时间状语从句与省略句
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came in. while表示并列对比 ②“尽管…” 如：
While he is strong, his brother is weak.
① “因为…” ②“尽管…” 让步的内容 + as + 其它成分 Failed as he again, he decided not to give up.
C. the first time D. at the first time
3. By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine. A. would repair B. will repair C. will be repairing D. will have repaired
when)…
3. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before
4. It __we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
翻译句子
(1) 我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(as soon as) I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
(2) 她一来到教室，就开始读英语。(as soon as) As soon as she came into the classroom, she began to read English.
4. By the time you receive this letter, I ___ this city for my home town. A. have left B. will have left C. leave D. will leave
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(3) 有些词, 如 immediately, directly, instantly, the (very) moment, the minute, the instant等, 当用于as soon as 的意义时, 也可以引导时间状语从 句, 如: I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message.
I’ll tell you about it the moment / the very moment / the minute / the instant you come. (4) 有些关联从属连词, 如 no sooner … than / hardly … when / scarcely … when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。 注意: 如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, 置于句首, 它所连带的这部分就要倒装, 如:
and Paul about five months; it will
be a long time ____ we meet them again. (安徽2007)
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. when
4. I’d like to study law at university ____ my cousin prefers geography. (四川 2007) A. though B. as C. while D. for
9. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (2008 全国卷II) A. once B. because C. if D. unless
10. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. (天津2008) A. since B. if C. unless D. until
① She had no sooner heard the news than she cried.
No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.
② They had hardly started to work when the trouble began.
(3) 我刚一到家天就下雨了。(no sooner … than …) I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
(4) 他刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。 (hardly … when …) He had hardly finished the test when the bell rang.
till & until 引导时间状语从句 一般情况下till和until可以互换; 但 till 不能放在句首。
I didn’t go to bed until (till) my father
came back.
I worked until (till) he came back. ***until 的三个句型 ①…not…until… ②Not until…… ③It is not until…that (这里不能用
Hardly had they started to work when the trouble began.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We had to wait half an hour ___ we had already booked a table. (辽宁2007)
5. —____ when has the country been open to international trade? (陕西2007) —1978, I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After
6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (四川2008) A. when B. until C. that D. where
Some explanations of adverbial clauses of time:
(1) 时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来 引导: after, before, as, once, till, until,
(ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as.如： ① Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must
表示“一……就……”时间状语从句 As soon as+句子 还有三种类型的连词 名词: the moment/ minute/ second +句子 The moment I saw her, I cried out. 副词: immediately/directly/instantly+句子 Immediately he came, I told him the news. 句式: no sooner……than……
7. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ___ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (福建2008) A. that B. which C. when D. where
8. ___ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. (湖南2008) A. If B. While C. Because D. AS
5. Several weeks had gone by ____ I realized the painting was missing. A. before B. since C. when D. after
(2) 某些表示时间的名词词组, 如 the day,
the year, the morning, every time,
watching TV.
The telephone rang while I was cooking.
The farmer whistled as he milked. 2) 特殊用法
when表示“正要…, 这时…发生了”与 be about to… be on the point of… 连用 如: We were about to leave when he
hardly/scarcely.……when……
before & after 引导时间状语从句 before 的三种特殊翻译 ①跟can/could 连用, 译成“还没来及就…” ②强调时间/距离长，译成“才” ③时间/距离短，译成“不到…就…” It only cost me two hours before I got there.
stop this childish behavior. ② Whenever we met with difficulties, they
came to help us.
when, while, as的区别 1) 译成“当…时候” 时:
when+从 句(从句动词是延续性或短暂性动 词都行) while+从 句(从句中谓语动词只能用延续性 动词) 一般为be doing形式 as + 从句(两个动作同步进行) 翻译成 “一 边…一边… ” 如: When the fire broke out, I was
1. __ I listen to your advice, I get into
trouble.
A. Every time B. When
C. While
D. Until
2. I got to know she was nice and honest
______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
each time, next time, the first time, By the time等, 也可以引导时间状语从句。 ① He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. 我第一次见到他的时候, 他给我留下 那样的印象。
By the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 Be the time+ 一般现在时，主句用现在完成时。 Be the time + 一般将来时，主句用将来完成时。 By the time you came back, I had finished reading this book. By the time I stand here, I have realized my fault. By the time you come here, I will have finished this work.
A. since
B. although
C. until
D. before
2. You will be successful in the interview ____ you have confidence. (福建2007)
A. before B. once C. until D. though
3. The field research will take Joan
While he is strong, his brother is weak.
