2019英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案讲解(3)

合集下载

2019年6月英语四级翻译答案及解析(有道考神版)

2019 年 6 月英语四级翻译答案及解析（有道考神版）（1）2018.6.16 四级翻译第1 篇原文：①公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

②近年来，因为私家车数量持续增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。

③很多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。

④车辆的设施持续更新，车速也有了显著提升。

⑤不过，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。

⑥现在，在绝大部分城市，很多当地老年市民都能够免费乘坐公交车。

精简结构：① 公交车是……交通工具。

②近年来，因为……数量……增多……，……问题……严重。

③…城市为了鼓励••…人……乘……出行，……改善……质量④……设施……更新，车速……提升。

⑤不过，……票价……低廉。

⑥现在，在……城市，……市民……能够……乘坐公交车。

参考译文：①Buses were the main means of transportation for Chinese people 。

②In recent years ，due to the continuous increase in the number of private cars ，the traffic problems in cities have become more and more serious 。

③In order to encourage more people to travel by bus many cities have been trying to improve bus service quality④The facilities of the vehicle are constantly updated and the speed of the vehicle has also been significantly improved 。

⑤However ，the bus fare is still quite low 。

2019年12月英语四级真题及详解(第3套)

2019年12月英语四级真题及详解（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)由于四级共2套听力，第三套跟第二套是一样的只是选项打乱，因此本套试题直接使用第二套题的听力部分。

Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】News Report OneThe British government has called for more men to consider a career in nursing. Figures show the number of male nurses has fallen in the last three years. Now, the number of men working in the nursing sector has reached a seven-year low. Numbers of male nurses increased between 2011 and 2014, and reached a peak of 7168. This figure has dropped to only 6924 in 2017.The UK Health Secretary said this is clearly a cultural problem, and probably one that exists in many parts of the world. But we can make efforts to change that now. We want to persuade males to think about career options of going into nursing. There is absolutely no reason why men can't go into this profession. The Health Secretary said that the government already has plans to attract a more varied workforce into nursing. She stated," we are leading the way on workforce planning. We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan."Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What problem is Britain facing?A. The number of male nurses has gone down.B. There is discrimination against male nurses.C. There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.D. The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.2.What is the cause of the problem according to the UK Health Secretary?A. Working conditions.B. Educational system.C. Inadequate pay.D. Cultural bias.【听力原文】News Report TwoA man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at Southport beach. When he wasabout half a mile out from the dock, he felt a bit tired. So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach. And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore.Fortunately for him, the beach lifeguards were quickly on the scene to stop him from drowning. They acted professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived. He was then taken to hospital. He is now in a stable condition. When interviewed, Keith Porter of the Southport beach said," our beach is so flat that it's very common for the tide to come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach. Thankfully the emergency services have again worked well together to ensure a positive outcome and we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What does the news reports say about the Libyan man?A. He fell out of a lifeboat.B. He was almost drowned.C. He lost his way on a beach.D. He enjoyed swimming in the sea.4. What did Keith Porter say at an interview?A. The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.B. The beach is a good place to watch the tide.C. The emergency services are efficient.D. The beach is a popular tourist resort.【听力原文】News Report ThreeA raccoon, a small cat-like animal climbed to the top of a 25-storey skyscraper early on Wednesday. It was captured after becoming an online star across the world.At a little before 3:00 am, the animal made it to the roof of the building after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge. At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon. A private wildlife management company will release the animal into the wild.The raccoon's upward journey began on Monday. The brown animal was spotted stuck on a narrow window edge of the office tower. On Tuesday, the raccoon slowly climbed the building. It reached the 23rd floor, and its legend continued to grow on social media with every floor it climbed. As it went up, people gathered on the sidewalk below to take photos and cheer for its safety. Online office workers posted photos and videos of the raccoon, resting on window edges and climbing up the building's concrete exterior. One online post said that the raccoon has succeeded in uniting the country the way no politician could.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What does the news report say about the raccoon, a small cat-like animal?A. It climbed 25 storeys at one go.B. It broke into an office room.C. It escaped from a local zoo.D. It became an online star.6. What will the wildlife management company do with the captured raccoon?A. Release it into the wild.B. Return it to its owner.C. Send it back to the zoo.D. Give it a physical checkup.7.What did one online post say?A. A raccoon can perform acts no human can.B. A raccoon can climb much higher than a cat.C. The raccoon did something no politician could.D. The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.Section B ConversationDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】Conversation OneW: I have really amazing news. I just got a text message from my bank, saying my salary has been deposited in my account.M: Getting paid is good. But I don't understand why you're so excited. It happens every month. W: Well, I've been working for a few years. In fact, I worked all through university, but I only had part-time jobs then. So this is the first time I've ever been paid for a month of full-time work.M: Wow, then you must feel great. [9]1 mean, it's been two decades, but I can still remember when I got my first real salary. I was happy for days. And I felt like it was a small fortune, even though it wasn't.W: Yeah. I've never earned so much money before. And there're so many things I'd like to do with it. What did you do with your first pay?M: I bought a new suit for work and took my parents to a nice restaurant to celebrate. Maybe you could do the same.W: I have enough professional clothes. And my parents are across the country, so seeing them is impossible. But some people from the office are members of a gym I want to join. And my university classmates are arranging a trip to visit our old campus, and I'd love to go with them, but I can't afford both.M: If I were you, I'd join the gym because it's a good way to stay healthy, and it might help you build a stronger relationship with your colleagues. And good relationships are key to a successful career.W: Hmm. You're right. Thanks for the advice. I'm taking it.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. Why did the woman feel excited?A. She received a bonus unexpectedly.B. She got a well-paying job in a bank.C. She received her first monthly salary.D. She got a pay raise for her performance.9. When did the man get his first full-time job?A. Two decades ago.B. Several years ago.C. Just last month.D. Right after graduation.10. What did the man do when he got his first pay?A. He sent a small check to his parents.B. He treated his parents to a nice meal.C. He took a few of his friends to a gym.D. He immediately deposited it in a bank.11. What does the woman say she is going to?A. Join her colleagues for gym exercise.B. Visit her former university campus.C. Buy some professional clothes.D. Budget her salary carefully.【听力原文】Conversation TwoW: What's going on with you lately? You seem so distracted.Like you aren't really listening to anything I say.M: I know. I'm sorry. I can't seem to focus on anything, because I still haven't decided if I should accept the offer for that PhD program in London, or if I should take the job offer in New York.W: Look, it's a tough decision, but you're running out of time, aren't you? I thought you said the company expected an answer by the end of the month.M: Actually, it's the beginning of next month for the job, but the university needs a decision by the end of the week. So I have to act quickly.W: You definitely need advice for the important decision like this. So who have you talked to about it? What does your family think? And your advisor for your Master's program?M: I've asked their advice and that's part of the problem.My parents want me to get the degree, but my advisor thinks it's time for me to get more work experience.W: What do you mean by part of the problem? Oh, wait, it's your girlfriend, isn't it? You've been dating since your first year of university, so that's six years now. She must have an opinion about all this. I mean isn't it time for you to think about getting married?M: Well, I do want to get married, but she thinks we need to wait until we've launched our careers. Plus, she's not sure what she'll be doing next year. She's considering a job in England and one in Australia. And her parents are pushing for the latter.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. Why does the man seem to be distracted?A. He has just too many things to attend to.B. He has been overworked recently.C. He has a difficult decision to make.D. He has just quarreled with his girlfriend.13. What does the woman say the man should do?A. Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.B. Give priority to things more urgent.C. Think twice before making the decision.D. Seek advice from his family and advisor.14. What does the man say is part of his problem?A. His girlfriend does not support his decision.B. He is not particularly keen on the job offered.C. He lacks the money for his doctoral program.D. His parents and advisor have different opinions.15. Why doesn't the man's girlfriend agree to get married right now?A. They need time to make preparations.B. They haven't started their careers yet.C. They need to save enough money for it.D. They haven't won their parents' approval.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.【听力原文】Passage OneAnalytical skills are our ability to understand and solve problems using information we have available. These skills are extremely important for our professional, social, and intellectual lives. What are the best ways to improve them? One way is to expand your worldview. Unfortunately, this takes time. Ultimately, it will help you better evaluate information and analyze different ideas and outcomes. Travelling is a great way to expand your worldview, although it can be expensive.An entertaining way of enhancing your analytical skills is to engage them by playing "brain games". These are games that challenge you to think deeply and to develop your analytical skills. These games will get you used to thinking in a certain way. As a result, they will help improve your ability to think. However, opinions vary on whether video games are effective. The general consensus is that the best ones avoid mindless violence, and instead, focus on strategy and challenge us to solve problems and achieve broad goals.Joining a debate or reading club or group is also a good idea. This provides people with the opportunity to come together and discuss ideas, literature and problems. Groups like these willhelp you refine your analytical skills and enable you to express yourself better. Any social group that encourages free exchange of ideas and pursuit of knowledge is beneficial. It helps you to actively develop your analytical skills.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What kind of ability do analytical skills refer to in the passage?A. Expressing ideas and opinions freely.B. Enriching social and intellectual lives.C. Acquiring information and professional knowledge.D. Using information to understand and solve problems.17. What does the passage say is an entertaining way of enhancing one's analytical skills?A. Traveling to different places in the world.B. Playing games that challenge one's mind.C. Improving mind-reading strategies.D. Reading classic scientific literature.18. What else does the speaker advise people to do to improve their analytical skills?A. Participate in debates or discussions.B. Expose themselves to different cultures.C. Discard personal biases and prejudices.D. Give others freedom to express themselves.