2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题12 特殊句式(解析版)
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题16 阅读理解 考点3 说明文(解析版)
专题16 阅读理解考点3 说明文（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will be part of labor（劳动）education starting this autumn.A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor education class a week. They will try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.The new standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.1．According to the passage, when will labor education start?A．This autumn.B．Next year.C．Two years later.2．Xiao Hua will be in Grade 6 next term, she will ________.A．learn only one life skillB．learn to cook two or three common dishesC．have at least two labor education classes a week3．Labor education in China can ________.A．enrich students’ lifeB．make parents do more houseworkC．make students have less school work4．How will families help students be more independent?A．By making housework lists.B．By doing homework for the students.C．By asking students to do everything at home.5．In labor education class, what will students NOT learn to do?A．Try 3D printing.B．Make traditionalhandicrafts.C．Sell things online.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．A5．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题21 书面表达 考点1 观点看法类(解析版)
专题21 书面表达考点1 观点看法类（一）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）最近你班召开了“学生是否应该上网”为主题的班会，同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。
下表为讨论结果，请根据下表写一篇短文，表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。
要求：1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，字迹工整。
2. 必须包括表格中所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
4. 词数：不少于80词。
Whether Students Should Surf the Internet____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________【答案】例文：Whether Students Should Surf the InternetRecently, we held a discussion about whether students should surf the Internet. 68% of the students said that students can surf the Internet. First, we can get all kinds of information from the Internet and it is good for our study. Secondly, we can shop, chat and make friends online. However, 32 percent of the students are against surfing theInternet. On one hand, they think not all the information on the Internet is true. On the other hand, students may be addicted to online games.In my opinion, we should make use of the Internet to study well and get rid of the disadvantages of the Internet.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求就表格内容写一篇关于“学生是否应该上网”的文章。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子(解析版)
专题18 词汇运用考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子1．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Reading __________ （广泛）will make you a wise man.【答案】extensively【解析】【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。
Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。
故填extensively。
2．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.【答案】regret【解析】【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。
regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。
3．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.【答案】healthier【解析】【详解】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。
be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。
4．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (动物).【答案】animals【解析】【详解】句意：国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。
animal“动物”，根据plants可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。
5．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.【答案】careful【解析】【详解】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题10 语态(解析版)
专题10 语态1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。
——我们也不被允许。
毕竟，安全第一。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
allow允许；don’t allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许。
结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。
根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。
应用一般现在时态的被动语态。
故选C。
2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。
主语Three Chinese astronauts 为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。
故选C。
3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题13 宾语从句和定语从句(解析版)
专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。
我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。
——为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。
考查宾语从句。
分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“last night”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。
故选B。
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A．what is the machine used for B．what the machine is used for C．how does the machine work【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？——用于在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣服。
考查宾语从句。
tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC。
故选B。
3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________.—At 9:00 a.m.A．where the Science Museum isB．when the Science Museum opensC．where is the Science MuseumD．when does the Science Museum open【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。
(英语)中考英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．What do you think ______solve the problem?A．you can do B．can you doC．you can do to D．can you do to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。
故选C。
考点：考查插入语的用法。
2．— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A．So she is B．So is sheC．So she does D．So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子，她是多么的伟大！-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。
根据句意及结构，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构的用法。
3．—Daviod’s made great progress recently.A．So is he B．So he isC．So has he D．So he has【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。
确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
4．—If you don’t go there，．A．so do I B．so will IC．neither do I D．neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不去那，我也不去。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编考点3 按照首字母提示完成句子(解析版)
专题18 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示完成句子1．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.【答案】(a)dvice【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。
根据“gave me some … on how to keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
2．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）I must r__________ the books to the library before Friday.【答案】(r)eturn【解析】【详解】句意：我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。
情态动词must后接动词原形。
根据“the books to the library”可知此处指的是把书还给图书馆。
“归还”是动词return，return sth to some place意为“把某物还给某处”，首字母为r。
故填(r)eturn。
3．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Tom was so sleepy that he could h__________ keep his eyes open.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆困得连眼睛都睁不开了。
根据“Tom was so sleepy that he could …keep his eyes open”及首字母可知，很困，几乎睁不开眼睛，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。
4．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）My car has b__________ down. Will you please give me a ride?【答案】(b)roken【解析】【详解】句意：我的车出故障了。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题07 连词(解析版)
专题07 连词考点1 并列连词1．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.A．and B．but C．or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：智能手机是沟通很好的工具，但是使用太长时间对我们的成长不好。
考查并列连词辨析。
and和；but但是；or或者。
根据空前后句意可知，前后分别是手机的优缺点，有转折关系。
故选B。
2．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.A．or B．so C．and D．but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。
这很令人兴奋。
——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。
考查连词辨析。
or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。
根据“you may have an accident.”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用or连接两个句子。
