动词不规则变化表整理
136个动词的不规则变化表
forbids
forecast/forecaste forecast/forecaste
d
d
forecasts
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgave
forgiven
forgives
froze
frozen
freezes
got
got/gotten
gets
gave
given
gives
went
overcome overtaken paid put read rebuilt repaid rid ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set sewn/sewed shaken
shaven/shaved shone/shined shot shown/showed shut sung sunk sat slept smelt/smelled sown/sowed spoken
gone
goes
grew
grown
grows
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
hangs
had
had
has
heard
heard
hears
hid
hid/hidden
hides
hit
hit
hits
held
held
holds
hurt
hurt
hurts
kept
kept
keeps
knew
known
knows
5 开始
begin
began
begun
动词不规则变化表整理
wear
wore
worn
穿;戴
ride
rode
ridden
骑马,自行车等;搭乘
write
wrote
written
写,书写;写作;著述
不规则动词变化表
一.A-A-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
cut
cut
cut
切,割,砍
cost
cost
cost
价值为;花费;使付出
put
put
put
放;摆;装入
read
read
read
阅读;朗诵
二.A-B-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
hit
hit
hit
打, 击 (新词)
hurt
hurt
dug
dug
挖(土);掘(地)
feel
felt
felt
触摸(某物);感觉到
get
got
got/gotten
收到;接到;得到;成为
have/has
had
had
有;吃;喝;进行;经受
hear
heard
heard
听见;听说;得知
keep
kept
kept
留下;保留;继续
leave
left
left
离开;把…留下;剩下
lose
lost
lost
失去;丧失;损失
make
made
made
做;制作;制造;使得
meet
met
met
遇见;碰见(某人);相遇
常见动词不规则变化表
常见动词不规则变化表进入中学阶段,会频繁出现有关动词过去式和过去分词的知识点,很多同学常常会把动词的不规则变形搞混,因此丢了不该丢的分。
注意:A—A—A型表示现在式/过去式/过去分词三者同形,A—B—C型则表示以上三者完全不同形。
此外,个别动词的过去式和过去分词均有两种变形。
1、A—A—A 类型cost - cost - cost(花费)cut - cut - cut(切割)hit - hit - hit(击打)hurt - hurt - hurt(弄伤)let - let - let(让)put - put - put(放下)read - read - read(阅读)2、A—B—A 类型become - became - become(变化)come - came - come(来到)run - ran - run(跑步)3、A—B—B 类型3.1 在原形末尾加d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词burn - burnt - burnt(燃烧)hear - heard - heard(听见)learn - learnt - learnt(学习)learn - learned - learned(学习)mean - meant - meant(意思)3.2 将原形末尾的d 改为t 构成过去式和过去分词build - built - built(建筑)lend - lent - lent(借给)lose - lost - lost(失去)send - sent - sent(发送)spend - spent - spent(花费)3.3 其他ABB变形bring - brought - brought(带来)buy - bought - bought(购买)dig - dug - dug(挖掘)feel - felt - felt(感觉)fight - fought - fought(战斗)find - found - found(发现)get - got - got(得到)hang - hanged - hanged(绞死)hang - hung - hung(悬挂)have - had - had(有)hold - held - held (持有,握住)keep - kept - kept(保持)lay - laid - laid(下蛋)leave - left - left(离开)make - made - made(制造)meet - met - met(遇见)pay - paid - paid(付)say - said - said(说)sell - sold - sold(卖)shine - shone - shone(发光)shine - shined - shined(发光)shoot - shot - shot(射击)sit - sat - sat(坐)sleep - slept - slept(睡)smell - smelt - smelt(闻,嗅)smell - smelled - smelled(闻,嗅)stand - stood - stood(站)sweep - swept - swept(扫)teach - taught - taught(教)tell - told - told(告诉)think - thought - thought(想)catch - caught - caught(抓住)understand - understood - understood(明白)win - won - won(嬴得)4、A—B—C 类型4.1 在原形末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词blow - blew - blown(吹)draw - drew - drawn(绘画)drive - drove - driven(驾驶)eat - ate - eaten(吃)fall - fell - fallen(落下)give - gave - given(给予)grow - grew - grown(生长)know - knew - known(知道)ride - rode - ridden(骑)see - saw - seen(看见)show - showed - shown(展示)take - took - taken(拿)throw - threw - thrown(扔)write - wrote - written(写)4.2 在过去式末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词break - broke - broken(折断)choose - chose - chosen(选择)forget - forgot - forgotten(忘记)freeze - froze - frozen(冻结)speak - spoke - spoken(说话)steal - stole - stolen(偷窃)wake - woke - woken(醒来)wake - waked - waked(醒来)4.3 将原形单词中的元音字母i变为a(过去式)或u(过去分词) begin - began - begun(开始)drink - drank - drunk(饮,喝)ring - rang - rung(按铃)sing - sang - sung(唱)sink - sank - sunk(沉)swim - swam - swum(游泳)4.4 其他不规则动词的变形be(am/is) - was - been(是)be(are) - were - been(是)do - did - done(做)fly - flew - flown(飞)go - went - gone(去)lie - lay - lain(躺)wear - wore - worn(穿)。
英语动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—dug10改变辅音字母。
中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)
感觉
10.
