同位语从句练习(含答案)
高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)
高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)I、单选题(本大题共46小题,共46.0分)1. You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time.()A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what2. Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal.()A. thatB. howC. whenD. why3. The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon ______ the sports meeting will be put off.()A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that4. There is no doubt________Catherine is fond of dancing,for she always practices it on weekends.()A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which5. Many foreign experts firmly hold the belief________ China will make greater contributions to the development of the world economy in the future y ears.()A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how6. There is some doubt________John will come on time.()A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. when7. With your help,there is no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.()A. what thatB. whether thatC. that whatD. that whether8. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline.()A. whichB. thatC. whyD. where9. We haven't settled the question _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.()A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that10. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes,there is one point _____we must insist on.()A. whyB. whereC. howD. /11. Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel________ they are at the mercy of others.()A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that;/D. /; that12. The manager asked the question ________ I would like to be his secretary.()A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how13. Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week,when they wouldn't be busy.()A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether14. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.()A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether15. -It's thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story believe it or not, wegotloston a rainy night.()A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when16. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman ________ he passed thecollege entrance examination in his 70s.()A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that17. When the doctor reached the woman's bedside,it soon became clear to him ________ he could do little to save her life.()A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. that18. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.()A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which19. Remember that there is still one point ____ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.()A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when20. _____ is no doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.()A. It; thatB. It; whetherC. There; thatD. There; whether21. The decision is announced by the headmaster ______ we will hold the evening party next week.()A. thatB. whetherC. howD. when22.Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. asC. whenD. that23.A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern ________ it may be "running out of control".A. thatB. whenC. whileD. if24.— How are you getting along with your project?— I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with Tim.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. --Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--Yeah,but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.()A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how26. They received orders ________ the work ________ right away.()A. which,must be doneB. that,must be doneC. what,should doD. that,be done27. The fact _______she had not said anything _______all of us.()A. what; surprisedB. what; was surprisedC. that; surprisedD. that; was surprised28. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.()A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose29. There is solid evidence ____ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.()A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how30. He made a promise he would help me.()A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. why31. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.()A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which32. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam,he would buy me a PS4.()A. ifB. that ifC. whetherD. that33. His promise__ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie, made the public feel cheated.()A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that34. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _____ the new rule be adopted.()A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that35. I got a piece of news,________said that JayChou was going to hold a wedding ceremony.()A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it36. Experts haven't found enough evidence________ XiangJiaba Hydropower Station has a very bad influence on the Yangtze River.()A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what37. I have no idea________ they will pass the final exam.