【听力原文】Passage TwoThere's an endless amount of scientific data proving that dogs can develop strong bonds with their owners. People aren't kidding when they say they "love" their dog or their dog "loves" them. But we're rather ignorant about the nature of the relationships that form between dogs.In an effort to understand the matter further, I spoke with Dr. Marc Bekoff, a researcher and former professor of animal behavior. The doctor's response to the question of whether or not dogs can fall in love like humans do was a straight "of course!"He went on to say that if love is defined as a long-term commitment-meaning dogs seek one another out when they're apart, they're happy when they're reunited, they protect one another, they feed one another, they raise their children together-then, of course, dogs love each other.Now our furry friends don't really experience "romantic" love, like in the movies, but they can form deep and lasting bonds with their fellow dogs as well as humans. In fact, evidence shows that most dogs stay with one partner their whole lives. In actuality, love between dogs can be even more intimate than human relationships. When they interact, they aren't afraid to smell each other and will express themselves clearly and honestly. Once again, it seems we have a lot to earn from dogs.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the passage say we don't know much about?A. Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans.B. The nature of relationships between dogs.C. The reason a great many people love dogs.D. How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.20. What does Dr. Mark Beckhoff say about dogs?A. They behave like other animals in many ways.B. They have an unusual sense of responsibility.C. They can respond to humans' questions.D. They can fall in love just like humans21. What does the speaker say about most dogs?A. They stay with one partner for life. C. They experience true romantic love.B. They have their own joys and sorrows. D. They help humans in various ways.【听力原文】Passage ThreeA piece of history has been found thanks to a boy tripping on a rare, 1.2-million-year-old animal fossil. In November 2016, Jude Sparks, now 10, was on an outing with his family near their New Mexico home, when he tripped over what he thought was a cow bone.Now, researchers at New Mexico State University are preserving this discovery, which was identified as an ancient elephant-like animal.Kyle Sparks, father of Jude, said he let his son decide what to do with the fossil. So Jude reached out to Peter Houde, a professor at New Mexico State University, who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past.The next day, Houde came out to see the fossil for himself. Houde told ABC News that he was quite excited about the find. "It was fortunate that the family didn't try to dig up the fossil because that could destroy the specimen. They did the right thing by calling someone who would know what to do. It's great for the community, because now everybody can appreciate it," he added.Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May. [25] They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could be more fossils near the site. Jude and his family had been invited by the researchers to see the fossil being preserved at the university.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What did the boy Jude Sparks think he had discovered?A. A rare animal.B. A historical site.C. A cow bone.D. A precious stone.23. What are the researchers at New Mexico State University doing with the boy's discovery?A. Dating it.B. Preserving it.C. Measuring it.D. Identifying it.24. What did Professor Peter Houde say when interviewed by ABC News?A. The channel needs to interview the boy.B. The boy should have called an expert.C. The boy's family had acted correctly.D. The site should have been protected.25. What do the researchers plan to do?A. Conduct a more detailed search.B. Ask the university to reward Jude.C. Search for similar fossils elsewhere.D. Seek additional funds for the search.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter: Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passageWhen travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or 26 the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is 27 and the label says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not so 28 . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world 29 microplastics?That's the conclusion of a recently 30 study, which analyzed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, 31 an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a 32 commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and 33 containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.Confronted with this 34 several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the 35 health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.A. adequateB. admiringC. containsD. defendingE. evidenceF. instantG. liquidH. modifiedI. naturalJ. potentialK. released L. revealing M. sealed N. solves O. substance Section BDirections：In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter：Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The quiet heroism of mail deliveryA) On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bitter cold to the Midwest. Overnight, Chicago reacheda low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica（南极洲）,Alaska, and the North Pole. Wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, Minnesota, and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service. Schools, restaurants, and businesses closed and more than 1,000 flights were canceled.B) Even the United States Postal Service(USPS)suspended mail delivery."Due to this arcticoutbreak and concerns for the safety of USPS employees," USPS announced Wednesday morning, "the Postal Service is suspending delivery Jan.30 in some 3-digit ZIP Code locations." Twelve regions were listed as unsafe on Wednesday; on Thursday, eight remained.C) As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather. In 2018alone wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States. As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto Rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria. Natural disasters can wreck a community's infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years. Some services, however, remind us that life will eventually return, in some form, to normal.D) Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, California, a drone（无人机）caughtfootage（连续镜头）of a USPS worker, Trevor Smith，driving through burned homes in that familiar white van, collecting mail in an affected area. The video is striking: The operation is familiar, but the scene looks like the end of the world. According to Rae Ann Haight, the program manager for the national-preparedness office at USPS，Smith was fulfilling a request made by some of the home owners to pick up any mail that was left untouched: For Smith, this was just another day on the job. "I followed my route like I normally do," Smith told a reporter." As I came across a box that was up, but with no house. I checked, and there was mail-outgoing mail-in it. And so we picked those up and carried on."E) USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters. Across the country, 285emergency management teams are devoted to crisis control. These teams are trained annually using a framework known as the three Ps: people, property, and product. After mail service stops due to weather, the agency's top priority is ensuring that employees are safe. Then it evaluates the health of infrastructure，such as the roads that mail carriers drive on. Finally, it decides when and how to re-open operations. If the destruction is extreme, mail addressed to the area will get sent elsewhere. In response to Hurricane Katrina in PS redirected incoming New Orleans mail to existing mail facilities in Houston. Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.F) As soon as it's safe enough to be outside, couriers（邮递员）start distributing accumulated mailon the still accessible routes. USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location. After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mail facilities were set up in dozens of locations across the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.G) Every day, USPS processes，on average, 493.4 million pieces of mail-anything from postcardsto Social Security checks to medicine. Spokespeople from both USPS and UPS told me all mail is important. But some mail can be extremely sensitive and timely. According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online，which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.H) It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Securitychecks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material. They will coordinate with the Social Security Administration to make sure that Social Security checks reach the right people in a timely fashion. After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time.I) Mail companies are logistics(物流)companies, which puts them in a special position to helpwhen disaster strikes. In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack."I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "because we're in literally every community in this country...We're obligated to deliver to that point on a daily basis."J) Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster. For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and internationally. In 2012, the company distributed more than 1, 200 MedPacks to Medical Reserve Corps groups in California. They also donated space for 3.1 million pounds of charitable shipping globally. Last October, the company pledged SI million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael. UPS's charitable arm, the UPS Foundation, uses the company's logistics to help disaster-struck areas rebuild. "We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a larger role,"said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation. The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, medicine, and water. The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had been touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross."We have an obligation to make sure our communities are thriving," he said.K) Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain.Returning to a normal life can be difficult, but some small routines-mail delivery being one of them may help residents remember that their communities are still their communities. "When they see that carrier back out on the street." Swigart said, "That’s the first sign to them that life is starting to return to normal,"36. The United States Postal Service has a system to ensure its employees' safety.37. One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities comparedwith other federal agencies.38. Natural disasters can have a long-lasting impact on community life.39. Mail delivery service is still responsible for the completion of almost half of payments.40. The sight of a mailman on the street is a reassuring sign of life becoming normal again.41. After Hurricane Katrina interrupted routine delivery, temporary mail service points were set up.42. Postal service in some regions in the U. S. was suspended due to extreme cold weather.43. Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.44. A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties in spite of extreme conditions.45. Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟(四)及详细答案有听

