基础同义替换100个

雅思阅读同意替换词汇汇总

序号题目单词原文替换单词衍生同意单词

1 scientist expert physicist, specialist，biologist，

zoologist, chemist, researcher（调

查员），professor, master（大师）,

skeptics（怀疑论者）, advocate（辩

护人）

2 revision change, rather than,

instead of（而不是，

代替），shift改变，

换挡，reform改革Correct（改正）, transformation变化, contrast对比, adjustment适应turn使变换, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此, contrary 相反的

3 policy way, philosophy

Organization rule, law, principle原理, guideline指导方针, decision决断government, department部门

4 explanation explain Claim要求, conclusion结论, tell,

instruct教导, demonstrate证明,

declare宣布, argue坚决主张，

believe，maintain坚持，insist强调，

emphasize强调，say，“”

5 reduce 减少decrease, drop降下,

fall落下, slow慢的Minus负号, decline下降, descend, down下降趋势, cut ，small, recession经济衰退, shrink收缩, leak泄露, downward, small

6 use consume 消耗apply, employ雇佣，使用, utilize利

用, adopt采用, make use of 利用，

假借

7 irrigation 灌溉Agriculture food supply食物供给, water, canal

沟渠, lake, ocean, sea, river, field田

地, farmland, farmer, meadow ，

farm农场

8 disuse 不用，

废弃No without, not, lack缺乏, impossible,

improper不合适，不合道德的,

inappropriate适当的, unnecessary

非必需品, abandon放弃，禁止，

desert沙漠，give up，refuse拒绝，

resist抵抗

9 environmental eco-system 生态系

统environment, surrounding, atmosphere大气层, circumstance 环境, situation形势, condition 状态

环境

10 effect consequence influence, impact, reflect, result,

affect, conclusion, end, hence因此,

thus于是, therefore, accordingly,

outcome结果，出路, finally最后, last

末尾，持续, fruit成果, yield 屈服

11 Financial财政

的Finance 财政，资金cost, economy, economic, bill, fee

费, fare票价, freight运费, money,

consumption消费, expenditure花

费, spend, tax税, tariff关税,

expense费用, duty职责, custom海

关，关税, currency货币, fund基金,

invest, donation捐赠, scholarship奖

学金, penny便士，一分钱, pound,

dollar, rent租金，出租, deposit储蓄,

value价值, worth。。。。$

12 technology technology science，skill，machine，

equipment，facility，infrastructure

基础设施，tool，vehicle车辆，媒介，

technician技术人员，engineer 工程

师

13 relevance 相

关性Relate 把…联系Connect连接, link, contact接触,

associate联合, relationship关系,

intimate亲密的, get touch with 得

到联系

14 health Disease 疾病Fitness健康, well-being生活安宁,

well, illness疾病, cancer癌症, cold,

sanitation卫生系统

15 concern 涉及Worry 担心care, matter事件，问题

16 increase Superior较高的,

extend 扩大rise, up, ascend上升, more, accelerate加快, speed up急速上升, accumulate积累, peak顶峰, summit 顶层, grow生长, climb攀登, upward 向上的, raise, high, soar高飞, leap 跳

17 surprising unexpected, predict unbelievable, incredible, terrific,

amazing, forecast, anticipate, think,

plan

18 need Demand call for, require, request, want,

desire, eager,

19 standard Criteria example, model, size, weight,