feed
fed
fed
喂
11.
fight
fought
fought
打架
12.
find
found
found
发现,找到
13.
get
got
got/gotten
得到
14.
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂/绞死,上吊
15.
have/has
had
had
有
16.
hear
heard
买
3.
build
built
built
建设
4.
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
5.
catch
caught
caught
抓,捉
6.
dig
dug
dug
挖
7.
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
8.
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
9.
feel
felt
taught
教
45.
tell
told
told
告诉
46.
think
thought
thought
想,认为
47.
understand
understood
understood
理解
48.
win
won
won
获胜
四、ABC型之一(过去分词以en结尾)
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome征服,打败,克服4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词的不规则变化表
动词的不规则变化表I.A-A-A 型burst-burst-burst 爆裂,爆发cast-cast-cast 投,抛cost-cost-cost 估价,花费cut-cut-cut 切hit-hit-hit 打击,碰撞hurt-hurt-hurt 损害,受伤let-let-let 让put-put-put 放*read-read-read 阅读set-set-set 放,树立,shut-shut-shut 关闭split-split-split 劈开spread-spread-spread 伸展thrust-thrust-thrust 插入,刺upset-upset-upset 推翻,打翻II A-A-A / A-B-Bbet-bet-bet(ted ) 打赌broadcast-broadcast-broadcast(ed) 广播forecast-forecast-forecast(ed) 预报rid-rid-rid(ded) 使摆脱spit-spit-spit(spat )吐出wed-wed-wed (ded ) 结婚wet-wet-wet (ted ) 弄湿III A-B-Abecome-became-become 变成come-came-come 来overcome-overcame-overcome 克服run-ran-run 跑IV.A-B-Bbend-bent-bent 弯曲bind-bound-bound 装订bleed-bled-bled 出血bring-brought-brought 带来build-built-built 建筑buy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 捉住cling-clung-clung 坚持,粘贴creep-crept-crept 爬deal-dealt-dealt 处理dig-dug-dug 挖feed-fed-fed 喂养feel-felt-felt 感觉fight-fought-fought 战斗find-found-found 找到flee-fled-fled 逃跑hang-hung-hung(hanged ) 悬挂/绞死have-had-had 有hear-heard-heard 听到hold-held-held 握,持有keep-kept-kept 保持lay-laid-laid 放置lead-led-led 领导leave-left-left 离开lend-lent-lent 借lose-lost-lost失去make-made-made 制造mean-meant-meant 意味meet-met-met 遇见pay-paid-paid 支付say-said-said 说seek-sought-sought 寻找sell-sold-sold 卖send-sent-sent 派送shoot-shot-shot 射击sit-sat-sat 坐sleep-slept-slept 入睡spend-spent-spent 花费stand-stood-stood 站立stick-stuck-stuck 粘贴sweep-swept-swept 清扫swing-swung-swung 游泳teach-taught-taught 教tell-told- told 告诉think-thought-thought 思考understand-understood-understood 理解uphold-upheld-upheld 赞成weep-wept-wept 哭泣win-won-won 赢V.A-B-B/A-Aed-Aedawake(d)-awoke-awoke唤醒bless(ed)-blest-blest 祝福burn(ed)-burnt-burnt 燃烧dream(ed)-dreamt-dreamt 做梦dive(d)-dove-dove 潜水kneel(ed)-knelt-knelt 跪下learn(ed)-learned-learned 学习light(ed)-lit-lit 点燃*prove-proved-proven(d) 证明shine(d)-shone-shone 照耀slide-slid-slid (den) 滑动smell(ed)-smelt-smelt 闻到speed(ed)-sped-sped 加快spell(ed)-spelt-spelt 拼写spill(ed)-spilt-spilt 溢出spoil(ed)-spoilt-spoilt 损坏strike-struck-struck(stricken) 撞击sweat(ed)-sweat-sweat 出汗wrap(ped)-wrapt –wrapt 包装wind(ed)-wound-wound 蜿蜒,盘旋VI.A-B-Cbegin-began-begun 开始drink-drank-drunk 喝ring-rang-rung 按铃sing-sank-sunk 下沉spring-sprang-sprung 跃起swim-swam-swum 游泳blow-blew-blown 吹fly-flew-flown 飞forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记grow-grew-grown 生长know-knew –known 知道throw-threw-thrown 扔arise-arose-arisen 出现beat-beat-beaten 打break-broke-broken 打破choose-chose-chosen 选择drive-drove-driven 开车eat-ate-eaten 吃fall-fell-fallen 落下forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止forgive-forgave-forgiven 忘记freeze-froze-frozen 结冰give-gave-given 给。
英语不规则动词变化表
英语中有许多不规则动词,他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)read read read 读put put put 放下cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)become became become 变come came come 来3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
hear heard heard 听见burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送lose lost lost 失去spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got gotten 得到hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged 绞死have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)(最新整理)
过去分词 blown driven[drivən] drawn[drɔ:n] eaten['i:tən]
3
吹 驾驶 画画 吃
fall[fɔ:l] give[ɡiv] grow[ɡrəu] forgive[fə'ɡiv] know[nəu] mistake[mi'steik] overeat['əuvə'i:t]
spread[spred] spit/spat[spit]
shut[ʃʌt]
过去分词
Cost [kɔst] cut[kʌt] hurt[hə:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set]
spread[spred] spit/spat[spit]
shut[ʃʌt]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4. ABB 形式
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
burn[bə:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hiə] hang['hæŋ] learn[lə:n] light['lait]
