整版)2018考研英语(一)真题答案及解析

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解本套真题答案由海文机构提供目前仅供参考，标准答案在官方公布后会为您更新Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B] for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。

it’s a necessary condition ____ many worthwhile things (信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情) 此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。

B选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于)，C选项like(像...)，D选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。

2、【答案】[C] faith【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。

第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business (信任是一个奇怪的东西)。

后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition ___ for ___ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。

On the other hand, putting your ___ in the wrong place often carries a high ____. (另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现，故正确答案为[C] faith。

3、【答案】[B] price【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。

后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition __ for __ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)参考答案

【答案来了】2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题参考答案Happy一.完型1.C(for)2.A(faith)3.D(price)4.B(Then)5.D(When)6.B(prod uces)7. C(connect)8.D(to)9. B(mood) 10.A(counterparts) 11. A(Lucky) 12.B(protect) 13.B(between) 14. A(introduced) 15.C(inside) 16. A(discovered) 17. C(fooled) 18. B(willing) 19. A(In contrast) 20.C(unreliable)二.阅读21.D (Middle-class workers)22.C (Issues arising from automation need to be tackled)23.A (creative potential)24.D (preventing the income gap from widening)25.B (possible solutions to it)26.D (social media as a reliable source of news)27.A (sharpen)28.B (verify news by referring to diverse sources)29.C (readers' misinterpretation) 30.A (A Rise in Critical Skillsfor Sharing News Online ) 31.B (It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.) 32.C (necessary adjustments.) 33.D (the valueof data comes from the processing of it)34.D (the monopoly of big data by tech giants.)35.B ( cautious. )36.B (its rigid management.) 37.A (the interference from interest groups.) 38.A (removing its burden of retiree health care.) 39.C (discontent.) 40.D (The Postal Service: Keep Away from My Cheese)41.E(The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands······) 42.G(The history of the EEOB began long······) 43.A(In December of 1869······) 44.B(Completed in 1875, the State Department's······ ) 45.D(Many of the most celebrated national figures······)三.翻译46.到他诞生之时，欧洲正经历宗教戏剧的过时，在古典悲剧和戏剧的刺激下催生了新的戏剧形式。

2018年天津春季高考英语试题版[含答案解析]

WORD资料.可编辑2017 年3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．The number of firms selling computers in this region since January 2012.A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 2．—So he told you you’d got the job?—. But he said they were impressed with me.A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 3．more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A．Finding out B．Found out C．To find out D．Being found out4．One night, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A．have watched B．had watched C．watch D．watched 5．We know you care about your home and family. you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home.A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Meanwhile6．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; , I remember times when Iexplored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 7．The newspaper gave an accurate of what happened the night before last.A．example B．display C．signal D．account 8．Someone the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A．could leave B．must have left C．might leave D．should have left 9．John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A．regularly B．originally C．gradually D．immediately 10．The speaker, for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.A．to know B．being known C．known D．knowing 11．Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked.A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside12．—I guess you think I’m too old to go to college?—Not at all. , I always say!A．Better late than never B．The more the betterC．So far so good D．Too good to be true13．I have reached a point in my career I need to decide which way to go.A．that B．where C．which D．why14．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ______ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.A．once B．while C．until D．since 15．Ten days are devoted to this training program and _ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A．should B．could C．might D．would第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(完整版)2018年考研英语一真题及答案

2018年考研英语一真题及答案的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去2017-12-24译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。

(47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。

who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。

【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。

(48) But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.【题目考点】并列句【句子结构】并列句主干分别为：…companies prospered …and university men …were quick to…【重点词汇】professional 专业的prosper繁荣permanent theater永久性剧院【参考译文】但是专业公司的永久性剧院却兴旺起来，于是高校一些有着文学抱负的人迅速抓住机遇，将其作为一个谋生手段。

山东省2018年春季高考英语真题及答案

资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载山东省2018年春季高考英语真题及答案地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试卷本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。