*%Y4231,.54,9"""3D50253,BB231%
#"%:1,1;3415.,34C=,-A5<@5;G,/4A2B5,=41523A;=<
(%F150;D4;2=%
)%F15D;6C@/2<5%
*%F15<2L2=@@/2<53%
0:23;<=>67893K"3
?@AB!$C"DC"#7E7&"7
=/632=@/=24%
VHA;34L2324-;3L56H .5.,6;GA5%J,63,.565;3,=!41565-;3;A2@14=5332=415;26%
V,6541;=5L56G5B,65!YB5A4;A2@14=533;3Y3D,C5-2415;01D563,=%:531;65<34,6253;=<
3.2A53;=<B5;63%ZL5=4154,/@1534D623,=563355.5<4,G53/66,/=<5<GHA2@14%(3;.,4156!
Y3;-415.;3=,4,=AHH,/41!G52=@D/=2315<B,6062.53!G/4;A3,;3012A<65=-1,1;L5415
!"#$%
&'()*+
!"#$!#"%&"'(%!$"% ,-./
!%)'*!+,-./0123!+4!5467849:;)<=> #%?)@A<#@BCD<)EFGHIJ)<=>KL<M1)EN4O PQRSTGUVWXYFZ@O[\)EN4?)]@A<#.)E:; )<=>:;^"'>_` &%!"abF.^"'6)<=cde?

