考研英语阅读 新题型
考研英语真题新题型试卷
考研英语真题新题型试卷一、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage 1In recent years, the trend of remote working has gained significant momentum. Companies are increasingly recognizing the benefits of allowing employees to work from home or other remote locations. This shift has been driven by advances in technology which enable seamless communication and collaboration, regardless of geographical distance.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has the trend of remote working become more popular?3. What role does technology play in the trend mentioned?4. What is the potential impact of remote working on companies?5. What can be inferred about the future of work from the passage?Passage 2[文章内容略]二、新题型：信息匹配（共5题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给的文本信息，将下列问题与正确的答案匹配。
1. What is the primary function of the new software developed by XYZ Company?2. When was the international conference on environmental protection held?3. Who is the author of the book "Sustainable Futures"?4. What was the main topic of the keynote speech at the conference?5. What is the significance of the new policy implemented by the government?三、翻译（英译汉，共10分）Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:"The rapid development of artificial intelligence has brought about profound changes in various sectors. From healthcare to education, AI is transforming the way we live and work. However, this advancement also poses challenges such as job displacement and ethical concerns."四、写作（共30分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:"The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society"Your essay should include:- Your opinion on the influence of social media- Examples to support your view- A conclusion summarizing your thoughts注意：以上内容仅为示例，实际的考研英语真题新题型试卷会包含具体的阅读材料、信息匹配选项、翻译段落和写作指导。
考研英语一新题型做题技巧
考研英语一新题型做题技巧
考研英语一的新题型一般涉及到阅读理解和翻译两个部分，以下是针对这两个部分的做题技巧：
1. 阅读理解部分：
- 阅读题型多样化：阅读理解题目一般包括主旨题、细节题、推理题等，针对不同类型的题目可以采用相应的解题方法，例如对于推理题可以采取逻辑推理的方式解答。
- 理解文章结构：在阅读文章时，可以注意文章的结构，例如段落之间的连接词、词组和句子，从而推测文章的逻辑关系和主旨，有助于提高阅读理解的准确性。
2. 翻译部分：
- 理解句子结构和语法：在翻译长难句时，可以先分析句子的结构和语法关系，找出主谓宾等关键成分，有助于理解句子的含义和准确翻译。
- 掌握词汇和短语：翻译时需要对英文和中文的词汇和短语有深入理解和掌握，可以通过积累和记忆常用词汇和短语，提高翻译的准确性和速度。
其他注意事项：
- 增加阅读量：通过平时多读英文原版书籍、新闻、文章等，有助于提高英语阅读理解和翻译的能力。
- 训练做题速度：考研英语一的时间较为紧张，可以通过做题训练提高解题速度，并注意控制好时间分配，以便顺利完成试卷。
考研英语新题型练习题
考研英语新题型练习题考研英语新题型练习题随着考研英语考试的改革，新题型的出现给考生带来了新的挑战。
为了更好地应对考试，我们需要进行针对性的练习。
下面是一些典型的新题型练习题，希望能够帮助考生熟悉和掌握这些题型。
综合阅读1. 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题：A recent study conducted by researchers at a leading university in China has found that the use of social media can have a negative impact on mental health. The study surveyed over 1,000 college students and found that those who spent more time on social media platforms reported higher levels of anxiety and depression.The researchers believe that the constant exposure to carefully curated and idealized versions of other people's lives on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Additionally, the study found that excessive use of social media can disrupt sleep patterns and contribute to a sedentary lifestyle.Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that individuals limit their use of social media and engage in more face-to-face social interactions. This can help to reduce feelings of loneliness and improve overall mental well-being. Question: According to the study, what are the negative impacts of using social media on mental health?2. 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题：In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular among consumers. However, a new study suggests that online shopping may have a negative impact on the environment.The study found that the carbon footprint of online shopping is significantly higher than that of traditional brick-and-mortar retail. This is due to factors such as packaging waste, increased transportation emissions, and the energy consumption of data centers.To reduce the environmental impact of online shopping, the researchers recommend that consumers consolidate their purchases into fewer shipments, choose eco-friendly packaging options, and support local businesses whenever possible.Question: What are the factors contributing to the higher carbon footprint of online shopping?翻译题将下面的英文句子翻译成中文：1. The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we live and work.2. With the increasing globalization, cross-cultural communication skills have become more important than ever.3. The government should take effective measures to address the issue of air pollution.4. The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry.5. Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of a nation.听力题听下面的对话，选择正确的答案：Dialogue 1:A: Have you heard about the new movie that just came out?B: No, I haven't. What's it about?A: It's a romantic comedy set in Paris. The main characters are two strangerswho meet by chance and fall in love.B: That sounds interesting. I love romantic comedies.Question: What is the movie about?Dialogue 2:A: I've been feeling really stressed out lately.B: Why? What's been going on?A: I have so much work to do and not enough time to finish it all.B: Maybe you should try prioritizing your tasks and asking for help if you need it. Question: What advice does B give to A?以上是一些考研英语新题型的练习题，希望能够帮助考生熟悉和掌握这些题型。
考研英语新题型练习题
考研英语新题型练习题一、阅读理解Passage 1A recent study conducted by researchers at a renowned university focused on the effects of stress on college students. The study, which surveyed over 1,000 students, found that high levels of stress negatively impact academic performance.The study revealed that students who reported high stress levels had lower GPAs compared to those with lower stress levels. This suggests that stress can hinder a student's ability to concentrate and perform well in their studies.Additionally, the study found a correlation between stress levels and overall well-being. Students who reported high stress levels also reported higher levels of anxiety and depression. This highlights the importance of addressing stress among college students in order to promote their mental health.Passage 2Another study explored the link between sleep patterns and academic success. The researchers analyzed the sleep habits of college students and compared them to their grades. The findings indicated that students who consistently had adequate sleep achieved higher grades compared to those with irregular sleep patterns.This study emphasizes the significance of establishing a healthy sleep routine for college students. It suggests that prioritizing sleep can lead to improved academic performance.Passage 3A third study focused on the impact of exercise on cognitive function. The researchers conducted a controlled experiment where one group of students engaged in regular exercise while another group did not. The results showed that the group who exercised regularly demonstrated higher cognitive abilities, such as memory and attention span, compared to the non-exercise group.This study highlights the benefits of physical activity not only for physical health but also for cognitive function. It suggests that incorporating exercise into one's routine can enhance academic performance.Overall, these three studies shed light on various factors that can influence a college student's academic performance. Stress, sleep patterns, and exercise all play significant roles in determining how well students perform in their studies. Addressing these factors and promoting healthy habits can contribute to overall academic success and well-being.二、完型填空In recent years, online learning has become increasingly 1 among students. With the advent of technology, students now have access to a wide range of online courses and educational resources. While some may argue that traditional classroom learning is still superior, online learning offers 2 benefits.Firstly, online learning provides 3 flexibility. Students can access course materials and lectures at their convenience, allowing them to study at their own pace. This is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments such as jobs or family responsibilities. Online learning allows individuals to balance their academic pursuits with their personal lives.Secondly, online learning promotes self-discipline and independence. Unlike traditional classroom learning, where students have constant supervision, online learners are responsible for managing their own time and staying motivated. This fosters a sense of self-reliance and encourages individuals to take ownership of their education.Furthermore, online learning offers a wider range of course options. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and specializations, regardless of their geographical location. This opens up opportunities for individuals who may not have access to certain courses or educational institutions in their local area.However, there are also drawbacks to online learning. One of the main challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers. In a traditional classroom setting, students can ask questions and participate in discussions, which enhances the learning experience. Online learners may miss out on this interactive aspect of education.In conclusion, online learning provides flexibility, promotes self-discipline, and offers a wide range of course options. While it may have its limitations, it is clear that online learning has become a valuable and accessible mode of education for many students.