人教版英语九年级Unit4单元知识点归纳
人教版九年级英语Unit4知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
—What’s he like?他是什么样的人？
—He’s outgoing.他是外向的。
【拓展延伸】
（1）“What does sb. look like?”意为“某人长什么样？”，只能用来提问人的外貌，不能用来提问人的性格、品质等。其中like是介词，意为“像”。
13. examination(n.考试) —examine(v.考试；审查)
14. exactly（adv.确切地）—exact(adj.精确的)
15. pride（n.骄傲；自豪）—proud(adj.自豪的；骄傲的)
16. general（adj.总的；普遍的）—generally(adv.通常地)
【注意】陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致，
且附加问句的主语必须为代词。
【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语
（1）反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no
（2） 当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不是”，no翻译为“是的”
►—Sheisa student,isn’tshe?她是一个学生，不是吗？
3. help(n/v.帮助) —helpful(adj.有帮助的)—helpless(adj.没有帮助的)
4. interview(v.采访；面试) —interviewer(n.采访者）
5. Asia(n.亚洲）—Asian()
6. deal(v.对付；对待) —dealt(过去式/过去分词）
7. shy(adj.害羞的) —shyness(n.害羞；腼腆)
【用法详解】
（1）
（2）19yearold意为“19岁的”（重点）
最全面人教版九年级英语全册第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的adj.2．interview 采访；面试v. 面试；访谈n. 3．silent 不说话的；沉默的adj.4．deal 对付;对待v.5．helpful 有用的；有帮助的adj.6．shyness 害羞；腼腆n.7．score 得分；进球n.&v.8．dare 敢于；胆敢v. 9．background 背景n.10．crowd 人群；观众n.11．ton 吨n.；（pl.）大量；许多12．private 私人的；私密的adj. 13．guard 警卫；看守n. 守卫；保卫v.14．require 需要；要求v. 15．European 欧洲（人）的adj. 欧洲人n.16．African 非洲（人）的adj. 非洲人n. 17．British 英国（人）的adj.18．speech 讲话；发言n.19．public 民众n. 公开的；公众的adj.B部分1．ant 蚂蚁n.2．insect 昆虫n.3．seldom 不常；很少adv.4．influence 影响v.&n.5．absent 缺席；不在adj.6．fail 不及格；失败；未能（做到）v. 7．examination 考试；审查n.8．exactly 确切地；精确地adv. 9．pride 自豪；骄傲n.10．proud 自豪的；骄傲的adj. 11．general 总的；普遍的adj. 将军n.12．introduction 介绍n.◆重点短语A部分1．be afraid of 害怕2．not enough to do sth. 不足够做某事3．get good grades in…在…方面取得好成绩4．from time to time 时常；有时5．be more interested in…对…更感兴趣6．talk to/with…和……谈话7．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8．take up doing sth. 开始做某事9．deal with./do with 应对；处理10．dare (not) to do sth. (不)敢做某事11．not……anymore 不再……12．all the time 一直；总是13．worry about……担心……14．be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事15．be very careful about……非常注意……16．give up (doing)……放弃(做)……17．fight on 继续战斗18．make it to the top 能成功到达顶峰19．require a lot of talent 需要很多天赋20．a very small number of 一小部分21．eat a lot of vegetables 吃大量的蔬菜22．listen to pop music 听流行音乐23．watch scary movies 看恐怖片24．at least 至少25．in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前26．tons of许多的；大量27．give a speech 做演讲28．a number of许多；大量B部分1．make a decision做决定2．in person亲身；亲自3．even though即使；尽管4．take care of 照顾；照料5．be absent from 缺席；不在6．paint pictures 画画7．take pride in…为…感到自豪8．music classes 音乐课9．be proud of…为…骄傲；感到自豪10．on the soccer team 在足球队11．do well in……在……方面做得好12．work hard 学习努力13．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友14．take care of/look after 照顾15．move to……搬到……16．feel lonely 感到孤独17．be absent from classes 旷课18．a boarding school 一所寄宿学校19．fail the exams/examinations 考试不及格20．advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事21．send…to…派……到……；送……到……22．look for 寻找23．have a great influence on sb. 对某人有很大影响◆重点句子A部分1．Mario, you used to be short, didn't you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，不是吗？2．It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit4单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit4单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. used to do：表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。
例如：I used to play basketball, but now I prefer swimming.（我过去常打篮球，但现在我更喜欢游泳。
）2. deal with：意为处理、应对。
例如：How do you deal with stress?（你如何应对压力？）3. be proud of：表达为某事感到骄傲。
例如：I am proud of my son's achievements.（我为儿子的成就感到骄傲。
）4. take pride in：与be proud of 意思相近。
例如：She takes pride in her work.（她为自己的工作感到自豪。
）5. from time to time：意思是有时、偶尔。
例如：I still see him from time to time.（我仍然有时会见到他。
）6. in public：指在公共场合。
例如：She is very shy and doesn't like to speak in public.（她很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合讲话。
）7. in person：亲身、亲自。
例如：You should go and see it in person.（你应该亲自去看看。
）8. take up sth：开始做某事，占用（时间或空间）。
例如：He has taken up painting in his spare time.（他在业余时间开始画画。
）9. not...anymore：不再......。
例如：She doesn't live here anymore.（她不再住在这里了。
）10. worry about：担心、担忧。
例如：Don't worry about the exam, just do your best.（不要担心考试，尽力就好。