()A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. why38. There is no doubt ______he will keep his promise and I am sure that he will do what he said..()A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that39. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.()A. whileB. asC. whenD. that40. As was known to all,John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time.()A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what41. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which42. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _______ the middle-aged man killed such a little baby in a cruel way.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why43. Good news has been spread _______ more new books will be bought by the school library.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. that44. Science has given clear evidence ______smoking can lead to cancer.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when45. As was known to all, John had broken his promise ______ he would stay with us for some time .A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what46. I have never before thought of ___________ a strong possibility ___________ he will win the tennis match this time.A. there being; thatB. it is; whetherC. there to be; howD. there to be; thatII、单词拼写(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)47. 如果我预付款的话是不是有折扣?Is there a discount ________ I pay ________ ________ ?III、选词填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)48. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.______.判断是否含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句.49. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all.______.判断是否含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句.IV、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)50.(1)I have no idea __________ the movie Captain America will be popular in Sanming or not.(2) Father makes a promise to his son _________ if he behaves well, he shall get a gift.(3) Ten thousand dollars __________(be) quite a large sum.(4)___________(play) football ___________(make) us grow up tall and strong.(5) A library with fifty thousand books __________(have) been offered to the nation as a present.(6)He always __________(devote) most of his time to ___________(do) research.(7)The number of people who __________(enjoy) traveling abroad __________(have) been increasing rapidly.高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)【答案】1. D2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C46. A47.provided,that,in,advance48. 同位语从句49. 是;同位语从句50.(1). whether(2). that(3). is(4). Playing; makes(5). has(6). devotes; doing(7). enjoy; has【解析】1.答案 D.动词短语"go though"意为"经历",分析句子结构可知,从句中的谓语"go though"缺省宾语,连按连词"that和whether"在名词性从句中不当任句子成分.排除BC;."which"表示已知道事物中的哪一个,不是很合句意,从而排除A;因此应该用疑问代词"what"引导同位语从句,解释说明名词"idea"的具体内容,因此D项符合语境,故选D.你不知道为使这项任务及时完成,我经历了些什么.同位语从句连接词的选用1.在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,who,whether),连接副词(how,when,where)等.例如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑.注:在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接.例如:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务.There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.我们相信张伟会守信的.2.同位语从句:thatWe came to the decision that we must act at once.我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动.同位语从句:whetherwhether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词.He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there.他还没有做出决定是否去那里.同位语从句:whatwhat可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea what he is doing now.我不知道他现在在干什么.同位语从句:howhow可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词It's a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题.同位语从句:who,whom,which,when,where,why用来引导同位语从句The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑.2.答案 A.分析句子结构可知,横线处至句末为同位语从句,从句中句子意思和结构都已完整,因此应该用连接代词"that"来引导同位语从句,解释说明名词"the belief"的具体内容,"that"无意义,也不充当任何成分,此句是分隔同位语从句,同位语从句为句子的谓语动词"has become general"分隔开来了,因此A项符合语境,故选A.现如今,海鲜和富含维他命C的水果不能同食这个观念已很普遍.本题考查同位语从句.同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时,用连词that引导,that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接词作用,通常不省略;引导定语从句的that 在句中充当一定的成分,并且作宾语时可以省略.如:We are glad at the news that he will come soon.(同位语从句)The news that he told me was really surprising.(定语从句)3.答案:D,先行词为the decision,同位语从句the sports meeting will be put off是完整的句子,不缺少成分,所以用that引导,that不作成分,无含义.when何时,which,哪一个,whether是否.考查同位语从句,句意:今天下午两点举行的会议上将作出决定:运动会将会被推迟.理清句子结构,弄清楚连接词的含义和功能.4.答案C.分析句子的结构可知,逗号之后为"for"引导的原因状语从句,逗号之前是主句,主句中结构为"There is no doubt that…"意为"毫无疑问…",连词"that"引导同位语从句解释说明名词"doubt"的具体内容,同位语从句中句子结构和意思已完整,"that"无意义也充当成分,只起连接词的作用.因此C项符合语境,故选C.毫无疑问Catherine喜欢跳舞,因为她总是在周末练舞.本题考查同位语从句.1.同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时,用连词that引导,that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接词作用,通常不省略;引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分,并且作宾语时可以省略.如:We are glad at the news that he will come soon.(同位语从句)The news that he told me was really surprising.(定语从句)2.在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接.例如:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务.There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.我们相信张卫会守信的.5.