不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。
故选A。
3．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.A．but B．or C．and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是同学。
他们在一班。
考查并列连词辨析。
but但是；or或者；and和。
根据“Lucy...Lily are classmates.”可知，二者是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
4．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A．or B．so C．and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题12 主从复合句(原卷版)
专题12 主从复合句宾语从句1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?—Never spend too much time on screen.A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises 3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his EnglishC．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 4．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station5．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me 6．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like 7．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 8．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take placeC．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place 9．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake isC．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake 10．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can take No. 2 Bus.A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital 11．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like 12．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? —Sorry, I don’t know ________.A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang 13．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Any news about China’s spac e station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent upC．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up 14．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it 15．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 16．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．wha t Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job17．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 18．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with19．（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the mo ment. A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your houseC．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house 20．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A．why are you interested in our company B．why you are interested in our company C．where did you hear about our company D．where you heard about our company 21．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 22．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Sandy, do you still remember ________the Palace Museum?—Yes. About five years ago.A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 23．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often is the dragon boat race held C．when the ancient Silk Road started D．how much is the Chinese painting there 24．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us ________.A．why Tom does the reading B．how Tom learned to readC．how much Tom likes to read D．what Tom’s favourite books are25．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?A．that you will see it B．how much is the ticketC．when it will be shown D．where it was shown26．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.A．how soon it will be carried out B．how long it will be carried outC．how soon will it be carried out D．how long will it be carried out 27．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken 28．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident 29．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A．where B．when C．how D．why 30．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________? —Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A．where is the nearest shop B．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop is D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop 31．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Mr Wu, can you tell me ?—We get together and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival32．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）— I can’t find you.—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.A．who I am B．who am I C．where I am D．where am I 33．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.A．where did they buy them B．why they liked to go thereC．when did we go together D．whether they’d like to go状语从句1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because 3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless 4．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if 5．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless 6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A．if B．but C．because D．unless 7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.A．so B．very C．too D．quite 8．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless 9．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.A．after B．when C．if D．until 10．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 11．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keepthe insects out.A．so that B．when C．till D．after 12．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A．if B．although C．unless D．until 13．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether 14．（2020·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．although 15．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A．if B．since C．until D．after 16．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）W e’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A．until B．although C．as D．if 17．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since 18．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 19．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.A．if B．unless C．when D．whether 20．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our school basketball team will win the next match_________ they practise more.A．if B．before C．though D．while 21．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A．after B．before C．while D．until 22．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest23．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 24．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.A．since B．before C．after D．while定语从句1．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which 2．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom分析江苏近3年各市中考真题可知,宾语从句主要是在单项选择中考查,引导词辨析在完形填空中会涉及。
2022年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总--特殊句式