卷一（选择题，50分）英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。

）-- .He is from Hang Kong.--Nice to meet you.A.Let me introduce myselfB.Let me introduce TomC.This is Tom speakingD.Have a good time,Tom--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？--I’m so glad to hear that!A.movementsB.suggestionsC.greetingsD.treatments--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______.A.honestB.nervousC.healthyD.proud--Why do you like swimming?--Because I find _______ very relaxing.it B.one C.those D.these--_________?__Good idea.A.Why not join us in the gameB.How did you know thatC.When would you like to comeD.What would you like for dinner6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend .--Sound great.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year.--Yes,it will take _________ one year.A.at leastB.at lastC.in timeD.in order8.--I think Mary is a successful woman.--I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams.realized B.won C.understood D.believed--_________?--Chinese folk music.A.How about going for a walkB.What’s your favorite sportsC.How do you like ChineseD.What are you interested in10.Where will the football game be held?A.At the Sunny ClubB.At the Youth ClubC.At the City StadiumD.At the City Park11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ .A work part-timeB work six days a weekC call Sandy at 555-778-6356D have work experienceI hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.A doB didC doesD done-- ?---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs.A What can I do for youB How much do they costC What size do you takeD What color do you like--What did you do last weekend?---I Mount Tai with my friends.A climbB climbedC will climbD am climbing--I wonder_________ a film.--Once a month.A.when you seeB.where you seeC.whether you have seenD.how often you see16.--Who is the man _________by the window.--He is our English teacher.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you?--_________.I’m looking for a dres s for my daughter.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible.18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. but B. or C.while D.so--I haven’t finished my dinner yet.--Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us.are waiting B.were waitinghad waiting D.waited--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once--Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business.--________.Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye--According to the traffic rules in our country,you_________wear you seat belt when driving.may B.can C.would D.should--It’s raining hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week.put up B.put on C.put off D.should--I can’t go for a holiday this summer.--________.Neither can I B.So can I C.Nor do I D.So do I--It is said that the new training center of our school______next year.--Good news.will build B.has built C.will be built D.has been built--I’m terribly sorry for being late.Ther e was so much traffic on the road.--_______.Don’t mention it B.Congratulations C.It doesn’t matter D.Excuse me --______ of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday.Three fourth B.Three fourths C.Third four D.Third fourths--______ polite to others, and you will find it easy to get along well with them.Being B.Doing C.Be D.Do--The professor, ______ is over eighty years old, still carries on his research in the fields.which B.who C.that D.whose--It’s getting late. I’m afraid I have to leave now.--________.Good morning B.See you later C.Many thanks D.Here you are二阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018英语全国卷一-英语答案-详解-方法指导

