(完整word版)独立主格结构练习题
独立主格结构练习题及解析解析
独立主格结构练习题及解析(附答案1.I have a lot of books, half of novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. Them2.more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most ofcarrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. Which4.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. It5.The cave very dark, he lit some candles light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand a gun and his facewith sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering7.The girl in the snapshot( 快照was smiling sweetly, her long hair.A. flowed in the breeze( 微风B. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. That10.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others【答案与解析】1.D。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。
独立主格练习题
一、独立主格结构的概念及基本构成形式1. 独立主格结构（the absolute structure）是由名词或代词加上分词或分词短语构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，而不是一个词或词组。
2. 独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词或分词短语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，但需特别注意的是，这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，既独立主格结构和主句之间没有任何连接词。
3. 独立主格结构的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
4. 独立主格结构多用于书面语，尤其是描述性语言中，在口语和非正式文体中，一般用从句或两个句子来代替。
5. 独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
6. with常常用在独立主格结构前，构成介词短语作状语。
这种用法中的with不表达什么意义，因而常可省略。
二、独立主格结构的特殊构成形式独立主格结构除上述基本构成形式，即名词／代词＋分词（短语）外，还有如下特殊构成形式。
1．名词＋介词短语The mayor of Hiroshima strode at a leisure pace toward the puzzled journalist，a bunch of flowers in his hands．（广岛市市长双手捧着一束鲜花，迈着方步走向那个迷惑不解的记者。
）2．名词＋形容词（短语）The Trojans asleep，the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse．（特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。
）3．名词＋副词This little excitement over，nothing was to be done but to return to a steadfast gaze at my mute companion．（一阵小小的兴奋过后，除了再去死死地盯着我的哑伴外，别无它事可干了。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构中的名词+介词短语形式，属于独立主格结构中的独立主格名词结构，即independent nominative structure。
选项B 独立属格结构不符合；选项C 独立状语结构也不对，这里不是状语；选项D 独立宾格结构错误。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is a kind of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案：C。
“eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构中的名词+过去分词形式，在这里作状语，表示伴随状态，属于独立主格结构中的独立状语结构，即independent adverbial structure。
选项 A 独立主格名词结构不符合；选项 B 独立属格结构不对；选项 D 独立宾格结构错误。
3.The bell rang, the teacher ending the class. “the teacher ending the class” is ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案：A。
独立主格练习题
D. two of them sending
7.The boy had to explain to his parents what had been going on that day, ______.
A.included all the details B.all the details including C.all the details were included
C. followed
D. follows
2. (2011.浙江） Bats are surprising longlived creatures, some _____ a life span of around 20 years.
A. having C. have B. had D. to have
3. (2005.湖南） I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ______ in a year.
A.follows C. to follow B. followed D. being followed
4._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of a language is poor.
C. was done
B. did
D. to be done
14.Her first two books in this series are well received, the third one ____ next month.
A.to come out B. coming out C. will come out
高考数学独立主格结构练习题
高考数学独立主格结构练习题
题目一
请将下列句子中的独立主格结构划分出来，并解释其含义：
1. 孩子们放学铃响了，小乐跑出教室。
小乐跑出教室。
- 含义解释：小乐是主动行为的执行者，他自己主动地跑出教室。
2. 他们停下车，老师下来，我们才敢上车。
我们才敢上车。
- 含义解释：我们敢上车是除了老师下车之外的另一种情况。
我们要等到老师下车才敢上车。
3. 阳光洒在地上，杨柳树上鸟儿穿梭而过。
鸟儿穿梭而过。
- 含义解释：鸟儿穿梭而过是阳光洒在地上的情况下发生的，它们是同时发生的关系。
题目二
请根据句子完成独立主格结构的填空：
1. 夜幕降临，___（孩子们）被家长叫回了家。
- 答案：孩子们
2. 雨停了，___（人们）走出屋子享受新鲜空气。
- 答案：人们
3. 他们出去打球，___（小刚）一个人在家看书。
- 答案：小刚
4. 晚餐准备好了，___（孩子们）就会回家吃饭。
- 答案：孩子们
结语
通过练习以上的独立主格结构题目，相信你对这个语法结构有了更深入的理解。
继续加强练习，你将更加熟练地运用独立主格结构来丰富你的写作和口语表达。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构进阶单选题40题1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.to finishD.finish答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The students”，与动词“finish”之间是主动关系，且动作发生在“went out to play”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
B 选项“finished”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，与主语“The students”是主动关系不符；C 选项“to finish”表示将来，不符合语境；D 选项“finish”是动词原形，不能构成独立主格结构。
