高中英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题

阅读理解专题--推理判断题

一、如何推断隐含意义

Passage 1. Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （1分钟）

●The sound of this beetle ________.

A. pleased people.

B. surprised people.

C. frightened people.

D. excited people.

Passage 2. It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. （1.5分钟）

●From the text you can tell that busy people______

A. act like clocks.

B. sleep the time away.

C. don't do what clocks do.

D. don't have hands.

Passage 3. Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. （2分钟）

●The author implies that several types of bison______.

A. live outside the United Stated and Canada

B. are well adapted to swampy terrain（沼泽地带）

C. existed before the Ice Age

D. have been killed or have died out

二、如何推断作者观点和态度：

Passage 4. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news. （0.5分钟）

●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.

A. complain

B. apologize

C. amuse

D. inform

Passage 5.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like cryin g, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反应). （2分钟）

●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

Passage6.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an