三、写作任务Topic: The Impact of Social Media on SocietyIntroduction:Social media has become an integral part of modern society, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter on a daily basis. While social media offers numerous benefits, it also has a profound impact on society. This essay will explore the positive and negative effects of social media on various aspects of our lives.Body Paragraph 1 - Communication:One of the key benefits of social media is its ability to facilitate communication. Platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp allow people to connect and share information instantly, regardless of their geographical locations. This has greatly enhanced global connectivity and fostered the exchange of ideas.Body Paragraph 2 - Information Sharing:Social media also plays a significant role in spreading information and raising awareness about important issues. News articles and videos can be easily shared and accessed by millions of people, often leading to increased public engagement and activism. However, the widespread dissemination of information also raises concerns about the accuracy and reliability of the content.Body Paragraph 3 - Personal Relationships:On the other hand, the excessive use of social media can negatively impact personal relationships. Spending excessive time on social mediaplatforms can lead to decreased face-to-face interactions, affecting the quality of interpersonal relationships. Additionally, the cultivation of online personas can create a false sense of connection, leading to feelings of loneliness and isolation.Body Paragraph 4 - Mental Health:Social media has been linked to various mental health issues, including depression and anxiety. The constant exposure to carefully curated images and idealized lifestyles on platforms like Instagram can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Cyberbullying is also a prevalent issue on social media, further exacerbating mental health problems.Conclusion:Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and build relationships. While it offers numerous benefits, such as instant communication and information access, it also comes with drawbacks, including the potential for decreased personal interactions and negative impacts on mental health. It is crucial for individuals to strike a balance in their social media usage and be mindful of its effects on their well-being.。
考研英语新型题型
考研英语新型题型
（最新版）
目录
1.考研英语新题型概述
2.新题型与阅读的异同
3.新题型的备考策略
4.总结
正文
一、考研英语新题型概述
考研英语新题型是一种针对语篇能力的考察方式，与传统阅读题型相比，它更侧重于对整个篇章的宏观把握。
新题型在考研英语试卷中所占的分值虽然较小，但考生仍需重视，尽可能地争取得分。
二、新题型与阅读的异同
新题型与阅读题型在考察内容上有一定的相似性，都需要考生对篇章进行全面理解。
然而，新题型更侧重于考察考生的宏观语篇能力，要求考生对整个篇章的结构、主旨和逻辑等方面有更深入的把握。
相比之下，阅读题型更多地关注细节事实的考察。
三、新题型的备考策略
1.积累写作常用表达：考生在平时的阅读中，可以注意归纳段落大意，这样在复习新题型时就会更轻松。
同时，考生还需要逐步积累各类文体的写作思路，以便在后期更好地进行写作提升。
2.循序渐进地进行练习：新题型的备考不能一蹴而就，需要考生在复习过程中循序渐进地进行练习。
从简单的题型开始入手，逐步提高难度，以提高自己的应试能力。
3.结合阅读进行练习：新题型与阅读题型有一定的相似性，考生可以结合阅读进行新题型的练习。
在阅读文章时，试着归纳段落大意、分析篇章结构和逻辑关系等，以提高自己的宏观语篇能力。
四、总结
考研英语新题型虽然难度较大，但考生只要掌握一定的备考策略，依然可以取得较好的成绩。
考研英语新题型练习题
考研英语新题型练习题# 考研英语新题型练习题## 阅读理解（新题型）### 练习一：信息匹配题文章文章摘要：Technology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. This article explores the various ways in which technology has been integrated into the educational system, from online learning platforms to virtual classrooms, and the potential benefits and drawbacks of this integration.问题：1. 什么是教育技术？2. 在线学习平台如何影响教育？3. 虚拟课堂有哪些优势？4. 技术在教育中的潜在缺点是什么？选项：A. 教育技术指的是在教育过程中使用的各种工具和系统。
B. 在线学习平台允许学生随时随地访问课程材料。
C. 虚拟课堂可以节省时间和资源，提高效率。
D. 过度依赖技术可能导致学生缺乏面对面交流的机会。
