医学专业英语 阅读一分册 第三章
医学专业英语 阅读一分册 第一,二,三章翻译(passage one).doc
第一章To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学英语(阅读一分册)翻译与答案解析
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学英语unit 3 Health Care System
Part III Indicators of Children’s Well-being
vocabulary
• • • • • • • • • • • Indicator 指示物，指示者 Evaluate 评价 Infant 婴幼儿 Morality 死亡数，死亡率 Moderate 中等的，适度的 Severe 严重的 Infant morality rate 婴儿死亡率 Live birth 婴儿安全出生 Gross enrollment ratio 毛入学率 Nutritional wasting 营养性消瘦，营养耗损 Health Care Quality Indicators 医疗服务质量指标
Part IV Visiting a Patients
vocabulary
• • • • • • • Cardiology 心脏病学 Cardiac 心脏的 Medical ward 内科病房 Surgical ward 外科病房 问询和答询 Excuse me, nurse? What can I do for you?/what’s wrong with him? • I hope your friend gets well soon.
Unit 3
• Health Care System
Objectives
• To become familiar with the common types of health care professionals • To understand the basic structure and the common types of hospitals • To become familiar with the indicators of children’s wellbeing • To become familiar with process of visiting a patient • To become familiar with the functions and responsibilities of the Ministry of Health • To become familiar with the common types of health care facilities
医学专业英语阅读一分册第二版答案
医学专业英语阅读一分册第二版答案1、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)2、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)3、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about4、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)5、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] *A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through6、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need7、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long8、Tony is a quiet student, _______ he is active in class. [单选题] *A. soB. andC. but(正确答案)D. or9、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as10、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among11、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate12、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings13、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting14、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took15、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard16、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though17、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)18、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)19、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that20、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing21、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine22、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself23、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken24、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which25、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought26、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go27、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many28、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)29、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in30、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)。
医学专业英语翻译3单元1
第二种类型的肌肉被称为平滑肌，它构成血管壁和？肖化道的内壁，经常表现为围绕管状结构的一层肌肉纤维鞘。在显微镜下，肌肉中不呈现条纹，再则，因为它不受主观意志的控制，又被称为不随意非条纹肌。
人直立时，许多骨骼肌都产生收缩，使身体直挺。骨骼肌也可以使身体的一部分运动而另一部分继续地保持强直。骨骼肌能同时做两动作，这是因为肌肉的成对运动。每对中有一块肌肉被称为屈肌，它令关节弯曲，使肢体靠近躯体。而另一块肌肉伸肌，则做相反的动作。具体说，前上臂的肱二头肌就是一块屈肌，当它运动时，肘部弯曲，前臂和手就向肩部运动。而后上臂的肱三头肌则是一块伸肌，当它运动时，肘部就伸直，而前臂和手就离开了肩部。与此同时，肱二头肌放松，使肱三头肌能够把它恢复到原位。
骨骼肌亦被称为随意条纹肌。所谓条纹一词来源于显微镜下肌肉组织所呈现的横状条纹特色。这些条纹是因肌纤维中蛋白分子的排列而引起的，可使肌纤维变短或收缩。
随意条纹肌纤维在肌肉中成束排列。在横纹肌的横截面上可见一组肌纤维被肌纤维结缔组织包绕形成纤维束。许多纤维束又被纤维结缔组织筋膜所包绕，最后形成肌肉的肌腹部分。
肌肉的损伤被破坏的肌纤维不能再生。由于没有分化能力，人出生时有多少肌纤维，终坐如此。成人和婴儿时相比肌肉体积的增长是因为肌纤维体积的增长，而不是数量上的增多。肌肉体积的增大称为“肥大”。锻炼可促使肌肉肥大。
神经、肌腱和供血在一块肌肉中神经纤维可分枝出许多神经末梢，分配到每块肌纤维中。如果切断支配某一块肌肉的神经，那么这块肌肉的肌纤维会逐渐地改变。肌纤维变细，而且肌肉总体积缩小。此现象被称为肌肉萎缩，如果这块肌肉在12个月内没有接受到其它的神经纤维，肌纤维将被纤维结缔组织代替，肌肉将永久丧失功能。
医学英语Unit3经典ppt
Hippocrates(460 BC370BC)
The Oath of hippocrates
The father of Western medicine, who taught the prevention of disease through a regimen of diet and exercise and emphasized careful observation of the patient the recuperative powers of nature and a high standard of ethical conduct as incorporated in the Hippocratic Oath.