2019.12英语四级解析第3套

【语义判断】空格前一句提到，机舱的气压已经被
调整了。空格所在句是对比飞机机舱内的氧气压和海拔６，０００至８，０００英尺的氧气压，二者都较低。因此，空格处应填入含有＂等同于＂意义的词，故答案为ｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔ。３０．【考点】名词辨析题。
Ｇ）【语法判断】空格前是形容词ｃｅｒｔａｉｎ，因此应填入
使人不愉快的；不客气的
副词∶ Ｆ）ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ频繁地，经常地；Ｈ）ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｌｙ原先，最初；Ｊ）ｐｒｉｍａｒｉｌｙ主要地
裂数锻聚题装率蒸解辨源整表蒸家较聚答案详解滚鉴蒸教落类据测芳警辩食警际称个源
２６．【考点】形容词辨析题。
Ａ）【语法判断】空格前是系动词ｉｓ，后面是不定式符
学科齐全，学习氛围好；学校所在城市的气候与外国朋友的家乡相似；自
己也在这个学校，能和对方一起学习，品尝美食，并且方便教对方中文。
第３段总结全文并表达自己的希望和期盼。
范文点评∶
参考范文
精彩点评
［１］ＤｅａｒＴｏｍ，
【１】称呼语。
［２］ＩｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｙｏｕｒｌｅｔｔｅｒａｎｄＩａｍｓｏｅｘｃｉｔｅｄｔｏｈｅａｒｔｈａｔ【２】【３】引出话题∶一位外国朋友要
ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎ定位到文章Ｆ）段第八句。
ｎａｔｉｖｅ当地人
ｆａｉｌｉｔｙ设施，设备
ｓｈｏｐｐｉｎｇｍａｌｌ大型购物中心ｊｏｂｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙ就业机会
ｐｕｂｌｉｃｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎ公共交通
Ｐａｒｔ Ⅲ ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ
ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡ
【文章来源】本文选自２０１９年３月１９日发表在ｗｗｗ．ｔｈｅｈｅａｌｔｈｙ．ｃｏｍ（健康网站）上的一篇标题为＂１１Ｔｈｉｎｇｓ

英语四级考试：2019年06月考试真题和答案解析[第3套]