答案 A 考查同位语从句.that引导的同位语从句放在belief后面,说明该名词的具体内容.同位语从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that 来引导.所以答案选A.国外许多专家相信,中国将在未来几年对世界经济的发展做出更大贡献本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.6.答案B 考查名词性从句.doubt用于肯定句时,引导的同位语从句后常跟whether"是否";用于否定句和疑问句时,后常跟that引导的从句.本句是一个肯定句,所以答案选B.约翰是否会准时来还有些疑问.本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.7.C 考查名词性从句.there is no doubt之后是一个同位语从句,doubt用在否定句中,从句用that引导;______ our plan is meant for 是同位语从句中的主语从句,缺少for的宾语,用what引导.故答案选C.在你的帮助下,毫无疑问,我们的计划是成功的.名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,8.答案:B 考查名词性从句.分析句子可知________ the economy will continuously decline 是名词anxiety的同位语从句.解释说明前面的anxiety的内容.同位语从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that来引导.句意:越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安,认为经济将持续衰退which引导名词性从句是"哪一个",why表示原因;where表示地点.故答案选B.越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安,认为经济将持续衰退本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.9.答案:C 题干中it is necessary for him to study abroad是解释question的内容,是一个同位语从句;句意表达的是还为确定的内容,要用表示是否的whether来连接.故选C.我们还没有解决他是否有必要去国外学习的问题.在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句.根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句,同位语从句,表语从句和宾语从句.10.D 考查定语从句.本句是定语从句,先行词point在定语从句中做宾语.所以用that,which或者省略来引导,句义:-你有什么要对自己说的吗?-是的,有一点是我们必须要坚持的.故答案选D.:-你有什么要对自己说的吗?-是的,有一点是我们必须要坚持的.定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.11.答案是C.本题考查名词性从句的引导词;题干中第一空名词belief后接从句说明了belief的内容,为同位语从句;从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;that在同位语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用,但是不能省略;第二空后面是动词feel后接宾语从句,从句从意思到成分也都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;引导宾语从句的that往往可以省略,故答案是C.一些人天生相信他们是自己的主人,而另外一些人觉得他们任由他人摆布.名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.12.答案:C 考查同位语从句.分析句子可知句子I would like to be his secretary是名词question的同位语,根据句意:经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书.所以答案选C.经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书.强调句是英语中的一个基本句型,也是考试的一个语法内容,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键.13.A考查同位语从句.中心词Word,连接词that在从句中不做成分只起连接作用.就愿意:消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空.选A消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空.本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.14.D考查名词性从句.本题考查同位语从句,根据句意:我们的研究是否有足够的钱这个问题在会议上提出来."是否"在同位语从句中"用whether.上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的钱进行研究.本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.15.答案:B考查同位语从句.本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story,that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story 内容的解释说明.句意:信不信由你,我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情.That在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用.故B正确.---从我们上次见面已经30年了.---信不信由你,我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情.解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯.通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词.连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what how where when…).that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether…or not引导表示"是否"的一般疑问句的同位语从句.连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.16.答案:D 题干中he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s修饰名词account,解释account的内容,是一个同位语从句;句意表达的是事实,要用that来连接.故选D.当听到一位年长的绅士讲述他在七十多岁时通过了大学入学考试时,每个人都受到了鼓舞.同位语从句是名词性从句的一种,用来解释名词的内容.学习时,要注意区分和定语从句的差别,定语从句是用来修饰名词,同位语从句是用来解释名词的内容.17.答案是D.本题考查主语从句的引导词;题干中的it做形式主语,真正的主语是主语从句"_______he could do little to save her life";从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;故答案选D.当医生到这个妇女的床边时,他很快就清楚了他救不了她一命.名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.18.答案:A.分析句子的意思可知,句子he would die of the disease正是前面的名词fear的具体内容,由此可推断这是一个同位语从句,因是陈述句,所以用that来引导.故选A.护士们都在尽全力减少这位病人害怕死于这种疾病的恐惧.本题考查同位语从句,要掌握同位语从句的定义,同时要学会划分句子的成分,选择出正确的连接词19.B 考查定语从句.先行词point,在定语从句we must make clear at the conference tomorrow中做make的宾语,所以用关系代词that来引导,其他的选项A、C、D都在定语从句中做状语,所以答案选B.记住,明天的会议上我们还有一点必须明确.定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.20.答案:C.分析句子结构可知,本句考查常用句型there is no doubt that…,表示毫无疑问,…;其中that引导的为一同位语从句,是对前面名词doubt的解释说明;故选C.毫无疑问,这个周末Jennifer会和往常一样来看我的.本题考查同位语从句,注意区分其与定语从句,定语从句前面的名词即先行词在后面定语从句中需充当成分,而同位语从句是对前面名词的补充说明.21.答案:A题干中we will hold the evening party next week是解释decision的内容,是一个同位语从句;同位语从句要用that引导且不可省略.故选A.校长宣布了我们下周将举办晚会的决定.同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面.同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系.22.根据句意和句子结构可知,句中information的内容即more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,that引导同位语从句。
高中英语同位语从句练习(含解析)