最新最全2022年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总特殊句式一．感慨句：【2022•河南省】1.______ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.A. WhatB.What aC.HowD. How a【2022河北省】2. Look at the photo of the Smiths.happy they are!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【2022•四川南充】3. _nice weather it is! Let’s play football.A. WhatB. HowC. What a【2022四川资阳】4.________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a— Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; soB. How; suchC. What a: such anD. How a; so an【2022大庆】6. _____useful information you've told us!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【2022·苏州】7. Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ___ a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where【2022•江苏盐城】8. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【2022新疆阜康】9. —______ today!—Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open airA. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is 【2022四川德阳】10. -- _____ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play, shall we-- That’s a good idea.A. How aB. What aC. How【2022·江苏南京】11. –You can’t imagine _______ great fun chatting online is.– Really But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether【2022浙江衢州】12. ---________the little girl looks！----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly【2022•江苏扬州】13. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How【2022贵州安顺】14. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【2022湖南长沙】15. ________ nice hat it is!A .HowB .WhatC .What a【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16.dangerous it is to play football on a busy road!A. HowB. WhatC. What a【2022广东河源】17.—_______ delicious beef!—Well.You can eat more if you like it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【2022贵州遵义】18.________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!A. WhatB. What aC. How【2022山东滨州】19. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a【2022山东潍坊】20. _____ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【2022黑龙江绥化市】21. — hard work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A. HowB. What C What a【2022哈尔滨】22. — The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao played basketball with somestudents on Children' Day.—! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A. What amazing newsB. How amazing newsC. What an amazing news 【2022·福建福州】23. — ______ clever the girl is！— So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a二．反义疑问句：【2022山东淄博】1. —_____ kind girl Jenny is!—Yes. Everyone likes her very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 【2022•山东东营】2. Zhu Zhiwen’s never been to Hongkong, _______A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he【2022.广西北海】3. —It looks like rain, __________it—Yes, it does. And I forgot my umbrella.A. isB. doesC. isn’tD. doesn’t--- _________.He was ill in bed.A. Yes, he didB. No, he didn’tC. Yes, what a pityD. No, I think【2022四川达州】5. —Tom didn’t go to school this morning, did he—.Though he had a bad cold.A. Yes, he didn’tB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn’tD. No, he did 【2022广东深圳】6. —There is something wrong with your hike, ____— Yes. I'll have it_tomorrow.A. isn’t it; mendB. isn’t there: mendedC. isn't it; mendedD. isn't there; mend【2022广西梧州】7. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____A. will theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. didn't they【2022广西崇左】8.He has many friends at school ._____A. has heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he 【2022广西贺州】9. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _____A. did theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. don’t theyA. hadn’t heB. wasn’t heC. wouldn’t heD. didn’t he【2022山东枣庄】11. He didn’t go there yesterday, _______heA. didB. doesC. didn’tD. doesn’t【2022广东河源】12.Let’s go to the cinema to see a film,__________A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. don’t you 【2022·福建福州】13. — Li Mei usually helps others, _____— Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn’t she【2022浙江杭州】13. John had a short walk after lunch, ______A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he— . How do you know thatA. No, I doB. No, I don'tC. Yes, I amD. Yes, I do【2022•甘肃兰州】15. You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part,A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you【2022•广州】16. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she 【2022湖北黄冈】17. —Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he—_____. He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasn'tB. Yes, he hasC. No, he hasD.Yes, he hasn ' t【2022安徽芜湖】18. Yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep healthy and relaxed, _______A. does itB. doesn’t itC. is itD. isn’t it【2022浙江绍兴】19. — You like listening to Sally's songs, don't you—_______.She has a sweet voice.A. Yes. I doB. Yes, she doesC. No, 1 don'tD. No, she doesn't【2022广东肇庆】20. The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday, ______A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. weren’t they【2022湖北黄石】21.Don’t make so much noise. Lily, _______A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you 【2022广东】22. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________—No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she 【2022.黑龙江龙东五市】23.Frank is very lonely, he has few friends, ______A. does heB. doesn’t heC. is he【2022黑龙江绥化市】24. —You had nothing for breakfast this morning,______—No, I got up too late.A. did youB. had youC. didn't you【2022上海】25. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _____ heA.hasB.hasn’tC.didD.didn’t三．祈使句：【2022广西桂林】1. _______ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.A. Don’t beB. Don’tC. Not to beD. Be not【2022黑龙江绥化市】2._________ exercising, and you'll be healthier.A. KeepB. To keepC. Keeping【2022内蒙古包头】3.—I ’m worried about my English.—________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; and.B. To work; orC. Work; and.D. Worked; or.【2022辽宁沈阳】4.＿＿buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. not tooC. Don’tD. Don’t to【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】5.exercising, and you’ll be healthier.A. KeepB. To keepC. Keeping【2022四川乐山】6. –______ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washingyour hands, Jack.– OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.A. Why notB. PleaseC. Don’t 【2022山东威海】7.—Please _______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.—No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to四．倒装句A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It【2022安徽】2. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should【2022•广西柳州】3.—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success. —_________A. So is Mr Green.B. So has Mr Green.C. It’s the same with Mr Green.【2022乌鲁木齐】4. — Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night —Yes. I did.A. So did TimB.So Tim didC.Tim did soD. Tim went so—_______.It’s really relaxing.A. So I didB. So I doC. So did ID. So do I【2022广东河源】6.—My mother likes reading.—__________.A. So Lily’s mother doesB. So does Lily’s motherC. So Lily’s mother isD. So is Lily’s moter【2022•甘肃兰州】7. — I have changed my job.—A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have【2022山东德州】8. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.－___________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have【2022四川德阳】9. –It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.-- _____.A. So do IB. So I haveC. So have I 【2022湖南衡阳】10.—Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.—.Let’s go together.A. Nor do IB.I will soC. So will I—______________.A. He does soB. He did soC. So does heD. So did he【2022新疆阜康】12. Andy’s mother told her to pour the waste, ______.A. so she doesB. so it isC. so did sheD. and so she did 【2022安徽芜湖】13. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It’s good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am【2022湖北黄冈】14. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—_____. Shall we go togetherA. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID.So I will五．There be句型：【2022广西百色】1.There _____ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July.A. is going toB. will beC. will haveD. is【2022黑龙江绥化】2. There_______a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. is going to have【2022湖南湘潭】3. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here— No, ___. But you can find one in Zhongshan RoadA. there isn't B it isn'tC.they aren't【2022广西崇左】4.There ____more cars now in our country.A. haveB. areC. isD. has【2022广东河源】5.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. will have【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6. Therea heavy rain in Qiqihar tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. is going to have【2022重庆江津】7.There only one doctor in the hospital today.