英语四级考试：2019年06月考试真题和答案解析[第3套]Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like totake him/her to see and why?_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________Part IIListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, anddecide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.1.A.It was mainly meant for cancer patients.B.It might appeal more to viewers over 40.C.It was frequently interrupted by commercials.D.It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.2.A.The man admires the woman's talent in writing.B.The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.C.The woman is a photographer.D.The man is fond of traveling.3.A.The man placed the reading list on a desk.B.The man regrets being absent-minded.C.The woman saved the man some trouble.D.The woman emptied the waste paper basket.4.A.He has left the army recently.B.He quit teaching in June.C.He has taken over his brother's business.D.He opened a restaurant near the school.5.A.She read only part of the book.B.She is interested in reading novels.C.She seldom reads books from cover to cover.D.She was eager to know what the book was about.6.A.She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.B.She was absent all week owing to sickness.C.She was seriously injured in a car accident.D.She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.7.A.The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.B.The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.C.The Smiths' new house is not far from their old one.D.The speakers want to rent the Smiths' old house.8.A.The man couldn't find his car in the parking lot.B.The man had a hard time finding a parking space.C.The woman found they had got to the wrong spot.D.The woman was offended by the man's late arrival.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A.The hotel clerk couldn't find his reservation for that night.B.The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.C.The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.D.The hotel clerk insisted that he didn't make any reservation.10.A.A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.B.It was a busy season for holiday-makers.C.The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D.There was a conference going on in the city.11.A.It was free of charge on weekends.B.It was offered to frequent guests only.C.It had a 15% discount on weekdays.D.It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels.12.A.Demand compensation from the hotel.B.Find a cheaper room in another hotel.C.Ask for an additional discountplain to the hotel manager.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A.Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.B.Head of the Overseas Students Office.C.Assistant Director of the Admissions Office.D.An employee in the city council at Birmingham.14.A.A small number are from the Far East.B.A large majority are from Latin America.C.About fifteen percent are from Africa.D.Nearly fifty percent are foreigners.15.A.She will have more contact with students.B.She will be more involved in policy-making.C.It will be less demanding than her present job.D.It will bring her capability into fuller play.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce.After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, Cand D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.Her parents immigrated to America.B.Her parents set up an ice-cream store.C.Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.D.Her parents thrived in the urban environment.17.A.He was born with a limp.B.He taught English in Chicago.C.He worked to become an executive.D.He was crippled in a car accident.18.A.She was fascinated by American culture.B.She was very generous in offering help.C.She was highly devoted to her family.D.She was fond of living an isolated life.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A.He was seriously injured.B.He was wrongly diagnosed.C.He developed a strange disease.D.He suffered a nervous breakdown.20.A.He raced to the nursing home.B.He was able to talk again.C.He could tell red and blue apart.D.He could not recognize his wife.21.A.Two and a half months.B.Twenty-nine days.C.Fourteen hours.D.Several minutes.22.A.They released a video of his progress.B.They avoided appearing on television.C.They welcomed the publicity in the media.D.They declined to give details of his condition.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A.For farmers to exchange their daily necessities.B.For people to share ideas and show farm “products.C.For officials to educate the farming community.D.For farmers to celebrate their harvests.24.A.By offering to do volunteer work at the fair.B.By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms.C.By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.D.By performing a special skill at the entrance.25.A.They help to increase the state governments' revenue.B.They contribute to the modernization of American farms.C.They remind Americans of the importance of agriculture.D.They provide a stage for people to give performances.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written.Students' pressure sometimes comes from their parents.Most parents are (26) __________,butsomeofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(27) __________college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children'sdifficulties.For one thing, parents are often not (28) __________the kinds of problems their children face.They don't realize that the (29) __________is keener, that the required standards of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change.(30)__________to seeing A's andB's on high school report cards, they may be upset when their children's first semester college gradesare below that level.At their kindest, they may (31) __________inquire why John or Mary isn'tdoing better, whether he or she is tryingas hard as he or she should, and so on.At their worst, theymay (32) __________to take their children out of college, or (33)__________funds.Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves and think it only right and naturalthattheydeterminewhattheirchildrendowiththeirlives. Intheirinvolvementand(34)__________with their children, they forget that everyone is different and that each personmust develop in his or her ownway. They forgetthattheirchildren,whoarenowyoung(35)__________, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.You may not use any ,of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.Part of the warming isnatural; we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice____36____away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in____37____with other minimum-iceperiods, so continued warming is likely not natural.We are____38____to a predicted worldwide increase intemperatures____39____between 1℃ and 6℃ over the next 100 years.The warming will be more____40____insome areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off.Likewise, the____41____of this warming　will be very different depending on where you are-coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels,while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable (益居的) and____42____for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on____43____, everywhere.Scientists are in　general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the resultof a human-induced global warming trend.Some scientists_____44____that the changes we are seeing fallwithin the range of random (无规律的) variation--some years are cold, others warm, and we have justhad an unremarkable string of warm years____45____but that is becoming an increasingly rareinterpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.A.appealingB.averageC.contributingD.dramaticE.frequentlyF.impactG.line H.maintainI.melted J.persistK.ranging L.recentlyM.resolved N.sensibleO.shockSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Eachparagraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2.The End of the Book?A.Amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the country, reported on May 19 that it is now selling morebooks in its electronic Kindle format than in the old paper-and-ink format.That is remarkable,considering that the Kindle has only been around for four years.E-books now account for 14 percentof all book sales in this country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.E-book salesare up 146 percent over last year, while hardback sales increased 6 percent and paperbacksdecreased 8 percent.B.Does this spell the doom of the physical book? Certainly not immediately, and perhaps not at all.What it does mean is that the book business will go through a transformation in the next decade orso more profound than any it has seen since Gutenberg introduced printing from moveable type inthe 1450s.C.Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace.Mass market paperbacks, whichhave been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries,thrillers,“omance fiction,”etc.Such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections,either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years.Hardback andtrade paperbacks for“serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer.Perhaps it will becomethe mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is Still published in hard copy.D.As for children's books, who knows? Children's_ books are like dog food in that the purchasers arenot the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.E.For clues to the book's future, let's look at some examples of technological change and see whathappened to the old technology.F.One technology replaces another only because the new technology is better, cheaper, or both.Thegreater the difference, the sooner and more thoroughly the new technology replaces the old.Printingwith moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with theold-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.A Bible--to be sure, a longbook--required vellum made from 300 sheepskins and countless man-hours of labor.Before printingarrived, a Bible cost more than a middle-class house.There were perhaps 50,000 books in all ofEurope in 1450.By 1500 there were 10 million.G.But while printing quickly caused the handwritten book to die out, handwriting lingered on(继续存在)well into the 16th century.Very special books are still occasionally produced on vellum, but they areone-of-a-kind show pieces.H.Sometimes a new technology doesn't drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the restto evolve.The movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but theydidn't, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce.Equally, TV wassupposed to replace movies but, again, did not. I.Movies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater.And while TV didn't kill movies, it didkill second-rate pictures, shorts, and cartoons.J.Nor did TV kill edy and drama shows (“Jack Benny,” “Amos and Andy,” “The Shadow”)all migrated to television.But because you can't drive a car and watch television at the same time,rush hour became radio's prime time, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged theiraudiences.Radio is today a very different business than in the late 1940s and a much larger one.K.Sometimes old technology lingers for centtmes because of its symbolic power.Mounted cavalry (骑兵)replaced the chariot(二轮战车) on the battlefield around 1000 BC.But chariots maintained theirplace in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the Roman Empire 1,500 years later.Thesword hasn't had a militaryfunction for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer's full-dressuniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized “an officer and a gentleman.”L.Sometimes new technology is a little cranky(不稳定的) at first.Television repairman was a commonoccupation in the 1950s, for instance.And so the old technology remains as a backup.Steamshipscaptured the North Atlantic passenger business from sail in the 1840s because of its much greaterspeed.But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had anasty habit of breaking down.Until ships became large enough (and engines small enough) to mounttwo engines side by side, they needed to keep sails.(The high cost of steam and the lesser need forspeed kept the majority of the world's ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century.)M.Then there is the fireplace.Central heating was present in upper- and middle-class home by thesecond half of the 19th century.But functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling pointin a house or apartment.I suspect the reason is a deep-rooted love of fire.Fire was one of theearliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to eat and digest).Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a millionyears) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect ofhuman life.N.Books--especially books the average person could afford--haven't been around long enough toproduce evolutionary change in humans.But they have a powerfulhold on many people nonetheless,a hold extending far beyond their literary content.At their best, they are works of art and there is atactile (触觉的) pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions.The ability to quickly thumbthrough pages is also lost.And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling notdissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night.O.For these reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product thansome currently predict.Like swords, books have symbolic power.Like fireplaces, they induce a senseof comfort and warmth.And, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful backup for when the lightsgo out.46.Authors still published in printed versions will be considered important ones.47.Some people are still in favor of printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.48.The radio business has changed greatly and now attracts more listeners.49.Contrary to many people's prediction of itsdeath, the film industry survived.50.Remarkable changes have taken place in the book business.51.Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability.52.The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen.for centuries.53.A new technology is unlikely to take the place of an old one without a clear advantage.54.Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely to be replaced by e-books.55.A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to buyers.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage .is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal artsin higher education isn't an either/or proposition (命题), although the current emphasis on preparingyoung Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths) -related fields can make it seem thatway.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but alsoasserts that the study of the humanities (人文科学) and social sciences must remain central componentsof America's educational system at all levels.Both areas are critical to producing citizens who canparticipate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative (创新的) leaders, and benefit fromthe spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' jobprospects as technological advances and changes in domestic andglobal markets transform professions inways that reduce wages and cut jobs.Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what mayappear to be the most“practical” way out of the problem:“Major in a subject designed to get you ajob” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in thehumanities characterized as“soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received abroadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, andcommunicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, asthere's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play manydifferent roles over the course of their careers.The ones who will do the best in this new environmentwill be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.The ability to draw upon everyavailable tool and .insight--picked up from science, arts, and technology--to solve the problems of thefuture, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and theUnited States.56.What does the latest congressional report suggest?A.STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B.The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C.The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students' spiritual life.D.Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.57.What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A.Their interest in relevant subjects.B.The academic value of the courses.C.The quality of education to receive.D.Their chances of getting a good job.58.What does the author say about the so-called soft subjects?A.They benefit students in their future life.B.They broaden students' range of interests.C.They improve students' communication skills.D.They are essential to students' healthy growth.59.What kind of job applicants do employers look for?A.Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.B.Those who are good at solving practical problems.C.Those who are likely to become innovative leaders.D.Those who have received a well-rounded education.60.What advice does the author give to college students?A.Seize opportunities to tap their potential.B.Try to take a variety of practical courses.C.Prepare themselves for different job .options.D.Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Energy independence.It has a nice ring to it, doesn't it? If you think so, you're not alone, becauseenergy independence has been the dream of American presidents for decades, and never more so than inthe past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off thegreat recession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical(修辞的) companion “energy security', are, however, slipperyconcepts that are rarely thought through.What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want tobe independent from imported oil.But there arereasons that we buy all that off from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running.Yes, there is a trickle (涓涓细流)of biofuel (生物燃料) available, and more may become available, but most biofueis cause economic wasteand environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their Own oil.They value the environmental quality they preserve, over their off imports from abroad.Vast areas of theUnited States are off-limits to off exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.Towhat extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energyproduction in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade.It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buythings fromplaces that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.And although you don't read about thismuch, the United States is also a large exporter of off products, selling about 2 million barrels ofpetroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies onthat steady flow to maintain its economy.When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in shortsupplies and higher prices.At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy themost affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.61.What does the author say about energy independence for America?A.It sounds very attractive.B.It ensures national security.C.It will bring oil prices down.D.It has long been everyone's dream.62.What does the author think of biofuels?A.They keep America's economy running healthily.B.They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C.They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D.They cause serious damage to the environment63.Why does America rely heavily on off imports?A.It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B.Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C.It wants to keep its own environment intact.D.Its own oil production falls short of demand.64.What does the author say about oil trade?A.It proves profitable to both sides.B.It improves economic efficiency.C.It makes for economic prosperity.D.It saves the cost of oil exploration.65.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To justify America's dependence on oil imports.B.To arouse Americans' awareness of the energy crisis.C.To stress the importance of energy conservation.D.To explain the increase of international oil trade.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设旋和加强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education).这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使l6万多所中小学受益.资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材.现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课.一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读.试题答案一、写作If l were to recommend the must-see city for a visitor to China．1 would undoubtedly come up with“Beijing”．Several reasons may account for my choice．First，as the capital city of China for over 700 years，Beijing is blessed with numerous tourist destinations of tremendous historical importance．These include the Great Wall，a famous line of defense；the Forbidden City，an enormous palace compound；the Temple of Heaven，a fascinating site of imperial worship；the Summer Palace，a wonderful imperial garden etc．Second，standing side by side with those brilliant symbols of the imperial past are artistic modern buildtngs such as the olympic Village，the Bird’S Nest Stadium and the Water Cube，as well as the characteristic Siheyuans and Hutongs，the very windows to Betjin9’S old ways of life．Third，home to Bering opera--a well-known traditional form of+art treasure--and thefamousspecialty PekingRoast Duck，Bering is ready to entertain any traveler’S eyes，ears and stomach．To summarize，Beijing is a city that a visitor to China should not miss．二、选择1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.C三、运用26.well-meanin927.adjusting to28.aware ofpetition30.Accustomed31.gently32.threaten33．cut off34.identification35.adults。