同位语从句练习一、语法填空1.The fact ______________ the money was gone does not mean it was stolen.2.I'm sorry to hear the awful news ________________ your brother died at a young age.3.We have some doubt ___________ he can win the first prize.4.Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.5.The fact I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.6.We all agree with the idea we should make most of our time to study.7.When I heard the news ___________ our team had won, I burst into tears.8.The manager put forward a suggestion__________we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do .9.According to the professor, the question __________ it is right or wrong depends on the final result of the experiment.10.I am in favor of the view we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.11.Is there any possibility _________ their team will win in the final?12.Word came __________ the astronomers had taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy.13.There’s no doubt _____________ she will run out of money very soon if she spends like this.14.The possibility__________there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 15.The patient’s son asked the doctor the question__________his father could survive the big operation.二、单句改错:1.The fact whether man has landed on the moon is true.2.She expresses her hope whether she will come and visit China again.3.I could no longer ignore the fact what he was unhappy.4.Dad made a promise he would buy me a new iPad if I passed the English test.5.There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’s growth.6.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.7.However, we can’t overlook the fact it must be operated with aphone and a network.8.The news which he won the first prize is true.9.Many children are not aware of the fact which life is hard for their parents.10.We are glad at the news the headmaster will join us in hiking this Sunday.11.There is no doubt if English has become a universal language nowadays.12.We shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.13.The news which my brother failed to win the speech contest is really disappointed.14.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 15.There is a popular belief among parents who schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.同位语从句参考答案语法填空:1.答案:that解析:考查同位语从句。
八年级英语同位语从句短语练习题30题
八年级英语同位语从句短语练习题30题1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:本题考查同位语从句。
“that our school will hold a sports meeting”是对“news”的解释说明,that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分。
选项A 一般引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 也不能引导同位语从句。
2.We were happy to hear the news that we had won the game.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:“that we had won the game”解释说明“news”,that 在同位语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。
选项A 用于定语从句;选项C 不能用于同位语从句;选项D 不合题意。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.whichB.thatC.what答案:B。
解析:“that we should help each other”对“idea”进行解释,that 在同位语从句中起连接作用。
选项A 引导定语从句;选项C 不能引导同位语从句;选项D 不符合语境。
4.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:“that he is honest”说明“fact”,that 在同位语从句中连接作用明显。
选项 A 引导定语从句;选项C 不可用于同位语从句;选项D 不恰当。
5.The report that he was late for school made the teacher angry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题
八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:本题考查同位语从句的连接词。
“that our school will hold a sports meeting”是“news”的同位语,解释说明“news”的具体内容。
连接词that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
选项 A which 一般在定语从句中使用;选项 C what 在名词性从句中要充当成分;选项D when 引导时间状语从句或在名词性从句中表示时间。
2.We heard the report that he had won the first prize.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:B。
解析:“that he had won the first prize”是“report”的同位语,解释“report”的内容。
that 在同位语从句中不充当成分。
which 用于定语从句;what 在名词性从句中充当成分;who 指人,不符合语境。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语,说明“idea”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中无实际意义,不充当成分。
which 用于定语从句;what 要充当成分;when 引导时间状语从句或在名词性从句中表示时间。
4.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B。
解析:“that he is honest”是“fact”的同位语,解释“fact”。
同位语从句练习(含答案)精编版
同位语从句练习1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6. I’ve come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14. There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose15. We can see the same signs ____ stand out throughout the city.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 BBDAA。
高中_同位语从句详细讲解和练习[附答案解析]
同位语从句讲义1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词。
如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。
如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别?that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。
在从句中不充当句子成分。
不可省。
that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。
八年级英语同位语从句练习题30题
八年级英语同位语从句单选题30题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that答案:D。
解析:“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句,解释说明“news”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”一般在定语从句中使用;选项B“who”用于指代人;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分。
2.The fact that she is always on time is known to all.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that答案:D。
解析:“that she is always on time”是同位语从句,解释说明“fact”的内容。
that 在同位语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
选项A“which”一般在定语从句中使用;选项B“who”用于指代人;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very important.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that答案:D。
解析:“that we should help each other”是同位语从句,说明“idea”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用。
选项A“which”一般在定语从句中使用;选项B“who”用于指代人;选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分。
4.The report that the company is doing well came as a surprise.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that答案:D。
解析:“that the company is doing well”是同位语从句,解释“report”的内容。
小升初英语同位语从句练习练习题80题(含答案)