后世尊华佗为“外 科鼻祖” :“魏有华 佗，设立疮科，剔 骨疗疾，神效良 多”。
Hua Tuo (145—208）
麻沸散
He used it in the surgical operation ,It’s the earliest anesthetic in the world .
Five-beast fight
In addition
Acupuncture
Accurate location of the proper points for the traditional Chinese practice of acupuncture implies some familiarity with the nervous and vascular systems.
Aristotle
Back
The survey of the European Middle Ages
《医护英语》第三章
Warm up
part 1
part 2
part 3
part 4
Task 3: Listen again and answer the following questions
11
1. How were the patient injured?
15
Task 3: Listen again and decide true or false
1. Mr. White’s pain started almost two minutes ago.
( F)
2. Mr. White puts two nitroglycerin tablets under his tongue and it did help much.
Warm up
part 1
part 2
part 3
7
part 4
Dialogue 1 Ask symptoms of the patient injured in an accident.
8
Task 1: Listen and repeat
Patient: No. Nurse: Did you vomit after being wounded? Patient: No, I didn’t. Nurse: Did your nose bleed? Patient: Yes, but just a little. Nurse: Are you feeling very painful? Patient: No, I just feel a little pain. Nurse: Have you passed water after being wounded? Patient: Yes, I have passed water twice. Nurse: Was there any blood in your urine? Patient: No, there wasn’t. Nurse: Your wound is not serious. Come for treatment every two days, and you may resume work in 4 or 5 days.
医学英语(阅读一分册)翻译及答案
医学英语(阅读一分册)翻译及答案前言本文主要是对医学英语阅读一分册所涉及的文章进行翻译和答案解析。
医学英语是一门专业性很强的英语，阅读一分册的内容涉及到医学领域的相关知识点。
通过研读本册内容，可以帮助学习者扩充 medical 的词汇量，增强阅读和理解能力。
文章一：Medical Insurance翻译医疗保险是一种保障人们健康的保险，它可以减轻因疾病引起的财务压力。
如今，医疗保险不仅是居民的福利，也是企业员工的权益之一。
不同的医疗保险有不同的政策，例如政府提供的医疗保险、商业化的医疗保险等，这些保险可以针对个人的需求进行选择。
医疗保险可以为病人提供帮助的同时，也为医疗机构提供利益。
由于医疗保险可以减轻病人的财务压力，病人对医疗的需求增加，这就提高了医疗机构的收入。
此外，医疗保险也有助于推进新的医学技术和治疗方法的研发。
在选择医疗保险时，需要考虑自己的需求和能力。
如果有家庭成员患有慢性疾病或需要经常看病，选择保险的时候需要考虑保险的报销额度和覆盖范围。
此外，不同的保险公司收取的费用也不同，在选择的时候需要做好比较和分析。
答案解析1.What is medical insurance for?Medical insurance is for protecting people’s health and reducing financial pressure caused by illness.2.What kind of policy do different medical insurances have?Different medical insurances have different policies, such as government-provided medical insurance and commercial medical insurance.3.What benefits can medical insurance provide for medical institutions?Medical insurance can increase the demand for medical treatment, promote the development of new medical technologies and treatment methods, and provide benefits for medical institutions.4.What should be considered when choosing medical insurance?When choosing medical insurance, people should consider their own needs and capabilities, including the reimbursement limit and coverage range of the insurance as well as the fees charged by different insurance companies.文章二：Heart Health翻译心脏健康是人们健康的重要组成部分，然而最近的研究表明，越来越多的人患有心脏病。
医学英语(阅读一分册)翻译及答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感Medical English is a crucial component of the healthcare field, as it enables healthcare professionals to effectively communicate with patients, collaborate with colleagues, and stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in the industry. "Medical English Reading Volume I" is a comprehensive textbook that delves into the intricacies of medical terminology, grammar, and communication, providing readers with a solid foundation in this specialized language.The book begins by introducing the reader to the fundamental elements of medical English, including the origins of medical terminology, the structure of medical words, and the common prefixes and suffixes used in the field. This foundational knowledge is essential for understanding and interpreting the complex medical jargon that permeates the healthcare industry. The authors have done an excellent job of presenting this information in a clear and concise manner, making it accessible to both native and non-native English speakers.One of the standout features of "Medical English Reading Volume I" is its emphasis on practical application. The textbook includes a variety of exercises and activities that allow the reader