2019-英语四级翻译题以及答案解析-优秀word范文 (2页)

2019-英语四级翻译题以及答案解析-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级翻译题以及答案解析1. He works _______________(在倒数第二个办公室).2. The beauty of the lake is _______________(难以用语言形容).3. ________________(一个人如果关在家里)，a person cant know much about the world.4. _______________(完成作业后)，they went to the library.5. I found him ________________(被打得青一块紫一块).答案与解析：1. in the last office but onebut经常与表示最高级的形容词或first，next，last等同连用，如：Some people say this nation is the cleverest but one in the whole world.(有人说，这个民族在全世界范围内聪明才智排第二。

)She was thelast but one to come.(她是倒数第二个来的。

)2. beyond description比起译文not easy to describe in words，cannot be described by words，答案的译文显然要精妙得多。

beyond用作介词时可以表示exceeding，out the reach of，即：超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上。

如：This passage is beyond my comprehension.(这篇文章超出了我的理解力。

)I won t buy your radio set beyond my offer.(只要超出我出的价钱，我就不买你这台收音机。

2019年6月全国大学英语四级模拟真题与答案详解

2019 年 6 月大学英语四级模拟真题及答案详解( 第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。

2019年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案第三套

特别说明听力部分与第一或者第三套真题完全相同PartⅣ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。

中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。

千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。

然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。

一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。

从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。

父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

参考答案2019.12第三套真题参考范文Dear Jack ,I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university, I will try to give you some useful suggestions here.It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn Chinese. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreigner learner.In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Ming26-30 OADCG 31-35 HKNEF36-40 FIDGB 41-45 EHAJC46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DDABA参考翻译The full name of China's Han ethnic group is made up of family name and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by given name. For thousands of years, the father's family name has been passed on from generation to generation. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother’s family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead. Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as names usually go with them for a whole life.资料来源于网络，大学生资源共享平台收集整理。

2019年6月12月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案完整版

剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000年的历史。

剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。

从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。

剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。

剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。

因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。

probably originated in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. From now on, it has gained popularity in many parts of China. Materials and tools used for paper-cut are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cut works are usually made of red paper, because Red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Red paper-cut is the preferred decoration for doors and windows on wedding, The Spring Festival and other festive occasions.灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。

从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。

灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。

在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活的美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节等节日期间悬挂。

如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。

Lanterns, originating from the East Han Dynasty, were first mainly used for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, the red lanterns were used to celebrate the peaceful life. Since then, they have become popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of thin papers of bright colors, in different shapes and sizes. Hung during the festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Festival, the red lanterns are the symbol of pleasant life and booming business in Chinese traditional culture. Nowadays, lanterns can be seen in many other places in the world.舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案(第3套)

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。

(完整版)2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案(第3套)

2019年大学英语四级考试模拟题及答案

2019年12月大学英语四级考试模拟题PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices,Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.As if you needed another reason to hate the gym,it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles,but also your eyes.Fear not,however,for coffee can stimulate them again.During(26)_______exercise,our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.Muscle performance can also be affected by a(27)_______called"central fatigue,”in which an imbalance in the body’ｓchemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements（28)_______.It was not known,however,whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly(29)_______in the exercise itself,such as those that move the eyes.To find out,researchers gave11volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate(碳水化合物的）(30)_______either with a moderate dose of caffeine(咖。