① “因为…” ②“尽管…” 让步的内容 + as + 其它成分 Failed as he again, he decided not to give up.
C. the first time D. at the first time
3. By this time tomorrow they ___ the machine. A. would repair B. will repair C. will be repairing D. will have repaired
when)…
3. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before
4. It __we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
翻译句子
(1) 我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(as soon as) I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
(2) 她一来到教室，就开始读英语。(as soon as) As soon as she came into the classroom, she began to read English.
4. By the time you receive this letter, I ___ this city for my home town. A. have left B. will have left C. leave D. will leave
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(3) 有些词, 如 immediately, directly, instantly, the (very) moment, the minute, the instant等, 当用于as soon as 的意义时, 也可以引导时间状语从 句, 如: I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message.
I’ll tell you about it the moment / the very moment / the minute / the instant you come. (4) 有些关联从属连词, 如 no sooner … than / hardly … when / scarcely … when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。 注意: 如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, 置于句首, 它所连带的这部分就要倒装, 如:
and Paul about five months; it will
be a long time ____ we meet them again. (安徽2007)
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. when
4. I’d like to study law at university ____ my cousin prefers geography. (四川 2007) A. though B. as C. while D. for
9. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (2008 全国卷II) A. once B. because C. if D. unless
10. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. (天津2008) A. since B. if C. unless D. until
① She had no sooner heard the news than she cried.
No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.
② They had hardly started to work when the trouble began.
(3) 我刚一到家天就下雨了。(no sooner … than …) I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
(4) 他刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。 (hardly … when …) He had hardly finished the test when the bell rang.
till & until 引导时间状语从句 一般情况下till和until可以互换; 但 till 不能放在句首。
I didn’t go to bed until (till) my father
came back.
I worked until (till) he came back. ***until 的三个句型 ①…not…until… ②Not until…… ③It is not until…that (这里不能用
Hardly had they started to work when the trouble began.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We had to wait half an hour ___ we had already booked a table. (辽宁2007)
5. —____ when has the country been open to international trade? (陕西2007) —1978, I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After
6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (四川2008) A. when B. until C. that D. where
Some explanations of adverbial clauses of time:
(1) 时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来 引导: after, before, as, once, till, until,
(ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as.如： ① Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must
表示“一……就……”时间状语从句 As soon as+句子 还有三种类型的连词 名词: the moment/ minute/ second +句子 The moment I saw her, I cried out. 副词: immediately/directly/instantly+句子 Immediately he came, I told him the news. 句式: no sooner……than……
7. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ___ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (福建2008) A. that B. which C. when D. where
8. ___ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. (湖南2008) A. If B. While C. Because D. AS
5. Several weeks had gone by ____ I realized the painting was missing. A. before B. since C. when D. after
(2) 某些表示时间的名词词组, 如 the day,
the year, the morning, every time,
watching TV.
The telephone rang while I was cooking.
The farmer whistled as he milked. 2) 特殊用法
when表示“正要…, 这时…发生了”与 be about to… be on the point of… 连用 如: We were about to leave when he
hardly/scarcely.……when……
before & after 引导时间状语从句 before 的三种特殊翻译 ①跟can/could 连用, 译成“还没来及就…” ②强调时间/距离长，译成“才” ③时间/距离短，译成“不到…就…” It only cost me two hours before I got there.
stop this childish behavior. ② Whenever we met with difficulties, they
came to help us.
when, while, as的区别 1) 译成“当…时候” 时:
when+从 句(从句动词是延续性或短暂性动 词都行) while+从 句(从句中谓语动词只能用延续性 动词) 一般为be doing形式 as + 从句(两个动作同步进行) 翻译成 “一 边…一边… ” 如: When the fire broke out, I was
1. __ I listen to your advice, I get into
trouble.
A. Every time B. When
C. While
D. Until
2. I got to know she was nice and honest
______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
each time, next time, the first time, By the time等, 也可以引导时间状语从句。 ① He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. 我第一次见到他的时候, 他给我留下 那样的印象。
By the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 Be the time+ 一般现在时，主句用现在完成时。 Be the time + 一般将来时，主句用将来完成时。 By the time you came back, I had finished reading this book. By the time I stand here, I have realized my fault. By the time you come here, I will have finished this work.
A. since
B. although
C. until
D. before
2. You will be successful in the interview ____ you have confidence. (福建2007)
A. before B. once C. until D. though
3. The field research will take Joan