形容词与副词的比较级
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。
形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个等级:1. 原级,也就是原形。
2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
一、原级使用原级一般有两种情况:1. 当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如:This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2. 在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如:This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
二、比较级表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较时,一般要用比较级。
1. than前面的形容词或副词要用比较级。
You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。
He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。
2. 形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比较级。
例如:He studies even harder. 他学习更努力了。
You must come a little earlier tomorrow. 你明天必须早来一会儿。
This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
三、最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时,要用最高级,其中有一个在某方面超过了其他几个。
形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,副词前可不用the。
最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。
of后面常接可数名词复数或all等代词,主语和of后的名词或代词属于同一个概念范畴;in后一般跟一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词,主语和in后面的名词不是同一概念范畴。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。
英语形容词和副词比较级
形容词、副词的比较等级一、形容词和副词比较级1.定义:大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级比较级:用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较,说明“前者比后者更……”最高级:用于三者及三者以上(人或事物)之间的比较,其中一个在某方面超过其他几个注意:A.英语中,有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有一些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种程度,这些形容词没有比较级和最高级,例:round/wooden/golden/right/wrong/first/east。
B.英语中常见的表示“最高程度”的形容词有excellent、extreme、perfect等,它们没有最高级,也没有比较级。
C.此外,英语中有些词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较级概念,如:minor(较小的)、senior(年长的、高级的)、junior(青少年的)、prior(事先的、优先的)、inferior(次的、低等的)、superior (上级的、更好的)、prefer to(更加喜欢、宁愿)、preferable(更好的、更合适的)2.形容词比较级、最高级规则变化注意:多音节或部分双音节词,也可加less(不如、不像)或least eg. I am less outgoing than my sister. 我不如我的姐姐外向。
3.形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化二、形容词和副词原级的用法1.表示A与B在某一方面相同或不同时,用adj/adv的原级,表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+adj/adv原级+as”句型;表示一方在某方面不如另一方时,用“not+as/so+adj/adv原级+as”句型。
eg. I think science is as important as math. 我认为科学和数学一样重要。
It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。
He didn`t write as/so carefully as Tom. 他写得不如Tom认真。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。
- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。
- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。
比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。
- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。
- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。
- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。
与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。
形容词和副词地比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er ; -est all-taller-tallest以e 结尾的词加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; most more delicious most delicious(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest 二.形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句(备注)原同肯定As+原级+as(像⋯⋯一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.等级程度否定not + so (as) +原级+asE nglish is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.(不如⋯⋯那样)Jim is older比较不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比⋯⋯)t han Luky.I like porkbetter thanbeef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit 等比较级+and+比较级He is growing taller and taller. 级(越来越⋯⋯)He studies better and better.程度加深The + 比较级,the + The more books she reads, the better比较级she understand.(越⋯⋯, 越⋯⋯)1最高级最高程度(用于三者或三者以上)The +最高级+of (in)(最⋯⋯)Spring is the best season ofthe year.Lin Tao jumped (the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较⋯的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常⋯”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as⋯.as ⋯.,否定句not so / as⋯.as ⋯..b.比较句:比较级+than ⋯或.more (less) ⋯.than ⋯..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越⋯”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more ⋯.., the more 越⋯⋯.. ,“越⋯”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、1.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在我们日常的交流中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是非常常见的。