to put their newfound knowledge into practice. These exercises range from vocabulary matching and sentence completion to medical case studies and role-playing scenarios. This hands-on approach not only reinforces the concepts learned but also helps the reader develop the necessary skills to effectively communicate in a medical setting.Another notable aspect of the book is its comprehensive coverage of medical grammar. The authors have dedicated several chapters to exploring the nuances of medical grammar, including the use of tenses, sentence structure, and punctuation. This level of detail is particularly valuable for healthcare professionals who need to write clear and concise medical reports, patient records, and research papers.In addition to the core content, "Medical English Reading Volume I" also includes a wealth of supplementary resources, such as medical abbreviations, common medical idioms, and a glossary of essential medical terms. These supplementary materials serve as valuable reference points for readers, allowing them to quickly locate and understand the specialized vocabulary and expressions used in the medical field.One of the most impressive aspects of the book is its ability to cater to a diverse audience. Whether the reader is a medical student, a healthcare professional, or simply someone with a general interest in the field, "Medical English Reading Volume I" provides a comprehensive and accessible learning experience. The authors have thoughtfully structured the content to accommodate different levels of proficiency, ensuring that readers can progress at their own pace and build upon their existing knowledge.As I delved deeper into the textbook, I was struck by the authors' attention to detail and their commitment to providing a well-rounded learning experience. The inclusion of case studies and real-world scenarios not only reinforces the practical application of the material but also helps the reader develop a deeper understanding of the medical context in which the language is used.Furthermore, the book's emphasis on cultural awareness and cross-cultural communication is particularly noteworthy. In the healthcare field, effective communication often requires an understanding of cultural differences and the ability to adapt one's language and approach accordingly. "Medical English Reading Volume I" addresses this crucial aspect, equipping readers with the skills and knowledge needed to navigate the multicultural landscape of the medical profession.One aspect of the book that I found particularly valuable was its focus on medical writing. The authors have dedicated several chapters to the art of medical documentation, covering topics such as case reports, research papers, and patient records. This level of detail is especially important for healthcare professionals who need to communicate complex medical information in a clear and concise manner.Throughout the book, the authors have also incorporated a range of multimedia resources, such as audio recordings, videos, and interactive exercises. These supplementary materials not only enhance the learning experience but also cater to different learning styles, ensuring that readers can engage with the content in a way that suits their preferences.Overall, "Medical English Reading Volume I" is a comprehensive and well-crafted textbook that serves as an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the field of medical English. The authors have done an exceptional job of balancing theoretical knowledge with practical application, creating a learning experience that is both informative and engaging. Whether you are a medical student, a healthcare professional, or simply someone with a passion for language and healthcare, this book is sure to provide you with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in the world of medical communication.。
医学英语(阅读一分册)翻译及其规范标准答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学英语综合教程第三单元