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

AWashington.D.C.Bicycl.ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThi.smal.grou.bik.tou.i..fantasti.wa.t.se.th.world-famou.cherr.tree.wit.beautifu.flower.o.Washington.D.C.You.guid.wil.provi d..histor.lesso.abou.th.tree.an.th.famou.monument.wher.the.blossom.Reserv.you.spo.befor.availabilit..an.th.cherr.blossom..di sappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Joi..guide.bik.tou.an.vie.som.o.th.mos.popula.monument.i.Washington.D.C.Explor.th.monument.an.memorial.o.th.Nationa. Mal.a.you.guid.share.uniqu.fact.an.histor.a.eac.stop.Guide.tou.include.bike.helmet.cookie.an.bottle.water.Capita.Cit.Bik.Tou.i.Washington.D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMornin.o.Afternoon.thi.bik.tou.i.th.perfec.tou.fo.D.C.newcomer.an.local.lookin.t.experienc.Washington.D.C.i..health.wa.wit .minimu.effort.Knowledgeabl.guide.wil.entertai.yo.wit.th.mos.interestin.storie.abou.Presidents.Congress.memorials.an.park fortabl.bike.an..smoot.tou.rout.(路线.mak.cyclin.betwee.th.site.fu.an.relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Joi..smal.grou.bik.tou.fo.a.evenin.o.exploratio.i.th.hear.o.Washington.D.C.Ge.u.clos.t.th.monument.an.memorial.a.yo.bi k.th.site.o.Capito.Hil.an.th.Nationa.Mall.Frequen.stop.ar.mad.fo.phot.takin.a.you.guid.offer.uniqu.fact.an.history.Tou.includ e.bike.helmet.an.bottle.water.Al.rider.ar.equippe.wit.reflectiv.vest.an.safet.lights.21.Whic.tou.d.yo.nee.t.boo.i.advance?A.Cherr.Blosso.Bik.Tou.i.Washington.D.C.B.Washingto.Capita.Monument.Bicycl.Tour.C.Capita.Cit.Bik.Tou.i.Washington.D.C.D.Washingto.Capita.Site.a.Nigh.Bicycl.Tour.22.Wha.wil.yo.d.o.th.Capita.Cit.Bik.Tour?A.Mee.famou.people.B.G.t..nationa.park.C.Visi.well-know.museums.D.Enjo.interestin.stories.23.Whic.o.th.followin.doe.th.bicycl.tou.a.nigh.provide?A.Cit.maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safet.lights.解析: 本篇文章讲的是华盛顿举办的几个自行车骑行活动, 内容较简单。

2018英语全国卷一-英语答案-详解-方法指导

2018英语全国卷一-英语答案-详解-方法指导D27.B. 推理判断题。

文章中she is cooking up a storm in her latest role – showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.还有后文中的The eight-part series 都可以推出Susanna Reid开办了一个新的电视节目。

28.C. 细节理解题。

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste…可知Matt Tebbutt的作用是给Susanna Reid提供建议。

29.C. 推理判断题。

定位到第四段…follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health可知，这一段主要讲的是这档节目的灵感来源，所以答案选C.30.D. 主旨大意题。

本文主要是对Save Money: Good Food这档节目的介绍，文章第一段showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget说明了这档节目的目的，所以D选项正是对这句话的最好诠释。

CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in theUnited States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.解析：本文主要讲的是随着人类的发展，语言的种类却越来越少，很多语言已经灭绝或者濒临灭绝，这是全球化和工业化带来的副作用需要引起我们的重视。