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are【2022四川广安】8.－Will there be school in the future－______. I think that students will study at home on the Internet.A. Yes, there will.B. No, there won’t.C. No, there isn’t.【2022•贵州铜仁】9. There _________ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. isB. is going toC. is going to beD. will have【2022•甘肃兰州】10.There _____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three thisafternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have【2022湖南郴州】11. —There _________a big earthquake in Japan this March.—Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.A. wasB. isC. were 六．其他句式：【2022·江苏苏州】1. —They said sorry to me, but I wouldn’t listen.—It is foolish of you ______ others for their mistakes.A. forgiveB. not forgiveC. to forgiveD. not to forgive 【2022•江苏无锡】2. It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A. of; sendingB. of; to sendC. for; to sendD. for; sending 【2022新疆阜康】3. — We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.—Why not ______ there for a changeA. try walkingB. trying to walkC. to try and walkD. to try walking【2022江苏宿迁】4. —Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ______ take a jacket—All right, Mum.A. Why do youB. Why notC. Why did youD. Why don’t【2022•江苏扬州】5.—It’s very friendly ______ him to help me when I’m in trouble.A. forB. toC. ofD. with【2022•广州】6. –I feel a bit hungry now.-- Why not _____ for dinner with usA. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go 【2022•贵州铜仁】8.—It’s a fine day today. How about __________— Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hikingD. to go to hikeA. toB. inC. atD. for。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题01 名词(解析版)
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。
sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。
根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。
故选A。
2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。
根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。
way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。
根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
故选A。
4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题15 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(解析版)
专题15 完形填空考点3 说明建议类（15小题）（一）（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____1____.Some people think that homework is an important part of ____2____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____3____ class, but also helps ____4____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____5____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____6____ to them in future life.Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____7____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____8____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____9____ of Finland (芬兰).In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally____10____countries in the world.In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____11____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____12____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____13____, I still believe that homework can ____14____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they____15____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.1．A．advice B．opinions C．idea2．A．learn B．to learn C．learning3．A．in B．for C．after4．A．change B．increase C．improve5．A．what B．how C．which6．A．useful B．hard C．difficult7．A．much too B．too much C．too many8．A．another B．othersC．other9．A．name B．example C．number10．A．successful B．success C．succeed11．A．works out B．works onC．depends on12．A．something B．anything C．nothing13．A．However B．But C．Or14．A．hardly B．suddenly C．really15．A．should B．could C．may【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C9．B10．A11．C12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。
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专题12 特殊句式考点1 感叹句1．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.A．What B．What a C．How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个。
考查感叹句。
在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。
本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how 修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。
故选C。
2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.A．What a B．How C．What D．How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国变得越来越强大。
越来越多的外国人在学汉语。
——我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。
考查感叹句。
中心词proud是形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.—________ wonderful day it was!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们昨天在农场摘苹果玩得很开心。
——多么美好的一天啊！考查感叹句。
感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What +冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选D。
4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!—Yeah, it was really aninspiration to us all.A．How B．What C．How an D．What an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
考查感叹句结构。
中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。
5．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.—______! We should keep in touch.A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Maria，我们一周后将毕业。
——时间过得真快。
我们应该保持联系。
考查how引导的感叹句。
此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。
“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时间过的快。
故选C。
6．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。
多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。
what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。
本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。
故选A。
7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much. A．How boring B．How wonderfulC．What a wonderful D．What a boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。
在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。
故选C。
8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些年来，技术进步得多快啊！考查感叹句。
此句的中心词为fast，是副词，符合结构：How+副词+主谓。
故选C。
9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!—So it is.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！——确实如此。
考查感叹句。
根据“…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“How+形容词+主谓！”，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语，is作谓语。
故选B。
10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.A．How B．What C．What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。
——他多么乐于助人！我们应该向他学习。
考查感叹句。
根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“helpful”是形容词，需用how引导：How+形容词+主谓。
故选A。
11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!A．What B．How C．What a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。
——干得好！这是多么宝贵的经历啊！考查感叹句。
句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”，此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。
12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！——幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。
考查感叹句。
中心词crowded是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
13．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.—________ terrible weather it is!A．How B．What a C．What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。
——多糟糕的天气啊！考查感叹句。
此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。
考点2 祈使句14．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻，全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言：“加油，上海！不要放弃！”考查祈使句。
根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。
故选A。
考点3 反意疑问句15．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意。
我想要一些牛肉饺子。
考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。
故选C。
考点4 倒装句16．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.— _________.A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。