Unit3.Biochemistry and Human DevelopmentBiochemistry is the application of chemistry to the study of biological processes at the cellular and molecular level. It emerged as a distinct discipline around the beginning of the20th century when scientists combined chemistry, physiology and biology to investigate the chemistry of living systems. In a sense, biochemistry is both a life science and a chemical science. It uses the methods of chemistry, physics; molecular biology and immunology to study the structure and behavior of the complex molecules found in biological material andthe ways those molecules interact to form cells, tissues and whole organism. It covers a broad range of cellular functions from gene transcription to the structure and function of macromolecules.生物化学是在细胞和分子水平上运用化学技术研究生物过程的科学。
在20世纪初，当科学家联合化学,生理学和生物化学研究的生命系统时，开始出现这门独立学科。
(完整版)医学英语(阅读一分册)翻译及答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感Medical English is a crucial component of the healthcare field, as it enables healthcare professionals to effectively communicate with patients, collaborate with colleagues, and stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in the industry. "Medical English Reading Volume I" is a comprehensive textbook that delves into the intricacies of medical terminology, grammar, and communication, providing readers with a solid foundation in this specialized language.The book begins by introducing the reader to the fundamental elements of medical English, including the origins of medical terminology, the structure of medical words, and the common prefixes and suffixes used in the field. This foundational knowledge is essential for understanding and interpreting the complex medical jargon that permeates the healthcare industry. The authors have done an excellent job of presenting this information in a clear and concise manner, making it accessible to both native and non-native English speakers.One of the standout features of "Medical English Reading Volume I" is its emphasis on practical application. The textbook includes a variety of exercises and activities that allow the reader to put their newfound knowledge into practice. These exercises range from vocabulary matching and sentence completion to medical case studies and role-playing scenarios. This hands-on approach not only reinforces the concepts learned but also helps the reader develop the necessary skills to effectively communicate in a medical setting.Another notable aspect of the book is its comprehensive coverage of medical grammar. The authors have dedicated several chapters to exploring the nuances of medical grammar, including the use of tenses, sentence structure, and punctuation. This level of detail is particularly valuable for healthcare professionals who need to write clear and concise medical reports, patient records, and research papers.In addition to the core content, "Medical English Reading Volume I" also includes a wealth of supplementary resources, such as medical abbreviations, common medical idioms, and a glossary of essential medical terms. These supplementary materials serve as valuable reference points for readers, allowing them to quickly locate and understand the specialized vocabulary and expressions used in the medical field.One of the most impressive aspects of the book is its ability to cater to a diverse audience. Whether the reader is a medical student, a healthcare professional, or simply someone with a general interest in the field, "Medical English Reading Volume I" provides a comprehensive and accessible learning experience. The authors have thoughtfully structured the content to accommodate different levels of proficiency, ensuring that readers can progress at their own pace and build upon their existing knowledge.As I delved deeper into the textbook, I was struck by the authors' attention to detail and their commitment to providing a well-rounded learning experience. The inclusion of case studies and real-world scenarios not only reinforces the practical application of the material