2018年上海高考春季英语真题试卷及答案

绝密★启用前2018年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

1. Listening prehensionDirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Her working all day long. B. The family reunion.C. The annoying housework.D. The intense schedule.2. A. The kids were frightened by the movie. B. The kids enjoyed the movie.C. The movie is not suitable for kids to see.D. The movie is quite boring.3. A. She is drinking tea at a table. B. She is interested in reading magazines.C. She likes the pictures in the magazines.D. She doesn’t know any C hinese.4. A. Supermarket. B. Drug store.C. Barber shop.D. Shopping center.5. A. He likes cooking food himself. B. He thinks frozen food is healthier.C. He accepts the woman’s invitation.D. He prefers to buy frozen food.6. A. A fulltime student. B. An exchange student.C. A visiting scholar.D. A parttime student.7. A. She is bossy. B. She is shy.C. She is arrogant (傲慢的).D. She is trustworthy.8. A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a writer.C. He's a businessman.D. He’s a journalist.9. A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours.10. A. The bad weather stopped him. B. His shoes were worn out.C. He didn’t like the biking trip.D. He’s too tired to continue.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation .After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several question. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They became more active in water. B. Symptoms of depression disappeared.C. Their digestion developed.D. They suffered from depression.12. A. Neon lights. B. Kindle screens.C. Overweight.D. Closed window curtains.13. A. Turn off all the electronic devices. B. Read a book and drink some water.C. Take some sleep pills.D. Go on a diet and lose some weight. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 71 % of the poor live a day with less than ten dollars.B. The population of people live in poverty has decreased in the past decade.C. Economic growth has made global poverty worse than before.D. The middle class are now one step away from poverty.15. A. The middle class has expanded in the 111 countries.B. The number of middle class has increased but it is not a global phenomenon.C. Great progress has been made for the people in poverty with impressive results.D. Once getting out of poverty, those people will live a better life.16. A. The middle class would not allow those poor to make a better living.B. Whatever progress is made, nothing will be changed.C. Good changes are too tiny to make those poor live a totally different life.D. Developed countries suffer from the question from both poverty and the middle class. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A thunderstorm accident. B. A cable emergency.C. An appointment on Saturday.D. A puter system breakdown.18. A. Lightning. B. Power failure.C. Cable cut.D. System failure.19. A. Plug the TV off. B. Keep the cable connected.C. Stay at home.D. Call the cable center for sure.20. A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Tuesday morning.D. On Tuesday afternoon.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My KidFree LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely (21) ________ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants, I wondered how I (23) ________ (spend) all the hours before they were born. (24) ________ ________ I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)？Will they remember th e talks about “good choices”? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) ________ vigorously they grow without me.Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I’d guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride (26) ________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing es at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table… When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet, the spaces (28) ________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve fo und. I now have the chance (29) ________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30) ________ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.My home is empty. But overflowing.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress (堡垒）, but fortresses are not designed with the fort of king or queen in mind. When it es to structures that are both(31) ________ and wellfortified the classic European castle is the pinnacle (小尖顶）of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed，and eventually fell out of use, but they still mand the (32) ________ of our culture.Castles were (33) ________ built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As William the Conqueror (34) ________ through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by English (35) ________. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both (36) ________ and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from Which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom(领地). That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would e to report the affairs of the lands that they (37) ________ and paid tribute to the lord. They would (38) ________ disputes, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on prominent sites (39) ________ the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of m any peasants’ lives and served as a daily (40) ________ of the lord’s strength.III. Reading prehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Humans hate markedly to give workers more than they deserve；and indeed many will settle for less to pensate work equitably. But is this impulse (41) ________ ? Perhaps not, says psychological scientist Marie Schafer in Germany. According to Schafer, nobody has ever looked at how young children from different (42) ________ think about merit when sharing rewards. There is reason to suspect that meritocracy may be more of a Western concept and value, so she and several colleagues decided to put this to the test, studying the (43) ________ of children, fourto 11 years old, in three different cultures.The idea was to test how much the children valued merit. So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch, and was told to distribute the sweets any way he or she wanted—without adults in the room to influence them. If they valued merit, children should (44) ________ the sweets according to shares of the catch. That is, if they had landed the same number of fish, they would choose to reward each one (45 ) ________, but if one fared much better at fishing, rewards would also be disproportionate. In the case where they were simply given the fish, rewards should be unrelated to catch size—since no effort was involved.