它们可以帮助我们更好地描述事物的特点,使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。
本文将从理论和实践两个方面来探讨形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
我们来看形容词的比较级。
形容词的比较级表示两者之间的程度差异。
在英语中,形容词的比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”,例如:big(大)→bigger(更大),small(小)→smaller(更小)。
也有一些不规则的形容词,它们的比较级需要通过记忆。
例如:good(好)→better(更好),bad(坏)→worse(更坏)。
有些形容词在表示否定意义时,需要在比较级前加上“not”,例如:happy(快乐)→unhappy(不快乐),sad(悲伤)→unsad(不悲伤)。
接下来,我们来看副词的比较级。
副词的比较级表示三者或三者以上之间的程度差异。
在英语中,副词的比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”,例如:fast(快)→faster(更快),slow(慢)→slower(更慢)。
也有一些副词的比较级需要通过记忆。
例如:well(好地)→better(更好地),badly(糟糕地)→worse(更糟糕地)。
有些副词在表示否定意义时,需要在比较级前加上“not”,例如:quickly(快速地)→not quickly(不快速地),slowly(缓慢地)→not slowly(不缓慢地)。
二、2.1 形容词最高级在形容词比较级的讨论中,我们已经了解了如何表示两个事物之间的程度差异。
那么,如何表示三个或三个以上事物之间的程度差异呢?这时候就需要用到形容词的最高级了。
形容词的最高级表示在一组事物中程度最高的那个。
在英语中,形容词的最高级通常在词尾加上“-est”,例如:big(大)→biggest(最大),small(小)→smallest(最小)。
也有一些不规则的形容词,它们的最高级需要通过记忆。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大家好,今天我们来聊聊形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
你们知道吗,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更好地描述事物的大小、程度和高低等。
比如说,我们可以用“更漂亮”来形容一个女孩比另一个女孩更漂亮,用“最高”来形容一座山比另一座山更高。
1.2 形容词和副词的比较级我们来说说形容词的比较级。
形容词的比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”,比如“big”变成“bigger”,“happy”变成“happier”。
也有一些不规则的形容词,比如“good”变成“better”,“bad”变成“worse”。
所以,当我们想要形容一个事物比另一个事物更大、更好时,就可以用形容词的比较级哦!1.3 形容词和副词的最高级接下来,我们来说说形容词的最高级。
形容词的最高级通常在词尾加上“-est”,比如“big”变成“biggest”,“happy”变成“happiest”。
但是,也有一些不规则的形容词,它们的比较级已经是最高级了,比如“good”变成“best”,“bad”变成“worst”。
所以,当我们想要形容一个事物是所有事物中最大、最好的时,就可以用形容词的最高级哦!2.1 副词的比较级和最高级除了形容词,副词也可以用来表示程度和高低。
副词的比较级和最高级同样是在词尾加上“-er”或“-est”。
比如,我们可以用“faster”来形容一个人跑得比另一个人快,用“highest”来形容一座山比另一座山更高。
不过,需要注意的是,有些副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,比如“well”变成“better”,“badly”变成“worse”。
所以,当我们想要形容一个人做事情比另一个人更好、更差时,就可以用副词的比较级和最高级哦!2.2 副词的最高级副词的最高级同样是在词尾加上“-est”。
比如,我们可以用“fastest”来形容一个人跑得最快,用“highest”来形容一座山最高。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的: (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原 级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little lessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest二.形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句备 注原 级同 等 程 度 肯 定 形 式 As+原级+as (像……一样)Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can.否 定形 式not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样)English is not so difficultas science.She does not study sowell as I do.比较级不同程度(用于两者比较)比较级+than(比……)Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit 等程度加深比较级+and+比较级 (越来越……) The + 比较级,the +比较级 (越……, 越……) He is growing taller andtaller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better sheunderstand.最高级 最高程度 The +最高级+of (in) Spring is the best season 副词最高级前面的情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以e 结尾的词 加 –r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; mostmore delicious most delicious(用于三者或三者以上)(最……)of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the)farthest of all.the 往往省略注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
形容词副词比较级最高级及用法
IV. Others ①表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than…”
+n. This park is less beautiful than that one. ②比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外。注意比较的范围)
eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa. Ex: John is the thinnest student in the class. John is thinner than any other student in the class.
4. 汉语比英语难的多. Chinese is much more difficult than English. 5. 他比你跑地快一点儿. He runs a little faster than you. 6. 我父亲比我母亲年长三岁. My father is four three older than my mother. 比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰,如 a little, a bit ,much ,a lot, even ,four years old等
John is thinner than ③ ** adj.&adv: hard, fast, early, late, high, etc.
in the class.