but also helps the reader develop a deeper understanding of the medical context in which the language is used.Furthermore, the book's emphasis on cultural awareness and cross-cultural communication is particularly noteworthy. In the healthcare field, effective communication often requires an understanding of cultural differences and the ability to adapt one's language and approach accordingly. "Medical English Reading Volume I" addresses this crucial aspect, equipping readers with the skills and knowledge needed to navigate the multicultural landscape of the medical profession.One aspect of the book that I found particularly valuable was its focus on medical writing. The authors have dedicated several chapters to the art of medical documentation, covering topics such as case reports, research papers, and patient records. This level of detail is especially important for healthcare professionals who need to communicate complex medical information in a clear and concise manner.Throughout the book, the authors have also incorporated a range of multimedia resources, such as audio recordings, videos, and interactive exercises. These supplementary materials not only enhance the learning experience but also cater to different learning styles, ensuring that readers can engage with the content in a way that suits their preferences.Overall, "Medical English Reading Volume I" is a comprehensive and well-crafted textbook that serves as an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the field of medical English. The authors have done an exceptional job of balancing theoretical knowledge with practical application, creating a learning experience that is both informative and engaging. Whether you are a medical student, a healthcare professional, or simply someone with a passion for language and healthcare, this book is sure to provide you with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in the world of medical communication.。
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1After reading the book "Medical Professional English Reading Volume One", I have gained a deeper understanding of the language used in the medical field. The book covers a wide range of topics including anatomy, diseases, treatments, and medical procedures, which has not only improved my medical vocabulary but also enhanced my comprehension of medical texts.One aspect of the book that I found particularly helpful was the inclusion of exercises and activities at the end of each chapter. These activities allowed me to practice using the new vocabulary and concepts introduced in the reading passages. By completing these exercises, I was able to reinforce my understanding of the material and improve my ability to communicate effectively in a medical setting.In addition to the exercises, the book also provided a variety of reading passages that were both informative and engaging. I especially enjoyed reading about the latest advancements inmedical technology and research, as well as the stories of patients who had overcome challenging medical conditions. These real-life examples not only made the material more relatable but also inspired me to continue pursuing a career in the medical field.Overall, "Medical Professional English Reading Volume One" has been an invaluable resource in my journey to become a proficient medical professional. I would highly recommend this book to anyone looking to improve their medical English skills and expand their knowledge of the healthcare industry. I look forward to delving into Volume Two and continuing to enhance my language proficiency in the medical field.