### 练习二：段落主旨题文章标题： The Role of Social Media in Modern Society文章段落：1. The rise of social media has connected people across the globe.2. Social media platforms have become a significant source of news and information.3. However, the spread of misinformation on social media is a growing concern.4. Social media has also been linked to mental health issues among users.问题：1. 第一段的主旨是什么？2. 第二段讨论了什么？3. 第三段提出了什么问题？4. 第四段关注的焦点是什么？选项：A. 社交网络的全球连接作用B. 社交网络作为新闻和信息的来源C. 社交网络上错误信息的传播问题D. 社交网络使用与用户心理健康的关联## 完形填空（新题型）文章标题： The Benefits of Regular Exercise文章节选：Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both the body andthe mind. It can 1 physical strength and 2 mental agility. Moreover, it is known to 3 the risk of chronic diseases suchas heart disease and diabetes. It also 4 a positive impact on mood and can help 5 stress.选项：1. A. reduce B. improve C. maintain2. A. enhance B. diminish C. fluctuate3. A. increase B. decrease C. stabilize4. A. exert B. invoke C. mitigate5. A. alleviate B. induce C. exacerbate## 翻译（新题型）文章标题： The Importance of Cultural Exchange文章节选：Cultural exchange is a vital part of international relations. It 1 our understanding of different cultures and fosters mutual respect among nations. Through cultural exchange, we can 2 the beauty of diversity and 3 the barriers that divide us.中文翻译：文化交流是国际关系的重要组成部分。
2024考研英语二新题型
2024考研英语二新题型是一个重要的考试内容，旨在测试考生的阅读理解和概括能力。
新题型通常涉及一篇约500词的文章，考察考生对文章结构、主旨、细节等的理解和概括能力。
对于考研英语二的考生来说，新题型的得分情况直接影响到总分，因此需要认真对待。
在回答新题型时，考生需要注意以下几个方面：首先，考生需要了解文章的结构和主旨。
在阅读文章时，考生需要仔细阅读文章标题、段落主题句、结论句等关键信息，把握文章的主旨和结构。
同时，考生还需要注意文章中的细节信息，如数据、事实、例子等，这些信息可能会成为答案的来源。
其次，考生需要熟悉新题型的解题技巧。
新题型通常要求考生在短时间内完成阅读和答题任务，因此需要掌握一些解题技巧，如快速阅读、关键词定位、排除法等。
同时，考生还需要注意时间的把握，不要因为过于紧张而影响答题效果。
针对具体的问题，如关于如何选择正确答案，考生需要仔细阅读题干要求，理解题意，并从文章中找到相关的信息点。
在找到所有相关信息点后，考生需要将它们进行比较和分析，排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
最后，对于考试成绩的提高，考生需要注重平时的阅读和训练。
考研英语二的试题难度并不大，但是需要考生对文章的理解和概括能力达到一定的水平。
因此，考生需要在平时多读一些相关的文章和资料，提高自己的阅读水平和理解能力。
同时，考生还需要注意答题速度和准确性的平衡，不要因为过于追求速度而忽略答题的准确性和完整性。
总之，对于考研英语二的新题型，考生需要注重平时的训练和积累，掌握正确的解题技巧和方法，注重阅读和训练的质量而不是数量。
相信只要付出足够的努力和时间，就能够取得满意的成绩。
以上内容仅供参考，如有需要，建议参考历年真题及考试大纲。
考研英语新题型有几种
考研英语新题型有几种考研英语新题型有三种，分别是7选5题型;5选5排序题和6选5段落标题选择题。
考试时会在其中任选一种进行视察。
其中小标题匹配题应该是新题型中最为简单的题型，视察点在于同学能否对段落做出简明的概括，这个可以通过平日里的阅读来完成。
1.小标题匹配(6选5)这种题型应该是新题型中最为简单的题型，视察点在于同学能否对段落做出简明的概括，这个可以通过平日里的阅读来完成，要概括的准确、简单、一语道破，这样在这种题型上才干做到万无一失，有效排除干扰。
这种题型类似于阅读中的一种题型叫做：主旨题或者段落归纳题。
试想如果想在这一类题型上得高分我们现在就可以为之努力了，我们可以在阅读的每一篇每一段都进行自我归纳总结，哪怕只是简单的思索过程，或者只是简单地中文表达，效果也是会日益显现的。
2.七选五如果说排序题是视察文章的整体框架结构的话，那七选五题型视察的就是关于文中逻辑的推断能力，视察的是段落中的内部逻辑关系，要求更加的缜密，但是因为有了上下文的参照，所以相对比较简单。
关于七选五的题型，关于大家的要求则是要关注英语阅读文章中的惯用的衔接和连接手段，比如人称代词的用法，连接词的逻辑关系，和一切重复出现的关键词语，均是做七选五的关键。
当然有一些干扰项的排除其实也必须要引起足够的重视，这时对大家的要求就是一定要谨记本文的中心大意，只有不偏离中心，才可以不受干扰项的影响，提升做题效率。
3.排序题(5选5)虽说是大家没有考到过的题型，但是关于我们也并不是全然不知。
就是把一篇文章的段落顺序打乱，然后按文章原本应该的正确顺序排列一次。
看似简单，却非易事，因为它对人们的逻辑思维能力的要求较高，尤其是在中西文化差异，逻辑思维迥异的大背景下，让我们已经习惯了中式思维的大脑去合计一篇原汁原味的英文的行文思路是有点难了。
2考研英语怎么复习1、了解英语考试状况考研英语通常考英语一或英语二，英语一的难度要高于英语二。
英语二的考试难度介于四六级之间，接近六级水平考试难度，题型有综合填空(视察英语基础知识应用)、阅读理解、英语翻译(英译汉)、英语写作。
2023年考研英语一新题型throughout
2023年考研英语一新题型throughout一、概述随着2023年考研的到来，英语一科目也迎来了新的考试题型——“throughout”。
这一新题型要求考生在文章阅读的过程中综合运用阅读、听力和写作技能，全面展现自己的语言能力。
二、新题型要求1.阅读通过阅读一篇长文（一般为科技、教育、社会等相关领域的文章），考生需要理解并掌握文章的主旨、核心观点以及作者所持的立场和态度。
也需要对文章中涉及的相关事实、细节和论证进行理解和总结。
2.听力在阅读完长文之后，考生需要倾听一段长对话或讨论，内容与阅读文章相关。
考生需要理解对话中的细节内容、观点讨论以及人物之间的关系，准确把握对话的要点。
3.写作在阅读和听力环节结束后，考生需要结合所读文章和所听对话，撰写一篇短文，表达自己对所读文章和所听对话内容的理解和看法。
写作要求准确、清晰、连贯，展现出较高的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
三、应对策略1.阅读（1）仔细阅读文章，抓住文章的中心思想，应尽可能在第一遍阅读中理解文章的主旨。
（2）注意文章中的论点和论据，可以在文章边缘或需要标注的地方做相关笔记，以便于后续的听力和写作环节。
2.听力（1）倾听对话时，要注意对话中的重点内容，例如人物观点、事件细节等。
（2）根据对话的内容，可以在试卷上做相关记号，有助于后续的写作环节。
3.写作（1）在写作环节时，要清晰地表达自己对文章和对话的理解和看法，逻辑结构要清晰。
（2）应使用恰当的语言和例证，增强文章的说服力。
四、备考建议1.平时多阅读一些相关领域的文章，提高阅读能力和阅读速度。
2.多听一些英语对话或讨论节目，提高听力理解能力。
3.关注语言表达和写作技巧，可以通过短文写作进行练习，提高自己的写作水平。
4.在备考过程中要保持平常心态，科学合理地制定复习计划，保持良好的心理状态。
五、总结“throughout” 是2023年考研英语一的新题型，要求考生全面展现语言能力，对于备考的考生来说，需要充分理解并掌握这一新题型的要求，制定相应的复习策略，有针对性地进行备考。
考研英语真题试卷阅读
考研英语真题试卷阅读阅读部分（共40分）一、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）A节（共20题，每题2分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The rapid development of AI has brought about significant changes in various sectors, including healthcare, transportation, and education. However, with the advancement of technology, there are also concerns about the potential negative impacts of AI on society.Questions:21. What is the main topic of the passage?22. Which areas have been affected by the development of AI according to the passage?23. What are the concerns mentioned in the passage regarding AI?Passage 2The concept of sustainable development has becomeincreasingly important in today's world. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. Many countries have adopted policies and practices that promote sustainable development, aiming to create a better future for all.Questions:24. What does the passage mainly discuss?25. What does sustainable development focus on?26. What are the goals of sustainable development policies?Passage 3Cultural diversity is a rich source of creativity and innovation. It is essential to respect and value the unique cultural heritage of different communities. Promotingcultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society.Questions:27. What is the main idea of the passage?28. Why is cultural diversity important?29. What can be the result of promoting cultural diversity?B节（共10题，每题2分）Passage 4The rise of social media has transformed the way people communicate and interact with each other. It has also created new opportunities for businesses to reach out to theircustomers. However, the use of social media has raisedprivacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.Questions:30. What is the focus of the passage?31. How has social media changed communication?32. What issues are associated with the use of social media?二、新题型（共10分）Task 1: Information MatchingRead the following statements and match them with the corresponding passages from the previous section. Each statement can only be used once.33. The passage that discusses the impact of AI on employment.34. The passage that talks about the importance of environmental protection.35. The passage that highlights the benefits of cultural exchange.Task 2: SummaryWrite a brief summary of the main points discussed in the reading passages. Your summary should be no more than 100 words.注意：以上内容仅为示例，实际考研英语真题试卷的阅读部分会根据考试大纲和命题要求有所不同。
考研英语新题型试题及答案
考研英语新题型试题及答案试题：Section I: Use of English (共20分)Directions: Read the text below and answer the questions by choosing the correct option A, B, C, or D. There are 20 questions in total, each worth one point.Text:In recent years, the popularity of extreme sports has surged among young people. The thrill of pushing one's limits and the desire to experience something different from traditional sports have attracted a growing number of participants. However, with the rise in popularity, there has also been an increase in the number of injuries associated with these activities. Despite the risks, many continue to be drawn to extreme sports for various reasons.1. What is the main reason for the surge in popularity of extreme sports among young people?A. The desire to win competitions.B. The thrill of pushing one's limits.C. The need for physical exercise.D. The influence of social media.2. What is a consequence of the rise in extreme sports' popularity?A. A decrease in traditional sports participation.B. An increase in the number of injuries.C. A rise in sports-related employment.D. A decline in the interest in outdoor activities.3. Despite the risks, what continues to motivate people to participate in extreme sports?A. The potential for financial gain.B. The opportunity for social interaction.B. The allure of fame and recognition.D. Various personal reasons.4. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for the appeal of extreme sports?A. The excitement of trying something new.B. The challenge of overcoming fears.C. The pursuit of physical perfection.D. The enjoyment of being part of a community.5. The text suggests that extreme sports are generally considered to be:A. More dangerous than traditional sports.B. Less physically demanding than expected.C. More accessible to the general public.D. Less popular among older individuals.Section II: Reading Comprehension (共40分)Part ADirections: Read the passage and answer the questions bychoosing the correct option A, B, C, or D. There are 20 questions in total, each worth two points.Passage:The concept of a "smart city" has become increasinglyprevalent in urban planning discussions. A smart city is one that integrates information and communication technology (ICT) to enhance the efficiency of its services, reduce resource consumption, and improve the quality of life for its residents. The implementation of smart city initiatives canbe seen in various sectors, such as transportation, healthcare, and energy management.6. What is the primary goal of a smart city?A. To increase the city's population.B. To improve the quality of life for residents.C. To attract more foreign investments.D. To boost the city's economic growth.7. What technology is essential for the functioning of asmart city?A. Advanced manufacturing technology.B. Information and communication technology (ICT).C. Traditional agricultural technology.D. Renewable energy technology.8. In which areas can smart city initiatives be implemented?A. Education and tourism.B. Transportation and healthcare.C. Defense and space exploration.D. Retail and entertainment.9. What is one of the benefits of a smart city for its residents?A. Lower taxes.B. Enhanced security.C. More job opportunities.D. Access to free education.10. What is NOT a feature of a smart city?A. Efficient use of resources.B. High-speed internet access.C. A