(46) ________matters. That’s the main finding among many from the study , as described ina forthing issue of the journal Psychological Science. The German children distributed the spoils of the day precisely in proportion to (47) ________, even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards. By contrast, children from the two rural African forager(狩猎) societies barely took merit into consideration at all. These findings suggest that the basic notion of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species, and that (48) ________ is culturally defined.But why? The scientists offer some (49) ________ on this. It could be that in largescale societies like Germany, a meritocracy is (50) ________ for regulating transactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again. The focus is on equitable interactions, because things won’t be “evened out” in the future. In small scale societies, (51) ________，most exchanges take place between people who are (52) ________ with one another. It may be more important in such societies to build longterm relationships based on equity—rather than to insist on equity in a single transaction. In egalitarian forager societies, such as the Haillom, (53) _______ is an important leveling mechanism, (54) ________ asymmetries in wealth and increasing harmony. Children may internalize these social values early on, and apply them even when the fishing trip is (55) ________.41. A. unblocked B. universal C. unconscious D. unique42. A. cultures B. cases C. panies D. aspects43. A. mood B. behavior C. emotion D. habit44. A. collect B. load C. stress D. distribute45. A. really B. deliberately C. equally D. happily46. A. Scene B. Object C. Culture D. Trend47. A. productivity B. benefit C. interest D. survey48. A. tiredness B. business C. thickness D. fairness49. A. feelings B. thoughts C. lives D. emotions50. A. useful B. major C. small D. important51. A. in a word B. in addition C. by contrast D. what’s more52. A. familiar B. delighted C. satisfied D. same53. A. cooperating B. smiling C. equaling D. sharing54. A. forcing B. judging C. balancing D. experiencing55. A. creative B. imaginary C. innovative D. logicSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)We Have a Painter to Thank for YellowstoneBefore artist Thomas Moran set foot in the park, it was seen as unhappy place. After, it was marketed as a wonderland.Before Thomas Moran arrived, Yellowstone in the popular imagination was a harsh, wild place pocked with hellish geysers. After the painter’s work was finished, Yellowstone was established as a national park and marketed as a wonderland.In 1871 Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson had joined the first U. S. government survey of the region. For two weeks Moran filled a sketchbook with the landscape's most stunning sights. The survey results, Jackson’s photos, and Moran’s watercolors—the first color renderings of the area—were presented to Congress that fall. “The photographs were proof that what the artist was showing really existed,” says Eleanor Harvey, senior curator at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.In March 1872 lawmakers officially made Yellowstone a national park, the world’s first. By April, Moran had transformed some of his sketches into a 7byl2foot painting. The gold splattered valley and billowing Lower Falls o f “The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone” attracted the public. “It is too grand and wonderful for words,” declared the Ladies’ Repository that August, “and none can ever judge of its wonders from any engraving or photograph in mere black and white.Though Moran later painted Lake Superior, the Grand Canyon, and the Rockies, his reputation was so intertwined with Yellowstone that he took to signing his paintings “TYM,” for Thomas “Yellowstone” Moran.56. What can we know about Yellowstone according to the passage?A. It was a popular park with geysers before Thomas Moran finished transformation.B. It was an imagination of a harsh and wild place.C. It became a national park with the efforts of Moran and Jackson.D. It is an attractive grand valley.57. What does the "pocked" mean in the first sentence (paragraph 2)?A. Packed.B. Dotted.C. Blocked.D. Stuck.58. What are the characteristics of Thomas Moran’s paintings about Yellowstone Park?A. Paying attention to color rendering of paintings.B. His magnificent and wonderful paintings.C. His reputation closely linked to Yellowstone Park.D. His paintings with nothing special.59. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The Significance of Thomas Moran’s paintings to Yellowstone Park.B. How Yellowstone Park is established as a National Park.C. The Great Painter—Thomas Moran.D. The process of Yellowstone Park being labelled as a fairyland.(B)Why UPS Trucks, (Almost) Never Turn LeftBy favoring righthand turns at all times—unless a left is unavoidable—the carrier saves millions of gallons of fuel each year, and avoids emissions equivalent to over 20,000 passenger cars.The practice started decades ago, before puters and GPS, and is now managed by a software that conjures the most efficient route for each truck.What’s wrong with turning left?Lefthand turns are generally considered unsafe and wasteful on righthand driving roads , such as those in the U. S.“Leftturning traffic typically has to turn against a flow of oning vehicles,” explains Tom V anderbilt, author of the book " Traffic: Why We drive the way we do.”“This can not only be dangerous, but makes traffic build up, unless you install a dedicated leftturn ‘phase’, which is fine but basically adds 30 or 45 seconds to everyone else’s single time,” he said.A study on crash factors in intersectionrelated accidents from the U. S. National Highway Traffic Safety Association shows that turning left is one of the leading “critical precrash events” (an event that made a collision inevitable) , occurring in 22. 2 percent of crashes, as opposed to 1.2 percent for right turns. About 61 percent of crashes that occur while turning or crossing an intersection involve left turns, as opposed to just 3. 1 percent involving right turns.Left turns are also three times more likely to kill pedestrians than right ones, according to data collected by New York City’s transportation planners.The right way to save fuel“A lefthand turn is also less fuel efficient,” said Jack Levis, UPS Senior Director of Process M anagement, “because your car’s idling (未熄火) longer, which is also not good for your vehicle. ”UPS does not ban left turns outright, says Levis: “We will make left hand turns, but not ones that are unnecessary. We don’t need to go in circles all day long b y making only right hand turns. We have tools analyze the number of left hand turn for each route, and we can work out which ones are avoidable.”The procedure in now incorporated in most countries around the world.To this end, the carrier created its own maps, which it says are more accurate that mercially available ones: “We candifferentiate more importantlefthand turns fromunimportant ones. Google Maps has no concept of not making alefthand turn, it just shows the most direct way to reach your destination. We have the ability to penalize some of those.” Levis told CNN.The system knows about parking lots, private driveways, variable speed limits and roads thatare inaccessible for a truck.The software can give an undesirable left turn a penalty that adds 20 seconds to the estimated route lime. In that case, going around the block and turning always right might offset that 20sccond penalty：“We were able to turn off left hand turns,” said Levis.Taking a longer route while still saving time and fuel might sound confusing, even to UPS drivers, according to Vanderbilt: “I’ve actually been to UPS's logistics center and discussed this with their lead engineers.” he said.“A lot of individual drivers felt the new routing software was making their trips lon ger，but they were later proven wrong. This is the thing about traffic, it’s such a plex system that often the individual cannot get a sense of the overall efficiency of the system, and optimize accordingly. It’s also one of the counterintuitive, ‘slowerisfaster’ effects you often see in traffic.”The rule, says Levis, can also be applied to lefthand driving countries, such as Australia and the UK, where it discourages righthand turns.60. How much resources can UPS trucks save by avoiding turning left?A. UPS trucks will consume millions of gallons of fuel.B. The emission of UPS trucks is equivalent to that of over 2000 passenger cars.C. UPS trucks estimate to save 100,000 metric tons of C02 emission a year.D. UPS trucks estimate an increase of 6 to 8 miles per route.61. In Tom Vanderbilt's View, how to Deal with the Left Turn Problem in the United States?A. Install a dedicated left turn phase.B. Traffic planners manage road conditions。