打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒 说 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 [i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin] drink[driŋk] sing[siŋ]
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)
动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run 4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see(看见)saw seen wear(穿)wore wornam/is(是) was beenare(是)were been。
不规则动词变化表
keep保持
kept
kept
weep哭泣
wept
wept
sleep睡觉
slept
slept
sweep打扫
swept
swept
kneel跪
knelt
knelt
give给
gave
given
forgive原谅
forgave
forgiven
forget忘记
forgot
forgotten
see看见
saw
make做;制造
made
made
build建造
built
built
learn学会
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
lend借给
lent/learned
lent/learned
send送
sent
sent
bend弯腰
bent
bent
spend花费
spent
spent
sit坐
sat
sat
seen
eat吃
ate
eaten
fall落下;摔倒
fell
fallen
lie躺;说谎
lay/lied
lain/lied
show显示
showed
shown
be(am, is, are)是
was, were
been
A-A-A型
bet打赌
bet
bet
cost花费
cost
cost
hit打
hit
hit
hurt受伤
preferred
preferred
动词不规则变化表格
cost sit cost cost 花费 sat sun 请坐 cut sell cut cut 割,切 sold sold 卖 hit tell hit hit 打 told told 告诉 let smell let let 让 smelt smelt 闻 put stand put put 放下 stood stood 站 read understand understood understood read read 读 理解 hurt win hurt hurt 伤 won won 赢得 beat am/is beat beaten 打 was 表示存在 been 、状态 come are came come 来 were become begin became become 变 began begun 开始 run drink ran run 跑 drank drunk 喝 bring sing brought brought 带来 sang sung 唱 buy swim bought bought 买 swam swum 游泳 fight blow fought fought 打架 blew blown 吹 think throw thought thought 认为 threw thrown 扔 catch break caught caught 抓,捉 broke broken 打破 teach choose taught taught 教 chose chosen 选择 feel do felt felt 感觉 did done 做 keep draw kept kept 保持 drew drawn 画 leave drive left left 离开 drove driven 驾驶 sleep eat slept slept 睡觉 ate eaten 吃 sweep fall swept swept 扫 fell fallen 落下 find forget found found 找到 forgot forgotten 忘记 dig give dug dug 挖 gave gone 给 get go got got 得到 went gone 去 hear lie heard heard 听见 lay lain 躺下 hold mistake held held 握住 mistook mistaken 犯错 have/has ride had had 有 rode ridden 骑 hang rise hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死,挂 rose risen 升起 lose see lost lost 丢失 saw seen 看见 lend show lent lent 借 showed shown 展示 spend speak spent spent 花费 spoke spoken 说 send take sent sent 发送 took taken 拿走 make wakn/waked 叫醒 mean wear meant meant 意思 wore worn 穿 meet write met met 遇见 wrote written 写 say said said 说 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀
不规则动词变化表(全)
不规则动词变化表不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生,用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseechedbeset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit Bitten(偶作bit)bleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbust 爆炸bust/busted bust/bustedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择chose chosen cleave:分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave cloven cling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispread dive Dived/dove diveddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed(美), dreamt(英)dreamed(美), dreamt(英) drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃ate[英et,美eit] eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flung fly:飞flew flownfly:逃逸fled fledfly:击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregone foreknow 预知foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱foreran forerun foresee 看穿foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaid get 得到got got, gotten(美) gild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave given go 去went gone grave 铭记graved graven, graved grind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grown hamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hunghang:吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈hewed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden(较常用), hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned[li:nd](美),leant[lent](英) leaned(美), leant(英) leap 跳跃leapt[lept](英), leaped[li:pt](美) leapt(英), leaped(美) learn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lainlie:撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit litlight:照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant[ment] meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcome overdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多overfed overfed overfly 