人教版九年级英语unit4知识点
九年级unit4知识点1.humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 有幽默感的，有趣儿的2. silent adj. 不说话的，沉默的keep silent，保持沉默silence n. 沉默,无声in silence 沉默,无声3. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助eg: The book is helpful to the students.4. from time to time 时常, 有时= sometimes = at times5. Asian adj. 亚洲的, 亚洲人的, 亚洲人Asia n. 亚洲6. deal with = do with (deal with用how提问，do with 用what提问)7. shy adj. 害羞的shyness n. 害羞，腼腆8. dare to do sth 敢于做某事eg: We must dare to think speak and act.9. crowd n. 人群, 观众crowded adj. 拥挤的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的, 人少的10. tons of 许多的，大量的= lots of= a lot of= a number ofeg: She gets tons of male every day.11. private adj. 私人的, 秘密的= personal12. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事eg: The teacher required the students to be quiet.13. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧州的，欧洲人的, 欧洲人14. Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人的, 非洲人15. give a speech 演说, 演讲eg: They invited him to give a speech.16. in public 公开地eg: It's impolite to speak loudly in public.17. influence v. influnce sb to do sth 影响某人使其做某事influence n. 影响have an influence on sb 对人有影响eg: His idea had a great influence on me.18. be absent from 缺席eg: They were absent from work that day.absent adj. absence n.19. fail to do 未能做某事eg: I failed to pass the driving test.20. in person 亲身, 亲自21. be proud of = take pride in 为...自豪, 感到骄傲。
人教版九年级英语 Unit4 知识点
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点句子分析1.Mario,you used to be short,didn’t you?马里奥，你以前很矮，是吗？（1）used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。
否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
温馨提示：used to do sth.中的used没有人称和时态的变化。
例1：---Wow! You look different! You_______wear glasses.---Yes,I did.But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).A.couldB.musted toD.would（2）本句是一个反意疑问句。
反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称或数上要与前半句相呼应。
回答反义疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+肯定结构”；否定回答用“No,主语+否定结构”。
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?Lily will go to China, won’t she?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she?You haven’t finished homework, have you?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
人教版九年级英语unit4知识点总结
Unit41.过去常常做。
used to do sth 其否定和疑问借助助动词did)习惯做某事be/get used to doing sth2.It’s / has been +时间段+since+一般过去时态句子“自从。
已经有多长时间了。
”It’s / It has been three years since we last saw her.3.from time to time 时不时地；有时（＝sometimes)4.not…+形/副+enough+ to do sth 不够。
不能做。
She was never brave enough to ask questions.5.get good grades in .. 在。
（方面）取得好成绩6.(be) on a swim team 加入游泳队7.be (more) interested in…. 对。
（更）感兴趣8.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
9. be alone 独处；alone (副词）单独；独自•feel lonely 感到孤独lonely(形容词）孤独的10. give a speech in public 在公共场所演讲11. on 关于12.at least +数词至少13.worry about…= be worried about …担心14. all the time一直；始终15．be/feel nervous about “对……感到紧张”16.such+(a/an)+形容词+名词(一个）如此。
的。
such a beautiful girl 一个如此漂亮的女孩so+形/副so many flowers, so much water.17.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事18.Score可数名词：得分，进球get good scores in / on…动词：得分，进球19. turn red / yellow20. an ant / an insect / a European country21.19岁的19-year-old 数词-单数名词“。
人教版英语九年级Unit4单元知识点归纳
人教版英语九年级Unit4单元知识点归纳
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点短语】
1. be more interested in 对…更感爱好
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 胆怯
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 不安
6. all the time 向来，总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事(这个学问点考的无数，大家要注重这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do) 如：He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去经常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面假如跟西洋乐器，大家
记住，中间要加the，假如是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）。
初中英语 人教版 九年级全一册 Unit 4 知识点
九年级Unit 4Grammar1.enough...to…sb. be(not) /(not) v.＋adj./adv. + enough + to do sth. （用来描述一个人的品质与能力）某人足够……可以……Eg. He is tall enough to reach the basket.他的身高足以能够到篮子了。
She runs fast enough to catch the first bus.她跑得足够快，赶上了早班车。