篇2After reading the "Medical Professional English Reading Volume One", I have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for the complexities of medical terminology and the importance of clear communication in the healthcare field.One of the key takeaways from this book is the significance of accuracy and precision in medical terminology. As healthcare professionals, it is crucial for us to use the correct terminology to ensure clear communication and prevent misunderstandingsthat could lead to serious consequences for patients. This book has provided me with a comprehensive overview of a wide range of medical terms, from anatomy and physiology to diseases and treatments, which has expanded my vocabulary and improved my ability to communicate effectively with colleagues and patients.Furthermore, I have also learned about the importance of context in interpreting medical texts. The book presents a variety of medical texts, including case studies, research papers, and patient records, which has allowed me to practice interpreting and analyzing medical information in different contexts. This skill is essential for healthcare professionals, as it enables us to extract relevant information from medical documents and make informed decisions based on the data presented.Another valuable aspect of this book is its focus on the cultural aspects of medical communication. In the healthcare field, it is important to be mindful of cultural differences and how they may impact the way patients perceive and respond to medical information. By exploring cultural differences in medical communication through case studies and examples, this book has increased my awareness of the need for cultural sensitivity and competence in healthcare practice.Overall, reading the "Medical Professional English Reading Volume One" has been a rewarding experience that has enhanced my knowledge and skills in medical communication. I am confident that the insights and strategies I have gained from this book will be invaluable in my future practice as a healthcare professional. I highly recommend this book to anyone seeking to improve their proficiency in medical English and enhance their communication skills in the healthcare field.篇3After reading the first volume of "Medical English Reading", I am impressed with the depth and breadth of knowledge covered in this book. The book covers a wide range of medical topics, from anatomy and physiology to medical ethics and patient care. Each chapter is carefully designed to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, while also challenging them to think critically and apply their knowledge in a practical setting.One of the things I appreciated most about this book is the emphasis on language proficiency. As a non-native English speaker, I found the vocabulary and language used in the book to be challenging but also highly beneficial to my language skills. The exercises and questions provided at the end of each chapterhelped me to reinforce my understanding of the material and improve my ability to communicate effectively in a medical context.Furthermore, the book also delves into important issues such as cultural competence, patient communication, and professional ethics. These are essential skills for any healthcare professional, and I appreciated the book's focus on developing these competencies.Overall, I found "Medical English Reading" to be a valuable resource for anyone studying or working in the medical field. The book is well-written, comprehensive, and thought-provoking, and I would highly recommend it to anyone looking to improve their knowledge of medical English and enhance their skills as a healthcare professional.。
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感After reading the book "Medical Professional English Reading Part One", I found it to be an invaluable resource for anyone studying medicine or working in the medical field. The book covers a wide range of topics related to medicine, including anatomy, disease diagnosis, treatment methods, medical research, and more.One of the things I liked most about the book is the way it breaks down complex medical terminology and concepts into easy-to-understand language. This makes it much easier for students to grasp the material and apply it in their studies or work. Additionally, the book includes numerous practice exercises and quizzes