小升初英语同位语从句练习单选题80题(含答案)1.The news that he passed the exam made his parents very happy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:本题考查同位语从句。
“he passed the exam”是对“news”的具体内容的解释说明,同位语从句一般用that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
选项 A which 在定语从句中充当成分;选项C what 一般在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
2.The fact that she is very kind is known to us all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:B。
解析:“she is very kind”是对“fact”的解释说明,同位语从句用that 引导。
选项 A which 在定语从句中使用;选项 C what 在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D who 用于指人。
3.The idea that we should help each other is good.A.whichB.thatD.where答案:B。
解析:“we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释,同位语从句用that 引导。
选项A which 用于定语从句;选项C what 在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
4.The hope that he will come back soon is strong.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B。
解析:“he will come back soon”是对“hope”的说明,同位语从句用that 引导。
选项 A which 在定语从句中使用;选项 C what 在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
初一英语同位语从句理解练习题50题
初一英语同位语从句理解练习题50题1. My sister, Lily, who is very smart, has a plan. The plan is that she can travel around the world.A. she can travel all over the worldB. she travels around the worldC. that she travels around the worldD. she will travel around the world答案:C。
本题考查同位语从句的连接词。
同位语从句通常由that 引导,解释说明前面的名词内容。
A 选项虽然意思正确,但不是同位语从句的正确表达方式;B 选项时态不对;D 选项时态和表达方式都不符合同位语从句的要求。
2. My brother, Tom, who loves sports, has a wish. The wish is that he becomes a famous athlete.A. he become a famous athleteB. he will become a famous athleteC. that he will become a famous athleteD. he can become a famous athlete答案:C。
同位语从句用that 引导,A 选项缺少连接词that 且动词形式不对;B 选项缺少连接词that;D 选项虽然意思正确,但不是同位语从句的标准表达方式。
3. My friend, Lucy, who is good at singing, has a dream. The dream is that she be a popular singer.A. she is a popular singerB. she will be a popular singerC. that she is a popular singerD. that she will be a popular singer答案:D。
(完整word)高中同位语从句专项练习与答案
1. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A. we goB. we will goC. should we goD. that we go2.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how4. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether5. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived6.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how7. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which8. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as9. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that10. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave11. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if12. The doctor couldn’t answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what13. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether14. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when15. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if16. We heard the news _____ our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why17. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whether18.I have no idea _____ she will be back.A. thatB. whereC. that whenD. when19. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when20. They have no idea at all _____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. where has he goneD. which place he has gone。
高一英语同位语从句练习题40题
高一英语同位语从句练习题40题1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week excited all the students.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案:C。
本题考查同位语从句。
先行词是news,后面的同位语从句“our school will hold a sports meeting next week”是对news 的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,用that 引导。
选项 A which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项 B what 不能引导同位语从句;选项 D when 在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合题意。
2.The fact that he has been to many countries makes him an interesting person.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案:C。
先行词是fact,同位语从句“he has been to many countries”是对fact 的解释说明,且从句不缺成分,用that 引导。
选项A which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项B what 不能引导同位语从句;选项D where 在定语从句中作地点状语,不符合题意。
3.The idea that we should help those in need is widely accepted.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案:C。
先行词是idea,同位语从句“we should help those in need”是对idea 的解释说明,且从句不缺成分,用that 引导。
选项A which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项B what 不能引导同位语从句;选项D when 在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合题意。
4.The belief that hard work leads to success is shared by many people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案:C。
八年级英语同位语从句练习题50题
八年级英语同位语从句练习题50题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案:C。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分,此处不是定语从句。
选项B“what”在名词性从句中充当成分,此处不需要。
选项D“when”表示时间,不符合语境。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案:C。
“that he is honest”是“the fact”的同位语,that 只起连接作用。
选项A“which”用于定语从句。
选项B“what”在名词性从句中充当成分。
选项D“where”表示地点,不合语境。
3.The idea that we should help each other is good.A.whichB.whatC.that答案:C。
that 连接同位语从句,不充当成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中用。
选项B“what”充当成分。
选项D“who”指人,此处不合适。
4.The hope that he will come back soon is strong.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why答案:C。
that 连接同位语从句,不做成分。
选项A“which”用于定语从句。
选项B“what”充当成分。