focus on traditional industries.D. Advanced waste management systems.Part BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the correct option A, B, C, or D. There are 10 questions in total, each worth two points.Text:The impact of social media on society has been a topic of debate for years. While some argue that it has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, others believe it has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions and a rise in mental health issues. Despite these concerns, social media platforms continue to grow in popularity, with new users joining every day.11. What is the main topic of debate regarding social media?A. Its impact on mental health.B. Its role in society.C. Its influence on politics.D. Its economic benefits.12. What is one negative effect of social media mentioned in the text?A. Increased access to education.B. A decline in face-to-face interactions.C. Improved job opportunities.D. Enhanced privacy for individuals.13. What is a positive aspect of social media according to the text?A. It has reduced the spread of misinformation.B. It has improved the quality of news reporting.C. It has revolutionized communication.D.。
考研英语阅读理解B节(新题型)分类精讲商业经济类分类模拟(二)
考研英语阅读理解B节(新题型)分类精讲商业经济类分类模拟(二) Reading ComprehensionA. Most of us know what it's like to stay in a job after it's stopped being satisfying, or to take on a project that's too big and be reluctant to admit it. CEOs have been known to allocate manpower and money to projects long after it becomes clear that they are failing. The costs to a person who does not know when to quit can be enormous. In economics it's known as sunk cost fallacy. While we recognize the fallacy almost immediately in others, it's harder to see in ourselves. Why?B. In one of their studies, they put participants into either a promotion or prevention focus. Next, each participant was told to imagine that he or she was CEO of an aviation company that had committed $10 million to developing a plane that can't be detected by radar. With the project near completion and $9 million already spent, a rival company announces the availability of their own radar-blank plane which is both superior in performance and lower in cost. The question put to CEOs was simple: do you invest the remaining $1 million and finish your company's plane, or cut your losses and move on?C. Sunk costs are the investments that you've put into something that you can't get back out. They are the years you spent training for a profession you hate. They are the thousands of dollars you spent on redecorating your living room, only to find that you hate living in it. Once you've realized that you probably won't succeed, or that you are unhappy with the results, it shouldn't matter how much time and effort you've already put into something.D. Recent research by Northwestern University psychologists Daniel Molden and Chin Ming Hui demonstrates an effective way to be sure you are making the best decisions when things go awry: Focus on what you have to gain by moving on, rather than what you have to lose. When people think about goals in terms of potential gain, that's a "promotion focus", which makes them more comfortable making mistakes and accepting losses. When people adopt a "prevention focus", they think about goals in terms of what they could lose if they don't succeed, so they become more sensitive to sunk costs. This is the focus people usually adopt, if unconsciously, when deciding whether or not to walk away. It usually tells us not to walk away, even when we should.E. There are several powerful, largely unconscious psychological forces at work. We may throw goodmoney after bad or waste time in a dead-end relationship because we haven't come up with an alternative; or because we don't want to admit to our friends and family, or to ourselves, that we were wrong. But the most likely cause is this innate, overwhelming aversion to sunk costs.F. The two researchers found that participants with a prevention focus stayed the course and invested the remaining $1 million roughly 80 percent of the time. The odds of making that mistake were significantly reduced by adopting a promotion focus: Those people invested the remaining $1 million less than 60 percent of the time. When we see our goals in terms of what we can gain, rather than what we might lose, we are more likely to see a doomed endeavor for what it is.G. As studies by behavioral economists like Daniel Kahnemen and Dan Ariely show, people is generally loss-averse. Putting in a lot, only to end up with nothing to show for it, is just too awful for most of us to seriously consider. The problem is one of focus. We worry far too much about what we'll lose if we just move on, instead of focusing on the costs of not moving on: More wasted time and effort, more unhappiness, and more missed opportunities.Order:1.答案：E[解答] 试题中首段已给出，研读后我们得知首段末句提出问题：我们一眼便能看出别人犯了“沉没成本谬误”，却很难发现自己身上这种毛病，这是为什么呢?这就要求下文必须对首段中提出的这个问题进行解答。