2.The book lying on the desk, it is mine.A.lying onB.lies ony onin on答案：A。
“The book lying on the desk”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The book”，与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
B 选项“lies on”是谓语动词形式，不能构成独立主格结构；C 选项“lay on”是过去式，不符合独立主格结构的用法；D 选项“lain on”是过去分词，与主语是被动关系，不符合题意。
3.The teacher coming in, the students stood up.ing ines inC.came inD.to come in答案：A。
“The teacher coming in”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The teacher”，与动词“come”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
B 选项“comes in”是谓语动词形式，不能构成独立主格结构；C 选项“came in”是过去式，不符合独立主格结构的用法；D 选项“to come in”表示将来，不符合语境。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _____ quietly.A.readingB.readC.to readD.having read答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“students reading quietly”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“reading”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。
B 选项“read”是谓语动词形式，这里不能用谓语动词；C 选项“to read”表示将来或目的，不符合语境；D 选项“having read”表示动作先于主句动作发生，也不符合这里的语境。
2.During the break, some students were playing basketball on the playground, others _____ under the trees.A.sittingB.satC.to sitD.having sat答案：A。
“others sitting under the trees”是独立主格结构，“others”是逻辑主语，“sitting”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。
B 选项“sat”是谓语动词形式；C 选项“to sit”表示将来或目的；D 选项“having sat”表示动作先于主句动作发生，均不符合语境。
3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _____ up and leaving quickly.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.having stood答案：A。
“students standing up and leaving quickly”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“standing”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“with the students having a discussion”表示“随着学生们在讨论”，with 在这里表示伴随状态。
B 选项by 通常表示方式；C 选项in 和D 选项at 在此语境中不合适。
2.The teacher entering the classroom, all the students stood up.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the teacher entering the classroom”表示“随着老师进入教室”，with 表伴随。
by 一般表方式；in 和at 在此处不恰当。
3.The bell ringing, students rushed out of the classroom.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the bell ringing”意为“随着铃声响起”，with 表伴随。
by 通常表方式；in 和at 不合适。
4.The game starting, the players were nervous.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the game starting”表示“随着比赛开始”，with 表伴随。
by 不用于此；in 和at 不恰当。
5.The sun shining, we had a picnic in the park.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the sun shining”表示“随着太阳照耀”，with 表伴随。
by、in 和at 不合适。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师进入教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
C 选项应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
D 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
2.The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.A.The weather is fineB.Because the weather fineC.As the weather is fineD.The weather being fine答案：D。
“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
A 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
B 选项缺少谓语动词“is”。
C 选项“As the weather is fine”是原因状语从句，不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.his eyes are closedD.having his eyes closed答案：A。
“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示他坐在那里时的状态，“eyes”和“closed”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
B 选项“with his eyes closed”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
初三英语独立主格结构练习题30题
初三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.book on handC.book by handD.book with hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
“book in hand”表示“手里拿着书”，是正确的独立主格结构表达。
“book on hand”意思不对；“book by hand”表示“用手制作的书”；“book with hand”表达不恰当。
2.The students played on the playground, ball in one hand.A.ball in one handB.ball on one handC.ball by one handD.ball with one hand答案：A。
“ball in one hand”是正确的独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”，表示“一只手拿着球”。
“ball on one hand”意思不准确；“ball by one hand”和“ball with one hand”表达都不恰当。
3.Mother cooked in the kitchen, apron on.A.apron onB.apron inC.apron byD.apron with答案：A。
“apron on”是独立主格结构“名词+副词”，表示“系着围裙”。