选项D“why”表示原因,不符合。
5.The report that the meeting will be held next week is true.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案:C。
that 连接同位语从句,不做成分。
选项A“which”用于定语从句。
选项B“what”充当成分。
高中英语同位语从句练习(含解析)
高中英语同位语从句练习(含解析)1.The fact that the money was gone does not mean it was stolen.2.I'm XXX.3.We have some doubt that he can win the first prize.4.Most importantly。
you should always hold the belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your n all the time.5.Being a foreigner was a big disadvantage.6.We all agree with the idea that we should make the most of our time to study.7.When I heard the news that our team had won。
I burst into tears.8.The manager put forward a n that we should have an assistant。
There is too much work to do.9.According to the professor。
the n of whether it is right or wrong depends on the final result of the experiment.10.I am in favor of the view that we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.11.Is there any possibility that their team will win in the final?12.The astronomers have recently captured the first ever image of a black hole。
同位语从句练习30题
同位语从句练习30题1. The news that he won the game made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the game”是“the news”的同位语从句,用来解释说明“the news”的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由that 引导,且that 在从句中不充当成分。
选项B“which”在从句中作成分;选项C“what”在从句中作成分;选项D“when”表示时间,不符合句意。
2. The fact that she was late again surprised us.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案:A。
“that she was late again”是“the fact”的同位语从句,解释“the fact”的具体情况。
that 在同位语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
which 在从句中作成分;what 在从句中作成分;where 表示地点,不符合句意。
3. The idea that we should help each other is very good.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A。
“that we should help each other”是“the idea”的同位语从句,说明“the idea”的内容。
that 引导同位语从句,不充当成分。
which 在从句中作成分;what 在从句中作成分;when 表示时间,不合题意。
4. The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely accepted.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案:A。
“that honesty is the best policy”是“the belief”的同位语从句,阐述“the belief”的具体含义。
(最新最全)高中英语重点句型—同位语从句专项练习(知识点详解及习题解析)
英语句型同位语从句专项练习(知识点+习题解析)定义:同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释。
Definition:An appositive clause explains a noun,or shows the meaning of a noun.例句:1.The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed.关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。
2.The idea that we asked Mike to come yesterday isquite good.昨天我们请迈克来,这个主意太好了。
3.The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.地球围绕太阳转,这个事实人人皆知。
4.We have a doubt whether it is true.我们怀疑那是不是真的。
5.The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health .这篇课文又告诉我们一个事实,吸烟对健康危害很大。
6.The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.我们可以向老师请教,这个主意不错。
同位语从句的连接词1.引导同位语从句的连接词最常见的是that。
2. 连接词when, where, why, whether, how 等也可引导同位语从句。
例如:Have you any idea how fast sound travels? 你知道声音传播有多快吗?This is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定呢。
同位语从句及练习题(含答案)
同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won.2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here.二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
如:我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that, whether,连接副词how, when, where等。
(注:if, which不能引导同位语从句。
)如:4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back.5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:6. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
同位语从句习题答案
同位语从句习题答案同位语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中充当同位语的作用。
同位语从句的理解和运用对于正确理解句子的结构和意义至关重要。
下面将通过一些习题来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握同位语从句的用法。
1. The fact that she passed the exam made her parents very proud.这个句子中的同位语从句是"that she passed the exam",它解释和说明了“事实”(fact)这个名词的具体内容。
2. My hope is that we can all work together to achieve our goals.这个句子中的同位语从句是"that we can all work together to achieve our goals",它解释和说明了“希望”(hope)这个名词的具体内容。
3. His belief that honesty is the best policy is admirable.这个句子中的同位语从句是"that honesty is the best policy",它解释和说明了“信念”(belief)这个名词的具体内容。
4. The news that they won the championship spread quickly.这个句子中的同位语从句是"that they won the championship",它解释和说明了“消息”(news)这个名词的具体内容。
5. Her suggestion that we go on a vacation was met with enthusiasm.这个句子中的同位语从句是"that we go on a vacation",它解释和说明了“建议”(suggestion)这个名词的具体内容。
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同位语从句练习
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. why
3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. when
4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A. which
B. that
C./
D. it
5. I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D./
6. I’ve come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
A. which
B. whether
C. that
D. what
9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
A. that
B. as
C. of which
D. which
10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. when
11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
14. There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. whose
15. We can see the same signs ____ stand out throughout the city.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. whose
1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 BBDAA。