sb. be(not) /(not) v. ＋adj./adv. + enough + (for...)+ to do sth.对…… 来说，….足够……Eg. English is easy enough for her to study well.英语对她来说很容易学好。
注：若enough前出现了否定词，不仅否定了enough，也否定了其后的不定式。
Eg. The girl is not brave enough to play the game.这个女孩胆小，不敢玩游戏。
enough＋n.Eg. There is enough food to eat in the restaurant.餐馆里有足够的食物吃。
adj. /adv. ＋enoughEg. He is tall enough to reach the basket.他的身高足以能够到篮子了。
He is tall enough to reach the basket.主语＋be /v. not ＋adj./adv.+ enough+ to do sth.=主语＋be /v. ＋so ＋adj./adv.+that从句=主语＋be /v. ＋too adj./adv.+ to do sth.He is not tall enough to reach the basket.= He is too short to reach the basket.= He is so short that he can’t reach the basket.ed to do & be used to doing & be used to doused to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）主语适用于各种人称。
新人教版九年级英语unit4-知识点总结加练习及作文范文
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? 短语、句型：1.for the first time 第一次2.What’s he like? = What does he look like?他长什么样？3.形容词/副词+enough to do sth.足够…可以做某事e.g。
old enough to dress himself足够大可以自己穿衣服4.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时5.all the time = always一直,总是6.[辨析］so和such,"那么”so＋adj. ＋a /an＋n.（单）—-—so beautiful a girl such＋a /an＋（adj。
）＋n.（单)———such a beautiful girl7.take the bus to school = go to school by bus坐公交车去上学8.It has been +一段时间+since（后接时间点）自从…以来已经多长时间了9.get good scores/ grades 取得好成绩10.keep/ remain silent 保持沉默11.be helpful to sb。
/sth. 对…有帮助12.take up doing sth. 开始做某事13.deal with 应付;对付14.dare （to）do sth. 敢于做某事15.get tons of attention 受到极大关注16.in private 私下地in public 公开地17.in person 亲自；亲身18.be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事19.require sb。
to do sth. 要求某人做某事20. a number of 许多(谓语动词用复数）the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数）21.give a speech 作演讲22.（seldom 不常,很少；hardly 几乎不；never从不等这些词视作否定词，用于反意疑问句时,附加问句应用肯定式。
人教版英语九年级Unit4单元知识点归纳
人教版英语九年级Unit4单元知识点归纳Unit 4: I Used to Be Afraid of the DarkWhen I was younger。
I used to be afraid of the dark。
Iwould always worry about what was XXX were under my bed orin my closet。
I would always sleep with a XXX.Despite my fear of the dark。
I was on the swim team and loved being in the water。
I also enjoyed gym class and being active。
I was more interested in sports than in reading or watching TV.I hardly ever walked to school。
I would always take the bus。
even though my school was not far from my house。
I would chat with my friends on the bus ride to school.As I got older。
my fear of the dark slowly went away。
I realized that there was nothing to be afraid of and that the dark wasjust a natural part of life。
Now。
I can sleep without a nightlight and am not afraid of the dark anymore.Looking back。
I realize that my fear of the dark was just a phase that I went through。
人教版英语九年级Unit 4 重点知识归纳讲解
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识清单Section A一、重要短语：1. 几天a couple of days2. 在课堂上保持沉默be silent in class3. 在游泳队on the swim team4. 过去很幽默used to be humorous5. 回答问题不够大胆be not brave enough to answer questions6. 对运动更感兴趣be more interested in sports7. 不时，有时from time to time8. 一些给年轻人的建议some advice to young people9. 在他考试中获得高分get good scores on his exam(s)10. 采访一个18岁的亚洲名星interview an 18-year-old Asian pop star11. 吸引无数目光get tons of attention12.有很多个人时间have much private time13. 我身边的警卫guards around me14. 放弃正常生活give up normal life15. 通向成功的路the road to success16. 害怕孤独be afraid of being alone17. 需要很多才能和艰苦的工作获得成功need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed18. 在大庭广众下演讲give a speech in public19. 读关于欧洲历史和非洲文化的书read books on European history and African culture20. 教我们英式英语teach us British English21. 到达成功的顶峰make it to the top二. 知识讲解Section A1. Mario used to be short. He used to wear glasses. 玛里奥过去个子矮。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit4 单元重难点归纳