2018英语全国卷1 知识点测试含答案

2018年英语全国卷（一）知识点测试一、翻译下列单词或短语1.bicycle tours自行车旅行duration 持续时间 a fantastic way 一个极好的方式2.monument 纪念碑cycle n.自行车，循环v.骑自行车recycle 回收利用3.bottled water瓶装水data 资料，数据tablet 平板电脑4.smooth tour route顺利的旅行路线local adj.当地的n.当地人guided tours有导游的游览5.chef 大厨，厨师tasty recipe 美味的食谱presenter主持人6.guides导游flour面粉consumer消费者7.household expense家庭开支transform转变appeal to吸引呼吁8.in recent times近代soon afterwards不久以后settle down 定居下来9.at present现在worn out 破烂不堪精疲力尽out of style/date 过时10.consume energy消耗能量（动词短语）energy consumption能耗（名词短语）track追踪11.figure out弄明白be grouped by根据...分组three credits三个学分12.electronic device电子设备get/be planted in被放置于maximum effort最大的努力13.jump at the chance迫不及待地抓住计划jump at a conclusion轻率下结论14.more than that 不仅如此at the sight of 看见15.follow in the steps of 效仿accumulate积累arrive on the scene 出现16.conduct the research 实施研究settled adj.稳定的17.博学多识的knowledgeable 预算budget 前来帮助come to the aid of18.平均数average number 试一试give it a try/shot/go 剧烈的运动energetic exercise19.去乡村go to the countryside 财富的不均衡分布the uneven distribution of wealth二、在句中空白处处填上合适的词，或者用所给词的适当形式填空，并把下列句子翻译成汉语。

2018春大学英语1(下)期末考试题型+复习范围(2)