Task 2 形容词和副词的比较级
1. 我比你瘦. I am thinner than you. 2. 我摘的苹果比你少. I picked fewer apples than you (did). 3. 中国印度.哪个国家更大? Which country is larger,China or India? 4. 我认为语文比数学更有趣. I think Chinese is more interesting than maths.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词和副词比较级
4.7 形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较 级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级, 用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形, 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est 来构成比较级和最高级。
பைடு நூலகம்
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 例如: This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 注意:a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如: Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
构成法 一般单音节词未尾加-er,est
以不发音的e结尾的单音 词和少数以- le结尾的双音 节词只加-r,-st
原级 tall
nice
比较级 taller
nicer
最高级 tallest
nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭 音节单音节词,双写结尾 的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双 音节词,改y为i,再加-er, -est
4.12 和more有关的词组
1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如: The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。
2) more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。 例如: He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。 3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多。 例如: The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 no less… than… 与……一样……。例如: He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。 4) more than 不只是,非常。例如: She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。
形容词副词比较级变化规则
形容词副词比较级变化规则形容词和副词是用来修饰名词和动词的词语,而比较级则是用来表示两者之间的程度或大小关系。
在中文中,形容词和副词的比较级有其特定的变化规则,下面我将详细探讨这一主题。
一、形容词比较级变化规则1. 单音节形容词的比较级以一个字母e结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r,如:large → larger 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,把y变为i,再加er,如:happy → happier以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,如:big → bigger2. 多音节形容词的比较级多音节形容词的比较级,一般在词前加more,如:beautiful → more beautiful3. 不规则形容词的比较级一些形容词的比较级是不规则的,需要记住其变化规则,如:good → better, bad → worse二、副词比较级变化规则1. 一般情况下,副词的比较级在词尾加上er,如:slow → slower2. 多音节副词和少数单音节副词的比较级变化规则与形容词相同,需要在词前加上more,如:elegantly → more elegantly观点和理解:形容词和副词的比较级变化规则在中文中并不复杂,掌握好这些规则可以帮助我们在日常交流中更准确地表达自己的意思。
比较级也是英语学习中的一个重要知识点,深入了解比较级的变化规则可以帮助我们更好地掌握语言,提高表达能力。
希望这篇文章对你有所帮助。
文章结束。
形容词和副词的比较级在英语中是非常常见的语法现象,它们用来描述事物之间的程度和大小关系。
对于学习英语的人来说,掌握好这些变化规则是非常重要的,可以帮助他们更准确地表达自己的意思,同时也是提高英语水平的关键之一。
下面我们将深入探讨形容词和副词的比较级变化规则及其在实际应用中的使用。
首先我们来看形容词的比较级变化规则。
在英语中,形容词的比较级变化有一定的规律可循。
对于单音节形容词来说,以一个字母e结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加上r,比如large → larger;以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,需要把y变为i,再加er,比如happy → happier;以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的形容词,则需要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,比如big → bigger。
形容词和副词有三个比较等级
形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:1. 原级,也就是原形。
2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。
(用于两者之间比较)3.最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
(用于三者或三者以上的比较)首先,我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的?1.单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
2. Which do you like
, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose
.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用 twice 或 double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours. g. 最高级+of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
(happy) in her mew house.
40.This dress is (三)选择填空:
that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
(well) in her class.
1. He feels
today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
形容词副词的比较级
四、 比较级与最高级的互换 1.Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高)
= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)
= Jim is the tallest in our class.(吉姆是 我们班最高的) 2. Jim is taller than any girl in our class. (吉姆比我们班的 任何一个女孩都高)
句型转换: 1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并) taller ______ than Jim. Tom is _______ 2. My hair is long. Mary’s hair is longer .(合并成一句) longer _______ than mine. Mary’s hair _______ _________ is 3. Pedro is thinner than Sam. (改为同义句) Sam is _______________ fatter/heavier ________ than Pedro. 4. My sister is better at study than me. She is clever. (改为同义句) more My sister is ___________ clever (聪明的) than me at study. 5. Peter is funny. Paul is funny, too. (合并成一句) as funny ________ as Peter is _______ Paul.
(6)The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… ―越…,就越…‖ eg:越多越好。 The more , the better. 你吃的越多,你就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become. (7)用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念: A+谓语+比较级+than any (other) +可数名词单数+范围。 “A是……中最……的”或“A比(其他)任何…… 都……‖ 注:当A在范围内比较时,必须加other;当 A不在范围内比较时,去掉other. eg:上海比中国其他的任何一个城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
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形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1).规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2). 不规则变化
注意:双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most:
more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly.
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long _______ ________ wide ________ ________ thin ________ ________ heavy ________ ___ __________ slow _______ _______ few_________ _______ short ________ ________ far ________ ________ quickly happy _______ ________careful ______ _____ ___________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.
2. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings_____ ________ (well) in her class.
3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him.
4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that.
5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron.
7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever).
8. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (young) child.。