“apron in”“apron by”“apron with”都不符合独立主格结构的表达。
4.Father read in the study, glasses on nose.A.glasses on noseB.glasses in noseC.glasses by noseD.glasses with nose答案：A。
“glasses on nose”是独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”，表示“眼镜架在鼻子上”。
独立主格结构及精选习题
独立主格结构（一）定义：不定式或分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。
但有时它也可以有自己的独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。
（二）构成：1.名词（代词） + 不定式、现在分词或过去分词Weather permitting, we'll go s ightseeing.= If w eather permits, ... 作条件状语天气允许的话，我们要去观光。
Homework finished, the boy went out to play football.=When homework was finished,... 作时间状语作业做完了，男孩出去玩足球。
The exam to be held tomorrow, I can't go to the cinema tonight.明天要考试，我今晚不能去看电影。
2.名词（代词） +（being ）+表语（名词、形容词、副词或介词短语）It (being) Sunday, we went climbing.= As it was Sunday, ... 作原因状语由于是星期天，我们去爬山。
Tod l ooked a t the million-pound n o te,his eyes (being) wide o pen.托德眼睛睁得大大的看着百万钞票。
S u m m e r vacations (being) over, students returned to s chool.暑假结束了，学生们返回学校。
3.with+ 名词（代词）+宾补，宾补可用现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语。
此句型又称with 复合结构。
a.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights burning .他们点着灯假装整晚都在努力工作。
(完整word版)专四独立主格结构练习题
独立主格结构的构成：名词（代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词（代词）+形容词；名词（代词）+副词；名词（代词）+不定式;名词（代词）+介词短语构成。
独立主格结构的特点：1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开.例如：The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished，we began our holiday。
考试结束了,我们开始放假。
The president assassinated，the whole country was in deep sorrow。
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow。
总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow. 天气允许，我们明天去看你。
This done，we went home. 工作完成后,我们才回家。
The meeting gone over，everyone tired to go home earlier。
会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold。
他回到了房子里，耳朵冻得红通通的。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆2 with的复合结构作独立主格表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构：with +名词（代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
独立主格结构练习题
独立主格结构练习题### 独立主格结构练习题#### 一、选择题1. 独立主格结构通常用来表示什么？A. 原因B. 条件C. 时间D. 伴随情况2. 下列哪个选项不是独立主格结构的例子？A. The children playing in the garden, the mother was busy cooking.B. The children playing in the garden, the mother cooked.C. The children playing in the garden, the mother was busy.D. The children playing in the garden, the mother busy cooking.3. 独立主格结构中的逻辑主语与主句主语是否一致？A. 总是一致B. 有时一致C. 从不一致D. 有时不一致4. 下列哪个句子中的独立主格结构使用正确？A. The boy was sitting on the bench, his eyes fixed on the sky.B. The boy sitting on the bench, his eyes fixed on the sky.C. Sitting on the bench, the boy fixed his eyes on the sky.D. The boy fixed his eyes on the sky, sitting on the bench.5. 独立主格结构可以由哪些成分构成？A. 名词或代词B. 形容词C. 副词D. 所有上述成分#### 二、填空题6. 用适当的独立主格结构填空：The wind howling, _______.A. we set out on our journeyB. we were setting out on our journeyC. setting out on our journeyD. having set out on our journey7. 用适当的独立主格结构填空：________, the children went outto play.A. The rain stoppedB. Stopping the rainC. The rain stoppingD. With the rain stopped8. 用适当的独立主格结构填空：________, the meeting was postponed.A. Because of heavy rainB. Heavy rainC. With heavy rainD. Heavy rain falling9. 用适当的独立主格结构填空：________, she decided to stay athome.A. Feeling tiredB. She felt tiredC. TiredD. Being tired10. 用适当的独立主格结构填空：________, the old man sat by the fireplace.A. His dog sleepingB. His dog sleptC. His dog sleeping on the floorD. His dog slept on the floor#### 三、改错题11. 改正下列句子中的错误：The children were running in the park, the sun was shining brightly.A. 正确B. 改为 "The children running in the park, the sun shone brightly."C. 改为 "The children running in the park, the sun shining brightly."D. 改为 "The children running in the park, and the sun shone brightly."12. 改正下列句子中的错误：The students were studying in the classroom, the teacher was explaining the lesson.A. 正确B. 改为 "The students studying in the classroom, the teacher explained the lesson."C. 改为 "The students studying in the classroom, the teacher was explaining the lesson."D. 改为 "The students studying in the classroom, and the teacher was explaining the lesson."#### 四、翻译题13. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并使用独立主格结构：雨停了，孩子们跑出去玩了。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题30题