Unit4 单元重难点归纳【重点单词】1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2. silent adj. 沉默的3. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的4. score n. &v. 得分，进球5. interview v. &n. 面试，采访6. dare v. 敢于；胆敢7. private adj. 私人的，私密的8. require v. 需要；要求9. European adj. 欧洲的10. British adj. 英国的11. speech n. 讲话；发言12. ant n. 蚂蚁13. insect n. 昆虫14. influence n. &v. 影响15. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的16. seldom adv. 不常，很少17. fail v.不及格，失败18. general adj. 普通的，常规的19. introduction n. 介绍【重点词组】1. used to 过去曾经2. be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗3. from time to time 时常4. get good scores 取得好的分数5. deal with 对付，应对6. get tons of attention 得到大量的关注7. read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书8. African culture 非洲文化9. be alone 独处10. give a speech in public 作一个公开演讲11. paint pictures 画画12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张13. influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式14. be proud of …/take pride in…为……感到骄傲15. be absent from classes 逃课16. fail the examinations 考试不及格17. make a decision 下决心18. talk with sb. in person 亲自找某人谈话19. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是20. feel good about oneself 对自己充满信心21. a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍22. in the last few years 在最近几年23. remain silent 保持沉默24. have a great influence on sb. 对某人有很大的影响【重点句式】1. —You used to be short, didn’t you? —Yes, I did.——你过去个子矮，是吗？——是的，我是。
人教版九年级英语Unit4重点知识归纳
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark重点知识归纳一、词汇应用1.be silent in class在课堂上保持沉默2.be interested in ... 对……感兴趣3.on a basketball team 在篮球队4.from time to time 时常；有时5.turn red 变红6.get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩7.wear glasses 戴眼镜8.take up singing 开始唱歌9.deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯10.not ... anymore 不再……11.in front of crowds 在众人面前12.all the time 频繁；反复13.get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光14.worry about ... / be worried about ... 担心……；担忧……15.be careful about ... 对……小心16.give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活17.the road to success 成功之路18.fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗19.require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋20.make it to the top 成功21.give a speech 发表演讲22.in public 公开地；在别人面前23.be nervous about tests 考试紧张24.do well in school 在学校表现好25.cause problems 制造麻烦26.take care of sb. 照顾某人27.influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业28.be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤29.fail his examinations 他考试不及格30.in person 亲身；亲自31.even though 即使；虽然32.think of sb. 想起某人33.become active in many other activities在许多别的活动中变得积极34.send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校35.dare to do sth. 敢做某事36.make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事37.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事二、重点句型1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.三、词汇讲解1. silentsilent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。
人教版丨九年级英语4单元必记知识点
人教版丨九年级英语4单元必记知识点Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 体操课5. worry about 担心6. all the time 一直，总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅…而且...【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……如：I am terrified of speaking.6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）②spend…（in）doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
人教版九年级英语全册Unit4知识点
人教版九年级英语全册Unit4知识点一、常用短语ed to do过去常常做2.deal with对付应付3.be proud of为什么骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in为什么感到自豪5.from time to time时常，有时6.in public公开地7.in person亲身，亲自8.take up sth开始做，接受，占用9.not…anymore不再10.worry about为什么担忧11.hang out闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone独处14.on the soccer team在足球队15.no longer不再16.make a decision做决定17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是18.even though尽管19.pay attention to注意，留心20.in the last few years在过去的几年里21.be afraid of害怕22.turn red变红23.tons of attention很多关注24.be careful当心25.give up放弃26.a very small number of极少数的27.give a speech作演讲28.all the time一直总是29.be interested in对什么感兴趣30.change one’s life改变某人的生活31.take care of照顾32.one of…之一二、短语用法集锦ed to do sth过去常常做某2.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事3.have to do sth必须做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事5.give up doing sth放弃做什么6.try to do sth尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth准备做某事9.see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth开始做某事11require sb to do sth要求某人做某事12.decide to do决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth决定做某事14.It’s hard to believe that很难相信15.It +has +been +一段时间+ since+从句自从…以来已经有很多长时间了16.dare to do sth敢于做某事17. take up doing sth开始做某事18. It’s adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth对某人来说做某三、重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth过去常常做get/be used to sth/doing sth习惯于…be used to do被用于做（被动语态）be used by由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth买得起…afford to do sth有足够的…去做例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can’t afford to pay such a price.（such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth./ sb. = be proud of sth./ sb为…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。