that help reinforce the material and test understanding.Another highlight of the book is the variety of reading passages included. These passages cover a range of medical topics and provide real-world examples that help students connect the theoretical knowledge to practical applications. This not only enhances learning but also improves critical thinking skills.Furthermore, the book includes vocabulary lists and glossaries that are essential for learning medical English terminology. This is especially helpful for students whose first language is not English, as it provides them with the necessary tools to communicate effectively in a medical setting.Overall, I highly recommend "Medical Professional English Reading Part One" to anyone studying or working in the medical field. It is a comprehensive and practical guide that will enhance your understanding of medical English and help you succeed in your studies or career.。
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感
《医学专业英语阅读一分册》读后感After reading the Medical English Reading Volume One, I have gained a deeper understanding of the medical field and how specialized English is used within it. The book covers a wide range of topics such as anatomy, physiology, diseases, treatments, and medical procedures, all presented in a clear and concise manner.One of the things that stood out to me in this book is the emphasis on medical terminology and vocabulary. As anon-native English speaker, I found it extremely helpful to learn the correct terms for different parts of the body, diseases, symptoms, and treatments. With this knowledge, I am now able to communicate more effectively with patients, colleagues, and medical professionals in English.Furthermore, the book also contains a variety of reading passages that discuss real-life medical case studies, research findings, and advancements in the field. These readings not only improve my reading comprehension skills in English but also keep me updated on the latest developments in medicine.Another highlight of the book is the inclusion of exercises and quizzes at the end of each unit. These activities have beeninstrumental in testing my understanding of the material covered and reinforcing my grasp of medical English concepts.In conclusion, the Medical English Reading Volume One has been a valuable resource for me in improving my English language skills within the context of the medical field. I highly recommend this book to anyone studying or working in the healthcare profession. I look forward to using the knowledge and skills gained from this book in my future practice as a healthcare professional.。
医学英语短文阅读专业短篇阅读
医学英语短文阅读专业短篇阅读医学英语短文阅读：肝的微细结构When viewed under a microscope, the liver is seen as large work of units called hepatic lobules. The hepatic lobule is very small and looks like a si_-sided cylinder.The lobule itself is surrounded by connective tissue and has 5 to 7 clusters of vessels around its edges. These vessels include a branch of the portal vein, a branch of the hepatic artery, and a bile duct.A central vein runs through the middle of the lobe and is surrounded by cords of liver cells that radiate out in all directions. Between these cords are wide thinwalled blood vessels called sinusoids. All of the blood drains into a hepatic vein which then circulates throughout the body.在显微镜下，肝脏是由肝小叶为单位的网状结构。
肝小叶非常小，是六棱柱体。
小叶的周围是结缔组织，边缘围绕着5-7串脉管，有门静脉、肝动脉和胆小管。
小叶的中央由中央静脉穿过，周围被向四周呈放射状排列的肝细胞索包围。
在索之间是扩大了的毛细血管叫血窦。
所有的血液都流入肝静脉参与体循环。
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肌肉( Passage One)肌肉是坚韧而又具有弹性的组织，能使身体部位活动。
除了最低级的动物外，所有的动物都具有某种形式的肌肉。
人使用肌肉进行各种运动，如走路、跳跃或投掷。
肌肉在人体成长和保持健康所需的活动中亦有帮助作用，例如，使用腭部的肌肉来咀嚼食物。
消化道的其它部位肌肉可帮助食物在胃部和肠道中移动，帮助消化。
心肌和血管肌肉迫使血液循环。
没有胸部的肌肉，呼吸也是不可能的。
肌肉的类型人体主要肌肉有600多块，其中240块有专有的名称。
总体上，肌肉可分为以下三类：(1)骨骼肌，(2)平滑肌和(3)心肌。
骨骼肌把骨架的各种骨头组合在一起，使人体有了一个形状。
它们也使身体能够运动。
骨骼肌在腿、手臂、腹部、颈和脸部的组合中占有很大的比例。
这些肌肉视作用之不同，大小差异很大，例如，眼肌的体积就很小，且相对的脆弱，但是大腿的肌肉体积就很大，而且很强壮。
人直立时，许多骨骼肌都产生收缩，使身体直挺。
骨骼肌也可以使身体的一部分运动而另一部分继续地保持强直。
骨骼肌能同时做两动作，这是因为肌肉的成对运动。
每对中有一块肌肉被称为屈肌，它令关节弯曲，使肢体靠近躯体。
而另一块肌肉伸肌，则做相反的动作。
具体说，前上臂的肱二头肌就是一块屈肌，当它运动时，肘部弯曲，前臂和手就向肩部运动。
而后上臂的肱三头肌则是一块伸肌，当它运动时，肘部就伸直，而前臂和手就离开了肩部。
与此同时，肱二头肌放松，使肱三头肌能够把它恢复到原位。
如果您愿意的话，您可以通过曲臂来感受到你上臂肱二头肌的肌腹。
试着用手掌去抬桌子边，就可感受到肱二头肌，它应该更加坚实，因为它正在做更强有力的收缩。
顺肌腹摸向肘关节，可感受到肱二头肌的肌腱，如果你想感受一块肌肉时，可令它做某种运动以使肌腹强有力地收缩而更容易被察觉。
肱二头肌、肱三头肌和其它类的骨骼肌也被称为随意肌，这是因为它们接受入主观意愿的驱使。
随意肌均由肌性部位（肌腹）和末端的腱性部分（肌腱）组成。
肌腱跨过关节牢固连接相邻的两块骨头，而肌腹则与骨头紧密相接。
肌腹收缩拉动肌腱使关节运动。
而肌腱本身的长度是不变的。
为了使关节处运动，肌肉的一端必须固定，不可移动。
肌肉所做的运动被叫做肌肉的功能。
某块肌肉的功能可能是收缩，使骨骼屈曲，而肌腱的长度不变。
肌肉的附着点，即不动或固定的一端，被称为肌起端。
而另一个在收缩过程中发生了移动的附着点被称为肌止端。
（图l[a]和[b]）肌腱作为肌肉组成的一部分具有几个优点，假设整块肌肉全是肌腹，那么腕关节、踝关节势必粗大。
肌腱还非常坚韧，对关节处活动的骨头有很强的抗磨能力。
骨骼肌亦被称为随意条纹肌。
所谓条纹一词来源于显微镜下肌肉组织所呈现的横状条纹特色。
这些条纹是因肌纤维中蛋白分子的排列而引起的，可使肌纤维变短或收缩。
随意条纹肌纤维在肌肉中成束排列。
在横纹肌的横截面上可见一组肌纤维被肌纤维结缔组织包绕形成纤维束。
许多纤维束又被纤维结缔组织筋膜所包绕，最后形成肌肉的肌腹部分。
肌束和肌腱之间的关系是：肌束被纤维结缔组织包绕并连接在一起，纤维结缔组织又与肌腱部分的纤维结缔组织相延续。
第二种类型的肌肉被称为平滑肌，它构成血管壁和？肖化道的内壁，经常表现为围绕管状结构的一层肌肉纤维鞘。
在显微镜下，肌肉中不呈现条纹，再则，因为它不受主观意志的控制，又被称为不随意非条纹肌。
心肌是我们想要谈及的第三类肌肉。
它具有骨骼肌和平滑肌的某些特点。
和骨骼肌一样，心肌细胞呈现条纹；像平滑肌纤维，每一个心肌细胞只有一个细胞核，而它的收缩和放松并不受主观意志的驱使。
据此原因，它又被称为不随意条纹肌。
肌肉组织由很纤细的纤维所组成。
心肌纤维交叉组合，形成网状排列。
心脏的收缩由一个位于心脏内部，被称为窦房结的天然起搏器发出的电脉冲开始。
心脏有自己的电传导系统，控制心肌收缩的频率和节律。
肌肉的损伤被破坏的肌纤维不能再生。
由于没有分化能力，人出生时有多少肌纤维，终坐如此。
成人和婴儿时相比肌肉体积的增长是因为肌纤维体积的增长，而不是数量上的增多。
肌肉体积的增大称为“肥大”。
锻炼可促使肌肉肥大。
神经、肌腱和供血在一块肌肉中神经纤维可分枝出许多神经末梢，分配到每块肌纤维中。
如果切断支配某一块肌肉的神经，那么这块肌肉的肌纤维会逐渐地改变。
肌纤维变细，而且肌肉总体积缩小。
此现象被称为肌肉萎缩，如果这块肌肉在12个月内没有接受到其它的神经纤维，肌纤维将被纤维结缔组织代替，肌肉将永久丧失功能。
肌肉有广泛的血液供应，运动可强烈刺激血液加速流向肌肉。
老年人当中，血管可能常因病而形成血管腔狭窄，肌肉痉挛常可因为供血不足而产生。
一块肌肉的供血若被完全切断，在很短的时间内肌纤维将发生坏死。
为控制动脉出血而在肢体上扎上止血带时，其持续时间不应超过20~30分钟，因为在完全切断供血的情况下肌纤维会发生不可逆转的损害。
Passage two common muscle disorders and diseases常见肌肉疾患Muscles are subject to various disorders and diseases, some as simple as muscle soreness or cramp, some as complicated as myasthenia gravis, but here we would like to start with the description of the simple ones. 肌肉常受到各种疾患的侵扰，有的症状很轻，如肌酸痛或肌痉挛，有的病可能很复杂，如重症肌无力。
本文先从一些轻度的疾患谈起。
Muscle soreness is often caused by hard muscular work.. in severe cases, the soreness may last up to four days. The cause of muscle soreness is not completely understood, but it probably involves damage to muscle and connective tissue. With proper exercise, the muscles and body can adapt to strenuous muscle work and greatly reduce the risk of tissue damage. 肌酸痛常因过度的肌肉劳累所致。
严重时，症状可能会持续上数日。
导致肌酸痛的机理至今尚不完全清楚，但可能是因为肌肉和结缔组织受到损害所致。
通过适当的训练，肌肉和身体是可以适应强体力运动的，从而极大地减轻肌组织损害的危险。
Cramp. Muscles function through an amazing coordination of many elements. Occasionally, however, the normal operation of muscles is disturbed. For example, a person may experience painful cramps of certain skeletal muscles if he or she exercises too hard or for a long time. Skeletal muscle cramps involve spastic (sudden and violent) muscle contraction. No one knows exactly why such cramps occur. They probably result from having too much or too little salt in the fluids surrounding muscle fibers. With proper rest and nutrition, the body can correct the problem, and cramping stops. Cramps also may develop in smooth muscle organs, such as the stomach and intestine. Doctors use heat, message, and medicines in treating cramps. 肌痉挛肌肉的作用是通过人体许多部位之间一种绝妙的协调来实现的。
然而，不幸的是这种正常的协调偶尔间会被打断，举例说，一个人可能会因为运动过量或运动时间过长而骨骼肌发生肌痉挛，这是一种非常痛苦的经历。
骨骼肌痉挛是突然和剧烈的肌收缩，没人确切知道为什么肌痉挛会发生。
也许是因为肌纤维组织周围的盐份过多或过少而引起的。
通过适当的休息和营养，身体自身会进行修复，痉挛就会停止。
痉挛也可能发生在平滑肌构成的器官上，如胃和肠。
医生常通过热敷、按摩和药物来治疗痉挛。
Myositis. Inflammation of the muscles may be encountered in a variety of clinical settings. Direct invasion by bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi may occur in the course of systemic infections or, less commonly, the muscle involvement may be primary (e.g. trichinosis). Bacterial toxins, such as those produced by Clostridium perfringens, may injure muscle cells in the absence of direct bacterial invasion. Inflammatory myositis may also be encountered in many of the so-called connective tissue diseases, most of which are believed to be immunologic in origin. One such immunologic disorder, which affects muscles predominantly, is polymyositis-dermatomyositis.肌炎各种临床情况下都可发生肌肉的炎症。