2018春大学英语1（下）期末考试题型Part I Listening Comprehension (25题，每题1分，共25分)听力Section ANews（两篇5题）Section B Conversations（两篇10题）Section C Passages （两篇10题）ABC三部分均为选择题，A选自课外；BC选自《新视野大学英语视听说教程--第二册》Unit1-5，原文原题，选项有增删，选项顺序有变动。

）Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20题，每题1分，共20分)词汇与结构共20小题，全部为选择题；题目选自《新目标大学英语--第二册》Unit1、3、5、7单元Text A 课后练习language in use 中第4、5题，题目为书上的原题，但改为选择题。

Part III Reading Comprehension (30题，30分，每题1分) 阅读理解Section A选词填空题（四级题型）（1篇10题选自背诵段落）Section B信息匹配题（四级题型）（1篇10题）Section C 深度阅读理解（四级题型）（2篇10题）BC中有1篇选自《新认知英语阅读教程--第二册》1-5单元，原文原题，但选项顺序有变动。

Part I Writing (15分)四级难度作文，议论文，字数要求：120-150，选自课外。

附录：Unit 1Long conversation1C She often fails to turn in her homework on time.2 D It presents great difficulty for her.3 A He has a good personal relationship with the woman.4 C Work harder in her Spanish class.Passage1 D She showed dissatisfaction with the slow pace of her class.2 A She had to learn the material that she already knew.3 C It proved to be an unbalanced way to learn the language.4 D She taught Spanish speakers how to speak English.Unit 2Long conversation1 A There are so many plants that it is hard to see the sky.2 D They are separated from the world outside of the jungle.3 C Because Emily gave her an empty bottle.4 A Small and common things should also be valued.Passage1 D They may be more distant from the actual nature.2 A By experiencing it with the five senses.3 B Nature seems very far away from them.4 D Real nature experiences come from physical contact with nature. Unit 3Long conversation1 D They are likely to dress like people in the 1960s.2 A They are brightly colored.3 A Because regular noodles don’t fit the theme of the party.4 D They will make and have fancy mixed drinks.Passage1 A He will soon graduate from school.2 A Going for long walks in the countryside.3 D Drifting down the river.4 D Cooking potatoes in the hot ashes.Unit 4Long conversation1 A They are foolish.2 B She wanted to use her fame to help starving children in Africa.3 B He had doubt about her real intentions.4 D She will stick to her original plan and prove it to the man. Passage1 B He did quite well in mathematics and science.2 D Because it was there he had his first contact with a computer.3 A Harvard University made him feel bored.4 C He spent many long nights in front of the school’s computer. Unit 5Long conversation1A She is going to move to Santa Fe.2 A It is tedious.3 D Its history.4 B Its colorful scenery.Passage1 B That parents buy their young kids expensive electronic products.2 D Old-fashioned paper books.3 C They keep children at different age levels occupied.4 D It is understandable.Unit 14 (p11)1) harmoniousOnly when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society.2) enrichCollegeeducation can help enrich our knowledge, but more importantly, it prepares us for entering society and serving society in the future3) adoptedHe adopted a more cautious approach and decided to run more tests4) intenseThey have warned the world to expect more frequent and r5) restraint6) dynamic7) flexible8) collapsed9) exemplified10) diversify5 (p12)1)equate with 2) at the expense of 3) at issue 4) is compatible with 5) speak of6) is embodied in 7) be subordinate to 8) in actionUnit 34 (p61)1)available 2) utilize 3) commute 4) inhabits 5) practically 6) urban7) inadequately 8) mobility 9) awesome 10) practicable5 (p62)1)in sync with 2) derive from 3) in awe of 4) have an impact on5) breaking down 6) caters to 7) was…preoccupied with 8) thanks toUnit 54 (p117)1)registration 2) lured 3) overflowing 4) lengthier 5) locals 6) paved7) arrays 8) panic 9) dairy 10) sipping5 (p117)1)turn…against 2) turned down 3) turn…in 4) turned out5) turn over 6) has turned up 7) turning on 8) turned offUnit 74 (p168)1)bundled 2) previous 3) have…appealed 4) revolves 5) access 6) simplify7) envisioning 8) scrambling 9) interactive 10) vanish5 (p168)1) a. call for b. called up c. call off2) a. stuck to b. stick by c. stick with3) a. draw back b. drew on c. draw…intoThe sacred is found in preparing and sharing meals with family and friends over a dinner table; in harmonious and respectful relations in the workplace; in being a gracious and hospitable host to guests who visit your home; in appreciating the gift of learnin g and taking “education” as one of life’s greatest gifts; in having a sense of inner self-discipline and restraint, not