2020秋人教版英语九年级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.知识点总结
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A1. dark1）adj.黑暗的It’s dark before 6 in winter. 冬天在6点钟之前天就黑了2）adj. 深的（用于形容颜色）a dark blue skirt一件深蓝色的裙子3)un. A. (the dark)黑暗I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。
B. (前无the)天黑，晚上We must get there before dark.我们必须在天黑之前到达那儿。
2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（否定结构：usedn’t to do sth. / didn’t use to do sth. 一般疑问句结构：Did sb use to do sth.? / used sb to do sth?）be/get/become used to + n. / pron. / /doing sth.习惯于（做）某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态）be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used as 被作为……使用be used by sb. 被某人使用1) 他过去常常放学后踢足球。
He ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿after school.2) 他过去常常踢足球吗？3）他过去不吸烟。
4）我过去不是很文静。
5）他习惯于早起床。
6）木材被用来造纸。
Wood7）小刀是用来切东西的。
3. Don’t you remember me? 你不记得我了吗？（否定疑问句.根据事实回答）Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了4. wait a minute 等一等5. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.6. be on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 在游泳队效力（是游泳队队员）7. sure1) adj.“确信的，确实的，一定……的”①be sure of sth确信某事②be sure+that从句：确信……③be sure to do sth必定会做某事2) adv ①无疑，确实②好，当然，没问题（用于应答）A.他深信自己会成功。
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Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 体操课5. worry about 担心6. all the time 一直，总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅…而且...【考点详解】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested 和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……如：I am terrified of speaking.6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）②spend…（in）doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
7. take : 动词,有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。
如：It takes me a day to read the book.8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事, worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事, worried 是形容词如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
10. all the time 一直，始终11. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
14. be different from 与...…不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）15. 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。
如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./sth. + 动词原形make him laugh17. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.18. it seems that +从句看起来好像……（重要考点）如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）help sb（to）do sth. 帮某人做某事（to经常省略）She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me（to）study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词,15岁的（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数）如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……can't afford sth. 支付不起…如：I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦24. in the end 最后25. make a decision ：下决定，下决心26. to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise）如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式）如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
31. 不再①no more =no longer如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
【重点语法】反意疑问句反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn't she?2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问如：She doesn't come from China, does she?3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student, isn't she?4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）。
如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：Your father is unhappy, isn't he?The man is dishonest, isn't he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?。