飞过overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂overhung overhung overhear 无意听到overheard overheard overlade 超载overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie躺在上面overlay overlain overpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头overslept overslept overspend 过度使用overspent overspent overspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧overwound overwound overwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partaken pay 付出paid paid precast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, proven put 放put put quit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read[red] readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn(偶作sawed)say 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shaven(主要用作定语) shear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shinedshoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown(偶作showed) shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shredshrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken(作定语) shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrivedshut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunk(作定语时为sunken) sit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelledsmite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转spun,span spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语) string 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strivedswear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweatedsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen(偶作swelled)swim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱underfed underfed undergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租underletunderlet underlie 位居其次underlay underlain underpay 克扣underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset underset undershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertaken underwrite 签名underwrote underwritten undo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhung unknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unset unsling 取去悬索unslung unslung unspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrung unswear 毁弃誓言unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却untaught untaught unthink 打消念头unthought unthought untread 折回untrod untrodden,untrod unweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智wist wist withdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留withheld withheld withstand 对抗withstood withstood work:工作worked worked 劳动wrought wrought wring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。
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wear
wore
worn
穿;戴
ride
rode
ridden
骑马,自行车等;搭乘
write
wrote
written
写,书写;写作;著述
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下;跌落;降落;倒
fly
flew
flown
飞;飞行;飘动;空运;放
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记;遗忘;忽视
give
gave
given
送给;授予;供给;递给
go
went
gone
去;离去;行驶;遇到;到达
know
knew
known
知道;懂得;了解;认识
ring
rang
rung
(铃等)鸣响;打电话
see
saw
seen
看见;察觉;领会
sing
sang
sung
唱,唱歌
speak
spoke
spoken
说话;会说(+语言);发言
steal
stole
stolen
偷,窃取
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿;服用;乘坐;花费
wake
woke
woken
lose
lost
lost
失去;丧失;损失
make
made
made
做;制作;制造;使得
meet
met
met
遇见;碰见(某人);相遇
say
said
said
说;讲
sell
sold
sold
卖,销售
sit
sat
sat
坐;就座
sleep
slept
slept
睡;睡觉;睡着
smell
smelt
smelt
闻出,嗅;散发气味
hurt
伤害 (新词)
come
came
come
到来;出现
run
ran
run
跑;奔跑;(颜色)褪色
三.A-B-B型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
bring
brought
brought
带来;引起;产生
buy
bought
bought
购买;采购
catch
caught
caught
接住;抓住;赶上;染上
dig
4.A-B-C型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
are
were
been
am / is
was
been有;存在;是;ຫໍສະໝຸດ 为breakbroke
broken
打破(断,碎);损坏;撕开
do
did
done
做;干
drink
drank
drunk
喝,饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶(车);驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
stand
stood
stood
站立;直立;位于;经受
teach
taught
taught
教,教授;传授
think
thought
thought
想,思考;认为
tell
told
told
告诉;讲述;吩咐
understand
understood
understood
懂;理解;领会
win
won
won
赢;获胜;赢得;获得
不规则动词变化表
一.A-A-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
cut
cut
cut
切,割,砍
cost
cost
cost
价值为;花费;使付出
put
put
put
放;摆;装入
read
read
read
阅读;朗诵
二.A-B-A型变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
hit
hit
hit
打, 击 (新词)
hurt
hurt
dug
dug
挖(土);掘(地)
feel
felt
felt
触摸(某物);感觉到
get
got
got/gotten
收到;接到;得到;成为
have/has
had
had
有;吃;喝;进行;经受
hear
heard
heard
听见;听说;得知
keep
kept
kept
留下;保留;继续
leave
left
left
离开;把…留下;剩下