2019年四级真题翻译讲解(两篇)

四级考完，汉译英部分又不负众望上了热搜，其中造词最多的就是“四世同堂了”。

有网友这样译：Son, grandson, father and grandfather stay with each other也就网友考试时这样写：Four people live together.事实上，老舍先生有本名作就叫做《四世同堂》，英译版的书名是：Four Generations Under One Roof. 425分以上过四级四级作文满分15分平均分6-7分及格9分2019年四级翻译满分15分平均分6-7分及格9分中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。

和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。

过去四代同堂并不少见。

由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。

今天，这个传统正在改变。

随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。

但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。

许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。

年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

Look after／take care ofspring mid-autumnIt was very common +句子Family values in China are related to its cultural traditions. People used to wish for a big happy family. In the past, it was not uncommon to see a family of four generations living under one roof. And because of this tradition, many young people continued to stay（live）with their parents after marriage. Today, this tradition is changing. As（With）housing conditions improve, more and more young couples choose to live separately from their parents, but the connection between them remains close. Many seniors still help look after their grandchildren and young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.1先看时态：曾和过去代表句子用过去时今天代表句子改成现在时2挑出固定搭配：be related to 多亏……thanks toused to in the past because of +名词短语because+完整句子with／As……随着……more take care （of）照顾visit 探望more and more + 名词复数one couple live separately from 和……分开住still ／remains close very close friend 亲密的朋友senior 老年人1.四世同堂four generations under one roof four generations live together过去四代同堂并不少见。

2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整

2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整翻译：中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。

许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。

他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。

多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。

由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。

通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

【参考范文】Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow uphealthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.【解析】：这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。

2019年6月英语四级考试真题答案( 第3套)

2019年6月四级真题参考答案(完整版)Part Ⅰ WritingA Visit to Elderly People Brings Them Great Laughter and JoyStudents from the School of Physics took part in a volunteer activity organized by the Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood this weekend, bringing them great laughter and joy.With the increasing awareness of the aging of population, the whole society sets out to take better care of and show more respect for our senior citizens for their lifelong dedication and commitment to our society. In response to the call, this weekend a group of volunteers went to the local community to communicate with the elderly and help them with some housework. Much pleased at their coming, all the elderly people expressed their sincere thanks for young volunteers' company. In the light of many adult children not being able to visit their aging parents frequently, many old people have to endure loneliness. Thus, what matters most to than is the company and listening attentively is just a good idea.The Student Union expressed their willingness to sponsor more meaningful activities like this to serve our society with college students' passion and talents.Part III Reading Comprehension26-35：GMALC FJOIE36-45：ELHFA JGNDI46-55：CDBAD ACABDPart IV TranslationPaper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.。

四级真题翻译全文答案解析

四级真题翻译全文答案解析四级真题翻译部分是考生们备考过程中重点关注的一部分，通过分析和解析真题，可以帮助考生更好地了解翻译题的考点和应对策略。

下面，我们将对2019年6月四级真题翻译部分进行全文答案解析。

原文：中国制造近年来成了全球经济的关键词之一。

以制造业为主导的中国经济持续增长，成为全球经济增长的核心引擎。

然而，尽管取得了如此显著的成就，中国制造在实践中依然面临着瓶颈和挑战。

翻译："Made in China" has become one of the key terms in the global economy in recent years. China's economy, dominated by the manufacturing industry, has continued to grow, becomingthe core engine of global economic growth. However, despite such significant achievements, Chinese manufacturing still faces bottlenecks and challenges in practice.解析：这段翻译通过使用"Made in China"这个词组，准确地表达了原文的意思。

首先，将"Made in China"翻译为中国制造，传达了中国制造业的核心地位。

其次，用持续增长来翻译continued growth，突出了中国制造业的持续发展趋势。

最后，通过使用面临瓶颈和挑战来翻译面临着瓶颈和挑战，准确传达了中国制造业在实践中的问题和挑战。

原文：一方面，中国制造依然缺乏自主品牌和知识产权核心竞争力，国际市场上中国产品的声誉相对较低。

另一方面，高成本和环保要求上升，不断加大对中国制造业的压力。

2019年6月全国大学英语四级模拟真题及答案详解-精选.pdf

B) He becomes tearful in wind
C) He has stopped making terrible faces
D) He is his teacher's favorite student
13. A) Tell him to play in her backyard B) Do something funny to amuse him C) Give him some cherry stones to play with D) Warn him of danger by making up a story
D) Posting a comment on the hotel
’ s webpage
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) He is the only boy in his family
2019 年 6 月大学英语四级模拟真题及答案详解 ( 第一套 )
Part I Writing
(25 minutes)
( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试
)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) The discovery of a new species of snake
B) The second trip to a small remote island C) The finding of 2 new species of frog D) The latest test on rare animal species

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2019英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案讲解(3)
练习题
1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适合） his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).
4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).
5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）
答案及解析：
1.should adapt himself to
【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还能够联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适合或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编
2.remembering all my life
【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
3.neither will they
【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

如：If you won't go, neither will I.
4.wondering about his real purpose
【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……。