2022年考研英语一真题答案之阅读理解真题新题型(附完整版答案)
2022年考研英语一真题答案之阅读理解真题新题型（附完整版答案）2022年考研英语一阅读理解真题Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41~45, choose the most suitable one from the list A~G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. One common application? Preventing electronic security breaches, which, rather than eliminating IT jobs, actually makes those personnel more valuable to employers, because they help firms prevent hacking attempts.Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees: Better hiring practicesCompanies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science professor at the University of Washington. In addition, “41. _______________” One company that’s doing this iscalled Blendoor. It uses analytics to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.More effective marketingSome AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. 42. _______________ These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.Saving customers moneyEnergy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accurately access risk. Domingos says, “43. _______________”Improved accuracy“Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable,” says Winston. It “helps people make smarter decisions.” 44. _______________Protecting and maintaining infrastructureA number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos. “45. _______________”[A] AI replaces the boring parts of your job. If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn’t have time for.[B] One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit. This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.[C] There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.[D] You want to pred ict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to.[E] Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.[F]We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.[G] AI looks at résumés in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.答案：F、C、A、B、G。
2023年考研英语一阅读理解新题型
2023年考研英语一阅读理解新题型随着2023年考研的临近，备战考研的同学们将迎来一个新的挑战——英语一阅读理解新题型。
这个新题型对于广大考生来说是一个全新的知识点，需要认真学习和准备。
下面将从几个方面对2023年考研英语一阅读理解新题型进行介绍和分析。
一、新题型的背景和意义1. 背景：2023年考研英语一阅读理解新题型的引入是为了更好地考察考生的阅读理解能力，适应时代的发展和教育的需求。
2. 意义：新题型的引入在一定程度上提升了考研英语一阅读理解的难度和质量，有利于考生更全面地掌握英语阅读能力，也有利于大学英语教学水平的提高。
二、新题型的内容和特点1. 内容：新题型多以实际场景为背景，注重考查考生的综合应用能力和分析判断能力。
2. 特点：新题型题目难度适中，注重考查考生对文本细节和主旨的把握能力，要求考生具备一定的逻辑思维能力和语境推理能力。
三、新题型的备考方法和技巧1. 方法：考生在备考过程中可以通过大量阅读、积累词汇和语法知识，提高自己的语言运用能力和阅读理解能力。
2. 技巧：答题时要注重从上下文推理和句子语法结构入手，注重理解文章的逻辑结构和作者观点，积极解题策略的使用和灵活运用。
四、新题型的应试策略和心态调整1. 应试策略：在考试中，考生要灵活应对，合理分配答题时间，把握好考试节奏，注意答题过程中的语言表达和逻辑推理。
2. 心态调整：考生要保持乐观积极的心态，相信自己经过长期的备考一定能取得优异的成绩，对待新题型要有足够的准备和信心。
2023年考研英语一阅读理解新题型的引入对考生来说是一种挑战，更是一种机遇。
只有通过不断地学习和实践，不断地提升自己的阅读能力和语言应用能力，才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
希望广大考生能够充分认识到新题型的重要性，制定合理的备考计划，努力提升自己的英语水平，取得满意的成绩！五、新题型的备考方法和技巧1. 方法：在备考过程中，考生首先需要注重大量的阅读。
通过大量的阅读练习，可以积累丰富的词汇和语法知识，提高自己的语言综合运用能力，进而提升阅读理解能力。
2024英语二新题型
2024英语二新题型
2024年考研英语二新题型有以下几种：
1. 完形填空：要求考生根据所给文章内容，选择正确的词汇填空，使文章意思完整。
2. 阅读理解：要求考生阅读一篇文章，然后回答问题，包括细节题、推理题、主旨题等。
3. 翻译：要求考生将一段英文翻译成中文，或者将一段中文翻译成英文。
4. 写作：要求考生根据所给题目或主题，写一篇不少于150字的英文作文。
具体的新题型可能会因考试大纲的调整而有所变化，建议考生在考试前仔细阅读考试大纲，了解具体的考试要求和题型设置。
2023年考研英语英一 新题型
2023年考研英语英一新题型1. 介绍引入2023年考研英语英一考试中新增了新的题型，考生需要在备考过程中对新题型有所了解。
本文将重点介绍2023年考研英语英一新题型的相关信息。
2. 新题型简介2023年考研英语英一新题型主要包括阅读文章和听力材料的相关整理和摘要写作。
考生需要在规定时间内阅读文章和听力材料，然后进行摘要写作。
这一新题型的加入，旨在考察考生对英文材料的理解和综合应用能力。
3. 阅读文章整理与摘要写作在阅读文章的整理与摘要写作环节，考生首先需要对一篇英文文章进行整理，提取出重点内容并进行归纳总结。
接下来，考生需要以新的视角来书写一篇摘要，准确表达文章的主旨和要点。
这一环节考察考生的语言表达能力和信息提炼能力。
4. 听力材料整理与摘要写作听力材料整理与摘要写作环节要求考生在听取英文材料后，准确概括出主要内容和关键信息，并进行摘要写作。
这一环节考察考生的听力理解和书面表达能力。
5. 考试应对策略针对2023年考研英语英一新题型，考生应该在备考时注重对阅读和听力的训练。
积累相关的写作经验和技巧，提高整理和摘要写作的能力。
在考试中，考生应合理分配时间，先对材料进行整理，然后再进行摘要写作。
6. 结语2023年考研英语英一新题型的引入，为考生带来了新的挑战和机遇。
考生需要认真准备，提高自身的语言能力和应试技巧。
希望考生们在备考过程中能够充分了解新题型的要求，做好充分准备，取得满意的成绩。
很高兴看到你对扩写新内容感兴趣！下面是扩写的内容，希望对你有所帮助：7. 学习资源推荐针对新题型的考察要求，考生可以结合冠方发布的范文、题目和样题进行针对性训练。
可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志、文学作品等扩充自己的词汇量，提高对英文文章的阅读理解能力。
还可以听取英文新闻、录音等提高自己听力的积累语言表达方式和表达习惯。
8. 训练建议在备考过程中，考生可以利用闲暇时间进行模拟训练，模拟考试环境。
可以选择一些英文文章和听力材料进行整理和摘要写作，然后对照冠方范文和评分标准进行对比和自我评价，找出不足之处并予以改进。
考研英语一阅读新题型
考研英语一阅读新题型
随着考研英语的不断变化和升级，考生们需要关注新的阅读题型。