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The students sitting on the grass are having a picnic.A.sitting on the grassB.sat on the grassC.sit on the grassD.to sit on the grass答案：A。
本题考查名词加现在分词的独立主格结构。
“The students sitting on the grass”中“students”是名词，“sitting on the grass”是现在分词短语，构成独立主格结构，在句中作主语的后置定语。
B 选项是过去式，不符合独立主格结构的要求；C 选项是动词原形，也不是独立主格结构；D 选项“to sit on the grass”是不定式，也不是独立主格结构。
2.The boy playing basketball is my brother.A.playing basketballB.played basketballC.plays basketballD.to play basketball答案：A。
“The boy playing basketball”是名词加现在分词的独立主格结构。
B 选项过去式不是独立主格结构；C 选项动词第三人称单数形式不是独立主格结构；D 选项不定式不是独立主格结构。
3.The girl singing a song is very beautiful.A.singing a songB.sang a songC.sings a songD.to sing a song答案：A。
“The girl singing a song”是独立主格结构。
B 选项过去式错误；C 选项动词原形错误；D 选项不定式错误。
4.The teacher standing by the blackboard is explaining the lesson.A.standing by the blackboardB.stood by the blackboardC.stands by the blackboardD.to stand by the blackboard答案：A。
（完整版）高考英语独立主格结构练习题
独立主格结构练习一1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done．A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______．A. closed；openB. closed；openedC. closing；openD. closing；opening4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called off．A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7. The old man stood there, _______．A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain．A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping练习二：高考试题精选1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.A. followB. followed。
高中独立主格练习题(打印版)
高中独立主格练习题（打印版）一、选择题1. The weather being fine, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. The weather is fineB. The weather was fineC. The weather fineD. The weather being fine2. The boy leading the way, we soon found the house.A. The boy led the wayB. The boy was leading the wayC. The boy leads the wayD. The boy leading the way3. There being no buses, we had to walk home.A. There were no busesB. There was no busC. There being no busesD. There being no bus4. The meeting being over, all of us went home.A. The meeting had been overB. The meeting was overC. The meeting being overD. The meeting is over5. He wrote a letter to me, saying that he would come to seeme.A. He wrote me a letterB. He wrote to meC. He wrote a letter to meD. He wrote me a letter saying二、填空题1. _______, the children couldn't go out to play.A. It rainingB. It rainedC. It was rainingD. It rains2. _______, the soldiers continued their march.A. Despite the snow falling heavilyB. Despite heavy snow fallingC. With heavy snow fallingD. With the snow falling heavily3. _______, the experiment was a success.A. Conducted carefullyB. Carefully conductedC. Conducting carefullyD. Conducted with care4. _______, we were caught in a heavy rain.A. Returning homeB. When we returned homeC. On our way homeD. While returning home5. _______, she couldn't help crying.A. Seeing her mother's pale faceB. When she saw her mother's pale faceC. Having seen her mother's pale faceD. Seeing her mother's pale face三、改错题1. The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.改正：The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in hand.2. The boy was running in the street, his mother following behind.改正：The boy was running in the street, followed by his mother.3. The meeting was held in the afternoon, many people attending.改正：The meeting was held in the afternoon, with many people attending.4. She sat by the window, her eyes fixed on the distant mountains.改正：She sat by the window, with her eyes fixed on the distant mountains.5. The old man died in his sleep, his family around him.改正：The old man died in his sleep, surrounded by his family.请同学们认真完成以上练习题，以提高对独立主格结构的理解和应用能力。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1. ______, we went for a picnic.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. Weather permittedD. Weather is permitting答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中作状语，其构成是名词/代词+非谓语动词等。
A选项Weather permitting 是独立主格结构，其中Weather是名词，permitting是现在分词，表示主动关系，意思是天气允许的情况下，符合题意。
B选项If weather permits是条件状语从句，不符合独立主格结构要求。
C选项Weather permitted中permitted为过去分词，表示被动关系，在这里不符合逻辑。
D选项Weather is permitting是错误的句子结构，这里不需要用进行时态的句子结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. was overC. is overD. be over答案：A。
解析：这里考查独立主格结构。
A选项over是形容词，The meeting over构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示会议结束这个状态。
B选项was over是一个完整的句子结构，如果选这个句子就有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。
C选项is over同样是完整句子结构，不适合这里。
D选项be over是错误的形式，在这种情况下不能用原形be。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is答案：B。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
B选项There being是独立主格结构，其中There是引导词，being是现在分词，no bus是名词短语，这种结构在句中作原因状语，表示因为没有公交车。
独立主格结构练习题
独立主格结构练习题独立主格结构练习题在英语语法中，独立主格结构是一种常见的句子结构，它可以用来表达时间、原因、条件等关系。
通过独立主格结构的运用，可以使句子更加丰富多样，增加句子的表达力。
下面将给出一些独立主格结构的练习题，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一句子结构。
练习题一：时间1. 阅读书籍对于扩大知识面很重要。
2. 天黑了，我们开始收拾行李。
3. 他们在山顶上欢呼雀跃，庆祝他们的胜利。
练习题二：原因1. 天气太炎热，他们决定取消户外活动。
2. 考试成绩优秀，他们获得了奖学金。
3. 母亲工作繁忙，他们自己做饭。
练习题三：条件1. 你完成作业之后，我们可以一起去看电影。
2. 如果你努力学习，你一定能够取得好成绩。
3. 假如你迟到了，你将会被罚款。
练习题四：目的1. 我们买了一本菜谱，为了学习做新菜肴。
2. 他们去购物，为了买一些新衣服。
3. 我们每天锻炼身体，以保持健康。
练习题五：方式1. 他们用微笑和拥抱来庆祝胜利。
2. 她用手指敲击键盘，写下了一篇优秀的文章。
3. 他们用歌声和舞蹈来庆祝节日。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看到独立主格结构的用法和作用。
它可以使句子更加丰富多样，增加句子的表达力。
在使用独立主格结构时，需要注意以下几点：首先，独立主格结构通常由名词或代词加上动词的ing形式构成，例如"阅读书籍"、"天黑了"、"庆祝他们的胜利"等。
这样的结构可以独立存在于句子中，不受主句的限制。
其次，独立主格结构可以表达时间、原因、条件、目的、方式等关系。
通过这些关系的表达，可以使句子更加准确地传达信息。
最后，独立主格结构的使用需要注意其位置和标点符号。
通常情况下，独立主格结构位于句子的开头或结尾，并且与主句之间用逗号隔开。
总的来说，独立主格结构是一种常见且实用的句子结构，通过练习题的实践，读者可以更好地掌握和运用这一结构。
在日常写作和口语表达中，合理运用独立主格结构，可以使句子更加丰富多样，增加句子的表达力，提高语言的表达能力。
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1 The children went home from grammar school, their lesson _________ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
2 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
3 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.
A. follows
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being followed
4 The growing speed of a plants is influenced by a number of factors, _________ are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
5 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
6 --Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
7 With a lot of difficult problems __________, the newly-elected president is having
a hard time.
A. settled
B. setting
C. to settle
D. being settled
8 ______________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk
B. Walking
C. Walked
D. Having walked
9 ___________, the more expensive the camera, the better is quality.
A. General speaking
B. Speaking General
C. Generally speaking
D. Speaking
generally
10 _____________, the play isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking
B. On the contrary
C. In particular
D. To be honest
1解：B 题干前后两部分被逗号隔开，且没有连词连接，说明这句话既不是复合句，也不是并列句，而是一个含有独立主格结构的简单句。
动词finish与其逻辑主语their lesson 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
⑶现在分词的完成式
2解：B 本题中的逗号隔开，说明其考查的是一个含有独立结构的简单句。
根据题干的意思可知，分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成式表示。
3解：C 首先根据题干中的逗号以及分局前后没有连词可以判断该题考查的是独立主格结构。
根据句意“剩下的钱将一年内付清”，可知follow尚未发生，故用独立不定式结构。
进
一步判断follow 这一动作与the rest 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用“逻辑主语+ 不定式的主动形式”构成独立主格结构。
4解：B 本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
由于逗号隔开之后是个完成的句子，先行词factors在定语从句中做most的宾语，故用关系代词which代替factors，并且引导定语从句。
如果此题中后面部分去掉are，则选A项，构成独立主格结构。
注意：当无动词部分是由介词in连接时，in前后的两个名词要么不加任何成分，要么分别加上冠词和物主代词。
如：
The soldier stood in front of the gate, gun in hand（或 a gun in his hand）. 士兵站在门口，手里握着枪。
6解：B 宾语so much work 与宾语补足语的动词fill 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用表示主动意义的现在分词。
7解：C 根据语境“新当选的总统现在正处于艰难时期”可知，还有很多难题要去解决，表示将来即将发生的动作，应使用不定式。
8解：B 考查分词作状语，“walk”这一动作是其逻辑主语“he”（he是主句的主语）主动发出的动作，且表示伴随状态，故应选用表示主动意义的分词作状语。
A项不定式通常表示目的状语；C项是过去分词，walk是不及物动词，不能使用过去分词作状语；D项分词的完成式强调动作在主语动作之前已经完成，与句意不符。
9解：C Generally speaking的意思是“总的来说”，是独立存在的分词短语，常用作插入语，是一种习惯用法
10解：D 句意是：虽然工作本身很有趣，但是说实话，工资不够吸引人。
四个选项的意思是：A：总的来说，B：正相反，C：尤其，特别，D.老实说，说实话。
所以选D。