needing to share every emotion or ventilate every emotion; in being polite and respectful to old people, knowing that they have a wisdom which comes from experience; in being willing to give yourself to the needs of your family even at the expense of personal sacrifice; in having the freedom to live simply and non-ostentatiously, in a humane and caring way, without needing to be famous.Unit 3Amsterdam Smart City Projects cover the living, working, mobility, public facilities and other aspects of city life. In this project, the lighting can be adjusted for a range of situations via remote operation or sensors, helping to improve security and save energy. For example, lighting can be dimmed or adjusted according to the weather. The Smart Parking Project allows you to book your parking spot in advance in private or public spaces. It enables drivers to spend less time looking for parking and reduces air pollution.The Smart Home aims to achieve automated and sustainable living. The energy, gas and water bills can be saved not only by intelligent switching on and off and controlling electrical appliances, but also by the insights into consumers’ habits.Unit 5Chinese educators have long realized the importance of reading to the country. Some of them suggested establishing National Reading Day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read books, especially the classics. Through reading, people can better learn how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, and the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities. Reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students. If they don’t foster the interest in reading during this critical period，it will be very difficult to cultivate the habit of reading later.Unit 7At a time when researchers are still sorting out the complex relationship between adolescents and the mass media, the entire nature of the media system is undergoing dramatic change. The explosive growth of the Internet is ushering in a new digital media culture. The young are embracing the new technologies much more rapidly than adults. In addition, because of their increased spending power, youths have become a valuable target market for advertisers. These trends have spurred the proliferation of websites and other forms of new-media content specifically designed for teens and children. The burgeoning digital marketplace has spawned a new generation of market research companies, and market research on children and the youth is outpacing academic research on young people and the newer media. The emergence of this newmedia culture holds both promise and peril for the younger generation.Part IV Translation (5句，每句2分，共10分)汉译英，整句翻译；五个句子选自《新目标大学英语--第二册》Unit1、3、5、7单元Text A课后练习第9题汉译英句子翻译，句子为原句。

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Key to the revision exercise:
I. CBC AD CADBA BACCA ABBDB
II. ABDCD DACAC AB BCD D DBBC
III. 1---15 CABDC ACCAB ADBBA
16---30 CBACD DCBCA BCACA
31---45 CDBDA AADDA CDDAD
IV. Cloze 1:ABCCD BABAD
Cloze 2: ADBAB DBDCA
Cloze 3:DACBD ACBCB
V. Translation:
1.Online learning requires extra commitment to keep up with the flow of the course.
2.Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences.
3.If you want to make a good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best.
4. Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure.
5. What worries me is that music has a very negative message.
6. I'm sure that music is hurting your ears as well as your brain.
7. His statement has caused a chain of different reactions.
8. I turn and without really thinking, angry and frightened, I shoot.
9. Self-respect and a clear conscience are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.
10. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what
they hear.
11. No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “actions speak louder than
words”.
12. In order to get prepared for a new challenge, he has to make decisions based on facts as well as
experience.
13. Mastering a foreign language can help bridge the gap between different languages and
cultures.
14. We hold dear/value our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and, our own lives.
15. “Love at first sight” and “instant hate” are often considered signs of immaturity.
16. Actions speak louder than words.
1。

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