最近，考研英语一阅读部分又有了新的题型——新题型是什么？应该如何备考？下面我们就来了解一下。
新题型是什么？
新题型名为“选择段落”，题目形式为一篇文章后面跟有几个段落，每个段落都有一个问题，考生需要选择哪个段落是能够回答该问题的。
这个题型不仅考查了考生阅读理解的能力，还考查了考生对不同文章段落的理解和把握。
应该如何备考？
1.多练习选择段落题型，这种题型一定要多联系，以锻炼考生的阅读和理解能力。
2.注意文章段落结构，段落的开头和结束常常有提示信息，需要注意。
3.提高词汇量和阅读速度，这对于阅读理解的时效性和准确性都有很大的帮助。
4.关注新闻时事和科技进展，这种题型的文章通常会涉及到当下的热点话题和最新的科技进展。
总之，选择段落是考研英语一阅读部分的新题型，考生需要认真备考，提高自己的阅读理解能力和对文章段落的理解和把握能力。
希望考研英语一阅读部分的新题型能成为考生们备考路上的助力。
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考研英语新题型阅读
考研英语新题型阅读
考研英语新题型阅读通常包括以下几种题型：
1. 七选五：给出一篇500词左右的文章，其中有5个空，要求从7个选项
中选出5个填入文中，使文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
2. 排序题：将一篇文章的段落顺序打乱，要求考生根据文章内容重新排序。
3. 小标题选择题：给出一篇500词左右的文章，要求从所给的几个选项中
选出最符合文章内容的小标题。
4. 匹配题：给出一篇500词左右的文章，要求从所给的几个选项中选出与
文章内容相匹配的句子。
无论哪种题型，考生都需要具备一定的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。
同时，考生还需要掌握一些解题技巧，如寻找关键词、定位答案等。
建议考生在备考期间多做真题，掌握考试规律和出题思路，提高自己的应试能力。
2023考研英语新题型
2023考研英语新题型？
答：2023考研英语的新题型主要包括阅读理解和写作两个部分。
阅读理解部分新增了科技类文章和社会热点类文章，要求考生阅读并理解相关内容。
而写作部分加入了议论文的要求，考生需要就给定的话题发表自己的观点。
具体题型可能有选择搭配题、段落排序题、论据或标题匹配题等。
考生需要注意，无论是阅读理解还是写作，都需要注重文章的主旨和结构，理清文章的逻辑关系，注意关键词的提取和逻辑推理的运用，注重细节的理解和归纳总结。
此外，考生在备考时需要注意不同领域的知识储备和热门话题的跟踪。
在答题时，可以根据题目类型和具体要求选择适当的解题策略，提高答题效率和准确性。
总的来说，2023考研英语的新题型对考生的综合能力和分析能力提出了更高的要求。
因此，考生需要更加注重平时的知识积累和实践，提高自己的阅读理解和写作能力，以应对考试中的新题型。
同时，考生还需要注意考试时间和答题顺序的安排，确保能够在有限的时间内完成所有题目，并保持答题的准确性和清晰度。
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• 4 驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观
点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺
点，危害性，首段最后或二段首阐明自己的观
点)。
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衔接关系练习
• 找出下面有关联的句子，及衔接关系 • 1）The history of plastics is longer than you might expect. • 2） Everything faded into mist. • 3）You will need to take some tools with you. • 4）In fact that the first man made plastic ever to appear
on the market was made over a hundred years ago. • 5）The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie
became truth. • 6）You can get a hammer, a saw and a screwdriver from
• A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a master's degree and perhaps a doctor's degree.
• 同义词 ：Everything faded into mist. The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth.
• 上下位词：You will need to take some tools with you. You can get a hammer, a saw and a screwdriver from department stores.
• 例子匹配，主题词对应 段落大意
的归纳
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七选五完型填句
一、题型简介
二、①空格如果是某一个自然段，则考察全文 结构及段与段的起承转合；
②空格如果是自然段中某一句话，则考察 段落内部的一致性及句与句的逻辑关系
三、题目的难度动态变化，有难易之分，做题
时先做上下文有明显逻辑关系，在做上下文 没有逻辑关系的题目
确认文章的整体性和逻辑性
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宏观方法:结构法 （首段首句不出题 ） 首先判 断文章的结构特征
• 1 分析性结构(提出某一现象或问题解释某一 现象出现的原因+解决的方法/影响，05 /06)
• 2 描述性结构(主要介绍过程 方法 步骤 本身 的时间先后顺序 例：08年的真题)
• 3 比较性结构(把两个人或理论、特点、优缺 点、学科进行对比09年)
• 二代词 单复数 阴阳性 she or he it or they
• 三 关联词
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真题再现
• 05,06Байду номын сангаас年真题
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排序题
• 一 阅读题干要求，删除已确定位置的段落 • 二 浏览各段首句，找出主题词，排除多余段 • 三 根据首句特征确定文章第一段 • 首段首句不能包含代词，比较级，表示并列，
①常规逻辑：转折、因果、并列、递进、
②非常规逻辑：时空关系、代词指代、冠
词出现
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七选五完型填句
四、做题步骤
1、阅读首段，读懂文章的大概
2、在空白处的上下文寻求逻辑特征词，确认大体 做题顺序
3、迅速浏览各选项的开头，再次确认逻辑特征词 的存在，缩小该选项的备选范围
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4、原则：①空格处考察上下三个自然段的起承转合， 中间不允许出现明确的内容跳跃；②一般来说， 上下自然段不允许出现明显的内容雷同表达
5、对于没有任何逻辑特征的题目而言，要重点阅读 上 下自然段，寻求内容阐述的一致性，并观察有 否高频词出现
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七选五完型填句
6、对于空格当中的某句话题目而言： ①开头常是主题句：不行呈上或对照 ②中间不忘主题句：前瞻后望找特性 ③末尾常是下结论，也可排比或举例 7、做完题目后，再次快速浏览全文，从而
递进，转折 ，因果关系的结果
• 四 浏览各段末句，划出末句复现同现词代词 和逻辑关系
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• Tip 1 先少后多
• Tip 2 firstly 未必最前 finally 未必最后
• Tip 3读各段末句根据复现关系和逻辑关联 词整合小段为段群
2014 英语考研
专题四 阅读新题型
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• 新题型类型 • 1）7选5（05,06,08,09,12,13年） • 2）排序题（10,11年） • 3）小标题（2007年）
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• 7选5 ， 排序
• 文章内在逻辑结构的一致性 与 前 后句子间的衔接关系
• 宏观的逻辑结构优于细节的衔接 关系
• 小标题
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• 同现 ：指的是词汇共同出现的倾向性。在语篇中， 围绕着一定的话题，一定范畴的词往往会 同时出现。 包括反义关系、互补关系等。
• John Smith says he feels very sorry for millionaires, who, instead of being masters of their wealth, are slaves of their millions
department stores.
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段落/句间衔接关系
• 一 词汇（同现+复现）复现指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上下位词、等其他形式重复出现 在语
篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔 接
• 原词：The history of plastics is longer than you might expect. In fact that the first man made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago.