高中英语定语从句精讲精练

高中英语定语从句精讲精练定语从句（学生版）

【知识储备】

1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。

2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。

3、“介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what”。

4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。

5、as和 which引导的非限制性从句之异同。

6、关系代词的省略。

7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。

8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。

9、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。

1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。

1.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be. (05年高考湖北卷第29题)

A. who B .that C .what D. which

2.____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17题)

A. When

B. After

C. As

D. Since

3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained.

A. in that

B. for that C .in which D. for which

4.---Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years. (05福建

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

5.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge. (05年高考山东卷第30题)

A. from which

B. after that

C. after which

D. from this

st month, parts of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. (05)

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A .that B. which C. when D. where

8.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen. (05年高考全国卷I第24题)

A. of them

B. from which

C. who of

D. of whom

9.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 05年

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

10.What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (04年高考湖北卷第29题)

A. the way B .in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

2、先行词为时间名词、地点名词和reason时，是选用关系代词，关系副词还是“介词+which”呢？

在考查定语从句时往往结合一定的情景，因此，在解答时，必须根据情景和结构功能来选择所给的引导词。同时，还必须牢记一条：引导词不一定都是由先行词的定义来确定的，而是由先行词在定语从句中作什么成分来确定的。换句话说，先行词是表示时间的词，关系词不一定都是when,先行词是表示地点的词，关系词有时非where,先行词是the reason时，关系词why决非唯一。我们应仔细分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。

①I still remember the days ____we spent in the countryside ten years ago.

A. when

B. on which

C. that

D. for which

②Days, ____I visited ten years ago, has turned big city.

A. where B .x C. which D. to which

③Have you asked her for the reason ____may explain for her absence?

A. why

B. that

C. x

D. for which

④The days are gone forever ____we didn’t have enough to eat.

A. since

B. that

C. where

D. when

⑤This is the very place ____the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over 60 years ago.

A. that

B. which

C. where D .there

3、定语从句必须修饰一个名词或代词，没有先行词的定语从句是不可想象的。有时，先行词并非一个词乃为一个完整的句子。

1、He lives in _____is called Da Quangou.

2.Do you know the place in ____he used to live?

3.Is there a hospital around ____I can buy some medicine for cough?

4.The hospital is built on ________ was a field?

5. The hospital is built __________ it was a hospital.

6.He is still working ____he has worked for ten years.

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. which

4、as和which引导的非限制性从句之异同

（1）as和which都可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：He married the girl, as / which was natural.

（2）as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，甚至还可以分割主句，且常见于as is known, as sb. can know, as sb. know, as is well known, as it is, as is said above 等句型中。which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如”，“好象”的含义。如：

As is known to all, China is a developing country.

He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.

John, as you know, is a famous writer.

Zhang H ua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t b elieve.

（3）当定语从句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”时，常用which.如：